Resumen de: US2021340075A1

Embodiments of the present invention relates to two improved catalysts and associated processes that directly converts carbon dioxide and hydrogen to liquid fuels. The catalytic converter is comprised of two catalysts in series that are operated at the same pressures to directly produce synthetic liquid fuels or synthetic natural gas. The carbon conversion efficiency for CO2 to liquid fuels is greater than 45%. The fuel is distilled into a premium diesel fuels (approximately 70 volume %) and naphtha (approximately 30 volume %) which are used directly as “drop-in” fuels without requiring any further processing. Any light hydrocarbons that are present with the carbon dioxide are also converted directly to fuels. This process is directly applicable to the conversion of CO2 collected from ethanol plants, cement plants, power plants, biogas, carbon dioxide/hydrocarbon mixtures from secondary oil recovery, and other carbon dioxide/hydrocarbon streams. The catalyst system is durable, efficient and maintains a relatively constant level of fuel productivity over long periods of time without requiring re-activation or replacement.

Resumen de: EP4148164A1

A hydrogen generator comprises an electrolytic module, a hydrogen water cup, an integrated passageway device and an automatic diversion device. The electrolytic module is configured to electrolyze water and generate gas comprising hydrogen. The hydrogen water cup is configured for containing liquid, and injecting the gas comprising hydrogen into the liquid to form hydrogen liquid. The integrated passageway device is stacked above the electrolytic module, and includes an inlet gas passageway, an outlet gas passageway and a gas communication passageway. The automatic diversion device is configured for selectively communicating the inlet gas passageway, the hydrogen water cup and the outlet gas passageway or selectively communicating the inlet gas passageway, the gas communication passageway and the outlet gas passageway.

Resumen de: KR20230036398A

본 발명은 풍력과 태양광을 이용하여 발전한 전력을 이용하여 공해물질이 발생하지 않는 청정에너지인 수소를 생산할 수 있는 풍력과 태양광 융합에너지를 이용한 수소발생시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 풍력을 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 풍력에너지발전수단과; 태양광을 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 태양광태양광발전수단과; 상기 풍력에너지발전수단과 태양광태양광발전수단을 통해 생산된 전력으로 물을 전기분해하여 수소와 산소를 생산하는 전기분해수단과; 상기 전기분해수단에서 생산한 수소를 저장하는 수소 저장부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.

Resumen de: KR20230036396A

본 발명은 신재생에너지를 이용하여 수소를 생산한 다음, 생산한 수소를 가스터빈발전기의 연료로 이용하는 방식을 채택함으로써, 공해물질을 발생시키지 않으면서 친환경적으로 전력을 생산할 수 있는 신재생에너지를 이용한 수소발전시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 신재생에너지를 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 신재생에너지발전수단과; 상기 신재생에너지발전수단을 통해 생산된 전력으로 물을 전기분해하여 수소와 산소를 생산하는 전기분해수단과; 상기 전기분해수단에서 생산한 수소를 저장하는 수소 저장부와; 상기 전기분해수단 또는 수소 저장부에서 공급되는 수소를 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 가스터빈발전수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.

Resumen de: KR20230036394A

본 발명은 풍력을 이용하여 수소를 생산한 다음, 생산한 수소를 가스터빈발전기의 연료로 이용하는 방식을 채택함으로써, 공해물질을 발생시키지 않으면서 친환경적으로 전력을 생산할 수 있는 풍력을 이용한 수소발전시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 풍력을 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 풍력발전수단과; 상기 풍력발전수단을 통해 생산된 전력으로 물을 전기분해하여 수소와 산소를 생산하는 전기분해수단과; 상기 전기분해수단에서 생산한 수소를 저장하는 수소 저장부와; 상기 전기분해수단 또는 수소 저장부에서 공급되는 수소를 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 가스터빈발전수단과; 상기 가스터빈발전수단에서 발생하는 열을 이용하여 증기를 생산하는 보일러와; 상기 보일러에서 발생한 증기를 이용하여 전력를 생산하는 증기터빈발전수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.

Resumen de: KR20230036397A

본 발명은 풍력과 태양광을 융합하여 수소를 생산한 다음, 생산한 수소를 가스터빈발전기의 연료로 이용하는 방식을 채택함으로써, 공해물질을 발생시키지 않으면서 친환경적으로 전력을 생산할 수 있는 풍력과 태양광 융합에너지를 이용한 수소발전시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 풍력을 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 풍력에너지발전수단과; 태양광을 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 태양광태양광발전수단과; 상기 풍력에너지발전수단과 태양광태양광발전수단을 통해 생산된 전력으로 물을 전기분해하여 수소와 산소를 생산하는 전기분해수단과; 상기 전기분해수단에서 생산한 수소를 저장하는 수소 저장부와; 상기 전기분해수단 또는 수소 저장부에서 공급되는 수소를 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 가스터빈발전수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.

Resumen de: CA3179488A1

A capillary electrolysis in alkaline solution to produce hydrogen has a container having a plurality of polarized electrodes immersed in a chemical solution. A power source to generate the required electricity to produce a chemical reaction between the chemical solution and the electrodes.

Resumen de: CA3171876A1

In a method for transporting hydrogen in the form of liquid methane, having the following steps: a) generating electricity in plants for utilising renewable energies, in particular of wind, solar, biomass or geo-thermal; b) using the electricity generated in the step a) in order to split water into hydrogen and oxygen; c) providing carbon dioxide; d) feeding the hydrogen from step b) and the carbon dioxide from step c) into a reactor system for producing methane, wherein this reactor system comprises a catalytic reactor cooled with boiling water; e) liquefying the methane so produced; f) transporting the liquefied methane to a place of consumption located far away; g) utilising the liquefied methane at the place of consumption subject to generating carbon dioxide; h) separating this carbon dioxide; wherein step c) includes the return transport of carbon dioxide from step h); step g) includes the following step: gl) at the place of consumption the methane is subjected to a steam reformation for producing hydrogen, wherein carbon dioxide is generated; and step c) includes the following step: cl) at least a part of the carbon dioxide generated during the steam reformation is transported back to the reactor system for producing methane.

Resumen de: WO2023030551A1

Disclosed in the present invention are a seawater non-desalination in-situ direct electrolysis hydrogen production method, apparatus, and system. The seawater non-desalination in-situ direct electrolysis hydrogen production apparatus is directly immersed in seawater. Pushed by an interface pressure difference between the seawater and a self-driving electrolyte, the seawater continuously enters the seawater non-desalination in-situ direct electrolysis hydrogen production apparatus by means of a solution mass transfer layer, and is induced into an electrolyte solution by the self-driving electrolyte inside the apparatus. Meanwhile, a hydrophobic effect of the solution mass transfer layer can effectively block non-aqueous impurities in the solution. During electrolysis, water in the self-driving electrolyte is consumed to prepare hydrogen and oxygen and induce electrolyte regeneration, thereby maintaining the interface pressure difference, and achieving self-circulation excitation drive without additional energy consumption. When the amount of water solution induced by the self-driving electrolyte is equal to the amount of water consumed by the electrolytic hydrogen production, a dynamic and stable seawater non-desalination in-situ direct electrolysis hydrogen production method and system having no additional energy consumption are achieved.

Resumen de: US2023071359A1

Embodiments of the present invention relates to two improved catalysts and associated processes that directly converts carbon dioxide and hydrogen to liquid fuels. The catalytic converter is comprised of two catalysts in series that are operated at the same pressures to directly produce synthetic liquid fuels or synthetic natural gas. The carbon conversion efficiency for CO2 to liquid fuels is greater than 45%. The fuel is distilled into a premium diesel fuels (approximately 70 volume %) and naphtha (approximately 30 volume %) which are used directly as “drop-in” fuels without requiring any further processing. Any light hydrocarbons that are present with the carbon dioxide are also converted directly to fuels. This process is directly applicable to the conversion of CO2 collected from ethanol plants, cement plants, power plants, biogas, carbon dioxide/hydrocarbon mixtures from secondary oil recovery, and other carbon dioxide/hydrocarbon streams. The catalyst system is durable, efficient and maintains a relatively constant level of fuel productivity over long periods of time without requiring re-activation or replacement.

Resumen de: US2023076613A1

A hydrogen storage assembly includes an enclosure substantially encompassing an electrolyzer, a hydrogen storage system, a hydrogen fuel cell, an electrochemical energy storage module, a power conversion system, and a control system. The electrolyzer is configured to separate, via electrolysis, water into hydrogen gas that is stored in the hydrogen storage system; the hydrogen fuel cell is configured to convert the stored hydrogen gas into electrical energy and water. The electrochemical energy storage module is configured to function as an energy buffer; the power conversion system is configured to convert the produced electrical energy to a desired form. The control system is configured to to control the storage and distribution of the stored hydrogen and electrical energy in an optimized manner to achieve predefined financial and energy-use objectives.

Resumen de: AU2022209332A1

Abstract The invention relates to an electrolysis arrangement and a method for producing hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of an aqueous electrolysis medium, in particular a corrosive electrolysis medium. According to the invention, the electrolyte cooler to maintain the desired operating temperature of the electrolysis cell stack is arranged downstream of the electrolysis cell stack and upstream of the anolyte gas-liquid separator. By this arrangement, less corrosion resistant materials can be used in particular on the anode side of the electrolysis arrangement, since conduits and further components on the anode side of the electrolysis arrangement are exposed to lower temperatures. (Fig. 1) CF) 41 -o I cY) 0) 14 I o co0 CD.. c

Resumen de: AU2021319464A1

A system is described for simultaneously producing hydrogen and oxygen gases. The system comprises a plurality of gas-liquid separators configured to separately receive and hold a gaseous component.

Resumen de: US2023073910A1

Disclosed herein is 4-chamber microbial electrolysis process and apparatus that recovers lignin, NaOH, and H2 products while removing waste organics from deacetylation and mechanical refining black liquor.

Resumen de: WO2023031142A1

The invention relates to an appliance (1) for heating food, in particular a barbecue, and/or for emitting heat to the surroundings, in particular a heating appliance, comprising at least one supply unit (2) for supplying hydrogen and comprising at least one reaction unit (14) for generating heat from the hydrogen. According to the invention, the reaction unit (14) is designed as a catalysis unit for the flameless combustion of the hydrogen with at least one catalyst (30) in order to catalyse the hydrogen, and/or the supply unit (2) has an electrolyser (3) for generating hydrogen and a water supply for supplying the electrolyser (3) with water, the water supply comprising a collection device (6) for collecting water and/or a treatment device (8, 8', 8'') for treating the water. The invention also relates to a method for operating an appliance (1) for heating food and/or for emitting heat to the surroundings.

Resumen de: WO2023034270A1

In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for generating hydrogen is provided. The method includes producing AC electric current from a hydroelectric turbine deployed under water at an offshore site. The method also includes converting the AC electric current into DC electric current and applying the DC electric current to an electrolyzer positioned above water at the offshore site of the hydroelectric turbine. The method further includes generating hydrogen via the electrolyzer.

Resumen de: WO2023031286A1

The present invention relates to a plant and a process for the continuous production of ammonia using renewable energy. The plant comprises at least one cracking unit for the catalytic cracking of ammonia. According to the invention, the process ensures that one part of the produced ammonia is catalytically split again, namely when the availability decreases and/or when the amount of renewable energy falls below a minimum amount or when the supply of gaseous hydrogen falls below a minimum amount.

Resumen de: US2023076096A1

The invention relates to a method for producing a gas product containing oxygen, wherein a feedstock containing water is subjected to electrolysis to obtain a raw anode gas, which is rich in oxygen and contains hydrogen, and a raw cathode gas, which is low in oxygen and rich in hydrogen. The raw anode gas is at least partially subjected to a catalytic conversion of hydrogen to water to obtain a first mixture with depleted hydrogen content. A first part of the first mixture is returned to the raw anode gas downstream of the electrolysis and upstream of the catalytic conversion, and the gas product containing oxygen is formed using at least a second part of the first mixture. The invention also relates to a plant for carrying out a method of this type.

Resumen de: EP4145366A1

Bei einer Wasserstoff-Tankstelle (1) schlägt die Erfindung vor, Wasserstoff lokal im Bereich der Tankstelle (1) wahlweise mittels eines Elektrolyseurs (6) und / oder eines Reformers (7) zu erzeugen, wobei eine Steuerung (12) in der Art ausgestaltet und dazu bestimmt ist, aufgrund von Preisinformationen der zur Wasserstoffherstellung benötigten Ressourcen wahlweise den Elektrolyseur (6) und / oder den Reformer (7) ein- oder auszuschalten, so dass der Wasserstoff stets möglichst kostengünstig erzeugt wird.

Resumen de: EP4144887A1

To enable stable and efficient production of hydrogen. A hydrogen production apparatus according to an embodiment includes an electrolytic unit and an electrolysis power controller. The electrolytic unit produces hydrogen by electrolyzing steam using electric power supplied from an electric power source. The electrolysis power controller controls the supply of electric power from the electric power source to the electrolytic unit. Here, the electrolysis power controller determines whether an unsupplied time during which electric power from the electric power source to the electrolytic unit is not supplied exceeds a predetermined set time, and starts the supply of electric power from the electric power source to the electrolytic unit when the unsupplied time exceeds the set time.

Resumen de: WO2021219220A1

The present invention relates to a composite material made of an amorphous (bi)metal sulfide nanoparticles directly linked, through coordinate covalent bonds, to a sulfur-containing polymer. The invention also relates to a method of preparation of a composite material according to the invention. The use of a composite material according to the invention as a catalyst for hydrogen production is also part of the invention. Finally, the invention concerns a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser and a photoelectrochemical cell, both comprising a composite material according to the invention.

Resumen de: KR20230033193A

본 발명은 수소 및 물분자 분사방식을 갖는 고정 또는 이동식 세정장치에 관한 것으로, 배관을 상, 하, 전, 후 이동 및 좌, 우 회전시켜 분무장치가 인체 또는 물건 주변에 위치되도록 하고, 그 상태에서 제어기로 수소발생기에서 발생된 정해진 량의 물과 수소를 배관으로 공급하면, 분무장치가 분무노즐을 통해 물과 수소를 인체 또는 물건 표면으로 미립자 형태로 분무하여, 인체 또는 물건 표면을 수소로 살균, 소독함과 동시에 물 미스트로 세척한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 분무장치를 통해 물과 수소를 동시에 미립자 형태로 분무하여, 인체 또는 물건표면의 살균 소독 및 세척이 동시에 이루어지고, 별도의 세정제 없이 수소로 인체 또는 물건 표면의 살균 소독을 진행하여 다양한 유해균(예컨대, 대장균, 녹농균, 황색포도 상구균, 폐렴균, MRSA균 등)을 사멸할 수 있으며, 또한, 인체 또는 물건 표면 살균 소독 후 물 미스트로 인체 또는 물건 표면을 세척하여, 인체 또는 물건의 오염농도가 급격하게 저하되고, 특히, 배관을 상, 하, 전, 후 이동 및 좌, 우 회전시켜, 이 배관에 설치된 분무장치의 위치를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있으며, 분무노즐을 통해 물과 수소를 방사상으로 분무하여, 이 물과 수소의 분무 범위가 확대된다.

Resumen de: NL2030278A

The invention provides a N—GO@Co—NiIJP5—Ni3P/NCF composite electrode material and a preparation method thereof .The preparation method comprises the following steps of, coating transparent liquid formed by mixing methoxymethyl triphenylphosphonium chloride, urea and ethylene glycol on a pretreated nickel—cobalt foam metal sheet, carrying out pyrolysis, carbonization and phosphorization reaction in one step under the protection of aluminum foil wrapping and nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a nitrogen—doped graphene oxide (NGO) — coated Co—doped NiHPS —Ni3P3 composite phosphide nanorod assembly, wherein the assembly grows in situ on a nickel—cobalt foam (NCF) metal sheet current collector, and composite phosphide nanorods are mutually connected and grow to form a sheet—shaped network structure. The composite electrode material has high electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency in a 1 mol/L’1 KOH solution, has very high catalytic activity and selectivity for electrocatalytic oxidation of HMF to prepare FDCA, and also has very high stability.

Resumen de: CA3169495A1

[Problem] Provided are a protective-layer-coated-interconnector, a cell stack, and a hydrogen energy system. A component (particularly Cr) of the interconnector is prevented from diffusing even if the interconnector is exposed to high temperature for a long time. The interconnector has sufficient diffusion barrier performance and protective performance even with a protective layer thinner than conventionally, is inhibited from being degraded through use, and has excellent electrical conductivity. [Solution] A protective-layer-coated-interconnector including an interconnector material and a protective layer on the surface of the interconnector material, wherein the protective layer contains a metal layer constituted by a Group 11 element. A cell stack and a hydrogen energy system that each include this interconnector.

Resumen de: KR20230028878A

본 발명은 수소 가스를 효율적으로 발생시킬 수 있도록 다수의 산화전극과 환원전극을 근접된 위치에 평행한 상태로 배열하여 구성한 폐수로부터 수소를 발생시키는 생물전기화학반응기를 제공한다. 본 발명의 폐수로부터 수소를 발생시키는 생물전기화학반응기는 저면이 개방된 통형상으로 형성되고 상단 내면은 중앙부로 갈수록 경사져 올라가는 경사면으로 형성되는 하우징과, 하우징의 내부에 상하방향으로 세워져 1열로 배열되어 설치되는 다수의 산화전극과, 하우징의 내부에 상하방향으로 세워져 산화전극과 평행한 상태로 간격을 두고 배열되어 설치되는 환원전극과, 하우징의 내부에 설치되고 산화전극 및 환원전극의 단자부가 삽입되는 산화단자구멍과 환원단자구멍이 일정한 간격으로 배열되어 형성되는 전극지지판과, 하우징의 상단 중앙부에 결합되고 발생되는 수소 가스를 외부로 배출하는 수소포집관을 포함한다.