Pilas de combustible

燃料電池用水素制御システム

Resumen de: JP2026027792A

【課題】水素供給部を昇温し、燃料電池を安定して作動させる。【解決手段】燃料電池用水素制御システムは、水素と、空気に含まれる酸素を用いて発電する燃料電池と、前記燃料電池に水素を供給する水素供給部と、前記燃料電池に外部から空気を供給する第１空気風路４１０と、前記燃料電池から排気された空気を前記外部に排出する第２空気風路４２０と、を有し、前記水素供給部は、前記第２空気風路内に設けられる。そして、上記燃料電池用水素制御システムにおいて、前記燃料電池に供給される前記第１空気風路内の空気は、前記第２空気風路内を流れ、前記水素供給部を通過した空気と熱交換して昇温することを可能とする熱交換部４４０を備える。【選択図】図２

VERFAHREN UND SYSTEM ZUM STEUERN EINES BRENNSTOFFZELLEN-ELEKTROFAHRZEUGS IN EINEM LEISTUNGSSPARMODUS

Resumen de: DE102025131692A1

Während einiger Vorgänge wird ein Brennstoffzellensystem eines FCEV in einem Spannungsunterdrückungsmodus betrieben, wenn sich das FCEV in der Parkstellung befindet und der Leistungsbedarf niedrig ist, um den Verschleiß des Brennstoffzellensystems zu reduzieren. Im Spannungsunterdrückungsmodus kann sich jedoch aufgrund des geringen Stroms von Reaktantengasen, die in der Regel das Wasser entfernen, flüssiges Wasser in dem Brennstoffzellensystem ansammeln. Wenn das FCEV den Parkzustand verlässt und eine hohe Beschleunigung erfährt, kann das Wasser den Reaktantenstrom hemmen.

METHODS OF MAKING A FE-CR ELECTROLYTE AND REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEMS USING THE ELECTROLYTE

Resumen de: WO2026039360A1

A method of making an Fe-Cr electrolyte includes a) oxidizing a carbon- containing Fe-Cr alloy with Fe2O3 or FeO; and b) treating the oxidized carbon-containing Fe-Cr alloy with FeCl3 or HC1 or any combination thereof to produce a FeCl2-CrCl3 electrolyte. The method may also include treating, under reducing conditions, a starting material, such as chromite ore. with a carbon source to produce the carbon-containing Fe-Cr alloy. Additionally or alternatively, the method may include removing a portion of the FeCl2 from the FeCl2-CrCl3 electrolyte to obtain a selected iron to chromium molar ratio for the Fe-Cr electrolyte.

THC VAPOR FUEL CELL

Resumen de: WO2026039238A1

A cannabinoid fuel cell is provided. The cannabinoid fuel cell can include a fuel cell housing, a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) comprising an anode, a cathode, an ion exchange membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte, wherein the MEA comprises an anode side and a cathode side; and a buffer flow plate defining a first serpentine channel. The buffer flow plate can be disposed between the anode side of the MEA and the fuel cell housing.

SALINITY GRADIENT POWER GENERATION APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND WATER-ELECTRICITY CO-GENERATION APPARATUS THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026036458A1

The present application relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of waste heat, and discloses a salinity gradient power generation apparatus and method, and a water-electricity co-generation apparatus thereof. In the salinity gradient power generation apparatus and method provided in the present application, an anode and a cathode respectively undergo hydrogen oxidation and reduction reactions, the anode consumes hydrogen, the cathode generates hydrogen, and the hydrogen circulates between the cathode and the anode by means of pipes without net consumption, thereby efficiently utilizing salinity gradient energy, achieving an environmentally friendly process, and producing no carbon emissions; compared with redox reaction systems using Fe2+/Fe3+ or ferricyanide/ferrocyanide, the system is free from the limitation of concentration polarization; compared with redox systems based on water electrolysis, lower overpotential and higher efficiency are achieved; and a small amount of H2 is used, with no safety risk and no net consumption throughout the system. The water-electricity co-generation apparatus based on the salinity gradient power generation apparatus of the present application can make full use of waste heat to produce fresh water and generate electricity simultaneously, achieving high efficiency and pollution-free operation.

WATER-POWER-HEAT COGENERATION DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD

Resumen de: WO2026036457A1

A water-power-heat cogeneration device and a control method, relating to the technical field of fuel cells and comprehensive energy utilization. Waste heat of a fuel cell is used to desalinate seawater, and salinity gradient power between brine generated by seawater desalination and the seawater or fresh water can be directly used for power generation. The cogeneration device mainly consists of a fuel cell module, a thermal seawater desalination module, a salinity gradient power generation module, and a domestic hot water module. The waste heat of the fuel cell is used for power generation by automatic switching between two modes, i.e., generating power while producing the fresh water, and closed-loop salinity gradient power generation. The closed-loop mode eliminates the need for seawater pretreatment, thereby avoiding biofouling on the salinity gradient power generation module, improving power generation efficiency and comprehensive energy utilization efficiency, and reducing maintenance costs.

FUEL CELL MODULE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Resumen de: WO2026036333A1

A fuel cell module (100), comprising a porous substrate (10), a first electrode layer (20), an electrolyte layer (30), and a second electrode layer (40). The porous substrate (10) is conductive, the porous substrate (10) has a tubular shape, and the porous substrate (10) comprises a tubular body (11); the first electrode layer (20) is located on the tubular body (11) of the porous substrate (10); the electrolyte layer (30) is located on the surface of the side of the first electrode layer (20) distant from the tubular body (11); and the second electrode layer (40) is located on the surface of the side of the electrolyte layer (30) distant from the first electrode layer (20). The fuel cell module (100) has a simple structure, and can achieve the purposes of reducing design complexity and increasing energy density per unit volume.

HYDROGEN CATALYST FOR VEHICLE COOLING

Resumen de: US20260049695A1

A hydrogen catalyst for vehicle cooling is described. A system may include a catalyst positioned in a flow path coupling a hydrogen storage tank to a hydrogen consumer, the catalyst configured to convert hydrogen fuel from a para state to an ortho state via an endothermic reaction. The system may further include a coolant circuit configured to circulate coolant through the hydrogen consumer and a coolant-fed heat exchanger configured to thermally couple the coolant in the coolant circuit to the hydrogen fuel, the coolant-fed heat exchanger arranged upstream of the hydrogen consumer in the flow path.

RUBBER COMPOSITION

Resumen de: US20260049170A1

A rubber composition having, based on 100 parts by weight of (A) a copolymer rubber polymer that includes at least one of ethylene-butene-non-conjugated diene terpolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene terpolymer rubber, and ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, 35 to 55 parts by weight of (B) carbon black having an iodine adsorption of 10 to 25 mg/g and a DBP oil absorption of 30 to 140 ml/100 g, 5 to 23 parts by weight of (C) a linear hydrocarbon-based softener having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 8 to 500 mm2/sec and a pour point of −30° C. or less, and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of (D) an organic peroxide.

POWER SYSTEMS FOR DATA CENTERS

Resumen de: US20260051756A1

Systems and methods are described for powering a load, such as a data center, with renewable energy from a renewable energy source. When the renewable energy is greater than a demand of the load, excess renewable energy is used to power a hydrogen production device or charge a battery depending on whether or not the charge level of the battery satisfies an upper threshold charge level, respectively. When the renewable energy is less than the demand of the load and the charge level of the battery satisfies a lower threshold charge level, the load is powered with energy from the battery. When the renewable energy is less than the demand of the load and the charge level of the battery does not satisfy the lower threshold charge level, the load is powered and the battery is charged with energy generated by the hydrogen-based energy generator.

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING AND SEPARATING BLANKS FROM A MATERIAL WEB

Resumen de: US20260048957A1

The invention relates to a device (100) for transporting and separating blanks (1010) from a material web (1000), comprising a vacuum cylinder (8) for transporting the blanks (1010), a vacuum transport cylinder (7) for further transporting the blanks (1010), and a control unit (9). According to the invention, the vacuum cylinder (8) has a pivotable vacuum segment (82) and a rotary actuator (85) is provided for rotating the vacuum segment during operation. This makes it possible to reduce the effective vacuum region on a surface of the vacuum cylinder (8). The invention also relates to a method for transporting and separating blanks from a material web. A device and method enable a gentler and more accurate transfer of blanks from a vacuum cylinder to a vacuum transport cylinder.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE UNDER A POWER CONSERVATION MODE

Resumen de: US20260048685A1

During some operations, a fuel cell system of a FCEV is operated in a voltage suppression mode when the FCEV is in park and power demand is low to reduce wear of the fuel cell system. However, in the voltage suppression mode, liquid water may accumulate in the fuel cell system, because of low flow of reactant gases which typically remove the water. If the FCEV exits the park state and undergoes a high acceleration, the water can inhibit reactant flow.

METHOD FOR RECYCLING AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BASED ON QUINONE COMPOUNDS OF A REDOX FLOW BATTERY

Resumen de: US20260051523A1

The present invention relates to a method for recycling an aqueous electrolyte of a redox flow battery to be recycled, the aqueous electrolyte comprising at least one electroactive compound and an aqueous solvent, the electroactive compound being at least an oxidized or reduced form of a redox couple, the oxidized form of which is a compound comprising a quinone unit, for example a benzoquinone unit, naphthoquinone unit or anthraquinone unit, preferably an anthraquinone unit, characterized in that it comprises a step (300) of precipitating the electroactive compound.

METHODS OF MAKING A FE-CR ELECTROLYTE AND REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEMS USING THE ELECTROLYTE

Resumen de: US20260051524A1

A method of making an Fe—Cr electrolyte includes a) oxidizing a carbon-containing Fe—Cr alloy with Fe2O3 or FeO; and b) treating the oxidized carbon-containing Fe—Cr alloy with FeCl3 or HCl or any combination thereof to produce a FeCl2—CrCl3 electrolyte. The method may also include treating, under reducing conditions, a starting material, such as chromite ore, with a carbon source to produce the carbon-containing Fe—Cr alloy. Additionally or alternatively, the method may include removing a portion of the FeCl2 from the FeCl2—CrCl3 electrolyte to obtain a selected iron to chromium molar ratio for the Fe—Cr electrolyte.

FUEL CELL HYDROGEN GAS MITIGATION

Resumen de: US20260051520A1

A fuel cell includes an anode, a cathode, and a membrane separating the anode and the cathode. A controller, responsive to expiration of a predetermined time period that begins with disconnection of the fuel cell from an electrical bus, injects hydrogen gas into the anode and purges the cathode of oxygen.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING EXIT FROM A VOLTAGE SUPPRESSION CONTROL IN A FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Resumen de: US20260051522A1

A vehicle system for fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) includes a fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack, and one or more controllers configured to inject reactants to the fuel cell stack exiting a power conservation control of the fuel cell system prior to actuation of an accelerator in response to a drive intent operation to a vehicle component from among a plurality of vehicle components.

FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: US20260051521A1

The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack, a humidifier configured to humidify air, which is to be supplied to the fuel cell stack, by means of moist air discharged from the fuel cell stack, a cleaning water supply line connected to the humidifier and configured to selectively supply cleaning water to the humidifier, and a cleaning water discharge line connected to the humidifier and configured to discharge the cleaning water to the outside of the humidifier, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect of improving durability and stability.

PRESSURIZED FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: US20260051518A1

An aircraft fuel cell system includes a pressure vessel, a fuel cell stack located in the pressure vessel, a source of compressed air, and a valve to supply compressed air from the source of compressed air into the pressure vessel. Also included in the pressure vessel may be a coolant reservoir for a coolant loop for the fuel cell stack, as well as power electronics for the aircraft. A control system may purge the pressure vessel via a vent coupled to an external environment if an unacceptable level of hydrogen in the pressure vessel is reported by the hydrogen level sensor.

FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING SPLIT AIR FLOW STREAMS TO FUEL CELL COLUMN AND ATO AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Resumen de: US20260051519A1

A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing fuel to a fuel cell column located in a hotbox, providing a column air stream to the fuel cell column and a separate anode tail gas oxidizer (ATO) air stream to an ATO located in the hotbox, where the ATO air stream bypasses the fuel cell column, and providing an anode exhaust from the fuel cell column to the ATO.

BIPOLAR PLATES WITH VARIABLE FURCATION RATIOS

Resumen de: US20260051517A1

A bipolar plate includes a sheet having channels formed on a surface of the sheet, each channel including a header region, an active region, and an exhaust region. The channels are formed adjacent to each other and successively from a top side to a bottom side of the sheet. The active region is furcated into at least two active area channels along a longitudinal length of the active region from where the active region fluidically connects to the header region to where the active region fluidically connects to the exhaust region. A number of active area channels in the active regions of successive channels varies in one of a direction from the top side to the bottom side or a direction from the bottom side to the top side so as to achieve a uniform pressure drop and mass flow distribution across the plurality of channels.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF ANODE FOR FUEL CELL AND LAYERED STRUCTURE FOR ANODE

Resumen de: US20260051515A1

A method of manufacturing an anode for a fuel cell is provided. The method includes preparing a plurality of first green sheets elongated in one direction by shaping a first slurry containing YSZ, nickel, and a pore forming agent, preparing a second green sheet elongated in one direction by shaping a second slurry containing YSZ and nickel, preparing a first intermediate laminate by laminating the plurality of first green sheets alternately such that elongation directions of the first green sheets intersect, and then laminating the second green sheet thereon such that an elongation direction of the second green sheet intersects with that of an uppermost first green sheet, and pressure-sintering the first intermediate laminate.

LIQUID-COOLED CONDENSER

Resumen de: US20260049747A1

A liquid-cooled condenser of a vehicle cooling system includes a refrigerant inlet and outlet mouths, through which the refrigerant fluid flows, and a liquid inlet mouth and a liquid outlet mouth through which the liquid flows. The liquid-cooled condenser includes upper and lower plate-like end elements, wherein the mouths are on the plate-like end elements. Intermediate plate-like elements in their mutual stacking define a refrigerant region, in which the refrigerant fluid flows, having refrigerant supply sections, in fluidic communication with the refrigerant inlet and outlet mouths. Transverse refrigerant sections, and a liquid region, into which the liquid flows, include liquid supply sections, in fluidic communication with the liquid inlet and outlet mouths. Transverse liquid sections alternate with the transverse refrigerant sections. A tubular element extending into the outlet refrigerant supply section, includes transverse section smaller than a transverse section of the outlet refrigerant supply section, forming a condensation gap.

LOW CROSSOVER ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES FOR REDOX FLOW BATTERIES

Resumen de: AU2024320030A1

Ion exchange membranes and methods for forming the membranes are described. The ion exchange membranes can be incorporated in a redox flow battery. The membranes can exhibit high conductivity of desired ions (e.g., protons or hydroxide ions) as well as stability and durability in the redox flow battery environment while also exhibiting low permeability to redox couple species. The membranes are formed according to a polyphosphoric acid formation technique and subjected to a densification and thermal treatment.

INTELLIGENT BUFFERED FUEL CELL WITH LOW IMPEDANCE

Resumen de: AU2024306035A1

A buffered fuel cell able to convert fuel such as hydrogen into electricity and concurrently store generated electric charge electrochemically in a low-impedance electrical buffer capable of delivering high currents to a variety of electrical loads without significant voltage sag. A charge transfer regulator controlling energy flow between an array of series-connected or series-parallel connected fuel cells and an electrical buffer limiting fuel cell current densities, controlling charging C-rates, and preventing buffer overcharging. An intelligent system for managing a buffered fuel cell by dynamically matching fuel cell stack voltage to an electrochemical buffer thereby expanding its usable humidity and temperature operating ranges, preventing buffer damage from excessive load currents or improper voltage operation, and actively regulating cell temperature and humidity. Electrical isolated fuel cell modules enabling stacked operation at high voltages, disabling and bypassing unused or redundant modules, and facilitating galvanically isolated electrical charging, voltage balancing, and system communication.

DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT AN ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD

Resumen de: AU2024296181A1

The invention relates to a device (10) for carrying out an electrochemical method, in particular an electrolysis cell device and/or fuel cell device, comprising at least two electrochemical cells (1) which are arranged one after the other in a stacking direction (S) and at least one bipolar plate (2) between two adjacent electrochemical cells (1), wherein the electrochemical cells (1) are each delimited by at least one cell frame structure (5) in directions transverse to the stacking direction (S), characterised in that the edge region (3) of the bipolar plate (2) - preferably along the entire circumference of the bipolar plate (2) - is embedded in a casing (4), wherein preferably the casing (4) encloses the edge region (3) of the bipolar plate (2) on both sides.

Bipolarplatte für eine elektrochemische Vorrichtung

Resumen de: DE102024123593A1

Um eine Bipolarplatte für eine elektrochemische Einheit einer elektrochemischen Vorrichtung, wobei die Bipolarplatte mindestens eine Reaktantengas-Durchtrittsöffnung, einen elektrochemisch aktiven Bereich und mindestens einen Reaktantengas-Verteilbereich umfasst, wobei der elektrochemisch aktive Bereich und/oder der Reaktantengas-Verteilbereich mindestens einen von dem Reaktantengas durchströmbaren Primär-Strömungskanal umfasst, welcher über einen Verteilungsabschnitt, der einen oder mehrere Übergangskanäle umfasst, in Fluidverbindung mit mindestens einem Sekundär-Strömungskanal einer ersten Art und mindestens einem Sekundär-Strömungskanal einer zweiten Art steht, zu schaffen, bei welcher die Reaktantengas-Strömung beim Betrieb der elektrochemischen Vorrichtung möglichst gleichmäßig auf die Sekundär-Strömungskanäle aufgeteilt wird, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der mindestens eine Übergangskanal mindestens eine Umlenkeinrichtung zur Umlenkung eines Strömungsanteils des Reaktantengases hin zu einem demselben Übergangskanal zugeordneten Sekundär-Strömungskanal der ersten Art umfasst und/oder dass der mindestens eine Übergangskanal mindestens eine Umlenkeinrichtung zur Umlenkung eines Strömungsanteils des Reaktantengases hin zu einem einem anderen Übergangskanal zugeordneten Sekundär-Strömungskanal der ersten Art umfasst.

Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Verunreinigung an Bauteilen für elektrochemische Zellen mittels Fluoreszenz und entsprechende Messvorrichtung

Resumen de: DE102024207785A1

Es wird ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Verunreinigung (1) an Bauteilen für elektrochemische Zellen, insbesondere Bauteile für die Wasserelektrolyse, mittels Fluoreszenz angegeben. Das Verfahren umfasst, (S1) das Bereitstellen einer Bauteilprobe (2) zum Vermessen der Verunreinigung, (S2) Anregung der Bauteilprobe (2) mit einer Fluoreszenzstrahlung, (S3) Detektieren der durch die Anregung erzeugten Fluoreszenz, und (S4) das Rückschließen von einem aufgenommenen Fluoreszenzsignal (3) auf eine Menge an Verunreinigung (1) der Bauteilprobe (2) wobei eine Signalstärke des aufgenommenen Fluoreszenzsignals (3) mit einem Korrelationsparameter (s) korreliert wird, um die Reinheit der Bauteilprobe (2) zu verifizieren. Weiterhin werden die Verwendung einer Fluoreszenzmessung und entsprechende Messvorrichtung (20) zur Durchführung des Verfahrens angegeben.

Verfahren, Steuerungsvorrichtung und Computerprogramm zum Ermitteln des Anoden-Lambdawerts in einem Anodenleitungssystem eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Anoden-Lambdaermittlungsvorrichtung, Brennstoffzellensystem, Fahrzeug und computerlesbares Medium

Resumen de: DE102024207762A1

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren, eine Steuerungsvorrichtung und ein Computerprogramm zum Ermitteln des Anoden-Lambdawerts des Gasgemischs in einem Anodenleitungssystem eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie eine Anoden-Lambdaermittlungsvorrichtung, ein Brennstoffzellensystem, ein Fahrzeug und ein computerlesbares Medium. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren umfasst ein Empfangen eines Massenstromsignals, ein Empfangen eines ersten Brennstoffsignals, ein Empfangen eines zweiten Brennstoffsignals, ein Ermitteln des Massenstroms des an der Anode der Brennstoffzelle (110) des Brennstoffzellensystems (100) oxidierten Brennstoffs zumindest teilweise basierend auf dem empfangenen Massenstromsignal und/oder auf einem von einem Stromsensor (104) empfangenen Stromsignal, das repräsentativ ist für den von der Brennstoffzelle (110) abgegebenen elektrischen Strom, ein Ermitteln des Anoden-Lambdawerts des Gasgemischs im Anodenleitungssystems (130) des Brennstoffzellensystems (100) zumindest teilweise basierend auf dem Massenstromsignal, dem ersten Brennstoffsignal, dem zweiten Brennstoffsignal und dem ermittelten Massenstrom des an der Anode der Brennstoffzelle (110) des Brennstoffzellensystems (100) oxidierten Brennstoffs, und ein Senden eines Anoden-Lambdasignals, das repräsentativ ist für den ermittelten Anoden-Lambdawert.

Verfahren zur Minimierung von Verzug bei stoffschlüssigen Fügeverfahren

Resumen de: DE102024207724A1

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Minimierung von Verzug beim stoffschlüssigen Fügen, insbesondere mittels eines Schmelzschweißverfahrens von ebenen Fügepartnern (50, 52), insbesondere Monopolarplatten (54). Es werden zumindest nachfolgende Verfahrensschritte durchlaufen: Einlegen (72) der Fügepartner (50, 52) zwischen Elektroden (32, 38), die eine einem zu erwartenden Verzug der gefügten Fügepartner (50, 52) entgegenwirkende Geometrie (56, 58) aufweisen. Anschließend erfolgt ein Beaufschlagen der Elektroden (32, 38) mit einer Fügekraft und eine zumindest elastische Verformung (67) der Fügepartner (50, 52) durch Aufbringen einer Biegespannung (64) auf die Fügepartner (50, 52). Danach wird ein Schweißstrom I in die gemäß den vorstehenden Verfahrensschritten konditionierten Fügepartner (50, 52) eingeleitet, es erfolgt ein Erhitzen des Werkstoffs der Fügepartner (50, 52) in zumindest einer Fügezone (66) und einer diese umgebenden Wärmeeinflusszone (68). Anschließend erfolgt ein Auseinanderfahren/Öffnen (76) der Elektroden (32, 38) und ein Abbau der in den stoffschlüssig gefügten Fügepartnern (32, 38) induzierten Biegespannung (64).

Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines Bearbeitungsguts

Resumen de: DE102024123473A1

Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines Bearbeitungsguts, wobei das Bearbeiten des Bearbeitungsguts zwischen zwei Werkzeugen erfolgt, die um vorzugsweise parallel zueinander verlaufende Werkzeugachsen rotieren, eines der beiden Werkzeuge eine Bearbeitungseinheit aufweist und das andere der beiden Werkzeuge eine Bearbeitungsgegeneinheit aufweist, wobei die Bearbeitungseinheit und die Bearbeitungsgegeneinheit zusammen eine Umformanordnung bilden und das Bearbeiten des Bearbeitungsguts in der Umformanordnung durch eine Umformung des Bearbeitungsguts erfolgt, wobei bei der Umformung am Bearbeitungsgut eine dreidimensionale Struktur oder mehrere dreidimensionale Strukturen, die beispielsweise eine Kanalstruktur und/oder eine Dichtstruktur und/oder eine Stützstruktur aufweisen kann oder können, ausgebildet wird oder ausgebildet werden.

SYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUM VORHERSAGEN EINES VERLASSENS EINER SPANNUNGSUNTERDRÜCKUNGSSTEUERUNG IN EINEM BRENNSTOFFZELLEN-ELEKTROFAHRZEUG

Resumen de: DE102025131901A1

Ein Fahrzeugsystem für ein Brennstoffzellen-Elektrofahrzeug (FCEV) beinhaltet ein Brennstoffzellensystem, das einen Brennstoffzellenstapel beinhaltet, und eine oder mehrere Steuerungen, die dazu konfiguriert sind, vor der Betätigung eines Fahrpedals als Reaktion auf einen Fahrabsichtsvorgang an einer Fahrzeugkomponente aus einer Vielzahl von Fahrzeugkomponenten Reaktanten in den Brennstoffzellenstapel einzuspritzen, der eine Leistungssparsteuerung des Brennstoffzellensystems verlässt.

Verfahren zum Diagnostizieren einer bevorstehenden Polaritätsumkehrung einer Brennstoffzelle

Resumen de: DE102024123127A1

Es wird ein Verfahren zum Diagnostizieren einer Polaritätsumkehrung einer Brennstoffzelle in einem Brennstoffzellensystem (10) offenbart. Das Brennstoffzellensystem weist zumindest einen Brennstoffzellenstapel (11) mit einer Vielzahl von Brennstoffzellen sowie ein Zellspannungsüberwachungssystem (20) auf. Es werden Ruhespannungen einzelner der Brennstoffzellen mittels des Zellspannungsüberwachungssystems (20) während eines Startvorgangs des Brennstoffzellensystems erfasst, insbesondere bei kalten Umgebungstemperaturen und ein Referenzwert auf Basis der erfassten Ruhespannungen bestimmt, insbesondere eine Mittelwert aller Ruhespannungen. Es wird dann festgestellt, ob eine erfasste Ruhespannung zumindest einer der Brennstoffzellen eine Abweichung von dem Referenzwert aufweist, insbesondere ob die Ruhespannung geringer ist als der Mittelwert. Falls eine Abweichung festgestellt wird, wird entsprechend eine bevorstehende Polaritätsumkehrung der zumindest einen Brennstoffzelle diagnostiziert, welche voraussichtlich eintreten würde, wenn eine für den Betrieb vorgesehene elektrische Last an den Brennstoffzellenstapel (20) angelegt wird. Dadurch wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, das Zuschalten einer elektrischen Last gegebenenfalls zu modifizieren, zu verzögern oder notfalls auch ganz zu unterbinden. Es können dann Abhilfemaßnahmen, wie ein Beheizen des Brennstoffzellenstapels, durchgeführt werden.

Brennstoffzellensystem und Fahrzeug mit dem Brennstoffzellensystem

Resumen de: DE102024123089A1

Die hier offenbarte Technologie betrifft erfindungsgemäß ein Brennstoffzellensystem (10), aufweisend eine Brennstoffzelle (11) mit einer Anode (12) und einer Kathode (13), einen Brennstoffpfad (14), einen Anodeneinlasspfad (15), einen Anodenabgaspfad (16), einen Rezirkulationspfad (17), einen Injektor (28), einen Ejektor (18) mit einem Mischbereich (35) und einer Treibdüse (30), wobei die Treibdüse (30) eine Einlassöffnung (31) zum Leiten von Brennstoff aus dem Injektor (28) in die Treibdüse (30) und eine Auslassöffnung (32) zum Leiten von Brennstoff aus der Treibdüse (30) in den Mischbereich (35) aufweist, wobei im Mischbereich (35) Brennstoff aus der Treibdüse (30) mit Anodenabgas aus dem Rezirkulationspfad (17) gemischt und als Mischgas in den Anodeneinlasspfad (15) geleitet wird, wobei der Injektor (28) konfiguriert ist, den Brennstoffdruck von Brennstoff in der Treibdüse (30) zu regeln und wobei der kleinste Strömungsquerschnitt (33) der Treibdüse (30) kleiner als der kleinste einstellbare Strömungsquerschnitt (29) des Injektors (28) ist. Die Technologie betrifft ferner ein Fahrzeug (100) mit dem Brennstoffzellensystem (10).

Wärmeverteilung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem zuschaltbaren Zusatz-Wärmeübertrager

Resumen de: DE102024123225A1

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (100) zur Wärmeverteilung für ein Kraftfahrzeug (200). Die Vorrichtung (100) weist eine Brennstoffzelle (1), einen Bremswiderstand (2) zur Umwandlung elektrischer Energie in Wärmeenergie und einen, von einem Temperierfluid durchströmbaren, Temperierkreislauf (10) zur Temperierung der Brennstoffzelle (1) und des Bremswiderstands (2) auf. Der Temperierkreislauf (10) ist dabei mit der Brennstoffzelle (1) und dem Bremswiderstand (2) thermisch gekoppelt und weist einen, von Luft durchströmbaren, Haupt-Wärmeübertrager (14) und einen zuschaltbaren, vorzugsweise von Luft durchströmbaren, Zusatz-Wärmeübertrager (16) auf, sodass vorzugsweise die Brennstoffzelle (1) und der Bremswiderstand (2) über den Temperierkreislauf (10) wahlweise mit dem Haupt-Wärmeübertrager (14) und Zusatz-Wärmeübertrager (16) oder nur mit dem Haupt-Wärmeübertrager (14) thermisch koppelbar sind.

Elektrochemische Vorrichtung

Resumen de: DE102024123586A1

Um eine elektrochemische Vorrichtung, umfassend einen Stapel aus mehreren, längs einer Stapelrichtung aufeinander folgenden elektrochemischen Einheiten, die jeweils eine elektrochemisch aktive Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung, eine Bipolarplatte und eine Dichtungsanordnung umfassen, wobei die Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung eine kathodenseitige Gasdiffusionslage und eine anodenseitige Gasdiffusionslage umfasst und wobei die kathodenseitige Gasdiffusionslage an ein erstes Dichtelement und die anodenseitige Gasdiffusionslage an ein zweites Dichtelement der Dichtungsanordnung angebunden ist, zu schaffen, bei welcher Schädigungen an schlecht von den Bipolarplatten kontaktierten Bereichen der Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung und/oder Schädigungen an Bereichen der Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung, an denen sich Ablagerungen im Betrieb der elektrochemischen Vorrichtung anhäufen, verringert oder vorzugsweise ganz vermieden werden, wird vorgeschlagen, dass mindestens eine der Gasdiffusionslagen an ihrem Umfang mit mindestens einer Deaktivierungsausnehmung versehen ist, in welche sich ein Deaktivierungsbereich des Dichtelements, an das die betreffende Gasdiffusionslage angebunden ist, hinein erstreckt.

PRESSURIZED FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2026039428A1

An aircraft fuel cell system includes a pressure vessel, a fuel cell stack located in the pressure vessel, a source of compressed air, and a valve to supply compressed air from the source of compressed air into the pressure vessel. Also included in the pressure vessel may be a coolant reservoir for a coolant loop for the fuel cell stack, as well as power electronics for the aircraft. A control system may purge the pressure vessel via a vent coupled to an external environment if an unacceptable level of hydrogen in the pressure vessel is reported by the hydrogen level sensor.

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transport und Vereinzeln von Zuschnitten einer Materialbahn

Resumen de: DE102024123355A1

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (100) zum Transport und Vereinzeln von Zuschnitten (1010) einer Materialbahn (1000) mit einem Vakuumzylinder (8) zum Transport der Zuschnitte (1010), einem Vakuumtransportzylinder (7) zum Weitertransport der Zuschnitte (1010) und mit einer Steuereinheit (9). Erfindungsgemäß weist der Vakuumzylinder (8) ein schwenkbares Vakuumsegment (82) auf und es ist ein Schwenkantrieb (85) vorgesehen zum Verschwenken des Vakuumsegments im laufenden Betrieb. So wird ermöglicht, dass der wirksame Vakuumbereich auf einer Mantelfläche des Vakuumzylinders (8) reduzierbar ist.Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Transport und Vereinzeln von Zuschnitten einer Materialbahn.Vorrichtung und Verfahren ermöglichen eine schonendere und genauere Übergabe von Zuschnitten von einem Vakuumzylinder auf einen Vakuumtransportzylinder.

FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND VEHICLE HAVING THE FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2026037796A1

The invention relates to a fuel cell system (10) comprising: a fuel cell (11) having an anode (12) and a cathode (13); a fuel path (14); an anode inlet path (15); an anode exhaust gas path (16); a recirculation path (17); an injector (28); and an ejector (18) having a mixing region (35) and a motive nozzle (30); wherein: the motive nozzle (30) has an inlet opening (31) for conducting fuel from the injector (28) into the motive nozzle (30) and has an outlet opening (32) for conducting fuel from the motive nozzle (30) into the mixing region (35); fuel from the motive nozzle (30) is mixed, in the mixing region (35), with anode exhaust gas from the recirculation path (17) and is conducted as mixed gas into the anode inlet path (15); the injector (28) is configured to control the fuel pressure of fuel in the motive nozzle (30); and the smallest flow cross-section (33) of the motive nozzle (30) is smaller than the smallest settable flow cross-section (29) of the injector (28). The invention also relates to a vehicle (100) having the fuel cell system (10).

METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING AN IMPENDING POLARITY REVERSEL OF A FUEL CELL

Resumen de: WO2026037754A1

The invention relates to a method for diagnosing a polarity reversal of a fuel cell in a fuel cell system (10). The fuel cell system comprises at least one fuel cell stack (11) having a plurality of fuel cells, as well as a cell voltage monitoring system (20). During a start-up process of the fuel cell system, in particular at cold ambient temperatures, open-circuit voltages of individual fuel cells are detected by means of the cell voltage monitoring system (20), and a reference value is determined on the basis of the detected open-circuit voltages, in particular a mean value of all open-circuit voltages. It is then determined whether a detected open-circuit voltage of at least one of the fuel cells deviates from the reference value, in particular whether the open-circuit voltage is lower than the mean value. If a deviation is detected, an impending polarity reversal of the at least one fuel cell is diagnosed accordingly, which would be expected to occur if an electrical load intended for operation were applied to the fuel cell stack (20). This creates the possibility of optionally modifying, delaying, or, if necessary, even completely preventing the connection of an electrical load. Subsequently, remedial measures, such as heating the fuel cell stack, may be carried out.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHECKING THE TIGHTNESS OF A FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2026037610A1

The invention relates to a method for checking the tightness of a fuel cell system (2), in particular an anode subsystem (20), which is provided in a fuel cell system (2) for supplying at least one fuel cell (4) of the fuel cell system (2) with gaseous hydrogen and which has an anode shut-off valve (28) and a metering valve (30) in a flow direction of the hydrogen, the method comprising: closing valves (10, 12) of a cathode (6b) of the at least one fuel cell (4); adjusting an overpressure in the anode subsystem (20) by supplying a test gas from a gas reservoir (22); closing the anode shut-off valve (28) and the metering valve (30); measuring the anode pressure (pAn) and/or the cathode pressure (pKat) before and after a predetermined first waiting time (TW1); determining an anode pressure gradient (δpAn) and/or a cathode pressure gradient (δpKat); and outputting an error message if the value of the anode pressure gradient (δpAn) exceeds a predefined anode pressure gradient limit value and/or if the value of the cathode pressure gradient (δpKat) exceeds a predefined cathode pressure gradient limit value.

METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CONTAMINATION OF COMPONENTS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS BY MEANS OF FLUORESCENCE AND CORRESPONDING MEASURING DEVICE

Resumen de: WO2026037585A1

The invention relates to a method for determining a contamination (1) of components for electrochemical cells, in particular components for water electrolysis, by means of fluorescence. The method comprises (S1) providing a component sample (2) for measuring the contamination, (S2) exciting the component sample (2) with fluorescence radiation, (S3) detecting the fluorescence generated by the excitation, and (S4) inferring an amount of contamination (1) of the component sample (2) from a recorded fluorescence signal (3), wherein a signal strength of the recorded fluorescence signal (3) is correlated with a correlation parameter (s) in order to verify the purity of the component sample (2). The invention further relates to the use of a fluorescence measurement and to a corresponding measuring device (20) for carrying out the method.

COMBINED COVERING STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLED SOFA STRUCTURE

Resumen de: WO2026036474A1

A combined covering structure and an assembled sofa structure. The combined covering structure comprises a plastic foaming main body (1) and a support frame (2), wherein the plastic foaming main body (1) is of a panel structure, and comprises an outer panel (11), an inner panel (12) arranged away from the outer panel (11), and a side wall (13) connecting the outer panel (11) and the inner panel (12); and the support frame (2) is connected to the inner panel (12), and the support frame (2) is at least partially embedded in the inner panel (12) in the direction of thickness, thereby forming a component where the plastic foaming main body (1) covers the support frame (2). By means of the design of this structural form, the overall thickness and volume of the combined covering structure are reduced, thereby reducing space occupation during transportation and reducing transportation costs; the strength and stability of the combined covering structure are enhanced by means of the support frame (2), and the overall weight can also be reduced; and the support frame (2) is hidden inside the plastic foaming main body (1), thereby improving the aesthetics, realizing protection for the internal support frame (2), and improving the durability.

Wärmeverteilung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Koppel-Wärmeübertrager

Resumen de: DE102024123224A1

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (100) zur Wärmeverteilung für ein Kraftfahrzeug (200). Die Vorrichtung (100) weist dabei eine Brennstoffzelle (1), einen Brennstoffzellen-Temperierkreislauf (10) zur Temperierung der Brennstoffzelle (1), einen Bremswiderstand (2) zur Umwandlung elektrischer Energie in Wärmeenergie, einen Bremswiderstand-Temperierkreislauf (20) zur Temperierung des Bremswiderstands (2) und einen Koppel-Wärmeübertrager (30), über den der Brennstoffzellen-Temperierkreislauf (10) und der Bremswiderstand-Temperierkreislauf (20) miteinander thermisch gekoppelt sind, auf.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überprüfen der Dichtheit eines Brennstoffzellensystems

Resumen de: DE102024207699A1

Ein Verfahren zum Überprüfen der Dichtheit eines Brennstoffzellensystems (2), insbesondere eines Anodensubsystems (20), das in einem Brennstoffzellensystem (2) zur Versorgung wenigstens einer Brennstoffzelle (4) des Brennstoffzellensystems (2) mit gasförmigem Wasserstoff vorgesehen ist, und das in einer Strömungsrichtung des Wasserstoffs ein Anoden-Absperrventil (28) und ein Dosierventil (30) aufweist, umfasst: Schließen von Ventilen (10, 12) einer Kathode (6b) der wenigstens einen Brennstoffzelle (4); Einstellen eines Überdrucks im Anodensubsystem (20) durch Zufuhr eines Prüfgases aus einem Gasreservoir (22); Schließen des Anoden-Absperrventils (28) und des Dosierventils (30); Messen des Anodendrucks (pAn) und/oder des Kathodendrucks (pKat) vor und nach einer vorgegebenen ersten Wartezeit (TW1); Bestimmen eines Anodendruckgradienten (δpAn) und/oder eines Kathodendruckgradienten (δpKat); und Ausgeben einer Fehlermeldung, wenn der Betrag des Anodendruckgradienten (δpAn) einen vorgegebenen Anodendruckgradienten-Grenzwert übersteigt und/oder wenn der Betrag des Kathodendruckgradienten (δpKat) einen vorgegebenen Kathodendruckgradienten-Grenzwert übersteigt.

WASSERSTOFFGASMITIGATION FÜR BRENNSTOFFZELLEN

Resumen de: DE102025131895A1

Eine Brennstoffzelle beinhaltet eine Anode, eine Kathode und eine die Anode und die Kathode trennende Membran. Eine Steuerung spritzt als Reaktion auf einen Ablauf eines vorbestimmten Zeitraums, der mit dem Trennen der Brennstoffzelle von einem elektrischen Bus beginnt, Wasserstoffgas in die Anode ein und spült Sauerstoff aus der Kathode.

燃料電池用シール剤及びそれを用いた燃料電池

Resumen de: JP2026027666A

【課題】本発明は、低汚染性に優れた燃料電池用シール剤および当該シール剤を有してなる燃料電池を提供する。【解決手段】（Ａ）分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも１つ有する光重合開始剤と、（Ｂ）硬化性化合物とを含有する燃料電池用シール剤。【選択図】なし

二次電池、及びこれを含むエネルギー貯蔵装置

Resumen de: WO2024172544A1

The present invention relates to a secondary battery which is charged and discharged by the oxidation and reduction of metal ions dissolved in an electrolyte, and an energy storage device comprising same. The secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of layers in which oxidation-reduction reactions occur; a plurality of monoblocks in each of which the plurality of layers are stacked in the height direction; a plurality of racks in each of which the plurality of monoblocks are accommodated arranged in the height direction; and an enclosure in which the plurality of racks are accommodated.

CONJUGATE ACID PROTON EXCHANGE POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING CONJUGATE ACID PROTON EXCHANGE POLYMERS

Resumen de: AU2024253468A1

A conjugate acid proton exchange polymer molecule includes an acidic aromatic unit in a main chain or a side chain, wherein the acidic aromatic unit is a conjugate acid of a basic aromatic unit, and a non-coordinating counter anion ionically linked with the acidic aromatic unit.

STEERABLE INTRA-LUMINAL MEDICAL DEVICE

Resumen de: EP4696340A2

The disclosure provides a flexible, narrow medical device (such as a micro-catheter or a guidewire) that is controllably moved and steered through lumens of a body. The medical device may include an electrically-actuatable bendable portion at a distal end, which may be provided by a polymer electrolyte layer, electrodes distributed about the polymer electrolyte layer, and electrical conduits coupled to the electrodes, such that the polymer electrolyte layer deforms asymmetrically in response to an electrical signal through one or more conduits. The disclosure further includes a controller for moving the device into and out of bodily lumens and for applying the electrical signal for steering the device. The device further includes methods of preparing the polymer electrolyte layer in tubular shape.

SCALABLE ELECTROLYSIS CELL AND STACK AND METHOD OF HIGH-SPEED MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Resumen de: EP4696816A2

An electrolyzer stack is configured for high-speed manufacturing and assembly of a plurality of scalable electrolysis cells. Each cell comprises a plurality of water windows configured to maintain a pressure loss, temperature rise and/or oxygen outlet volume fraction below predetermined thresholds. Repeating components of the cells are configured based on a desired roll web width for production and a stack compression system is configured to enable a variable quantity and variable area of said repeating cells in a single stack. A high-speed manufacturing system is configured to produce scalable cells and assemble scalable stacks at rates in excess of 1,000 MW-class stacks per year.

TETRAVALENT BORON-CONTAINING PROTON-EXCHANGE SOLID SUPPORTS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING TETRAVALENT BORON-CONTAINING PROTON-EXCHANGE SOLID SUPPORTS

Resumen de: EP4697419A2

A boron-containing proton-exchange solid support may include a proton-exchange solid support comprising an oxygen atom and a tetravalent boron-based acid group comprising a boron atom covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING AND SEPARATING BLANKS OF A WEB

Resumen de: EP4696628A1

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (100) zum Transport und Vereinzeln von Zuschnitten (1010) einer Materialbahn (1000) mit einem Vakuumzylinder (8) zum Transport der Zuschnitte (1010), einem Vakuumtransportzylinder (7) zum Weitertransport der Zuschnitte (1010) und mit einer Steuereinheit (9). Erfindungsgemäß weist der Vakuumzylinder (8) ein schwenkbares Vakuumsegment (82) auf und es ist ein Schwenkantrieb (85) vorgesehen zum Verschwenken des Vakuumsegments im laufenden Betrieb. So wird ermöglicht, dass der wirksame Vakuumbereich auf einer Mantelfläche des Vakuumzylinders (8) reduzierbar ist.Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Transport und Vereinzeln von Zuschnitten einer Materialbahn.Vorrichtung und Verfahren ermöglichen eine schonendere und genauere Übergabe von Zuschnitten von einem Vakuumzylinder auf einen Vakuumtransportzylinder.

FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST AND METHOD OF PREPARING SAME

Resumen de: EP4697417A1

Proposed are a fuel cell electrocatalyst including a platinum-based catalyst, wherein the platinum-based catalyst has a triple-layer core-shell structure including a core and a shell layer, the core and the shell layer each independently contain platinum, and an intermediate layer positioned between the core and the shell layer contains a platinum-transition metal alloy, and a method of preparing the same. The fuel cell electrocatalyst is prepared by preparing colloidal platinum particles in a solution phase and alloying a transition metal on the catalyst surface, thereby having the triple-layer core-shell structure. Accordingly, the electrocatalyst exhibits excellent dispersibility and durability.

COMPUTER SYSTEM AND COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER TRANSFER IN A VEHICLE

Resumen de: EP4696539A1

Present disclosure relates to a computer system comprising processing circuitry configured to during use of an energy storage system of a vehicle obtain operational data associated with one or more operational properties of the present operation of the energy storage system, determine a present operating region of the energy storage system based on the operational data, estimate one or more energy storage properties of the energy storage system based on the determined present operating region, and control the power transfer to and/or from the energy storage system based on the estimated one or more energy storage properties.

SOLID OXIDE CELL SYSTEM WITH THERMALLY TOLERANT CELLS WITH PASSIVE THERMAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES

Resumen de: WO2025058674A1

An exemplary system and method are disclosed that employs a cell component level passive thermal management structure in the interconnect (IC) of solid oxide fuel cells or electrolyzer cells that geometrically alters the interconnect material at regions for the largest temperature gradients. The result is an increased passive flattening of temperature profiles that intrinsically increases thermomechanical reliability, given changing current supply and corresponding heat generation conditions, to make the cells more "thermally tolerant" to variable operation and facilitate reduced balance-of-plant operations.

JET EJECTOR PUMP

Resumen de: WO2024213201A1

The invention relates to a jet ejector pump (10) for a recirculation system (1) of a fuel cell system in a fuel cell drive (1a), in particular a fuel cell drive (1a) in the form of an aircraft engine, for moistening and circulating hydrogen in the fuel cell system, having at least one fuel cell (2), comprising a water separator (20) for separating water and forming drop-free gas from a moist exhaust gas of the fuel cell (2), and a gas delivery device (30) which is arranged downstream of, in particular adjacent to, the water separator (20), wherein the water separator (20) has a suction connection (22) for feeding the exhaust gas into the water separator (20), wherein the water separator (20) has a water outflow (25) for removing water separated from the moist exhaust gas, wherein the water separator (20) has a drop-free gas connection (27) which leads into the gas delivery device (30). In order to be better suited to aeronautical applications, it is proposed according to the invention that the water separator (20) is tubular between the suction connection (22) and the gas delivery device (30) and has a curvature about an angle a of at least 60° and at maximum 120°.

SOLID OXIDE STACK STRUCTURE WITH IMPROVED COOLING

Resumen de: WO2024213845A1

The invention relates to a solid oxide stack structure (10) comprising electrochemical cells (12) alternating with interconnection plates (14) in a stacking direction Z, each electrochemical cell (12) being formed of an electrolyte layer (18) and an anode layer (20) and a cathode layer (22), which are arranged on either side of the electrolyte layer (18) in the stacking direction Z, wherein each interconnection plate (14) located between two electrochemical cells (12) is in contact with the anode layer (20) of one electrochemical cell (12) and with the cathode layer (22) of the other electrochemical cell (12), characterised in that at least one interconnection plate (14) comprises at least one internal circuit (32) for the circulation of a fluid for regulating the temperature of the two electrochemical cells (12) that are in contact with the interconnection plate (14).

HETEROGENEOUSLY INTEGRATED LIQUID ELECTROLYTE POWERED PROCESSOR

Resumen de: CN120898299A

The processing unit includes a substrate, an electrical load, and a microfluidic volume. An electrical load is supported by the first surface of the substrate, and a microfluidic volume is located in the second surface of the substrate. The processing unit includes a first electrode located in the microfluidic volume and a second electrode located in the microfluidic volume. A first TSV connects the first electrode to an electrical load and a second TSV connects the second electrode to the electrical load. An electrochemical fluid is located in the microfluidic volume to provide electrical power to and receive heat from the electrical load.

FUEL CELL HUMIDIFIER

Resumen de: EP4697418A1

The present invention relates to a fuel cell humidifier comprising: a humidification module which uses wet gas to humidify dry gas to be supplied to a fuel cell stack; a first cap which is coupled to one end of the humidification module; and a second cap which is coupled to the other end of the humidification module, wherein the humidification module comprises: a cartridge which includes a bundle of hollow fiber membranes; a mid-case in which the cartridge is accommodated; and a flow path change unit which is disposed between the inner surface of the mid-case and the outer surface of the cartridge.

ELECTROLYTIC SYSTEMS COMPRISING GAS DIFFUSION ANODES AND METHODS OF OPERATING THEREOF

Resumen de: AU2024250938A1

Described herein are gas diffusion anodes, electrolytic systems comprising such anodes, as well as methods of using such systems. A gas diffusion anode comprises a current collector, an anode porous base, an anode catalyst layer, and an anode-liquid interfacing layer. During the operation, the anode gas chamber receives hydrogen gas, which flows through the current collector into the anode porous base. The anode porous base provides uniform distribution of the hydrogen gas as well as uniform current density. The anode catalyst layer converts the hydrogen gas into protons and returns electrons, through the anode porous base, to the current collector. Protons are transported by the anode-liquid interfacing layer to an anolyte. This layer also blocks the anolyte from contacting the anode catalyst layer. The anode porous base, anode catalyst layer, and anode-liquid interfacing layer help to prevent the migration of the anolyte into an anode gas chamber.

CATALYST PARTICLES, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL

Resumen de: EP4697416A1

A catalyst particle includes a conductive support and metal particles deposited on the conductive support. the metal particles contain Pt and Sn, the Sn in the metal particles is partially or entirely in form of an oxide, and the metal particles have surfaces at least partially in contact with the ionic liquid.

ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGEN CARRIER COMPOSITIONS

Resumen de: TW202511539A

The present disclosure provides hydrogen carrier fluid (HCF) compositions, comprising a leanliquid organic hydrogen carrier (lean-LOHC) component comprising at least one cyclohexyl-based compound having at least one unsaturated bond, optionally in combination with one or more C4-12 alkyl alcohol, or a rich-liquid organic hydrogen carrier (rich-LOHC) component comprising at least one cyclohexyl-based compound, optionally in combination with a C4-7 ketone, a C4-6lactone or a mixture thereof; and an electrolyte component. Also provided is the use of these HCF compositions for storage and release of hydrogen, in an electrochemical reactor system.

SENSOR APPARATUS AND METHOD

Resumen de: WO2024211996A1

A contaminant sensor for use in an air flow path of a fuel cell system upstream of a fuel cell, the fuel cell including a cell catalyst layer having a catalyst layer composition. The sensor may include a detection electrode including a sensing element having a composition that is the same as the catalyst layer composition, such that the output of the sensor can correspond to the response of the fuel cell. The output of the sensor may be processed to detect a contamination event without applying a calibration factor to the output. When contaminants are detected or detected at a quantity or rate above a predetermined threshold, an air filter may be replaced or an alert may be generated to warn a user to replace an air filter. The sensor may be manufactured by using a sample of the catalyst, without the composition of the sample being disclosed.

水素燃料電池用ポリエステルフィルム及び膜電極アセンブリ

Resumen de: CN120642077A

Embodiments provide a polyester film suitable for use in a hydrogen fuel cell by improving long-term durability, a membrane electrode assembly including the same, and the like. The polyester film for a hydrogen fuel cell is a film containing a polyester resin, the polyester resin containing a diol-based repeating unit and a dicarboxylic acid-based repeating unit, the diol-based repeating unit including a repeating unit having a cyclohexane skeleton, and the dicarboxylic acid-based repeating unit including a repeating unit having an isophthalic acid residue, the tensile strength of the film, which is measured after the film is left at 250 DEG C for 30 minutes, may be 7 kgf/mm2 or more. The thin film can provide a thin film, a membrane electrode assembly and the like which have excellent long-term durability, moldability, moisture resistance and the like while being suitable for a polyester-based thin film, and thus have excellent utility as a sub-liner membrane for a fuel cell.

一种兆瓦级氢燃料电池发电系统结构

Resumen de: CN223927367U

本实用新型氢燃料电池发电技术领域，具体地说是一种兆瓦级氢燃料电池发电系统结构。包括集装箱、氢燃料电池组模块舱、电气舱，所述集装箱内中间设有防爆墙，所述防爆墙的一侧设有氢燃料电池组模块舱，所诉氢燃料电池组模块舱顶部设有冷却系统，所述氢燃料电池组模块舱底部靠近防爆墙侧设有能量回收系统，所诉氢燃料电池组模块舱内放置氢燃料电池组模块，所诉氢燃料电池组模块结构为抽屉式，抽屉内可放置氢燃料电池，所述防爆墙另一侧设有电气舱，电气舱内设置消防控制系统，集装箱外侧设有氢燃料供给系统，氢燃料供给系统和氢燃料电池组模块舱连通。通过结构优化及控制实现发电装置的功率提升，通过能量回收系统提高整个发电装置的发电效率，实现了零排放、零污染。

一种用于钒液流电池的汇流嘴

Resumen de: CN223927365U

一种用于钒液流电池的汇流嘴，其包括用于使用的电极柱，还包括防回流组件，所述电极柱上安装有防回流组件；所述防回流组件包括圆筒、第一环槽、插接孔和卡接槽，圆筒套接在电极柱上，圆筒的内侧开设有第一环槽，第一环槽的内部安装有第一环形气囊，第一环形气囊的一侧连接有第一充气管，圆筒内位于第一环槽的一侧开设有第二环槽，第二环槽内安装有第二环形气囊，第二环形气囊上连接有第二充气管，圆筒的一端安装有若干个卡柱，卡柱的一端固定有蘑菇头，固定环固定在电极柱上，固定环上开设有若干个插接孔，本实用新型结构新颖，构思巧妙，便于对汇流嘴进行密封，密封性能好，提升了密封结构的使用寿命，无需进行大范围的拆卸操作。

一种包含相对湿度调节装置的燃料电池空气系统

Resumen de: CN223927364U

本实用新型提供了一种包含相对湿度调节装置的燃料电池空气系统。该燃料电池空气系统具体包括相对湿度调节装置、进气子系统、空气滤清器、空压机、中冷器、第三三通阀、质量流量计、入口温度传感器、压力传感器、电堆、出口温度传感器和背压阀；其中，相对湿度调节装置包括增湿器、第一三通阀、第二三通阀、第一湿度传感器、第二湿度传感器、加热器和分水器。本实用新型的包含相对湿度调节装置的燃料电池空气系统可根据外部环境参数预计电堆的运行情况，对电堆湿度进行调节；通过调节增湿器湿测的水传输量来提供均匀的增湿空气，实现对燃料电池电堆内部湿度进行调节，使电堆性能与寿命得到提升，改善了进入电堆中的干湿空气混合导致的湿度不均。

用于燃料电池设备的空气压缩机和燃料电池设备

Resumen de: CN223923396U

本实用新型涉及燃料电池的技术领域，具体涉及一种用于燃料电池设备的空气压缩机，包括：适于压缩空气的叶轮；适于驱动叶轮绕旋转轴线转动的电机；和适于冷却电机的冷却装置，冷却装置具有供冷却液流入的进口和供冷却液流出的出口以及连接进口与出口的冷却流道，冷却流道具有：与进口连接的入流段，其允许冷却液绕旋转轴线沿第一回转方向流动；和与出口连接的出流段，其允许冷却液绕旋转轴线沿与第一回转方向相反的第二回转方向流动，其中，入流段和/或出流段构造为绕旋转轴线回转超过360度。还涉及一种燃料电池设备。根据本实用新型，确保了冷却液能够接触到电机周围的更大表面积，增加了热交换效率，降低了系统流动损失，显著改善了冷却效果。

一种水滴型沟槽结构的质子交换膜电极

Resumen de: CN223927366U

本实用新型公开了一种水滴型沟槽结构的质子交换膜电极，属于质子交换膜燃料电池技术领域。该膜电极包括催化层、质子交换膜和气体扩散层，质子交换膜设置在催化层下方，气体扩散层设置在催化层上方，催化层的上表面设有多个均匀排布的水滴型沟槽，所述沟槽自上而下呈流线型收缩结构，其横截面形状为顶部圆弧、底部收口的水滴状结构。该结构在引导反应气体快速渗透催化层的同时，增强了反应生成水的毛细排出能力，改善了膜电极的气体传质效率和水管理性能，提升了燃料电池的整体输出功率与运行稳定性。本实用新型结构设计合理，制备工艺可控，具有良好的推广应用价值。

膨胀水箱、发动机和车辆

Resumen de: CN223919105U

本实用新型公开了一种膨胀水箱、发动机和车辆，膨胀水箱包括：箱体，所述箱体内设置有多个隔板；电导率传感器，所述电导率传感器包括：两个传感器电极，两个所述传感器电极一一对应地设置于相邻两个所述隔板上，且两个所述传感器电极的大面之间相对设置。通过结构调整，实现在膨胀水箱内部集成传感器电极，这样可以在减小体积占用的同时提高电导率采集精度，并可以减小控制单元复杂度，最终提升整体系统的可靠性。

氢燃料电池用空气滤清器、空气供应系统及车辆

Resumen de: CN223927363U

本实用新型涉及一种氢燃料电池用空气滤清器、空气供应系统及车辆，属于空气过滤技术领域。氢燃料电池用空气滤清器包括壳体以及设于壳体内的空气滤芯和吸附滤芯；壳体上设有进气口和出气口；空气滤芯靠近进气口侧，用以过滤空气中的颗粒物；吸附滤芯与空气滤芯间隔设置，且靠近出气口侧，吸附滤芯包括在空气流动方向上层叠设置的多个气体吸附层，每个气体吸附层包括呈平面阵列排布的多个吸附介质单元，相邻气体吸附层中的吸附介质单元错位排列，吸附介质单元用以吸附空气中的有害气体。通过对吸附滤芯进行优化，提高了吸附介质的储量，提高了吸附效率，降低了工艺要求。

空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池PEMFC水热管理方法

Resumen de: CN121546100A

本发明提出了一种空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池PEMFC水热管理方法，包括步骤：步骤1、构建空冷型PEMFC系统，包括：电堆、温度传感器、湿度传感器、变速风扇冷却模块、电子负载和数据采集设备；雾化加湿模块的雾化频率f、雾化水温度均可调节；步骤2、建立负载电流‑风扇基准转速的映射关系；步骤3、初始化雾化加湿模块并运行空冷型PEMFC系统；运行初始时基于负载电流‑风扇基准转速的映射关系加载风扇转速，基于初始化结果运行雾化加湿模块；步骤4、实时采集堆体温度T、阴极湿度RH、负载电流I，并传输至系统控制器；步骤5、温湿度耦合动态调控。本发明实现了膜水合状态与堆体温度的协同调控。

光伏发电与可逆固体氧化物电池耦合能源系统及多模式协同运行方法

Resumen de: CN121546687A

本发明涉及可再生能源存储与转换技术领域，具体提供了光伏发电与可逆固体氧化物电池耦合能源系统及多模式协同运行方法，本发明核心方案是通过阀门控制系统实现单一RSOC电堆在SOEC模式和SOFC模式间的无缝切换：在光伏高峰期，多余电能驱动RSOC电解水生成绿氢存储；在光伏低谷期，存储的氢气用于发电供能。系统集成热量回收单元，实现余热梯级利用，提升效率。有益效果包括降低设备成本、避免启停热循环延长寿命、实现电能削峰填谷的稳定供给，且可扩展至风能等可再生能源场景。本发明通过创新耦合机制，高效解决了可再生能源的存储和波动性问题。

一种船用燃料电池氢气侧排水系统及排水方法

Resumen de: CN121546096A

本发明公开了一种船用燃料电池氢气侧排水系统及排水方法，涉及燃料电池技术领域。其中，船用燃料电池氢气侧排水系统包括电堆模块、收集水箱、供氢管道、尾排管道、吹扫装置及阀门组件；收集水箱通过管路连接电堆模块的出口；供氢管道连接电堆模块的入口；尾排管道连接电堆模块的出口，并通过管路连接收集水箱；吹扫装置通过管路连接供氢管道的入口和尾排管道的出口；阀门组件通过管路连接吹扫装置，用于控制吹扫气流向。基于本发明所公开的技术方案，对燃料电池氢气侧实现充分排水，避免尾排管道内存在大量积水而堵塞气体传质通道，确保燃料电池能够正常起动，降低燃料电池损坏风险，并延长燃料电池使用寿命。

一种抗氧化的复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121546088A

本发明属于质子交换膜技术领域，公开了一种抗氧化的复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用。本发明的复合质子交换膜包括质子交换树脂以及分布在质子交换树脂中的复合自由基淬灭剂；复合自由基淬灭剂具有核壳结构，其中内核包括二氧化铈，外壳包括聚多酚。本发明通过将复合自由基淬灭剂分布在质子交换树脂中中以提高树脂成膜后的抗氧化性和稳定性；其中，复合自由基淬灭剂通过核壳结构设计策略使无机CeO2能够在质子交换膜内部严苛的环境下保持结构长期稳定和活性再生能力，又不削弱其自由基淬灭效率，从而提升质子交换膜的化学耐久性；同时聚多酚壳层优化了界面相容性和保持了质子交换膜的电导率。

树枝型流道结构

Resumen de: CN121546092A

本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域，是一种树枝型流道结构，包括壳体、一级隔板、二级隔板和三级隔板，壳体内设有封闭的安装腔，壳体上侧设有与安装腔上部连通的出口，壳体下侧设有与安装腔下部连通的入口。本发明结构合理而紧凑，入口为细小流道，气体流进入口后，随着流动，细小流道逐步进行合并，最终汇成较为较大流道在末端的出口流出。本发明气体从入口进入时，会在压力的作用下，对称流入到流道两端，强制通过多孔气体扩散层，发生反应后进入出气分支流道，随后两股分支合汇聚成更宽的流道流出，该树枝型流道结构可以使气体均匀流过流道，使流道内压力分布均匀，提高燃料电池的电池性能。

一种基于多参数融合风险评估的燃料电池湿度自适应切换控制方法

Resumen de: CN121546105A

本发明涉及一种基于多参数融合风险评估的燃料电池湿度自适应切换控制方法，包括：采集燃料电池系统的实时运行参数，预处理后得到多模态数据集；构建不同电流密度下的理想工况基准模型；计算各参数相对于理想工况基准值的单参数偏离度，通过多模态大模型融合多参数协同风险得到多参数融合风险量化指标；根据多参数融合风险量化指标的取值自适应切换湿度控制策略为被动控制、过渡控制或主动控制。与现有技术相比，本发明通过构建多参数融合风险量化指标，精准量化评估多参数协同偏离理想工况的湿度风险，解决了单一参数或简单多参数组合评估中因参数耦合导致的风险误判问题，提升了燃料电池湿度风险评估的准确性与可靠性。

一种横掠进气的管式固体氧化物燃料电池电堆

Resumen de: CN121546109A

本申请提供了一种横掠进气的管式固体氧化物燃料电池电堆，包括：外壳；多个管式固体氧化物燃料电池；空气进气组件，其设于外壳的第一侧外，并具有沿平行于多个管式固体氧化物燃料电池的电池管的轴向方向设置的多列进气孔，多列进气孔与外壳内连通，用于向多个管式固体氧化物燃料电池的功能区的电池管横向进气；空气出气组件，其设于外壳的第二侧外，空气出气组件具有沿平行于电池管的轴向方向设置的多列出气孔，多列出气孔与外壳内连通，用于使流经外壳内的电池管且与电池管换热降温后的空气排出。本申请采用横掠进气的方式，强化空气与电池管之间的对流换热，各单电池获得空气分布均匀，电池管轴向温度梯度小，压降低。

耦合SOEC-熔融碳酸盐燃料电池电解二氧化碳和水的方法和系统

Resumen de: CN121538652A

本发明涉及SOEC制氢与熔融碳酸盐燃料电池发电领域，公开了一种耦合SOEC‑熔融碳酸盐燃料电池电解二氧化碳和水的方法和系统，包括：(1)将富氢气体送入熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阳极，将贫CO2气体和含氧气体送入熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阴极，进行直接电化学发电；(2)将熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阳极尾气进行催化燃烧，得到富CO2混合气；(3)将富CO2混合气送入固体氧化物电解池的氢电极侧，将含氧气体送入固体氧化物电解池的氧电极侧，进行共电解反应；(4)将固体氧化物电解池氢电极侧的产气返回步骤(1)提供至少部分富氢气体。该方法将固体氧化物电解堆与熔融碳酸盐燃料电池进行系统耦合，实现对二氧化碳的捕集以及再利用。

一种具有一体化结构的氢燃料电池气体扩散层

Resumen de: CN121546089A

本发明公开了一种具有一体化结构的氢燃料电池气体扩散层，所述气体扩散层在厚度方向上具有梯度变化的孔隙结构，用于实现微孔层的气体扩散调控和水管理功能，还用于实现扩散基底层的机械支撑和气体分配功能。该一体化结构设计消除了微孔层与扩散基底层的层间界面，进而避免由于界面结构突变引发的传质阶跃与不稳定问题；同时可显著减薄气体扩散层厚度，保证传质均匀性的同时提高气‑水传输效率。

一种铂镍催化剂、直接甲酸燃料电池及其制备方法与应用

Resumen de: CN121546080A

本发明公开了一种铂镍催化剂、直接甲酸燃料电池及其制备方法与应用，属于燃料电池技术领域。铂镍催化剂的制备方法：（1）将聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、甘氨酸、氯铂酸和氯化镍于水中混合搅拌，超声处理；（2）加入硼氢化钠作为还原剂进行反应，离心，洗涤纯化，即得。直接甲酸燃料电池的制备方法：（1）制备均匀的催化层浆液；制备膜电极；（3）制备直接甲酸燃料电池。本发明铂镍催化剂的催化性能为商业Pt/C催化剂的3倍，且成本较低，将其应用于直接甲酸燃料电池可以大幅度提升直接甲酸燃料电池的性能，且其简单的制备方法理论上大规模生产的可能性以极低的工业成本将是其大规模商业生产的最大优势。

一种燃料电池铂催化剂一氧化碳中毒后的活性恢复方法

Resumen de: CN121546097A

本发明公开了一种燃料电池铂催化剂一氧化碳中毒后的活性恢复方法，其包括：周期性交替通入氧化性气体和还原性气体并在低温加热的条件下对燃料电池一氧化碳中毒的阳极进行处理，所述氧化性气体为氧气或含氧气体，所述还原性气体为氢气或含氢气气体。本发明方法通过控制氧化性气体和还原性气体的切换时序，在氧化阶段将催化剂表面吸附的CO氧化为CO2并脱附，在还原阶段将形成的Pt‑O物种还原为金属态铂并清除表面残留物，同时诱导铂催化剂表面发生动态重构，修复因毒化产生的晶格缺陷，在80℃条件下可实现90％以上的活性恢复率，且无需外部电源或附加复杂设备，具有操作简便、能耗低、不影响系统运行的优点，适用于质子交换膜燃料电池系统的在线再生与维护。

一种高性能氧还原反应电催化剂Fe2P-NC及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121546078A

本发明公开了一种高性能氧还原反应电催化剂Fe2P‑NC及其制备方法和应用，制备方法包括步骤：称量铁源酞菁铁、磷源次亚磷酸钠、碳基底炭黑、分散助剂为原料，加入溶剂中混匀，经超声、搅拌过夜处理得黑色悬浮液，离心烘干后研磨，进行焦耳热解处理，制得Fe2P‑NC催化剂。本方法基于闪蒸加热技术，实现 Fe2P‑NC催化剂的毫秒级快速合成，500ms 超快加热过程中通过杂原子掺杂精准调控催化活性。所制催化剂平均尺寸约 9.7nm，均匀锚定在 N、P 共掺杂碳框架上，在碱性电解质体系中展现出高半波电位、低塔菲尔斜率的特性，综合催化性能超越商业铂/碳（Pt/C）催化剂。本发明通过杂原子掺杂工程与先进闪蒸加热技术的协同作用，为杂原子掺杂碳基金属催化剂的高效制备提供了新路径。

一种电池参数的测试方法和系统

Resumen de: CN121546101A

本发明实施例公开了一种电池参数的测试方法和系统。电池为液流电池，电池参数的测试方法包括：获取电池中电解液的温度、荷电状态和变频器的频率；变频器用于通过泵控制电池的电解液流量；根据电池中电解液的温度、荷电状态和变频器的频率，确定电池中电解液的流量和压力，以根据电解液的流量和压力调节变频器的频率。本发明实施例提供的电池参数的测试方法和系统，能够降低测试成本，提高测试效率。

电堆湿度状态观测方法、状态观测器、燃料电池系统、设备及介质

Resumen de: CN121546099A

本发明涉及一种电堆湿度状态观测方法、状态观测器、燃料电池系统、设备及介质，该方法包括：构建相似准则模型，引入无量纲系数对燃料电池系统内湿度动态过程进行描述；采集燃料电池的电堆电压，计算电堆电压与电堆电压状态观测估计值的差值得到电压偏差e，根据电压差值e构建滑膜面s；根据滑膜面s以及在线系统辨识得到的无量纲系数估计值，利用定量过程控制算法进行滑模校正并反馈矫正量，更新相似准则模型以及在线系统辨识对湿度和无量纲参数的估计过程。与现有技术相比，本发明具有湿度估计精度高、环境自适应能力强以及计算量小等优点。

一种SOFC无人机电源系统保温外壳的制备方法

Resumen de: CN121537218A

本发明提供了一种SOFC无人机电源系统保温外壳的制备方法，属于保温材料技术领域；所述制备方法包括制备混合料、制备三明治结构保温外壳、后处理；所述制备三明治结构保温外壳，包括制备内表面致密层、制备中间梯度层和制备外表面强化层；所述制备中间梯度层为，采用多孔模具，将含内表面致密层的混合料进行真空抽滤，真空压力按照P(t)=P0・e^(‑kt) 变化，其中e取 2.718，P0为‑0.095～‑0.1Mpa，k为0.05‑0.08/s，t 为抽滤时间，达到抽滤终点的抽滤时间为30‑60min；采用本发明制得的保温外壳，密度低，强度高，保温性能优异，耐高温性能和抗热震稳定性能佳。

一种具备智能气流管理功能的风冷型氢燃料电池电堆

Resumen de: CN121546093A

本发明涉及氢燃料电池领域，具体是涉及一种具备智能气流管理功能的风冷型氢燃料电池电堆。包括外壳和电池堆，还包括进风风扇，外壳上设有入口框架，所述进风风扇与电池堆之间形成主进风通道，出风风扇，外壳上设有出口框架，所述出风风扇与电池堆之间形成主出风通道，旁通通路，形成于入口框架与出口框架之间的外壳侧壁区域，风口调节组件，包括两个旋转板以及调节驱动器，温度传感器。本发明通过引流板与旋转板配合形成可调旁通回路，由温度传感器反馈控制推板驱动旋转板开合，高温时全开主通道强化散热，低温时开启旁通通路冷却并保留主通道最小间隙，确保阴极持续通风，兼顾散热效率与膜水合稳定。

一种基于卟啉的支化型离聚物及其制备方法和作为粘结剂的应用

Resumen de: CN121537617A

本发明涉及燃料电池应用技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于卟啉的支化型离聚物及其制备方法和作为粘结剂的应用。所述制备方法包括以下步骤：S1）通过超酸催化聚合反应制备卟啉支化型聚合物主链；所述聚合反应的单体包括卟啉类单体、芳香化合物单体和酮类单体；S2）将上述卟啉支化型聚合物主链依次进行去质子化、季铵化，得到基于卟啉的支化型离聚物。本发明提供了一系列基于卟啉的支化型聚合物，在聚合物主链中引入不同摩尔量的卟啉，该聚合物可作为粘结剂应用在燃料电池中，带卟啉的聚合物的结构有利于物质的传输。并且，利用卟啉与铂之间的相互作用使铂催化剂的更好地分散，提高了催化剂的利用率。

一种甲醇重整燃料电池建模与参数辨识方法及应用

Resumen de: CN121546098A

本发明公开了一种甲醇重整燃料电池建模与参数辨识方法及应用，包含以下步骤：以燃烧室温度、重整室进口温度和出口温度为状态变量，定义状态向量，以燃烧室甲醇或尾气进料、空气进料及重整室甲醇进料为输入，定义输入向量，建立离散时域状态空间模型；步骤S2，将所述离散时域状态空间模型拆解为标量方程；步骤S3，采集实验数据，所述实验数据包含燃烧室温度、重整室进出口温度、燃烧室甲醇或尾气进料、空气进料、重整室甲醇进料中的任意一种或多种；步骤S4，构建误差目标函数并采用粒子群优化算法进行参数辨识，得到用于仿真与控制的模型。所述方法能够有效体现预热与发电阶段的动态过程，为系统仿真、控制与运行优化提供支撑。

一种电活性吩嗪类化合物的绿色合成与纯化方法

Resumen de: CN121537351A

本发明公开了一种电活性吩嗪类化合物的绿色合成与纯化方法，本发明涉及有机合成化学与绿色能源材料技术领域，包括以下步骤：将结构通式（I）所示的菲醌类化合物与结构通式（II）所示的邻苯二胺类化合物，以1:0.9至1:1.1的摩尔比，共同溶解于醋酸溶剂中，在无催化剂条件下，采用超声辐照进行缩合环化反应，反应结束后经后处理得到结构通式（III）所示的吩嗪类化合物，由此制备的特定吩嗪化合物，经结构确认，其分子结构赋予了该物质可逆的电化学还原特性。这一特性使得该类化合物在作为电荷存储材料的活性物质，特别是在构建储能器件的负极组分方面，展现出潜在的应用价值。

微孔层复合粉料及其制备方法、微孔层浆料、气体扩散层、燃料电池和涉电设备

Resumen de: CN121546090A

本申请提供一种微孔层复合粉料及其制备方法、微孔层浆料、气体扩散层、燃料电池及涉电设备，该微孔层复合粉料包括多孔碳和富氧纳米颗粒，富氧纳米颗粒包括硅铝酸盐或硅铝氧化物；其粒径为60nm至100nm；其孔径为0.2nm至0.8nm；其氧元素的质量分数和硅元素的质量分数的比值范围为0.6至1.2，本申请微孔层复合粉料有利于提升微孔层与其相邻层的界面氧气浓度，增强氧气传质过程，从而提升燃料电池的输出性能；同时，也能够提升膜电极的保水能力，缓解空冷燃料电池中因含水量低引起膜干带来的性能下降的问题，从而提升燃料电池的输出性能以及电池的使用寿命。

一种高质子电导率的复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121546086A

本发明属于液流电池技术领域，公开了一种高质子电导率的复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用。本发明的复合质子交换膜的制备方法，包括以下步骤：S1、使聚乙烯亚胺与2‑溴乙基膦酸二乙酯进行迈克尔加成反应，反应后的产物经水解，透析和冻干，得到部分磷酸化的聚乙烯亚胺低聚物；S2、将部分磷酸化的聚乙烯亚胺低聚物、含有磺酸基的质子交换树脂和溶剂混合，得到铸膜液；S3、使铸膜液成膜，得到复合质子交换膜。本发明制备得到的复合质子交换膜兼具优异的质子电导率，高离子选择性和低溶胀性。

用于燃料电池的再循环设备

Resumen de: WO2025031655A1

The present invention relates to a recirculation device (2) for a fuel cell (3). The recirculation device (2) has a drive (10), a conveying means (20) and a separation means (30). The drive (10) comprises a drive shaft (11). The conveying means (20) is coupled to the drive shaft (11) in such a manner that the conveying means (20) can be driven by the drive (10). The conveying means (20) is designed to recirculate a medium as recirculated material in the fuel cell (3). The separation means (30) is arranged upstream of the conveying means (20) in the flow direction of the recirculated material. The separation means (30) is coupled to the drive shaft (11) in such a manner that the separation means (30) can be driven by the drive (10). The separation means (30) is designed to separate liquid from the recirculated material.

用于实施电化学方法的设备

Resumen de: WO2025010460A1

The invention relates to a device (10) for carrying out an electrochemical method, in particular an electrolysis cell device and/or fuel cell device, comprising at least two electrochemical cells (1) which are arranged one after the other in a stacking direction (S) and at least one bipolar plate (2) between two adjacent electrochemical cells (1), wherein the electrochemical cells (1) are each delimited by at least one cell frame structure (5) in directions transverse to the stacking direction (S), characterised in that the edge region (3) of the bipolar plate (2) - preferably along the entire circumference of the bipolar plate (2) - is embedded in a casing (4), wherein preferably the casing (4) encloses the edge region (3) of the bipolar plate (2) on both sides.

一种燃料电池膜电极电压分布测试方法和系统

Resumen de: CN121546103A

本发明涉及燃料电池膜电极电压分布测试技术领域，具体是一种燃料电池膜电极电压分布测试方法和系统，该方法通过布设电位传感器阵列，在燃料电池加载运行过程中，通过电位传感器阵列同步采集原始电压向量；在非反应区布设参考电极，向参考电极施加稳定参考信号，并在延迟预设稳定时间后采集参考电极的反馈信号；将反馈信号和稳定参考信号通过差值计算得到系统测量漂移量；根据系统测量漂移量和膜电极电压分布的空间连续性约束，对原始电压向量进行联合校准，得到燃料电池膜电极的电压分布向量。通过持续补偿测量精度的漂移，保证燃料电池长周期测试过程中电压分布数据的真实性与可靠性。

一种固体氧化物燃料电池连接板的制造方法

Resumen de: CN121546085A

本发明涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池连接板的制造方法，步骤为：采用粉末冶金法制备耐热合金板，所述耐热合金板为铬基合金板、不锈钢板或镍基合金板，所述耐热合金板的厚度为1~3mm，孔隙率为5~20%，通过浸渗封孔剂的方式将耐热合金板浸泡到含有封孔剂的溶液中，抽真空并保持10min后，将耐热合金板取出、烘干，即制得固体氧化物燃料电池连接板，其中，封孔剂为硅酸盐基、磷酸盐基、无机陶瓷基或金属‑陶瓷复合基，所述固体氧化物燃料电池连接板的尺寸为：100~250cm2。本发明制备的大尺寸固体氧化物燃料电池连接板孔隙少，气密性良好。同时，封孔剂阻碍了氧化性气氛的向内扩散，大幅提高连接板的抗氧化性。

氢燃料电池冷却系统冷却流量监测方法

Resumen de: CN121546102A

本发明公开了一种氢燃料电池冷却系统冷却流量监测方法，属于氢燃料电池技术领域，包括：对氢燃料电池冷却系统中的电加热器设定加热功率；检测电加热器进液温度和出液温度，得到进液温度和出液温度的温度差；根据温度差，采用热功率公式计算出流经电加热器的冷却液流量；根据流经电加热器的冷却液流量和当前流量控制阀开度，查询冷却系统流量控制阀开度—冷却系统各支路的流量比例关系表，确定冷却系统各支路的流量，根据所确定的流量进行氢燃料电池冷却系统中的水泵转速和流量控制阀阀门开度的反馈调节，以及根据流经电加热器的冷却液流量和当前工况下的理论流量，进行氢燃料电池冷却系统故障诊断。本发明能够实时监控冷却液流量，成本低。

三组分铂铋稀土合金催化剂及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121546081A

本发明属于多组分铂基纳米催化剂合成及燃料电池器件应用研究领域，尤其涉及一种三组分铂铋稀土合金催化剂及其制备方法以及其在甲酸催化反应中的应用。所述三组分铂铋稀土合金催化剂的制备方法包括将铂前驱体、铋前驱体、稀土元素前驱体以及碳载体于溶剂中超声分散均匀并加热搅拌至蒸干后研磨，之后将所得研磨物在含氢气体中煅烧。采用该方法所得三组分铂铋稀土合金催化剂在直接甲酸燃料电池中的甲酸氧化反应和膜电极两种催化条件下均具有高效催化作用，且远高于商业铂碳催化剂，特别是稀土元素为铽的催化剂，在直接甲酸燃料电池的甲酸氧化反应和膜电极中均表现出优异的催化活性和稳定性，具有广阔的应用前景。

一种氢燃料电池箱体内部三轴向吹扫排水布置结构

Resumen de: CN121546110A

本发明公开了一种氢燃料电池箱体内部三轴向吹扫排水布置结构，旨在解决现有氢燃料电池箱体存在的氢气吹扫不净及液态水导致绝缘故障的问题。该结构包括箱体、截止阀、三轴接头组件、增压扩散吹扫竹节接头、小型轴流风机、排水竹节接头及导流结构；前侧板设截止阀作为吹扫入口，箱体内设多组三轴接头组件实现XYZ三轴向吹扫，后侧板设与三轴接头组件对角布置的轴流风机；底板设土坡式凸弧形导流结构、斜坡导流沟渠及排水槽，三组三轴接头组件对应沟渠布置，配合吹扫力与重力实现液态水导流排出。本发明通过一吹一吸的对角布置实现氢气无死角吹扫，结合多级导流结构彻底排出液态水，有效规避氢安全风险与绝缘故障，实用性强。

具有气-水分离内腔流道的双极板及燃料电池

Resumen de: CN121546091A

本申请公开了具有气‑水分离内腔流道的双极板及燃料电池，该双极板包括连接侧面，朝向气体扩散层设置并包括凹陷设置的多组流道，以及分隔相邻两个流道的脊部；单个流道包括底壁和设置于底壁相对两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁；脊部和底壁均改性处理为亲水表面，第一侧壁上的至少部分区域改性为亲水区域，且第一侧壁上的亲水区域连通底壁和一个脊部；流道的其他区域为疏水性表面。本申请公开的双极板，通过脊部的亲水改性将气体扩散层产生的液态水吸引储存，通过第一侧壁上的亲水区域将脊部上的液态水输运至底壁，底壁的亲水表面锁水并在气流作用下实现排水，第二侧壁的疏水性表面则降低液态水侵入风险，而为气体的通过提供了畅通的通道结构。

一种内置级联催化剂的固体氧化氨燃料电池及其工作方法

Resumen de: CN121546107A

本发明涉及一种内置级联催化剂的固体氧化氨燃料电池及其工作方法，包括电池内腔，该电池内腔自内朝外依次设置有氨气管道、电池气体流道、多孔支撑阳极、电解质、多孔阴极、空气流道以及外壁，所述氨气管道底部与电池气体流道相通且氨气管道内自顶部至底部依次设置有低活性氨分解催化剂、中等活性氨分解催化剂与高活性氨分解催化剂，该内置级联催化剂的固体氧化氨燃料电池通过不同氨分解活性催化剂的合理排布，调控氨分解反应和电化学反应的空间分布，不仅结构合理，而且稳定耐用。

一种柔性石墨极板分区温度热压及抗回弹整平方法

Resumen de: CN121536029A

本发明涉及极板热压技术领域，公开了一种柔性石墨极板分区温度热压及抗回弹整平方法，通过极板不同温度分区热压与四个阶段连续整平相结合的方法。该方法改善了传统热压导致的极板边缘开裂以及压力卸载之后极板回弹变形的问题。降低了极板边缘开裂率，改善了极板平整度，缩短了极板整平时间，提高了产品良率，节约了生产成本。该方法中四个阶段可以分区控制温度和压力，可以有效改善极板翘曲变形和边缘开裂隐裂问题。

燃料电池箱体、燃料电池及其组装方法

Resumen de: CN121546111A

本公开涉及一种燃料电池箱体、燃料电池及其组装方法，该燃料电池箱体包括箱体框架、第一端板以及第二端板，箱体框架在电堆芯体插入的第一方向上包括相对的第一端面和第二端面，第一端面上设置有第一开口，第二端面上设置有第二开口，第一开口的面积小于第二开口的面积；第一端板连接于箱体框架并对第一开口封堵，第二端板连接于箱体框架并对第二开口封堵。该燃料电池箱体可以利用箱体框架在第一方向的两侧的不同面积的第一开口和第二开口，对电堆芯体进行封装，封装方式更加灵活且便于进行装配。另外，电堆芯体均可以堆叠于一个第二端板上，无需采用与电堆芯体对应的多个封装板，有效地提升封装的效率且集成度高。

一种多元气体吸附剂及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121534677A

本发明涉及吸附剂技术领域，具体是一种多元气体吸附剂及其制备方法和应用。本发明提供的多元气体吸附剂制备方法简单、经济且环境友好，适合工业化大规模生产。且制备的吸附剂形貌规则，富含多种活性位点，有利于能有效吸附空气中的二氧化硫、二氧化氮和氨气。和现有技术相比，本发明制备的CHO‑SBA‑PEI多元气体吸附剂结合了SBA‑15的介孔结构（高比表面积、规则孔道）、PEI的胺基活性位点和SBA‑15的孔道内修饰的醛基，不仅实现了对SO2、NO2和NH3的多元吸收，而且具有高吸附容量，可有效净化进入氢能燃料电池的气体。制备工艺简单可控，无需特殊设备，易于规模化生产，适合氢能燃料电池空气滤清器的产业化应用。

燃料电池空气系统、控制方法及车辆

Resumen de: CN121546104A

本发明提出了一种燃料电池空气系统、燃料电池空气系统的控制方法及车辆，涉及车辆制造技术领域，包括：压气机、电池电堆、膨胀机和出气管路，压气机适于选择性地连通于膨胀机的入口端或经过电池电堆后连通于膨胀机的入口端，且压气机适于选择性地连通于出气管路的入口端或经过电池电堆后连通于出气管路的入口端，膨胀机的出口端与出气管路的入口端选择性地连通，膨胀机设有涡轮壳，涡轮壳的底部设有排水孔。本发明实施例的燃料电池空气系统，通过将压气机选择性地连通于多个管路中，且在涡轮壳的底部设有排水孔，保证膨胀机运行可靠性，延长膨胀机使用寿命，且保证压气机运行可靠性，延长压气机使用寿命，进而可保证燃料电池空气系统运行稳定性。

一种基于柴油重整的燃料电池辅助动力装置

Resumen de: CN121546094A

本发明提供一种基于柴油重整的燃料电池辅助动力装置，包括空气供给单元、水供给单元、柴油供给单元、柴油重整单元、发电单元，空气供给单元与发电单元以及柴油重整单元连接，用于向发电单元以及柴油重整单元供应气体，水供给单元与柴油重整单元连接，用于向柴油重整单元供应水，柴油供给单元与柴油重整单元连接，用于向柴油重整单元供应柴油，柴油重整单元与发电单元连接，用于对柴油进行重整并供应给发电单元，发电单元接收重整后的柴油以及空气供给单元供应的空气并进行发电。本发明通过取用汽车自带的柴油，经过重整后，直接将柴油的化学能转化成电能，供车辆进行使用，能够利用车辆携带的能源满足长时间停止或驻车工况对能量的需求。

一种锂空气电池、电池系统及使用方法

Resumen de: CN121546095A

本发明涉及锂空气电池技术领域，具体涉及一种锂空气电池、电池系统及使用方法。一种锂空气电池，包括：电池壳体，所述电池壳体具有正极腔室；压缩供气组件，所述压缩供气组件设于所述电池壳体外部，所述压缩供气组件与所述正极腔室管路连通。本发明提供了一种锂空气电池、电池系统及使用方法，以解决现有的空气压缩机，往往存在着内部结构复杂的问题。

一种能量梯级应用的液体燃料发电系统

Resumen de: CN121546106A

本发明提供了一种能量梯级应用的液体燃料发电系统，涉及燃料电池能量管理技术领域，包括重整反应室、燃烧反应室、换热器组件、水气变换组件和高温质子交换膜燃料电池；重整反应室和燃烧反应室耦合为一体式反应器，燃烧反应室使用外部燃料和来自高温质子交换膜燃料电池的尾气进行催化燃烧，为重整反应室内的蒸汽重整反应提供热量；能量梯级应用的液体燃料发电系统被配置为外部燃料与水蒸气在重整反应室中发生重整反应产生氢气，氢气经过水气变换组件处理后通入高温质子交换膜燃料电池进行发电；换热器组件被配置为回收重整反应产物和燃烧尾气的热量，对水进行加热以产生重整反应所需的水蒸气。本发明能够有效地提升液体燃料发电系统的整体热效率。

一种植入式生物化学能电池阵列、芯片和应用

Resumen de: CN121546108A

本发明属于生物化学能电池技术领域，公开了一种植入式生物化学能电池阵列、芯片和应用。包括多个生物化学能发电单元，并通过微流控通道相互连接成生物化学能发电阵列，发电阵列通过串并联形成电池阵列，微流控通道中流过葡萄糖流体。发电单元包括正极、生化分解室和负极，其中生化分解室内固定了己糖激酶HK、6‑磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶G6PD、6‑磷酸葡萄糖酸内酯酶PGLS和6‑磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶6PGDH的载体材料，负极上包被有装配NADPH转氢酶和线粒体呼吸链复合物蛋白的人工膜。本发明利用葡萄糖作为电池的燃料持续发电，能够提供一种微型化、高负载、长续航、可赋形、高能量密度的柔性阵列生物化学能电池。

一种复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121546087A

本发明属于质子交换膜技术领域，公开了一种复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用。本发明的复合质子交换膜包括全氟磺酸树脂和富M酸型纳米粒子，富M酸型纳米粒子分布在全氟磺酸树脂中，富M酸型纳米粒子由金属M氧化物经酸活化制备而成，富M酸型纳米粒子的表面含有金属M‑羟基官能团，金属M包括铌、钽、铪、锡、铈、钨、钇、镧中的至少一种。本发明提供的复合质子交换膜不仅能够显著抑制钒离子的交叉渗透，还能同步提高质子传导率，从根本上解决质子传导率‑选择性权衡难题。

二维介孔硅基纳米片及其制备方法和在燃料电池中的应用

Resumen de: CN121546076A

本发明公开了一种二维介孔硅基纳米片及其制备方法和在燃料电池中的应用。制备方法为：首先以氧化石墨烯为模板，在特定结构导向剂和催化剂作用下，与正硅酸乙酯反应制得氧化石墨烯基介孔二氧化硅片；随后经热解得到介孔二氧化硅片；再将其与稀释剂混合，在保护气氛下进行热还原；经酸刻蚀、洗涤和干燥，获得二维介孔硅纳米片；对纳米片进行改性处理后得到改性二维介孔硅基纳米片材料。本发明所制得的改性二维介孔硅基纳米片具有结构完整、比表面积大、导电性优异等特点，在燃料电池中表现出显著提升的电子传输效率与催化稳定性。

一种燃料电池堆组及燃料电池系统

Resumen de: CN223927369U

本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池堆组及燃料电池系统，属于燃料电池技术领域，包括箱体，所述箱体内安装有多个电池主体，且电池主体底部连通有外接管，且电池主体顶部连通有两个接线端子，所述箱体顶部安装有上盖，所述上盖底部连接有多个连接装置，所述连接装置包括固定块，所述固定块底部开设有伸缩槽，且伸缩槽内滑动连接有伸缩块；本实用新型中，通过将上盖与箱体顶部相贴合，通过上盖通过固定块内的伸缩槽带动伸缩块移动，进而使得伸缩块带动底部的接线铜板下移，使得接线铜板底部与两个相邻的两个电池主体顶部的接线端子相接触，从而对两个相邻的电池主体进行连接，从而避免使用外接线连接导致操作烦琐，并且避免手动接线存在触电的危险。

一种可调压紧力式质子交换膜氢燃料电池堆

Resumen de: CN223927368U

本实用新型涉及燃料电池领域，尤其涉及一种可调压紧力式质子交换膜氢燃料电池堆；包括：前端板、调压组件、后端板以及堆芯；其中，调压组件包括：若干上端调压绑带、若干上端螺栓、若干下端调压绑带、若干下端螺栓、调节件、以及驱动件；本实用新型通过不同旋向的螺纹配合使得调节件转动时能带动上端螺栓以及下端螺栓相向移动或反向移动，进而带动上端调压绑带以及下端调压绑带相向移动或反向移动，实现对电池堆的压紧力；调整驱动件的旋转方向即可根据具体需求调整对电池堆的压紧力，且本实用新型的调压组件更换方便，无需对整个电池堆进行拆卸，单独更换调压组件中的部件即可。

一种燃料电池管路系统及燃料电池测试装置

Resumen de: CN223927362U

本说明书实施例涉及燃料电池测试技术领域，尤其涉及一种燃料电池管路系统及燃料电池测试装置。该燃料电池管路系统包括第一供气管路、第一换热器、第二供气管路、第二换热器和排气管路，第一供气管路与电堆的第一进气口连通，第一供气管路用于往电堆内通入燃料极气体，并且第一供气管路上连通有第一换热器，第二供气管路与电堆的第二进气口连通，第二供气管路用于往电堆内通入空气极气体，并且第二供气管路上连通有第二换热器，排气管路与电堆的排气口连通，排气管路用于排出电堆内的高温尾气，并且排气管路同时与第一换热器和第二换热器连通。本说明书实施例提供的燃料电池管路系统，通过设置换热器，提高了对热量的利用率，降低了成本。

燃料電池用分離板及びこれを含む分離板アセンブリー

Resumen de: US20260038850A1

An embodiment separator for fuel cells includes first and second diffusion sections adjacent to inlet and outlet manifolds, respectively, and a flow path region including a plurality of patterns for guiding a flow of a reaction gas, wherein the patterns include first patterns including first and second lands arranged in a first column and second patterns including third and fourth lands arranged in a second column, in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction from the first diffusion section to the second diffusion section, the first and fourth lands are arranged in a discontinuous wave type and the second and third lands are arranged in the discontinuous wave type, and a point between the first and fourth lands adjacent to each other and a point between the second and third lands adjacent to each other are offset from each other with respect to the first direction.

燃料電池用膜加湿器

Resumen de: CN120814074A

There is provided a fuel cell membrane humidifier including: a humidification module for humidifying a gas to be supplied to a fuel cell stack; and an end cap coupled to one side or the other side of the humidification module, in which the humidification module includes: a cylinder including an inner housing in which a plurality of hollow fiber membranes are placed, and a fixing member for fixing the plurality of hollow fiber membranes on one side of the inner housing; a middle shell, wherein the cylinder body is placed in the middle shell; and a first filling member that is inserted into a first insertion groove formed between the cylinder and the intermediate housing to seal a gap between the cylinder and the intermediate housing, and a first inclined member is provided on an outer side of the cylinder to be in contact with the first filling member.

強化アニオン交換膜およびその製造方法

Resumen de: JP2026505568A

高機械特性を有する高性能アニオン交換膜とそれらの製造のための新規工程が本願で開示される。当該膜は、アルカリ条件下でのそれらの低イオン抵抗性と高耐久性のため燃料電池または電解装置の用途に役立つ。当該膜は、２つ以上の芳香族モノマーとトリフルオロメチルケトン化合物とからイオン性ポリマーを調製し、イオン性ポリマーを多孔性膜基材に含浸させることにより作られる。強化アニオン交換膜についての新規の工程により、当該膜を先行技術の市販の膜よりも顕著に薄くし且つ水中での寸法安定性を高めることが可能となる。【選択図】図１

Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung verbrauchter Elektrolyten aus Redox-Flow-Batterien

Resumen de: AT528540A1

Bei einem Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung verbrauchter Elektrolyten aus Redox-Flow- Batterien in einem Zellulose-Aufschlussverfahren wird eine wässerige Lösung enthaltend zwi­ schen 1 und 20 Gew.-% von wenigstens einem verbrauchten, gegebenenfalls modifizierten Elektrolyten aus einer Redox-Flow-Batterie hergestellt, wird die Lösung des gegebenenfalls mo­ difizierten verbrauchten Elektrolyten aus Redox-Flow-Batterien durch Zusatz von einer Mineral­ säure oder Base auf einen, einem Prozessstrom des Zellulose-Aufschlussverfahrens entspre­ chenden pH-Wert zwischen 2 und 13 eingestellt, wird die Lösung des verbrauchten Elektrolyten in den Prozessstrom des Zellulose-Aufschlussverfahrens eingebracht, auf dessen pH-Wert der verbrauchte Elektrolyt aus Redox-Flow-Batterien zuvor eingestellt wurde und wird die Mischung aus dem Prozessstrom des Zellulose-Aufschlussverfahrens und der Lösung aus dem ver­ brauchten verbrauchter Elektrolyten aus Redox-Flow-Batterien auf Temperaturen über 90 °C er­ hitzt und eines oder mehrere Verfahren gewählt aus einem Zellulose-Aufschluss, wie einem Kraftverfahren, TMP-Verfahren, CTMP-Verfahren oder NSSC-Verfahren, einer Aufbereitung von Schwarzlauge aus einem Kochverfahren, einer Delignifizierung oder einem Aufbreitungs- und Rückgewinnungsverfahren von Prozessfluids nach dem Zellulose-Aufschluss durchgeführt sowie Verwendung.

Elektrochemisches Zellensystem

Resumen de: AT528535A1

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein elektrochemisches Zellensystem (100) aufwei- send eine Vielzahl von elektrochemischen Zellenstapelmodulen (200) mit jeweils ei- nem Brennstoffabschnitt (220) und einem Luftabschnitt (230), die Brennstoffabschnit- te (220) aufweisend einen Brennstoffzuführabschnitt (222) für eine Zufuhr von Brennstoffzuführgas (BZG) und einen Brennstoffabführabschnitt (224) für ein Abfuhr von Brennstoffabgas (BAG), die Luftabschnitte (230) aufweisend einen Luftzuführab- schnitt (232) für eine Zufuhr von Zuluft (ZL) und einen Abluftabführabschnitt (234) für eine Abfuhr von Abluft (AL), weiter aufweisend ein gemeinsames Zentralmodul (300) für eine Versorgung der Zellenstapelmodule (200) mit den Betriebsmedien Brenn- stoffzuführgas (BZG) und Zuluft (ZL) und einer Entsorgung von den Zellenstapelmo- dulen (200) der Betriebsmedien Brennstoffabgas (BAG) und Abluft (AL), wobei die Brennstoffzuführabschnitte (222) jeweils wenigstens eine Medienheizvorrichtung (240) für ein von dem gemeinsamen Zentralmodul (300) dezentrales aktives Heizen des Brennstoffzuführgases (BZG) aufweisen.

一种燃料电池流道结构

Resumen de: CN223911650U

本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池流道结构，属于燃料电池技术领域，包括双极板，双极板的左侧上端开设有进气口，进气口的右侧开设有呈环形设置的第二导气腔，第二导气腔的下端开设有相连通的第一导气槽，第一导气槽的底部开设有相连通的圆形腔。本实用新型通过双极板、进气口、出气口、第一导气腔、引导板、第二导气腔、第一导气槽、圆形腔、第二导气槽和第三导气槽的结构设计，当反应气体通过进气口进入双极板内后，会依次经过第二导气腔、第一导气槽、圆形腔、第二导气槽、第三导气槽和第一导气腔，最后通过出气口排出，整个过程所需时间较长，可以极大的增加反应气体在双极板内的停留时间，从而可以提高气体的利用率。

电感组件及燃料电池系统

Resumen de: CN223911513U

本申请提供一种电感组件及燃料电池系统，电感组件包括磁芯、相对设置的第一线圈组及第二线圈组，第一线圈组包括第一线圈及第二线圈，第一线圈及第二线圈环绕于磁芯设置，第一线圈及第二线圈的信号输入端用于接收电流信号，第一线圈及第二线圈的信号输出端用于输出电流信号，第二线圈组包括第三线圈及第四线圈，第三线圈及第四线圈环绕于磁芯设置，第三线圈的信号输入端和第四线圈的信号输入端用于接收第一线圈或第二线圈的电流信号，第三线圈的信号输出端及第四线圈的信号输出端用于输出电流信号。将四个线圈绕制在同一个磁芯上，并共用一个磁路，能够减小电感组件所占用的空间，并使得电感组件实现高功率密度的滤波功能。

一种燃料电池系统

Resumen de: CN223911646U

本实用新型涉及燃料电池领域，尤其涉及一种燃料电池系统；包括：壳体以及设于壳体内的电堆；壳体后端开口，壳体包括：一体成型的前端面、左端面、右端面、上端面、下端面以及与电堆连接的连接板；左端面、右端面、上端面以及下端面的两端分别与前端面以及连接板连接；前端面上开设有接口；壳体内设有导柱；电堆包括：堆芯以及后端板；堆芯设于壳体内，后端板与壳体的端部开口处拆卸连接；本实用新型的前端面、左端面、右端面、上端面以及下端面以及连接板一体成型形成壳体，组装时仅需将电堆装入壳体中，免去了各端面的组装步骤，节省了大量的安装时间，同时，一体成型的壳体具有更优异的结构稳定性以及密封性。

一种膜电极组件、燃料电池

Resumen de: CN223911651U

本实用新型涉及一种膜电极组件、燃料电池，涉及燃料电池技术领域。该膜电极组件包括：质子交换膜、两个第一边框、两个第二边框和两层气体扩散层。质子交换膜，包括中间部分和围绕中间部分的边缘部分。两个第二边框；每个第二边框位于一个第一边框远离质子交换膜的边缘部分的一侧；第一边框的远离质子交换膜的中心线的部分，与第二边框连接。两层气体扩散层，分别位于两个第二边框内；第一边框的靠近质子交换膜的中心线的部分，与气体扩散层连接。其中，在质子交换膜的至少一侧，气体扩散层和第二边框的远离质子交换膜的表面呈齐平设置。由此，可以提高膜电极组件的稳定性。

微小杆菌M-1及其应用

Resumen de: CN121518319A

本发明涉及微生物和电化学技术领域，公开了微小杆菌M‑1及其应用。菌株M‑1具有良好的耐盐能力。将其应用于MDC中能降解有机物产生电能，且表现出较明显的氧化还原活性，说明它是一株耐盐的产电微生物。通过将活化的纯菌种作为阳极接种源构建了稳定高效的生物电化学系统。该菌种能有效地延长产电周期，强化MDC的脱盐能力，功率密度和脱盐率分别提高40.9%和8.1%。本发明丰富了产电耐盐菌种的来源，为MDC应用研究提供拓展了方向。

用于膜加湿器的滤芯及包括其的膜加湿器

Resumen de: WO2025018839A1

The present invention relates to a cartridge for a membrane humidifier and a membrane humidifier comprising same. The cartridge for a membrane humidifier comprises: a main body part having a space in which a plurality of hollow fiber membranes are accommodated; a first window formed on one side of the main body part and through which a wet gas is introduced; a second window formed on the other side of the main body part and through which the wet gas is discharged; and a recessed part provided on the bottom surface of the main body part and recessed upward toward the center of the main body part.

用于低成本氧化还原液流电池的系统和方法

Resumen de: MX2025010461A

The disclosure provides batteries that have long-duration or long-lifetime for energy storage applications. In one aspect, the disclosure provides perylene diimide molecules that are water soluble and can be used as energy storage materials. In operation, the perylene diimide molecules are oxidized in an anode chamber and the electrons released in the oxidation process flow to the cathode chamber where they reduce a molecule in the cathode chamber. The perylene diimide molecules in accordance with many embodiments are highly compatible with polymeric materials that are inexpensive and easy to process, hence allowing for significantly reduced manufacturing costs.

用于燃料电池系统的预处理方法和诊断方法

Resumen de: WO2024235728A1

The present invention relates to a conditioning method (100) for conditioning a fuel-cell system (300) comprising a connection path (307) for fluidically connecting a cathode sub-system (303) to an anode sub-system (305) of the fuel-cell system (300), the conditioning method (100) comprising: - inerting (101) an atmosphere in the cathode sub-system (303) of the fuel-cell system (300) and an atmosphere in the anode sub-system (305) of the fuel-cell system (300), - closing (103) cathode isolating valves of the cathode sub-system (303), - closing (105) the connection path (307) between the cathode sub-system (303) and the anode sub-system (305), wherein the conditioning method (100) is carried out in preparation of a diagnostic method (200) for diagnosing the condition of a fuel-cell system (300) in a vehicle (400).

一种多价态镍铜合金电极及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121528920A

本发明提供了一种多价态镍铜合金电极及其制备方法；所述制备方法包括：S1将镍盐、铜盐、光固化单体、分散剂与光引发剂球磨制浆；S2采用数字光处理（DLP）三维打印成型前驱体；S3按设定升温速率与多温度节点分阶段烧结，去除有机物并生成NiCu氧化物骨架；S4在Ar/H2=90:10气氛下于500±50℃低温还原，获得表层金属Cu合金、内部NiCuOx的LR‑NiCuOx@NiCu电极。本发明制备得到的多价态镍铜合金电极结构兼具高导电性与多价活性中心，显著降低了硝酸盐还原反应电位，提升了氨产率与法拉第效率，并具优良循环稳定性，可用作锌‑硝酸根电池阴极，表现出较高开路电压与功率密度，具有较好的商业化应用前景。

一种燃料电池双极板冲压模具压边力自动调节机构

Resumen de: CN121514380A

本发明公开了一种燃料电池双极板冲压模具压边力自动调节机构，包括打磨机，所述打磨机的前表面固定有支撑横板，所述支撑横板的顶端转动有驱动件，所述驱动件的顶端固定有撑夹竖杆，所述撑夹竖杆的顶端内部转动有调节件，所述调节件的顶端滑动有撑夹滑块，所述撑夹滑块的内部形成有空腔，所述空腔的内部滑动有联动件。通过驱动件、调节件与联动件的协同作用，实现压边力的机械联动调节，无需复杂手动操作，且可根据工件规格灵活调整夹持间距和力度，适配不同类型双极板的加工需求，提升生产效率。

一种基于锂电池与燃料电池的无人装备能量协同控制方法、系统与无人装备

Resumen de: CN121529878A

本发明涉及新能源与无人智能系统交叉技术领域，特别涉及一种基于锂电池与燃料电池的无人装备能量协同控制方法、系统与无人装备。本发明的无人装备能量协同控制方法包括以下步骤：实时采集无人装备的状态参数；基于实时状态参数识别无人装备当前所处的任务阶段；基于无人装备当前所处的任务阶段与历史任务阶段预测未来预设时间内的负载功率需求；通过模糊控制器模糊推理获取实时能源分配策略；或模糊控制器基于预测的未来预设时间内的负载功率需求提前调整能源分配策略；通过强化学习模型对模糊控制器的能源分配策略进行优化。可以使无人装备适应不同任务阶段，并使无人装备提前获知即将到来的功率需求变化并相应调整燃料电池/锂电池的输出。

一种内燃机和燃料电池联合循环进排气系统及工作方法

Resumen de: CN121520061A

本发明公开了一种内燃机和燃料电池联合循环进排气系统及工作方法，包括内燃机和燃料电池，所述内燃机的进气口依次连接高压级压气机和低压级压气机，排气口依次连接高压级涡轮和低压级涡轮；所述燃料电池的进气口连接压气机，排气口通过第一调节阀连接涡轮；所述燃料电池的排气口通过第一通路与所述低压级压气机的出口相连，所述第一通路上设置有第二调节阀；所述低压级压气机的出口通过第二通路与压气机的出口相连，所述第二通路上设置有第三调节阀；所述压气机的出口通过第三通路与低压级压气机的出口相连，所述第三通路上设置有第四调节阀；本发明通过内燃机与燃料电池的进排气协同管理，实现排气能量的高效利用，提高燃烧效率，改善内燃机与燃料电池的瞬态响应特性。

一种质子交换膜燃料电池建模方法

Resumen de: CN121525342A

本公开是一种质子交换膜燃料电池建模方法，包括：建立阳极、阴极的活化电压损耗模型；建立欧姆电压损耗模型；建立浓差电压损耗模型；根据阳极、阴极的活化电压损耗模型、欧姆电压损耗模型和浓差电压损耗模型，得到质子交换膜燃料电池输出电压模型。本实施例提出一种质子交换膜燃料电池半经验半机理建模方法，解决经验模型无法有效体现PEMFC内部机理、机理模型计算太过复杂、不便于瞬态响应观察和控制策略开发的问题。本申请建立的模型可以体现部分质子交换膜燃料电池工作机理，并且相较于传统机理模型大大缩减计算量，可以用于瞬态响应研究以及控制策略开发。

一种复合质子交换膜及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121528970A

本申请属于高分子化学与复合材料领域技术领域，具体涉及一种复合质子交换膜及其制备方法。该方法包括将原始多壁碳纳米管加入到混酸溶液中进行氧化处理，得到酸化碳纳米管；将所述酸化碳纳米管、缩合剂和对氨基苯磺酸在溶剂体系中进行缩合反应，得到磺化碳纳米管；将所述磺化碳纳米管分散于醋酸溶液中形成分散液，以及将壳聚糖溶解于醋酸溶液中形成壳聚糖溶液，以将所述分散液与所述壳聚糖溶液混合配制铸膜液；将所述铸膜液成膜，得到初始复合质子交换膜；将所述初始复合质子交换膜置于硫酸溶液中进行交联处理，洗涤后干燥，得到目标复合质子交换膜。基于上述方法，实现了制备具有优异综合性能的质子交换膜的技术效果。

基于数字孪生的氢电系统多状态监控与健康度预测方法

Resumen de: CN121528965A

本发明公开了基于数字孪生的氢电系统多状态监控与健康度预测方法，具体涉及氢电系统状态监控技术领域，本发明首先构建氢电系统数字孪生模型，将采集到的物理实体的多状态监控数据集，映射到氢电系统数字孪生模型；然后进行多状态监控关键特征提取，得到健康度分量集；接着以历史多状态监控关键特征集为输入、健康度分量集为输出训练健康度映射模型；最后根据模型输出健康度分量集结果，并基于异常结果生成氢电系统控制机制至物理实体；本发明深度融合数字孪生技术的虚拟映射‑实时监控‑预测分析能力，准确地反映系统的实际运行状态，及时预测系统健康度分量，为系统的维护控制机制提供数据支撑，提高了系统状态监控的准确性。

プロトン伝導型固体酸化物形セル用の電解質及び燃料極の積層体の製造方法、並びにプロトン伝導型固体酸化物形セル用電解質及びそれを有するプロトン伝導型固体酸化物形セル

Resumen de: JP2026022797A

【課題】プロトン伝導型固体酸化物形セル用の電解質の結晶粒子の粒径を大きくし、且つ、ピンホールを少なく又はピンホールを無くして緻密化することにより、プロトン伝導度が高い電解質を製造する方法を提供すること。【解決手段】Ｎｉを含有する燃料極用電子伝導性酸化物と、Ａサイト元素として少なくともＢａ、Ｓｒ又はＣａを含有するペロブスカイト型のプロトン伝導性酸化物（ａ）と、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ又はＣａ化合物と、を含有する燃料極用材料層、及びＡサイト元素として少なくともＢａ、Ｓｒ又はＣａを含有するペロブスカイト型のプロトン伝導性酸化物（ｂ）を含有する電解質用材料層を積層させ、電解質用材料層及び燃料極用材料層の積層体を作製する原材料層積層体作製工程と、該電解質用材料層及び燃料極用材料層の積層体を１１５０～１７００℃で焼成し、電解質及び燃料極の積層体を得る焼成工程と、を有することを特徴とするプロトン伝導型固体酸化物形セル用の電解質及び燃料極の積層体の製造方法。【選択図】図２

成形型及び紫外線硬化樹脂の成形方法

Resumen de: JP2026022773A

【課題】ゲート部に紫外線硬化樹脂が残存しない成形型及び当該成形型を用いた紫外線硬化樹脂の成形方法を提供する。【解決手段】本開示に係る成形型は、照射された紫外線を透過し、内部に射出された紫外線硬化樹脂を硬化させ、樹脂成形品を成形する成形型であって、全光線透過率が５０％以上であり、水接触角が１００°以上であるフッ素樹脂から構成されている。この構成により、ゲート部に紫外線硬化樹脂が残存しない成形型が提供できる。【選択図】図１

電気化学反応セルスタック

Resumen de: JP2026025120A

【課題】電気化学反応セルスタックにおける酸化膜周辺のクラックの発生を抑制する。【解決手段】電気化学反応セルスタックは、単セルと、金属部材と、金属部材の表面に形成され、Ｔｉを含有する酸化膜と、単セルまたは単セルと電気的に接続された導電部材と、酸化膜と、の間に配置された絶縁部材と、を備える。酸化膜におけるＴｉＯ２の含有量をＴｉＯの含有量とＴｉＯ２の含有量との合計値で除した値をＴｉＯ２の存在比としたとき、金属部材と、単セルまたは単セルと電気的に接続された導電部材と、の間に７００℃で２０Ｖの電圧を２００時間印加する場合において、電圧印加後のＴｉＯ２の存在比と電圧印加前のＴｉＯ２の存在比との差の絶対値は、０．３以下であることを特徴とする。【選択図】図１

一种镁掺杂的铜基层状钙钛矿阳极材料及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121519101A

本发明公开了一种镁掺杂的铜基层状钙钛矿阳极材料及其制备方法和应用，主要利用镁元素对Pr2CuO4材料进行微量掺杂，化学式为Pr2Cu1‑xMgXO4+δ，其中x的范围为0.05≤x<0.2，δ为氧空位。该镁掺杂的铜基层状钙钛矿阳极材料可通过改进的溶胶凝胶法制备，本发明的阳极材料可广泛应用于固体氧化物电解池（SOEC）电解水制氢及固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）发电过程，有效提升装置的能量转换效率和长期运行稳定性。本发明通过在Cu位点引入Mg，会通过削弱Cu(Mg)‑O和Pr‑O‑Cu(Mg)键的键能，促进氧空位和间隙氧的形成，加速间隙氧在体相中的迁移，从而降低固体氧化物电解池的极化电阻。

一种钯基电催化剂及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN121528929A

本发明公开了一种钯基电催化剂及其制备方法和应用，属于催化技术领域。本发明提供的钯基电催化剂包括复合载体和钯颗粒；所述钯颗粒负载在所述复合载体上；所述复合载体包括纺锤状二氧化钛载体和还原氧化石墨烯量子点；所述还原氧化石墨烯量子点修饰在所述纺锤状二氧化钛载体的表面。本发明通过引入还原氧化石墨烯量子点作为二氧化钛的功能修饰剂，协同增强金属‑载体相互作用并诱导产生氧空位，从而显著提升对甲酸盐、乙醇及甲醇的电催化氧化性能。

一种基于钒液流电池的新能源船舶自适应压载调节方法

Resumen de: CN121516185A

本发明公开了一种基于钒液流电池的新能源船舶自适应压载调节方法，所述方法包括建立钒液流电池与压载水双系统的协同布置结构；基于协同布置结构的参数，构建能够定义力矩平衡与船舶横倾角、纵倾角关系的线性化模型；基于线性化模型构建用于新能源船舶自适应压载调节的目标函数；对目标函数建立压载调节约束条件；基于构建的启发式求解策略，根据压载调节约束条件对目标函数进行求解获取最优解，且所述最优解即为协同布置结构中电解液舱与压载水舱的最优调节方案；基于所述最优解，实现对基于钒液流电池的新能源船舶的自适应压载调节。本发明解决了传统压载系统的慢响应、低精度和能量不可调控等问题愈发突出，造成不能够实现快速调节与高精度控制。

一种氢燃料电池散热系统及控制方法

Resumen de: CN121528950A

本发明涉及一种氢燃料电池散热系统及控制方法，所述散热器上的冷却液进口通过冷却液泵与燃料电堆的出口连接，冷却液出口与燃料电堆的进口连通；所述散热器包括第一散热器芯体和第二散热器芯体，二者结构相同，二者之间形成前后贯通的冷却腔夹层；所述散热风扇用于抽吸环境空气以使空气从前向后依次流经第一散热器芯体与第二散热器芯体并带走热量；所述气液分离器用于分离燃料电堆排出的气体中的液态水并输送至喷淋水箱；所述喷淋单元用于向第一散热器芯体和第二散热器芯体喷淋冷却介质，以对散热器进行散热。本发明结构紧凑，有效的解决了燃料电池车辆在高温环境下高负载条件时出现的冷却能力不足的问题，有效提升散热效能。

燃料電池システムの設定方法

Resumen de: JP2026025087A

【課題】燃料電池システムの設置エリアによる原燃料ガスの組成変動に適切に対応する。【解決手段】アノードガスとカソードガスとに基づいて発電する燃料電池スタックと、原燃料ガスを改質してアノードガスを生成する改質部と、ガスポンプの駆動により原燃料ガス供給路を介して原燃料ガスを改質部に供給する原燃料ガス供給装置と、原燃料ガス供給路における原燃料ガスの流量を検出可能で、原燃料ガスのガス組成に応じて検出値が変化する流量センサと、燃料電池スタックの目標電流に基づいて燃料利用率が目標利用率となるように目標燃料流量を設定し、流量センサの検出値に基づく燃料流量が目標燃料流量となるようにガスポンプを制御する制御部と、を備える燃料電池システムの設定方法では、燃料電池システムの設置エリアにおける原燃料ガスのガス組成の変動幅を含むガス関連情報を取得し、ガス関連情報に基づいて少なくとも目標利用率を設定する。【選択図】図３

電気化学反応セルスタック

Resumen de: JP2026025122A

【課題】電気化学反応セルスタックにおける酸化膜と絶縁部材との剥離を抑制する。【解決手段】電気化学反応セルスタックは、単セルと、第１金属部材と、第１金属部材の表面に形成され、第１金属元素を含む金属酸化物を主成分とする第１酸化膜と、単セルまたは単セルと電気的に接続された導電部材と、第１酸化膜と、の間に配置された絶縁部材と、を備える。第１酸化膜は、第１金属元素よりも標準電極電位の絶対値が大きい第１特定元素を含む。【選択図】図６

電気化学反応セルスタック

Resumen de: JP2026025121A

【課題】ガラスシール部と金属部材との接合面でのクラックの発生や、ガラスシール部の金属部材からの剥離を抑制する。【解決手段】電気化学反応せるスタックは、燃料極と、電解質層と、空気極と、を含む単セルと、表面に酸化被膜を有する、クロム含有合金製の金属部材と、前記金属部材と他の部材との間、または、前記金属部材と前記単セルとの間に介在し、前記酸化被膜に接するガラスシール部と、を備え、前記酸化被膜が、以下の成分ｉ）、ｉｉ）のうち少なくとも一方を含む。ｉ）以下のａ）およびｂ）ａ）ＴｉＯおよびＴｉ2Ｏ3のうち少なくとも１つｂ）ＴｉＯ2ｉｉ）以下のｃ）およびｄ）ｃ）ＮｂＯおよびＮｂ2Ｏ3のうち少なくとも１つｄ）ＮｂＯ2およびＮｂ2Ｏ5のうち少なくとも１つ【選択図】図６

固体電解質層、並びに電極接合体及びその製造方法

Resumen de: JP2026023527A

【課題】電極との接合強度が向上し、界面抵抗が低減し、且つ、電解質に起因するオーム抵抗が低減した固体電解質層及び電極接合体を提供すること。【解決手段】固体電解質層１５は、第１面１５ｂ及びそれと反対側に位置する第２面１５ａを有する。第１面１５ｂが、第１凸部１８ａ及び第１凹部１８ｂをそれぞれ複数有する凹凸形状である。固体電解質層１５は酸化物固体電解質からなる。第１凸部１８ａの最頂部から第１凹部１８ｂの最底部までの距離をＤとし、固体電解質層１５の厚みをＴとしたとき、Ｔ／Ｄの値が０．４５以下である。【選択図】図１

燃料电池的热管理方法与装置、存储介质、车辆

Resumen de: CN121528967A

本发明涉及燃料电池控制技术领域，具体公开了一种燃料电池的热管理方法与装置、存储介质、车辆，其中，燃料电池的热管理方法包括：获取所述燃料电池的输出功率和输出功率变化率；在所述输出功率变化率大于或等于预设变化率时，获取所述燃料电池的冷却系统的控制需求增量；根据所述输出功率确定所述控制需求增量的维持时长；根据所述控制需求增量对所述冷却系统的控制量进行调整，并以调整后的控制量持续所述维持时长对所述冷却系统进行控制，从而能够对燃料电池进行精确热管理，避免电堆干湿异常导致的故障停机，同时也兼顾了匹配不同用户驾驶风格的燃料电池系统运行的经济性。

燃料电池的防结冰控制方法和装置、控制器、车辆

Resumen de: CN121528953A

本发明涉及电池技术领域，尤其涉及一种燃料电池的防结冰控制方法和装置、控制器、车辆，其中，燃料电池设有可加热外壳和换热系统，燃料电池的防结冰控制方法包括：获取燃料电池的状态参数；根据状态参数确定燃料电池中电堆的异常状态区域及其风险等级；根据异常状态区域和风险等级对可加热外壳或换热系统进行控制，以防止燃料电池结冰。由此，依据风险等级选择增强换热或局部加热，可以有效防止性能下降，以及提升启动速度、系统可靠性及能源利用效率。

一种燃料电池发动机的冷却系统

Resumen de: CN121528951A

本发明属于燃料电池技术领域，提供一种燃料电池发动机的冷却系统，燃料电池电堆、冷却子系统、氢气子系统和空气子系统，所述燃料电池电堆分别与所述冷却子系统、氢气子系统和空气子系统相连接，所述冷却子系统分别与所述氢气子系统、空气子系统相连接。本申请集成于燃料发动机处，其冷却子系统具有两通阀、四通阀的双阀门的结构，当需要对去离子器进行更换维护时，可以控制两通阀、四通阀的阀口端的开闭状态，使上述的阀口端处于闭合的状态，切断发动机与外部散热系统的冷却液通道，便于对离子器进行更换维护，并且不会影响冷却子系统内的冷却液从去离子器处溢出。

一种新能源汽车用的氢燃料电池管理系统及数据存储方法

Resumen de: CN121524786A

本申请提供了一种新能源汽车用的氢燃料电池管理系统及数据存储方法，通过氢燃料电池的电化学特征从氢燃料电池运行时的运行数据流中提取氢燃料电池运行时的状态特征向量，由状态特征向量结合燃料电池老化知识图谱提取当前运行数据帧的电池状态模式；当电池状态模式为风险模式时，由运行数据流生成氢燃料电池运行时的诊断快照数据包，当电池状态模式为非风险模式时，由运行数据流生成氢燃料电池运行时的运行日志数据包；为诊断快照数据包和运行日志数据包生成对应的数据血缘标签，并通过数据血缘标签将对应数据包存储至非易失性存储器的指定区块。本申请提供的技术方案，可在不同电池运行状态模式下对氢燃料电池数据的存储资源进行精准分配。

電気化学セル、固体酸化物形電解セル、セルスタック、ホットモジュール、及び、水素製造装置

Resumen de: JP2026023841A

【課題】 電気化学セルの初期性能を維持しつつ、耐久性の低下を抑制する。【解決手段】 電解セル２１は、固体電解質層２１１と、固体電解質層２１１の一方面側に積層配置された燃料極層２１３と、固体電解質層２１１の他方面側に積層配置された空気極層２１２を備える。燃料極層は、Ｎｉ単体から成る粒子であるＮｉ単体粒子１００と、セラミックス粒子１０１とを含む。Ｎｉ単体粒子の粒内又は粒界には、Ｍｇを含有する粒子であるＭｇ含有粒子１０２、１０３が存在しており、固体電解質層と燃料極層との燃料極層側の界面におけるＭｇの濃度が、０．０１ｗｔ％以上であり、且つ、０．３１ｗｔ％以下である。【選択図】 図５

作業機械

Resumen de: WO2026028702A1

Provided is a work machine (1) in which a hydrogen tank can be mounted. A work machine (1) comprises a lower traveling body (10), an upper turning body (20) mounted on the lower traveling body (10) so as to be capable of turning, a work device (30) capable of performing a work operation that is a relative operation with respect to the upper turning body (20), a motive power source (41) for generating motive power by using hydrogen as a fuel, and a hydrogen supply system (HS) for supplying hydrogen to the motive power source (41). The motive power source (41) is mounted on the upper turning body (20). The hydrogen supply system (HS) includes a hydrogen tank (50) for storing hydrogen, and the hydrogen tank (50) is mounted on the work device (30).

燃料電池システム

Resumen de: WO2026028564A1

A fuel cell system wherein, if there is a command for a control unit to establish a complete shut-off state in which the power generation of the fuel cell is shut off while in an ordinary power generation state in which a fuel cell generates power in accordance with the voltage of a battery, the control unit establishes an intermittent shut-off state in which the power generation of the fuel cell is reduced by shutting off or decreasing the supply of oxidizing gas to the fuel cell by an oxidizing gas supply unit, and then establishes a complete shut-off state by shutting off the supply of fuel gas to the fuel cell by a fuel gas supply unit.

導電部材、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置

Resumen de: JP2026023060A

【課題】耐久性が高い導電部材、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置を提供する。【解決手段】導電部材は、第１面と、該第１面の反対側に位置する第２面と、第１面と第２面とをつなぐ側面とを有する。導電部材は、側面に、第１面と側面との境界部に接する１以上の凹部を有する。【選択図】図２Ｂ

レドックスバッテリーの動作状態を確認する方法及び装置

Resumen de: KR20240104062A

According to at least some embodiments of the present invention, provided is a battery management system comprising: a charging element for charging a vanadium-based redox battery at a specific C-rate or higher while the vanadium-based redox battery is maintained in a standard state; a measurement element for measuring at least one of a voltage drop (IR drop) and an IR rise (IR rise) with respect to the vanadium-based redox battery charged by the charging element; and an acquisition element for acquiring one or more resistance values of the vanadium-based redox battery by using at least one of the IR drop and the IR rise, wherein the resistance value is used to check an operation state of an energy storage unit in which the vanadium-based redox battery or a plurality of vanadium-based redox batteries are implemented in a cell or pack form.

一种高比能固体氢备用电源

Resumen de: CN121520523A

本发明属于能源存储技术领域，尤其为一种高比能固体氢备用电源，包括箱体和翻盖。本发明中操作者通过操作指示按钮及指示灯‌启动设备。‌电控系统‌的‌主控制板‌随即发出指令，启动‌铝基固态储氢系统‌中的加热组件，对特殊的饼状储氢材料进行初次加热以启动反应。随后，系统进入‌初次稳定放氢与发电阶段‌，材料释放的氢气进入‌发电系统‌的‌质子交换膜燃料电池‌进行发电，电能可直接使用或存入‌半固态锂电池‌。当放氢量达到预设阈值时，加热停止，设备过渡到‌水合反应介入与二次按需制氢阶段‌。此时，‌电控系统‌根据需求启动‌水和系统‌，由‌电控水泵‌从‌水箱‌中泵水，水流经储氢瓶内部的导流结构均匀润湿剩余材料，气水混合物则在‌三通气水分离罐‌中进行高效分离与循环。

一种燃料电池堆的氢气供应系统

Resumen de: CN121528968A

本申请涉及一种燃料电池堆的氢气供应系统，涉及燃料电池技术领域。本申请的氢气供应系统包括沿氢气流动方向依次设置的储氢系统、氢气热交换器、氢气流路切换机构、比例阀、引射器、第二压力传感器和燃料电池堆；第二压力传感器设置于燃料电池堆阳极入口，用于监测氢气压力；泄压管路，泄压管路的进口端设置于引射器和第二压力传感器之间，出口端依次连接有氢气流路切换机构和混排系统；其中，氢气流路切换机构用于根据实际氢气压力与设定压力的比较关系，控制氢气择一地流入比例阀或混排系统。本申请可以克服在储氢系统压力失控、供电故障或控制信号异常导致电堆阳极入口超压时，无法同步切断高压气源而引发持续高压风险的问题。

一种提高氢燃料电池输出功率稳定性的方法

Resumen de: CN121529872A

本发明所述的一种提高氢燃料电池输出功率稳定性的方法，在由氢燃料电池和负载组成的基础电路上并联锂电池，氢燃料电池和锂电池能单独为负载供电；在所述氢燃料电池与负载之间的正负极之间串联两个MOS管以组成一条还原修复支路，上述所有部件组成的电路为电压控恒流源电路。所述还原修复支路可由任意可控的构成短路功能的开关电路组成，例如用继电器。本申请采用两个MOS管组成的还原修复支路是为了提高关断的可靠性。此外，选用MOS管组成还原修复支路是因为其具有发热完全可控，无需增加额外散热装置，体积小巧，几乎不增加重量的优点。

一种电堆状态基准点的获取方法、装置、设备及存储介质

Resumen de: CN121528971A

本发明公开了一种电堆状态基准点的获取方法、装置、设备及存储介质，其中该方法包括步骤：获取不同工况条件下燃料电池电堆的运行数据；对所述运行数据进行筛选处理，以得到不同工况下燃料电池电堆状态基准点数据，并生成基准点数据集；基于串联的多个多层前馈神经网络子模型，构建嵌套神经网络模型；利用所述基准点数据集对所述嵌套神经网络模型进行训练，并通过训练后的嵌套神经网络模型输出预测的燃料电池电堆状态基准点。本申请能够基于有限试验数据高精度预测覆盖全工况的电堆状态基准点，为燃料电池故障诊断提供了可靠依据，显著提升了状态监测的准确性和工程应用效率。

固体氧化物燃料电池和系统

Resumen de: AU2024277948A1

Examples relate to multi-layered structures for a fuel cell. Such a multi-layered structure comprises an electrolyte; a permeable electrode; an inert permeable barrier; the permeable electrode and electrolyte having a common interface to form a reaction region; the permeable electrode providing a permeable electrode reactant pathway through the electrode to present a reactant at the common interface; the permeable electrode reactant pathway being fed by a permeable reactant pathway, and the inert permeable barrier comprises an inert permeable barrier reactant pathway providing a convectively dominant reactant flow regime within the inert permeable barrier, wherein the convectively dominant reactant flow regime of the inert permeable barrier reactant pathway feeds the permeable reactant pathway.

燃料电池污染源的来源判断方法与装置、存储介质、车辆

Resumen de: CN121528961A

本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域，具体公开了一种燃料电池污染源的来源判断方法与装置、存储介质、车辆，其中，燃料电池污染源的来源判断方法包括：在燃料电池处于预设条件时，控制燃料电池以第一预设电流稳态运行，并向燃料电池的阳极施加多个极化电流；获取燃料电池在施加了多个极化电流后对应的多个电势‑时间响应曲线；根据多个电势‑时间响应曲线确定燃料电池在多个极化电流中对应的电势突变过渡时长；根据多个极化电流和相应的过渡时长确定燃料电池的多个消耗电量；根据多个消耗电量和多个极化电流构建污染源判断曲线；根据污染源判断曲线对燃料电池污染源的来源进行判断，以精准确定污染源的来源，提高燃料电池的使用寿命和用户的使用体验。

一种基于3d打印的金属支撑型电解池半电池及其制备工艺

Resumen de: CN121528981A

本发明属于金属支撑型电解池半电池制备技术领域，具体涉及一种基于3d打印的金属支撑型电解池半电池及其制备工艺。所述金属支撑型电解池半电池包括依次层叠的金属支撑层、过渡层、阳极功能层和电解质层。本发明通过3D打印技术实现金属支撑体的仿生多级流道设计与梯度孔隙结构，结合原位界面修饰技术，显著提升电解池的界面稳定性、气体传输效率及电化学性能，攻克金属支撑体与电解质层结合稳定性差、制备工艺复杂、结构设计僵化等核心问题，实现高性能、长寿命、低成本的金属支撑型电解池（MS‑SOEC）高效制造，加速其商业化应用进程。

燃料电池内部分区电流与温度同步采集系统及方法

Resumen de: CN121528960A

本发明公开了一种涉及燃料电池测量技术领域的燃料电池内部分区电流与温度同步采集系统及方法，所述系统包括分区采集装置、数据接收模块、信号放大器和上位机；分区采集装置采用由内模与外模嵌套组装的分体式结构；内模包括接触层和传输层；接触层设有多个相互绝缘的导电分区和温度传感器；传输层设有将所述分区电流转换为第一电压信号的信号转换单元；数据接收模块连接内模，用于获取信号转换单元输出的第一电压信号与温度传感器输出的第二电压信号，并经信号放大器放大传输至上位机；上位机用于对第一电压信号和第二电压信号进行解析。采用该系统能够实现对电堆核心区域电流与温度的高精度同步监测，从而有效支持控制策略优化与故障诊断。

燃料电池氢气缓解

Resumen de: CN121528962A

本公开提供“燃料电池氢气缓解”。燃料电池包括阳极、阴极以及将所述阳极与所述阴极分开的膜。控制器响应于以所述燃料电池与电气总线断开连接开始的预定时间段的期满，将氢气注入到所述阳极中并且从所述阴极抽取氧。

Composition et joint d’étanchéité pour système électrochimique et procédé de fabrication

Resumen de: FR3165530A1

Composition et joint d’étanchéité pour système électrochimique et procédé de fabrication L’invention concerne une composition fluide destinée à la formation d’un joint d’étanchéité aux gaz d’un système électrochimique caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend une phase de charge minérale principale et une phase de charge minérale additionnelle, la phase de charge minérale additionnelle comprenant un mélange sous forme de poudre de vermiculite et de stéatite, le mélange représentant jusqu’à 30% en poids du poids total de la composition. L’invention concerne également un joint d’étanchéité pour unité de cellule électrochimique formé à partir de la composition fluide comprenant la charge minérale principale et la charge minérale additionnelle ainsi qu’une pile à combustible ou composant de pile à combustible comprenant un ou plusieurs joints selon l’invention. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1

Plaque bipolaire en fibres de carbone et procédé de fabrication associé

Resumen de: FR3165529A1

Une plaque bipolaire (B) configurée pour être montée dans un dispositif électrochimique, le dispositif électrochimique étant configuré pour mettre en œuvre une réaction électrochimique, la plaque bipolaire (B) comprenant une pluralité de fibres de renfort (21) imprégnées dans une matrice polymère thermoplastique (3), chaque fibre de renfort (21) comprenant une surface extérieure, au moins 50% des fibres de renfort (21) possèdent une rugosité de surface moyenne (Ra) supérieure à 0,4x10-6 m, de préférence supérieure à 0,75x10-6 m. Figure de l’abrégé : Figure 4

基于燃料电池的发电系统的机队及其控制方法

Resumen de: US20260045529A1

A fuel cell-based generation system is provided. The fuel cell-based generation system includes a fuel cell subsystem comprising at least one fuel cell coupled to a power terminal which is configurable to connect with a power network; a battery subsystem comprising at least one battery coupled to the power terminal and configured to provide a state of charge (SoC) value of the at least one battery, the at least one battery being capable of discharging to the power network and charging from the at least one fuel cell; and a controller configured to operate the fuel cell-based generation system by coordinated control of the battery subsystem and the fuel cell subsystem with a power setpoint for the fuel cell subsystem, wherein the power setpoint for the fuel cell subsystem is based on a reference power setpoint provided to the fuel cell-based generation system.

一种柱5芳烃/聚苯并咪唑高温质子交换膜的制备方法

Resumen de: CN121517702A

本发明涉及了一种柱5芳烃/聚苯并咪唑高温质子交换膜的制备方法，属于高分子化学和膜材料技术领域。该方法通过先成环后修饰的策略合成功能化柱芳烃，将其通过缩聚反应嵌入聚苯并咪唑主链来制备高温质子交换膜，X‑CP5‑PBI mol％(X＝0，2，2.5，3)，形成连续质子传输通道提高质子传导率。此外，柱5芳烃空腔可以包含磷酸盐提高酸吸收同时具有优异尺寸稳定性，解决了现有的原始PBI吸酸率高但溶胀大的问题。本发明制得的高温质子交换膜具有优异的质子传导率、热稳定性、化学稳定性及适当的溶胀率。该膜在燃料电池的实际应用方面有广阔的应用前景。

计及源荷不确定性的新能源汽车能源站调度方法及系统

Resumen de: CN121529585A

本发明提供一种计及源荷不确定性的新能源汽车能源站调度方法及系统，其中，能源站集成光伏发电装置、电解制氢装置、氢燃料电池、储氢装置、换电装置和充电装置，该方法包括构建光伏发电装置、电解制氢装置、氢燃料电池、储氢装置各自的运行模型，利用模糊机会约束将光伏发电功率、换电功率、充电功率及加氢量的预测值表征为模糊变量，建立包含日前优化和日内滚动优化的多时间尺度调度模型，通过清晰等价类转换和模型求解获得调度方案，这样，可以实现电与氢耦合系统的协同优化，从而有效应对光伏发电与新能源汽车用能需求的双重不确定性、提高清洁能源利用率、降低电网购电成本、提升调度方案经济性和可靠性。

具有高导电性的强聚苯并咪唑（PBI）凝胶膜

Resumen de: AU2024239888A1

Disclosed are polybenzimidazole gel membranes that exhibit both high proton conductivity and high tensile strength at break. The membranes are formed with a high percentage of tetraaminobiphenyl monomers and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monomers.

一种固态储氢剩余氢量的测量方法

Resumen de: CN121528958A

本发明公开了一种固态储氢剩余氢量的测量方法，属于固态储氢技术领域，测量方法包括根据电堆比功率和电堆电压计算得出第一氢气消耗量，根据排气阀的通径和占空比，以及预先获取的环境温度和环境压力，计算获得第二氢气消耗量，再根据氢气总重量、第一氢气消耗量和第二氢气消耗量计算获得第一剩余氢量。本发明通过排气阀的参数和环境参数更准确地计算氢气尾排的氢气消耗量，进而获取更准确的第一氢气剩余量，实现更精确的剩余氢量标定。本发明还通过根据氢气压力值和预先获得的储氢模块储氢质量密度获取第二剩余氢量，并通过第二剩余氢量对第一剩余氢量进行校准，从而进一步提升剩余氢量标定的准确性。

燃料电池密封构件用粘接剂组合物、燃料电池用构件、燃料电池用构件的制造方法

Resumen de: JP2025020586A

To provide an adhesive composition for a fuel cell sealing member that is capable of having both adhesiveness and identifiability, a fuel cell member manufactured using the adhesive composition, and a method for manufacturing the fuel cell member.SOLUTION: An adhesive composition for a fuel cell sealing member according to the present disclosure is for bonding a thin-plate substrate, which is a constituent member of a fuel cell, to a sealing member made of a rubber composition, and includes (A) an adhesive liquid having an adhesive component whose main component is a silane coupling agent or whose main components are the silane coupling agent and an organic titanate compound, and a solvent, and (B) a dye that is compatible with the adhesive component and dissolves in the solvent. The content of the dye is 3 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the nonvolatile content of the adhesive composition, and the adhesive composition is colored with the dye in a color different from the color of the substrate or the sealing member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

一种空冷燃料电池及双极板

Resumen de: CN121528940A

本发明公开了一种空冷燃料电池双极板，包括整体呈矩形的板体，板体的厚度方向的两侧分别为阴极侧板和阳极侧板；板体上贯穿设置有供氢气进入或排出的气孔；阳极侧板上具有呈L型的氢气流道，并沿板体的另一对角线方向中心对称设置；两组的氢气流道之间具有沿板体的宽度方向设置的横向流道，横向流道沿板体的长度方向依次与对应的氢气流道连接；且每一个横向流道的侧壁与对应的氢气流道的侧壁留有间隙，使得多个氢气流道与多个横向流道之间形成一条扰流通道，两组氢气流道分别与对应的气孔相连通，使得形成一条供氢气进入和排出的阳极流道。综上，本发明具有控制压强和流速平衡，提高反应效率等优点。

一种基于高温固体氧化物燃料电池的发电装置

Resumen de: CN121520035A

本发明涉及燃料电池能源回收的技术领域，公开了一种基于高温固体氧化物燃料电池的发电装置，二氧化碳输出模块包括高温固体氧化物燃料电池和煅烧炉，燃料电池的阳极通入气体燃料，输出的二氧化碳导入煅烧炉，煅烧炉内置有碳酸钙；二氧化碳循环模块包括压缩机、储气罐、碳化炉、膨胀机、第一发电机和第一换热器，碳酸钙煅烧后产生的二氧化碳经由压缩机压缩后导入储气罐，储气罐与碳化炉连通，碳化炉中置有氧化钙，碳化炉残余的二氧化碳经由膨胀机膨胀后推动第一发电机发电，膨胀机与第一换热器导通，第一换热器与储气罐导通；煅烧所需的能量源于副产热能，二氧化碳被集中收集，且作为循环物料，从源头避免了碳排向大气。

一种密闭空间的混合动力系统

Resumen de: CN121528952A

本发明提供了一种密闭空间的混合动力系统，包括：气体供给装置：用于提供氢气、氧气和氮气；燃料电池电堆：用于基于所述气体供给装置传送的氢气、氧气和氮气，进行电能的转换，气动控制系统：用于基于所述氧气浓度传感器传送的氧气，对燃料电池电堆在氢氧燃料电池模式、氢空燃料电池模式下的氢气、氧气和氮气的供给量进行控制；电机：用于将所述燃料电池电堆传送电能转换为动能。本系统通过整合氢氧燃料电池模式、氢空燃料电池模式、气体循环利用系统与控制系统，实现了动力模式的智能切换与反应气体的高效循环利用，该系统实现了氢氧燃料电池与氢空燃料电池两种工作模式的灵活切换。

一种低浓度瓦斯清洁利用与碳资源化的SOFC发电系统及工艺

Resumen de: CN121516816A

本发明公开了一种低浓度瓦斯清洁利用与碳资源化的SOFC发电系统及工艺。该工艺以液态合金高温裂解为核心，辅以气体调控与固体氧化物燃料电池耦合，实现低浓度瓦斯的清洁高效利用，并通过固态碳资源化与分布式电/热输出的协同，为矿区能源高值化与降碳提供可工程化的解决方案。

一种高电压、高电流密度和高稳定性水系碱性锌铁液流电池的电解液的制备方法

Resumen de: CN121529022A

本发明公开了液流电池领域内的一种高电压、高电流密度和高稳定性水系碱性锌铁液流电池的电解液的制备方法，通过调配二乙基三胺五乙酸钾、锌离子和钾盐制得；本发明极大提高了锌铁液流电池在循环过程中的充/放电电压和高电流密度下锌基液流电池的循环稳定性，抑制现有碱性水系锌铁液流电池中锌负极存在的析氢、锌枝晶现象。

燃料电池电堆的水平衡控制方法及装置

Resumen de: CN121528956A

本申请涉及一种燃料电池电堆的水平衡控制方法及装置，其中，方法包括：基于预设水平衡模型，计算包含阳极入口相对湿度和阴极排水量的特征观测量；分别对比特征观测量中的计算值与设定值，以生成对比数据，并根据对比数据判断燃料电池电堆是否满足预设故障条件；若燃料电池电堆满足预设故障条件，则根据燃料电池电堆的水平衡状态确定燃料电池电堆的故障类别，并根据故障类别调控燃料电池电堆的目标运行参数，以根据目标运行参数控制燃料电池电堆恢复水平衡。本申请及时响应水平衡状态异常的燃料电池，并针对不同异常状态调控目标运行参数，使燃料电池尽快恢复水平衡，实现水热管理闭环控制。

燃料电池启动方法、装置、电子设备及计算机程序产品

Resumen de: CN121528954A

本申请涉及一种燃料电池启动方法、装置、电子设备及计算机程序产品，包括：若燃料电池启动电压大于或等于开路电压，则根据空气计量比和电堆电流计算当前阴极入口空气流量和电堆阳极尾排回流的氢气量，根据燃料电池产热功率和电堆冷却液密度和比热容计算当前水泵冷却液流量，基于以上获取的数据根据预先标定的阳极排氮阀的第一开启频率和第一开度的标定插值、预先标定的阳极三通阀的第二开启频率和第二开度的标定插值、预先标定的氢气流量的变化和空压机转速标定插值、预先标定的阴极三通阀的第三开度的标定插值和阴极入口空气流量的标定插值、预先标定的水泵冷却液流量的标定插值控制燃料电池启动直至电压达到怠速电压且功率达到怠速功率。

一种组合包覆结构及拼装式沙发结构

Resumen de: WO2026036474A1

A combined covering structure and an assembled sofa structure. The combined covering structure comprises a plastic foaming main body (1) and a support frame (2), wherein the plastic foaming main body (1) is of a panel structure, and comprises an outer panel (11), an inner panel (12) arranged away from the outer panel (11), and a side wall (13) connecting the outer panel (11) and the inner panel (12); and the support frame (2) is connected to the inner panel (12), and the support frame (2) is at least partially embedded in the inner panel (12) in the direction of thickness, thereby forming a component where the plastic foaming main body (1) covers the support frame (2). By means of the design of this structural form, the overall thickness and volume of the combined covering structure are reduced, thereby reducing space occupation during transportation and reducing transportation costs; the strength and stability of the combined covering structure are enhanced by means of the support frame (2), and the overall weight can also be reduced; and the support frame (2) is hidden inside the plastic foaming main body (1), thereby improving the aesthetics, realizing protection for the internal support frame (2), and improving the durability.

一种兼具氧还原、析氢和析氧性能的锆基金属有机框架负载钴铝层状双氢氧化物的制备方法

Resumen de: CN121528923A

本发明公开了一种兼具氧还原、析氢和析氧性能的锆基金状属有机框架负载钴铝层状双氢氧化物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：以六边形钴铝层状双氢氧化物作为基底，融合八面体锆金属有机框架形成独特的“层状框架”异质结构。这种结构有利于增强电化学性能，并促进了电子活性材料之间的相互作用。同时在锆基金属有机框架负载钴铝层状双氢氧化物表面存在明显的六边形钴铝层状双氢氧化物。这一观察结果证实了钴铝层状双氢氧化物成功沉积在锆金属有机骨架上，验证了锆基金属有机框架负载钴铝层状双氢氧化物的形成。作为一种在氧还原、析氢、析氧反应中均具有高效催化性能的三功能催化剂，该材料在微生物燃料电池及微生物电解池的实际应用中，充分体现出优异的催化表现。其独特的结构提供了丰富的活性位点，显著增强了电子传递速率，从而有效降低了微生物电解池的过电位，提升了系统的整体能源效率与运行稳定性。为开发高性能、低成本的生物电化学系统提供了关键材料解决方案，对推动绿色能源技术与环境修复技术的发展具有重要意义。

燃料电池的ORR催化剂及其制备方法、膜电极与燃料电池

Resumen de: CN121528937A

本发明提供了燃料电池的ORR催化剂及其制备方法、膜电极与燃料电池，所述ORR催化剂包括碳载体，及碳载体上负载的铂基催化剂；ORR催化剂还包括掺杂于铂基催化剂中的掺杂元素Ga，及掺杂于碳载体表面的掺杂元素N。本发明提供的燃料电池的ORR催化剂中，掺杂元素Ga与掺杂元素N的协同掺杂效应，大幅改善了ORR催化剂的性能；一方面，掺杂在碳载体表面的掺杂元素N可以抑制热处理负载铂的过程中，Pt纳米颗粒的团聚效应，减少了颗粒的粒径，增大了分散性；另一方面，通过掺杂元素Ga和Pt的p‑d共轭效应，增强了ORR催化剂的催化活性；另一方面，掺杂元素Ga还能调节ORR催化剂的电负性，增加了ORR催化剂的稳定性。

全钒液流电池密封装置

Resumen de: CN121528949A

本发明公开了一种全钒液流电池密封装置，包括箱体，箱体顶部盖合有密封盖，箱体的外侧壁与密封盖的内侧壁之间设有第一密封条，箱体的顶壁与密封盖的内顶壁之间设有第二密封条，箱体与密封盖之间通过多个紧固组件紧密连接，多个紧固组件沿箱体周向均布排列。本发明设置的紧固组件实现了全钒液流电池密封装置的快速拆装，无需借助工具，操作便捷，省时省力；侧面和顶面设置的双重密封结构确保了密封可靠性，有效解决了传统螺栓连接的缺陷，提升了全钒液流电池运维效率与稳定性。

氢供给系统

Resumen de: US2023416083A1

A hydrogen supply system supplying hydrogen, the hydrogen supply system including: a dehydrogenation reaction unit acquiring a hydrogen-containing gas by performing a dehydrogenation reaction of a raw material containing a hydride; and a control unit controlling the hydrogen supply system, in which in a case in which generation of the hydrogen-containing gas in the dehydrogenation reaction unit stops, the control unit causes the hydrogen supply unit to supply hydrogen to the dehydrogenation reaction unit, and the hydrogen supply unit supplies at least one of the hydrogen-containing gas between the dehydrogenation reaction unit and a vapor-liquid separating unit separating a dehydrogenation product from the hydrogen-containing gas and the hydrogen-containing gas separated by the vapor-liquid separating unit separating a dehydrogenation product from the hydrogen-containing gas to the dehydrogenation reaction unit.

用于燃料电池加湿器的中空纤维膜、以及包括其的加湿器和燃料电池系统

Resumen de: WO2025014318A1

The present invention relates to: a hollow fiber membrane for a fuel cell humidifier, the hollow fiber membrane comprising a polymer and an antioxidant, wherein the antioxidant is disposed on the inner surface and/or the outer surface thereof; a method for manufacturing same; and a humidifier and a fuel cell system, comprising same.

一种微孔层及其制备方法、气体扩散层和燃料电池

Resumen de: CN121528944A

本申请公开了一种微孔层及其制备方法、气体扩散层和燃料电池，涉及电池技术领域，所述微孔层的原料组分包括导电炭黑、疏水剂、表面活性剂、硫代肟酸酯和溶剂。本申请提供的微孔层，能够解决膜电极在高电流密度下的排水问题，进而提高燃料电池的稳定性。

一种Pt@Ce-N-C催化剂的制备方法及Pt@Ce-N-C催化剂、膜电极和燃料电池

Resumen de: CN121528925A

本申请公开了一种Pt@Ce‑N‑C催化剂的制备方法及Pt@Ce‑N‑C催化剂、膜电极和燃料电池，涉及电池技术领域，该Pt@Ce‑N‑C催化剂的制备方法，包括：S1、将可溶性铈盐、可溶性锌盐、有机配体和溶剂第一次混合反应，得Ce‑ZIF‑8；S2、在氮气气氛保护下，将Ce‑ZIF‑8、可溶性铂盐和还原剂第二次混合后，进行还原处理，得到Pt@Ce‑ZIF‑8前驱体；S3、在氩气气氛中将Pt@Ce‑ZIF‑8前驱体进行煅烧处理后，酸洗，得到Pt@Ce‑N‑C催化剂。本申请通过构建兼具铈掺杂主动清除自由基与氮掺杂碳铠甲结构被动屏蔽及抗铂毒害的复合载体，协同提升了燃料电池的催化活性、耐久性及抗毒化能力。

一种质子交换膜燃料电池双极板

Resumen de: CN121528947A

本发明属于但不限于燃料电池技术领域，公开了一种质子交换膜燃料电池双极板，由阳极单板与阴极单板组合而成，阳极单板外侧设有阳极流场，阴极单板外侧设有阴极流场，二者之间的空间构成冷却剂流场。所述阳极分配区由空腔与导流结构组成，阴极分配区由空腔与点阵结构组成，阳极出入口和阴极出入口分别采用对角布置，冷却剂入口与出口位于阴阳极出入口之间。本发明在阴阳极分配区引入空腔以提升反应物分布均匀性，同时针对不同极板采用差异化设计：阳极分配区的导流结构确保冷却水顺畅流动，阴极分配区的点阵结构改善气体分配效果。结合平行流道结构，有效降低压降的同时实现反应物流动与传热的协同优化，显著提升燃料电池运行的稳定性与整体性能。

燃料电池水管理方法、装置、车辆及存储介质

Resumen de: CN121528957A

本申请涉及燃料电池控制技术领域，特别涉及一种燃料电池水管理方法、装置、车辆及存储介质，其中，方法包括：采集多组传感器的初始感知信号，继而对感知信号进行放大和滤波处理，以得到每组传感器的最终感知信号，进而确定燃料电池的参量信息，并根据参量信息生成对应的主动控制动作，以利用主动控制工作进行水管理。由此，解决了相关技术依赖于电堆外部的传感器，导致难以全面、准确地反映燃料电池电堆内部情况，同时，由于传感器敏感度较高，导致在传感器出现故障时，难以有效进行水管理，影响燃料电池正常运行，制约车辆的可靠性。

燃料电池双极板的旁通区流场结构及优化方法

Resumen de: CN121528946A

本说明书实施方式提供了一种燃料电池双极板的旁通区流场结构及优化方法，涉及燃料电池技术领域。流场结构包括：旁通区流场结构位于双极板上与膜电极边框及催化剂涂覆膜的重叠区域，流场结构包括沿双极板长度方向周期性排列的多个最小重复单元，最小重复单元呈半包围结构的仿回纹形态；每个重复单元包括：一个垂直于双极板长度方向的中轴柱；对称分布于中轴柱两侧的一对悬臂式阻挡臂，阻挡臂悬于重复单元在双极板长度方向的边缘；连接中轴柱与阻挡臂的平台结构；平台结构与阻挡臂连接的部位形成截面形状突变。如此，可以在高效抑制旁通流、保证流体均匀分配的同时，提高空间利用率，并能通过系统化方法进行快速、精确设计的双极板流场结构。

燃料电池双极板及其冷却流场设计方法及燃料电池

Resumen de: CN121528939A

本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域，公开了一种燃料电池双极板及其冷却流场设计方法及燃料电池，燃料电池双极板冷却流场包括进液区，进液区设置有多个进液流道，每个进液流道之间通过连通槽连通；方法包括：获取进液流道的流道参数；其中，流道参数包括进液流道宽度、进液流道的流道口角度、连通槽宽度以及进液区可用于布置进液流道的总角度；基于流道参数构建模拟双极板流场，并基于模拟双极板流场确定每根进液流道的质量流量偏差以及温度偏差；响应于质量流量偏差小于预设偏差阈值以及温度偏差小于预设温度阈值，基于模拟双极板流场的流道参数为最优流道参数。由此，能够提升流场冷却液分布的均匀性，降低靠近出口处的温差，提升冷却流场的冷却效果。

一种阴极封闭式空冷燃料电池系统

Resumen de: CN223911655U

本发明提供了一种阴极封闭式空冷燃料电池系统，该系统具备高效启动的能力，特别适用于低温环境。系统包括燃料电池、氧化剂气体供给单元、燃料气体供给单元、温度管理单元以及控制与转换单元（FDC）。氧化剂气体供给单元具有反应空气内循环和加热的功能，能使燃料电池快速预热。温度管理单元具有冷却空气内循环和加热的功能，在内循环为前提下，开启加热时构成辅热循环模式，同时开启加热和燃料电池发电产热时构成混合循环模式，燃料电池发电产热时构成自热循环模式。本发明的系统提高了燃料电池的启动效率、运行稳定性和环境适应性。

测试装置

Resumen de: CN223910468U

本申请涉及一种测试装置。测试装置用于测试多孔电极的流动阻力性能，测试装置包括测试泵、夹具及压差传感器。测试泵具有泵出口和泵进口，夹具具有用于容纳多孔电极的测试腔；夹具上设有与测试腔相连通的第一入口、第一出口、第二入口和第二出口；其中，泵出口与第一入口相连通；第一出口与泵进口相连通。压差传感器分别连接于第二入口处和第二出口处。可通过该测试装置可很好地对多孔电极的流动阻力性能进行测试，以便多孔电极的流动阻力性能的测试数据作为其他部件如循环泵等部件的选型参考。

一种圆形燃料电池双极板

Resumen de: CN223911647U

本实用新型涉及电池双极板技术领域，具体为一种圆形燃料电池双极板，包括装置外壳，所述装置外壳的顶端铰接有盖板，所述装置外壳的正面开设有连接口，所述盖板的底端固定有连接口，且连接口的底端固定有移动板；所述装置外壳的内部活动设置有电极板主体，所述电极板主体和反应物通道区均设置有多组，每两组所述反应物通道区的中间固定有固定隔板，多组所述电极板主体的两侧固定有连接板，所述固定隔板的两侧设置有方形凸块，所述连接板的一侧固定有方形滑槽。本实用新型通过盖板,移动板和弹簧的配合使用，能够实现对于减少使用时松动情况的目的，提供均匀的压力分布，让电池双极板单元之间的紧密接触。

一种SOFC系统结构

Resumen de: CN223911653U

本实用新型涉及固态氧化物燃料电池技术领域，具体涉及一种SOFC系统结构，包括内框架和外框架，所述内框架布置在外框架内，所述内框架和外框架之间设置保温层，所述外框架上设置电池和进气系统，所述进气系统包括阳极进气系统和阴极进气系统，所述内框架内设置重整器、电堆、燃烧室以及换热器，所述重整器、电堆、燃烧室以及换热器依次连接，所述阳极进气系统通过重整器与电堆的阳极连接，所述阴极进气系统通过换热器与电堆的阴极连接，所述电池与电堆连接。本实用新型在保证电堆和燃烧室的热量充分利用的情况下，使得整个结构紧凑，体积较小。

一种SOFC系统尾气连接装置

Resumen de: CN223911658U

本实用新型提供了一种SOFC系统尾气连接装置，属于燃料电池领域。该装置包括电堆和催化燃烧器，电堆的一侧与催化燃烧器连接，电堆包括多个双极板，多个双极板水平堆叠布置，催化燃烧器靠近电堆的一侧设置有多个纵向间隔布置的燃烧孔，多个燃烧孔分别与多个双极板插接配合。采用本实用新型实施例所提供的一种SOFC系统尾气连接装置，能够解决现有技术中燃料利用率较低的问题。

燃料电池系统的控制方法和电子设备

Resumen de: CN121528959A

本公开提供一种燃料电池系统的控制方法和电子设备。本公开提供的方法包括：响应于阴极气体入堆压力传感器故障执行第一控制流程，第一控制流程包括：以对应当前工况的第一映射表中当前阴极气体流量对应的阴极气体背压阀开度目标值为目标执行阴极气体背压阀的开度控制；以第一阳极气体压力目标值为目标执行阳极气体压力控制，第一阳极气体压力目标值根据阴极气体入堆压力估计值确定，阴极气体入堆压力估计值根据当前阴极气体流量及其对应的阴极气体背压阀开度目标值确定。本公开能够在阴极气体入堆压力传感器出现故障时控制燃料电池系统继续对外提供一定的电能输出。

用于液流电池的钴基复合双极板及其制备方法、液流电池

Resumen de: CN121528941A

本申请提供了一种用于液流电池的钴基复合双极板及其制备方法、液流电池。该制备方法包括下述步骤：预处理钴基合金粉末；将预处理后的钴基合金粉末与浓度为3mg/mL‑10 mg/mL的石墨烯纳米片的有机溶剂分散液混合并搅拌，在惰性气氛下热处理，以得到石墨烯纳米片包覆的钴基合金粉末；将石墨烯纳米片包覆的钴基合金粉末与膨胀石墨、碳纳米管以及碳黑混合得到混合填料；将质量比为1:1‑7:3的混合填料与聚合物基体粉末熔融共混、挤出成型后造粒，以得到复合粒料；以及将复合粒料放入预热好的模具中，热压并冷却脱模，得到复合双极板。本申请的钴基复合双极板在全钒液流电池电堆中表现出优异的机械和电学稳定性。

一种风冷堆用石墨双极板及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121528942A

本申请公开了一种风冷堆用石墨双极板及其制备方法，该制备方法包括：提供一第一柔性石墨板，通过第一预设方式将第一柔性石墨板制作成阴极板，阴极板包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面，第一表面凹设有多条沿阴极板的宽度方向延伸设置的第一平行流道；提供一第二柔性石墨板，通过第二预设方式将第二柔性石墨板制作成阳极板，阳极板包括相对设置的第三表面和第四表面，第三表面凹设有多条沿阳极板的长度方向延伸设置的第二平行流道；使第四表面正对第二表面后，将阳极板与阴极板粘接在一起，以形成风冷堆用石墨双极板。本技术方案，其可采用柔性石墨板完成风冷堆用石墨双极板的制作，来满足价格低廉且重量轻的风冷堆用双极板的开发需求。

一种聚多巴胺-共磺化多巴胺包覆碳纳米管改性磺化聚醚醚酮杂化膜的制备方法及应用

Resumen de: CN121528943A

本发明公开了一种聚多巴胺‑共磺化多巴胺包覆碳纳米管改性磺化聚醚醚酮杂化膜的制备方法及应用，涉及质子交换膜技术领域。本发明将盐酸多巴胺进行磺化处理得到磺化多巴胺，再与多巴胺共聚包覆多壁碳纳米管得到聚多巴胺‑共磺化多巴胺包覆碳纳米管；将聚多巴胺‑共磺化多巴胺包覆碳纳米管与磺化聚醚醚酮溶于成膜剂，将得到的铸膜液进行成膜处理。本发明制备的杂化膜离子选择性优，用于全钒液流电池时能量效率高、长期循环容量衰减慢，满足电池稳定运行需求，有效解决了传统磺化聚醚醚酮膜质子电导率与阻钒能力难以平衡、化学稳定性差的核心问题。

电极板辅助定位装置

Resumen de: CN223911660U

本申请涉及一种电极板辅助定位装置，包括机架、第一定位机构及第二定位机构。机架包括支架和工作台，工作台设置在支架的顶部；第一定位机构包括均设置在工作台上的第一推动组件和第一阻挡件，第一推动组件与第一阻挡件沿第一水平方向间隔分布，第一推动组件用于沿第一水平方向推动电极板至第一阻挡件；第二定位机构包括均设置在工作台上的第二推动组件和第二阻挡件，第二推动组件与第二阻挡件沿第二水平方向间隔分布，第二推动组件用于沿第二水平方向推动电极板至第二阻挡件，第二水平方向与第一水平方向呈夹角设置。电极板辅助定位装置能够对电池板进行精确定位，有利于提高电堆的合格率。

一种燃料电池分隔件

Resumen de: CN223911648U

本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池分隔件，涉及燃料电池技术领域，包括分隔件本体，分隔件本体的上端内侧设有第一放置腔，分隔件本体的下端内侧设有第二放置腔，第一放置腔与第二放置腔的内壁上均匀设置有多个绝缘凸条，第一放置腔与第二放置腔的内壁位于相邻两个绝缘凸条之间开设有散热孔，第一放置腔与第二放置腔之间开设有分别与第一放置腔和第二放置腔相连通的导线孔。该分隔件通过第一放置腔、分隔件本体、绝缘凸条、第二放置腔和散热孔的结构设计，结合多个绝缘凸条的相互配合，可以对燃料电池与分隔件本体之间进行绝缘保护，提高安全性，同时设置有多个散热孔，实现更加全面的散热，散热效率高，散热效果好。

一种钒电池储液用罐体及钒液流电池

Resumen de: CN223911657U

本实用新型公开了一种钒电池储液用罐体及钒液流电池，钒电池储液用罐体包括罐体、顶液管及底液管，罐体呈竖直设置的柱状，罐体的内侧壁呈光滑弧面；顶液管设于罐体的上部侧壁，顶液管的内端与罐体连通，且与罐体的内侧壁的弧面相切；底液管设于罐体的下部侧壁，底液管的内端与罐体连通，且与罐体的内侧壁的弧面相切，底液管的内端最低处与罐体的内底壁平齐。其能够解决现有的钒电池罐体容易产生湍流及死区的问题，减少了钒电池电解液进出罐体的阻力，进一步减小泵的能耗水平。同时，让所有电解液都参与电堆的内部的氧化还原反应，进一步全钒液流电池钒离子利用率。

燃料电池系统及车辆

Resumen de: CN223911661U

本申请提供一种燃料电池系统及车辆。燃料电池系统包括：电堆组件，电堆组件包括并联的第一电堆主体及第二电堆主体，且第一电堆主体用于输出第一电压信号，第二电堆主体用于输出第二电压信号；DC‑DC组件；及电极组件，电极组件包括第一电极、第二电极及第三电极，第一电极电连接于第一电堆主体的正极及DC‑DC组件的正极，第二电极电连接于第二电堆主体的正极及DC‑DC组件的正极，第三电极同时电连接于第一电堆主体的负极及第二电堆主体的负极，且电极组件用于传输第一电压信号及第二电压信号至DC‑DC组件，减少其装配复杂性，使燃料电池系统具有小型化、低成本的优势。

一种SOFC多模组电堆

Resumen de: CN223911663U

本实用新型提供了一种SOFC多模组电堆，属于燃料电池领域。该电堆包括底板、槽型支架、单电池和顶板，槽型支架设置在底板上，槽型支架包括第一板体、第二板体和第三板体，第一板体内开设有空气进腔，第二板体内开设有空气出腔，第三板体内开设有燃气进腔，单电池设置有多个，且水平设置在槽型支架内，多个单电池间隔布置，顶板盖设在槽型支架的顶部，顶板上开设有第二空气进孔、第二空气出孔、第二燃气进孔以及第二燃气出孔。采用本实用新型实施例所提供的一种SOFC多模组电堆，能够解决现有技术中发电功率较低的问题。

一种多模块燃料电池热电联供系统及热管理控制方法

Resumen de: CN121528966A

本发明公开了一种多模块燃料电池热电联供系统及热管理控制方法，涉及燃料电池技术领域，包括多个并联设置的发电单元及用于调节所有发电单元温度的余热回路；各发电单元均包括热电模组换热回路，各热电模组换热回路均包括热电模组；余热回路包含与各热电模组连通的内循环管路，内循环管路上设置有供暖热交换器、余热水泵、温度测点和压力测点，供暖热交换器上设置有供暖流量调节阀；通过余热水泵和供暖流量调节阀控制内循环流体温度的方式实现各热电模组间的余热流量调节阀的控制解耦。本发明通过余热水泵恒压控制、各热电模组供暖流量调节阀控制和余热侧各热电模组余热流量调节阀控制三者协同工作，实现各热电模组温度控制解耦和精确温度控制。

一种船用在线制氢混合动力系统及控制方法

Resumen de: CN121516213A

本发明公开了一种船用在线制氢混合动力系统及控制方法，系统包括：铝水解在线制氢系统、储氢系统、氢燃料电池系统、蓄电池组、DC/DC变换器、推进系统、生活负载和整船能量管理与控制系统；利用船用在线制氢系统不断向燃料电池提供氢气作为燃料，同时利用燃料电池系统的富余能量向蓄电池组充电，不仅避免了船舶航行中续航不足的问题，同时解决了船舶携带氢气或大量电池组导致的超重问题。本发明通过制定能量管理策略，通过依次调节蓄电池组的输出功率、氢气瓶供气速率和在线制氢系统的制氢速率的控制策略，使得燃料电池系统平稳输出，并尽可能处于最高效输出功率区运作，延长了燃料电池的使用寿命。

一种储能系统管路快速密封装置

Resumen de: CN121520478A

本发明公开了一种储能系统管路快速密封装置，包括：固定插座，所述固定插座内部同轴设置有活动槽；活动座以及第一弹性件，所述活动座与活动槽相适配，且通过第一弹性件可升降地设置在活动槽内。本申请克服了现有的快速接头虽能实现一定程度的快速插拔，但在长期使用中接头内部的复位弹簧等关键部件直接暴露在液体环境中，容易被具有腐蚀性的储能介质（如酸性或碱性电解液）腐蚀，导致弹簧失效，密封失灵，接头报废。从而提供一种兼具快速密封、且能保证其内部的弹簧等关键部件具有长效防腐能力的储能系统管路快速密封装置是本申请需要解决的问题。

用于确定燃料电池系统中的水分含量的方法、控制装置和计算机程序以及气体混合物分析装置和燃料电池系统

Resumen de: WO2025031908A1

The present invention relates to a method, a control device (160) and a computer program for determining a moisture content in a gas mixture present in an anode conducting system (130) of a fuel cell system (100), and to a gas mixture analysis device (180) and a fuel cell system (100). The anode conducting system (130) fluidically connects a hydrogen injector (122) to an anode of the fuel cell system (100) and has at least one thermal conductivity sensor (131, 133), which is designed to generate a gas signal which is representative of the thermal conductivity in the gas mixture. The method according to the invention comprises receiving a first gas signal from the at least one thermal conductivity sensor (131, 133) at a first time (t1), transmitting a hydrogen supply signal, which indicates a predefined hydrogen supply rate, to the hydrogen injector (122) at a second time (t2), receiving a second gas signal from the at least one thermal conductivity sensor (131, 133) at a fourth time (t4), at which hydrogen is supplied to the anode conducting system (130), and determining the moisture content in the anode conducting system (130) at least partially based on the first gas signal, the second gas signal and the predefined hydrogen supply rate.

一种机车的燃料电池系统装配结构

Resumen de: CN223904900U

本申请提供一种机车的燃料电池系统装配结构，所述机车包括有燃料电池仓和以组件形式装配入燃料电池仓内的燃料电池组件，所述燃料电池组件包括燃料电池系统和装配在燃料电池系统上方的散热系统。将燃料电池系统与散热系统集成为整体组件后装配至燃料电池舱，实现了高度模块化的系统布局。该结构使燃料电池系统与散热系统形成紧凑的上下组合关系，优化了系统空间利用率，便于整体吊装作业，大幅提高了装配效率，特别适用于机车等空间受限的应用场景。

一种便于维护的燃料电池过滤器

Resumen de: CN223901382U

本实用新型涉及燃料电池领域，尤其涉及一种便于维护的燃料电池过滤器；包括：壳体、过滤件、以及维护盖；其中，壳体两侧贯通且底端设有开口；过滤件包括：堵块导柱、滤网以及连接部；堵块导柱内设有卡紧沟槽；滤网通过卡紧沟槽可拆卸地设于堵块导柱内；连接部固定地设于堵块导柱的底端；维护盖的顶端通过连接部与过滤件的底端拆卸连接；本实用新型的过滤件设有贯通侧壁的通孔，供冷却液进出；过滤网卡固在堵块导柱内，可拆卸维护；过滤件整体下拉时，堵块导柱可对壳体贯通处进行封堵，防止冷却液流出，进而使得维护滤网时无需放空冷却液，更无需再次加水排气；限位杆可对堵块导柱进行限位，防止其移动距离过大，确保堵块导柱具有封堵效果。

一种固体氧化物燃料电池电堆压紧装置

Resumen de: CN223911664U

本实用新型属于燃料电池技术领域，提供了一种固体氧化物燃料电池电堆压紧装置，所述燃料电池电堆压紧装置包括固定平台，所述固定平台上设有固定座，固定座上设有多组压紧组件，所述压紧组件包括安装在固定座上的若干根导柱，所述导柱上滑动设有加压板，所述加压板上设有若干根复位导向柱，复位导向柱上共同滑动设有压力传感器，压力传感器的下方设有弹簧推板。本结构中，弹簧使得加压撑杆对电池电推有持续的压紧力，且弹簧可以适应电堆应力的变化实现实时状态调节，也满足单电堆和多电堆的要求，同时通过压力传感器实时监测加压撑杆对电池电堆的压紧力，保证了安全性。

一种全钒液流电池电解液制备的恒温控制设备

Resumen de: CN223901811U

本实用新型公开了一种全钒液流电池电解液制备的恒温控制设备，通过温度传感器采集全钒液流电池混合电解液的温度，并根据采集到的温度数据调节两组加热组件加热的热量，使得电解液混合过程中的温度保持在10摄氏度到40摄氏度之间，在进行制备时最优，通过第一环形护板、两组第二环形护板和两组盖板组成防护外壳，防止温度传感器受到全钒液流电池电解液的腐蚀而造成损坏，从而使得进行电解液制备时温度控制更加精准，降低了因温度过热或过冷对电解液性能与品质的负面影响，确保电解液的反应在适宜的温度范围内进行，有效降低了由于温度异常引发的电解液泄漏、电解质沉淀堵塞等安全事故的风险，提升了全钒液流电池系统的稳定性和安全性。

一种具有变径歧管的电堆结构及燃料电池

Resumen de: CN223911662U

本实用新型涉及一种具有变径歧管的电堆结构及燃料电池，具有变径歧管的电堆结构包括：电堆本体，其包括：第一端板、第二端板以及第二堆芯，所述第一端板和第二端板分别设置于第二堆芯的两端；导流机构，其包括变径板，所述第一端板开设有第一流道，所述第二堆芯开设有连通于第一流道的第二流道，所述变径板至少设置于第二流道内，所述变径板设置在靠近第二流道输入端的一侧。本实用新型通过上述设置，能够加快气体传输速度使气体更快速的到达远端的盲端单电池内部降低欠气概率，从而增强电堆使用寿命。

一种具有双亲界面的自排气多孔电极及其应用

Resumen de: CN121528969A

本发明涉及析气电极技术领域，特别是涉及一种具有双亲界面的自排气多孔电极及其应用。本发明提供的具有双亲界面的自排气多孔电极包括：超疏水多孔层，其表面具有交替设置的微槽和微脊；超亲水多孔电极，其表面具有交替设置的微槽和微脊；其中，超疏水多孔层的微槽和微脊与超亲水多孔电极的微脊和微槽相互对应并嵌合连接。本发明通过设计具有榫卯结构的双亲界面（超疏水多孔层对应超亲气，超亲水多孔电极对应超亲水），有效解决了析气电极在高压电流密度下气泡积聚导致的性能下降问题。

一种氢燃料电池发动机空气阀控制方法、系统及MCU

Resumen de: CN121528963A

本发明提供一种氢燃料电池发动机空气阀控制方法、系统及MCU，包括：获取阀片当前位置，与预期目标位置进行对比，判断电机运行方向；根据目标位置、当前位置和电机运行方向调整比例增益和积分系数，其中，比例增益根据电机运行方向进行调整，积分系数根据目标位置和当前位置的误差值进行分段设置；基于PID控制算法根据调整后的PID参数得到电机占空比；检测限流窗口周期内的电机电流，根据电机电流对电机占空比进行修正；检测空气阀供电电源的电池电压，根据电池电压对修正后的电机占空比进行补偿，得到目标占空比，用于控制电机驱动空气阀的阀片转动至目标位置。本发明能够有效改善阀片超调量，提高空气阀控制精度和电机运行的安全性。

一种非氟离子传导膜的制备及应用

Resumen de: CN121528945A

本发明涉及能源储存技术领域，公开了一种非氟离子传导膜的制备及应用，在有机溶剂中加入PEEK纳米纤维，混合后得到混合有机溶剂；将树脂和共混剂在混合有机溶剂中溶解，得到液相原料；将所述液相原料混合于含有交联剂的液相体系中，再倒至平板上静置形成膜层；将所述膜层转置于所述树脂的不良溶剂中，静置后得到膜坯；所述膜坯经过低温热处理后得到离子传导膜。本发明通过在非氟离子传导膜中加入了PEEK纳米纤维，避免膜体因溶胀导致孔道扩张、结构松散，防止钒离子因孔道变大而大量渗透，确保膜在酸性电解液环境中长期稳定工作；同时避免膜出现撕裂、褶皱或破损，确保膜在电池长期运行中始终保持完整形态，维持对正负极电解液的隔离功能。

一种多时间尺度混合储能协同调峰系统

Resumen de: CN121529712A

本公开提供的一种多时间尺度混合储能协同调峰系统，通过将磁悬浮飞轮储能阵列、全钒液流电池系统与高温熔盐储热系统这三类特性互补的储能单元，分别经由磁力联轴器与汽轮机轴系机械耦合、通过抽汽加热管路与机组热力系统耦合，构建起“秒级飞轮高频响应—分钟级电池功率平滑—小时级熔盐储热深度调峰”的协同架构，并采用由上层优化调度、中层智能分配、下层精准执行构成的分层控制策略，结合基于LSTM神经网络的负荷预测技术，实现了对秒级至小时级全范围负荷波动的自适应协同响应与精准控制，从而达到了突破火电机组固有调峰深度与响应速度限制、显著提升机组调峰能力。

一种立式多功能双电解液锂空气电池模具

Resumen de: CN223911723U

本实用新型涉及一种立式多功能双电解液锂空气电池模具。电池负极侧壳体和电池正极侧壳体均设有密封槽，且分别设有环形盲孔和环形通孔，无纺布隔膜设置在开孔电解液腔室的左右两侧；电池正极在无纺布隔膜上方；并用正极集流体紧压；负极集流体设置在环形盲孔孔底并贯穿壳体底端；锂片设置在电池负极侧壳体环形盲孔的负极集流体上方，玻璃纤维膜设置在锂片上方；陶瓷复合电解质导体膜被固定在开孔电解液腔室负极下端面；开孔电解液腔室沿电池正极壳体和电池负极侧壳体的密封槽旋入内部的环形通孔和环形盲孔；通过螺纹将电池正极壳体和电池负极壳体连接在一起；正极集流体贯穿电池正极侧壳体顶端；本实用新型采用螺纹连接，组装方便快捷。

一种集成式管状重整器

Resumen de: CN223906542U

本实用新型涉及重整器技术领域，具体涉及一种集成式管状重整器，包括进气管，所述进气管开设第一进气口和穿孔，所述进气管内设置重整管，所述重整管内设置催化装置，所述重整管开设第二进气口和出气口，所述第一进气口和第二进气口分别靠近进气管的两端布置，所述出气口连接有排气管，所述排气管通过穿孔伸出进气管，所述排气管的管壁和穿孔密封连接。本实用新型结构紧凑，集成混合、加热、冷却结构为一体，有利于提高催化剂的寿命，极大地缩小了SOFC系统重整模块的体积。

一种用于全钒液流电池的电解液储罐

Resumen de: CN223911659U

本实用新型属于液流储能电池技术领域，具体涉及一种全钒液流电池的电解液储罐，包括电解液储罐，其特征在于：所述电解液储罐包括储罐腔体，所述储罐腔体顶部对称设置有若干个吊装孔和连接杆，所述储罐腔体上部分别设有上进液布液管和下出液布液管，所述储罐腔体顶部设有预留功能口，所述预留功能口一侧设有人孔，本申请通过采用滚塑一体成型技术，使储罐(含加强筋、法兰接口等)无焊缝整体成型，彻底消除传统焊接储罐的开裂渗漏风险；上进液管朝上开孔(形成伞状喷洒)避免液体冲击扰动，下出液管朝下开孔实现低位出液，通过水平液位同步下降设计，确保新旧电解液分层流动，确保每次流入液流电池的电解液都是未反应的新溶液。

一种SOFC燃料电池系统

Resumen de: CN223911656U

本实用新型涉及固体氧化物燃料电池技术领域，具体涉及一种SOFC燃料电池系统，包括阳极进气系统、阴极进气系统、催化燃烧器以及换热器，所述催化燃烧器内设置重整器和电堆，所述重整器与电堆的阳极连接，所述阳极进气系统包括燃气管道、阳极空气管道、混合腔，所述燃气管道、阳极空气管道分别与混合腔连接，所述混合腔与重整器连接，所述催化燃烧器的出气口与换热器连接，所述阴极进气系统通过换热器与电堆的阴极连接。本实用新型启动时间短，且整体结构简单。

大尺寸液流电池的分流流道结构

Resumen de: CN223911649U

本实用新型公开了一种大尺寸液流电池的流道结构，特别是一种大尺寸液流电池的分流流道结构，所述分流流道结构为主流道和N级支流道的结构设计，N≥2，所述第1级至第N‑1级均为直支流道，所述第N级则为蛇型或叉指型支流道；其中，每相邻的两级直支流道相连接，多级直支流道逐级将双极板划分成多个面积相同的区域，在每一个局部区域中均布设置与第N‑1级直支流道相连的多个第N级蛇型或叉指型支流道；其中，第1级直支流道与主流道相连。本实用新型解决了“利用分流的方式进行电解液的分配，提升大尺寸液流电池中电解液分布的均匀性”的技术问题。采用该分流流道结构的大尺寸液流电池其传质损失大幅减小，电池电压效率及系统效率均得到显著提升。

用于燃料电池的隔板

Resumen de: US20260045523A1

An embodiment separator for a fuel cell includes a land in contact with a gas diffusion layer, a gas flow channel configured to supply gas to the gas diffusion layer, wherein the land and the gas flow channel are repeatedly disposed in an alternating pattern in a width direction, partial narrow passages disposed at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction of the gas flow channel, the partial narrow channels being narrow compared to a width of the gas flow channel, and a water discharge guide groove with a lowered land height disposed at each of two lands of the partial narrow passages.

一种位阻保护的芳基咪唑聚合物、其离子型聚合物、其离子交换膜及其应用

Resumen de: CN121517674A

本发明公开了一种聚合物、其离子型聚合物、其离子交换膜及其应用。具体公开了一种位阻保护的芳基咪唑聚合物及其离子型聚合物。本发明的聚合物具有优良的碱性稳定性和器件稳定性，可应用于碱性燃料电池、碱性电解水制氢、金属‑空气电池、液流电池、二氧化碳还原、超级电容器、镍氢电池、锌锰电池、酸分离、盐湖提锂、电渗析、水处理、膜增湿等技术领域中。

一种多能源综合发电系统及热电协同控制方法

Resumen de: CN121529758A

本发明的目的在于提供一种多能源综合发电系统及热电协同控制方法，属于混合储能发电领域。包括光伏发电子系统、储能子系统、制氢子系统、储/放氢子系统、燃料电池子系统、热电发电子系统、直流电网、负载；光伏发电子系统、制氢子系统、燃料电池子系统、热电发电子系统、储能子系统连接至直流电网；制氢子系统制备的氢气经过氢气管路连接分别储存至储\放氢子系统、输送至燃料电池子系统；储\放氢子系统为燃料电池子系统供给氢气；热电发电子系统利用燃料电池子系统的高温废气与环境温差发电；直流电网输出电能满足负载的功率需求。本发明所提出的技术方案协调控制各个子系统，充分发挥综合能源系统绿色清洁、功率覆盖范围广的优势。

一种燃料电池系统及其空气控制方法、设备和存储介质

Resumen de: CN121528964A

本申请涉及一种燃料电池系统及其空气控制方法、设备和存储介质；该系统包括空压机、背压阀、泄流阀及控制器。泄流阀通过连接空压机出口与排气管的泄流管道构成泄流支路。控制器用于在高原环境下，通过比较实时空压机压比与基于空压机流量与转速的Map图确定的喘振风险临界压比，控制泄流阀开度与空压机转速以主动防喘振；同时，通过比较电堆阴极入口实时压力与电堆阴极入口目标设定压力的结果，控制背压阀开度以稳定电堆压力；从而通过泄流阀与背压阀的功能解耦与协同控制，在无需降低电堆操作条件的前提下，有效避免了空压机喘振，确保了燃料电池系统在高原环境下的高性能与高可靠性运行。

一种搭载燃料电池的储能应急电源系统

Resumen de: CN223912258U

本实用新型提供了一种搭载燃料电池的储能应急电源系统，通过设有燃料电池、电池储能模块、第一PCS逆变模块、第二PCS逆变模块、第一DC/DC变换模块、第二DC/DC变换模块以及能量管理模块，其中，燃料电池分别与第一PCS逆变模块、第一DC/DC变换模块电路连接，电池储能模块分别与第一DC/DC变换模块、第二DC/DC变换模块、第二PCS逆变模块电路连接，电池储能模块与燃料电池通信连接，能量管理模块分别与第一PCS逆变模块、第二PCS逆变模块、第一DC/DC变换模块、第二DC/DC变换模块和燃料电池通信连接，能够基于燃料电池的自发电、电池储能模块的自充储电以及PCS逆变模块与DC/DC变换模块之间的交直流混合转换，实现储能应急电源系统的自发自用功能，并且还能够将多余的电能进行存储。

一种SOFC系统电堆进气装置

Resumen de: CN223911654U

本实用新型涉及固体氧化物燃料电池技术领域，具体涉及一种SOFC系统电堆进气装置，包括外壳和内壳，所述外壳连接有空气管道和燃气管道，所述内壳布置在外壳内部，所述内壳和外壳之间形成换热腔，所述内壳的外表面设置散热件，所述内壳上开设空气进气口和燃气进气口，所述内壳内设置电堆，所述电堆连接有阳极管道和阴极管道，所述燃气管道通过燃气进气口与阳极管道连接，所述空气管道、换热腔、空气进气口、阴极管道依次连通。本实用新型提高了电堆自身产生的废热的利用率，同时有利于降低电堆加热子系统的造价。

电池极框以及电池

Resumen de: CN223911652U

本申请提供了一种电池极框以及电池，极框主体被配置为具有内圈通孔的环状结构，极框主体设置有分配流道，且分配流道位于第一框体表面和第二框体表面中的至少一者，分配流道包括至少两级沿预设流动方向依次顺序相连通的层级流道，且沿着预设流动方向，若干层级流道的流道尺寸逐渐减小，若干层级流道的分配精度逐渐增高。本申请的电池极框通过对极框主体的两个表面的利用，以及在构建分配流道时设计了若干级层级流道，因此可对极框主体的面积进行了充分的利用，在有限的面积内构建了能够进行多级流体分配的若干级层级流道，提升了流体的分配效果，使得极框主体的材料得以充分利用，有效解决了现有电池极框空间利用率低，极框材料浪费的技术问题。

REDOX FLOW BATTERIES

Resumen de: WO2026035657A1

A redox flow battery includes a catholyte including a first organic compound having a redox potential; an anolyte including a second organic compound having a redox potential; and a solvent; wherein the redox potential of the first organic compound is the same or higher than the redox potential of the second compound.

FUEL CELL-BASED GENERATION SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026032511A1

A fuel cell-based generation system is provided. The fuel cell-based generation system includes a fuel cell subsystem comprising at least one fuel cell coupled to a power terminal which is configurable to connect with a load system; a battery subsystem comprising at least one battery coupled to the power terminal and configured to provide a state of charge (SoC) value of the at least one battery, the at least one battery being capable of discharging to the load system and charging from the at least one fuel cell; and a controller configured to operate the fuel cell-based generation system by coordinated control of the battery subsystem and the fuel cell subsystem, wherein the coordinated control is provided by dynamically adjusting a power setpoint of the at least one fuel cell based on the SoC value of the at least one battery.

FIBER SHEET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING FIBER SHEET, POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE PROVIDED WITH FIBER SHEET, FUEL CELL, AND WATER ELECTROLYSIS HYDROGEN GENERATOR

Resumen de: WO2026034615A1

The purpose of the present invention is to realize a fiber sheet with which a polyazole-based resin contained in constituent fibers can be prevented from being excessively oxidized, and which can be used for various industrial applications due to excellent elongation.　This fiber sheet has an O/C ratio measured by ESCA analysis of less than 0.10, preventing the polyazole-based resin contained in the constituent fibers from being excessively oxidized, and has an average breaking elongation (y) per unit weight of greater than 6.79%, making the fiber sheet easy to stretch and have excellent elongation. Therefore, the fiber sheet according to the present invention can be used in various industrial applications.

CARBON CARRIER, METAL-LOADED CATALYST, ELECTRODE, AND BATTERY

Resumen de: WO2026034243A1

The present invention provides: a carbon carrier which enables the achievement of effective maintenance of the performance of a metal-loaded catalyst; and a metal-loaded catalyst which is capable of effectively maintaining the performance; an electrode; and a battery. The carbon carrier is for supporting catalyst metal particles. The volume of pores having a pore diameter of more than 0 nm and not more than 70 nm is 0.70 cm3/g or less as determined by a DFT method from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm at a temperature of 77K. The volume of pores having a pore diameter of less than 5 nm is 0.31 cm3/g or more as determined by the DFT method from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm. The true density as determined by a constant volume expansion method is 1.9 g/cm3 or more. The carbon carrier has a carbon structure wherein the half width at half maximum of a D band having a peak top near a Raman shift of 1340 cm-1 is 50 cm-1 or less in the Raman spectrum obtained by Raman spectroscopy.

LIQUID DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR LOW-PRESSURE CATHODES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN EXPANDERS

Resumen de: WO2026035907A1

An electrochemical cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having a first electrode operating at a first pressure, a second electrode operating at a second pressure that is lower than the first pressure, and a proton exchange membrane disposed between the first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes are electricallv connected to an external load. The second electrode has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. A first conduit is in communication with the first electrode and supplies a dry or humidified gas to the first electrode. A second conduit is in communication with the second electrode. The second conduit provides an outlet for gas products produced by electrochemical reactions across the MEA. A liquid reservoir contains a liquid and is in fluid communication with the second electrode via the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet to enable circulation of the liquid within the second electrode.

CARBON CARRIER, METAL-SUPPORTED CATALYST, ELECTRODE, AND BATTERY

Resumen de: WO2026034242A1

Provided are: a carbon carrier that effectively maintains the performance of a metal-supported catalyst; the metal-supported catalyst with effectively maintained performance; an electrode; and a battery. The carbon carrier is for supporting catalytic metal particles, wherein the volume of pores having a pore diameter in a range from greater than 0 nm to 100 nm is 1.10 cm3/g or less, the volume being obtained by the DH method from a nitrogen adsorption isotherm at a temperature of 77K, and in a differential pore volume distribution obtained by the DH method from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm, relative to the pore volume (cm3/g) in the range of pore diameters from greater than 0 nm to 100 nm, a ratio of the differential pore volume (cm3/(g·nm)) at the most frequent diameter, which is the pore diameter yielding the maximum value of the differential pore volume in the pore diameter range from greater than 0 nm to 100 nm, is 0.31 nm-1 or greater.

CARBON CARRIER, METAL-LOADED CATALYST, ELECTRODE, AND BATTERY

Resumen de: WO2026034241A1

The present invention provides: a carbon carrier which enables the achievement of effective maintenance of the performance of a metal-loaded catalyst; a metal-loaded catalyst which is capable of effectively maintaining the performance; an electrode; and a battery. The carbon carrier is for supporting catalyst metal particles. In a log differential pore volume distribution obtained by the DH method from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm at a temperature of 77K, the most frequent diameter, which is the pore diameter that gives the maximum value of log differential pore volume within a pore diameter range of more than 0 nm and not more than 100 nm, is less than 2.0 nm, and the log differential pore volume at the most frequent diameter is 1.70 cm3/g or less.

STACK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM EACH HAVING MULTI-STAGE CASCADE STRUCTURE

Resumen de: WO2026031623A1

Disclosed in the present application are a stack and a fuel cell system each having a multi-stage cascade structure. The stack comprises multi-stage series-connected cell arrays, a first fuel flow path and a second fuel flow path, each stage of cell array comprising a plurality of single cells connected in parallel, all stages of cell arrays being communicated by means of the first fuel flow path, and the single cells in the same stage of cell array being communicated by means of the second fuel flow path. The number of single cells in each stage of cell array and an array fuel utilization rate corresponding to each stage of cell array satisfy a first single cell quantity constraint condition, and the number of single cells in the front and rear stages of cell arrays and the cell fuel utilization rate corresponding to each single cell in the front and rear stages of cell arrays satisfy a second single cell quantity constraint condition, such that the equivalent hydrogen amount of fuel consumed by each single cell per unit time is equal, and the output current of each single cell is equal. The present application can realize fuel recycling, improve the fuel utilization rate and power generation efficiency, and can be widely applied to the field of fuel cells.

PEROVSKITE MATERIAL, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026031444A2

A perovskite material, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The composition of the perovskite material is Ln0.9-xCexN0.4-yMyTi0.6O3-δ, wherein 0.2>x>0; 0.4>y>0; 0.1>δ>0; Ln is La or Pr; N is one of Ni, Fe and Co; M is one of Ni, Fe, Co, Mn and Cu; and N and M are not the same element. The perovskite material has CeO2 nano-island-shaped particles and NM alloy nanosphere-shaped particles precipitated on the surface. The perovskite material can be used as an anode material for a solid oxide fuel cell, and has both excellent catalytic activity and long-term operation stability.

CELL STACK HAVING MULTI-CASCADE STRUCTURE, AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2026031622A1

Disclosed in the present application are a cell stack having a multi-cascade structure, and a fuel cell system. The cell stack comprises a plurality of stages of cell arrays connected in series, first fuel flow paths and second fuel flow paths, wherein each stage of cell array comprises a plurality of single cells connected in parallel; the respective stages of cell arrays are in communication by means of the first fuel flow paths; the single cells in the same stage of cell array are in communication by means of the second fuel flow paths; and the number of single cells in each stage of cell array and an array fuel utilization rate corresponding to each stage of cell array meet a first single-cell number constraint condition, and the number of single cells in preceding and subsequent stages of cell arrays and a cell fuel utilization rate corresponding to each single cell in the preceding stage of cell array meet a second single-cell number constraint condition, such that the hydrogen-equivalent amount of fuel introduced into each single cell per unit time is equal. The present application can realize the recycling of fuel, and improve the fuel utilization rate and the power generation efficiency; moreover, the present application can reduce the risk of over-utilization of single cells and cell stacks, and can be widely used in the field of fuel cells.

PUMPING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

Resumen de: US20260043406A1

A pump device for a motor vehicle, e.g., for a cooling device of a fuel cell system and for pumping cooling fluid, is disclosed. The pump device includes a housing, in which a fluid channel is arranged through which a cooling fluid to be conveyed can flow. A drive unit for driving the cooling fluid guided through the fluid channel. An electric sensor unit that includes at least one sensor for determining at least one measured variable characterizing the cooling fluid. The sensor unit is arranged at least partially in the fluid channel, and/or the at least one sensor of the sensor unit is a temperature sensor that is arranged outside the fluid channel and is coupled in a heat-conducting manner to the fluid channel.

Liquid Delivery System for Low-Pressure Cathodes in Electrochemical Hydrogen Expanders

Resumen de: US20260045528A1

An electrochemical cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having a first electrode operating at a first pressure, a second electrode operating at a second pressure that is lower than the first pressure, and a proton exchange membrane disposed between the first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes are electrically connected to an external load. The second electrode has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. A first conduit is in communication with the first electrode and supplies a dry or humidified gas to the first electrode. A second conduit is in communication with the second electrode. The second conduit provides an outlet for gas products produced by electrochemical reactions across the MEA. A liquid reservoir contains a liquid and is in fluid communication with the second electrode via the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet to enable circulation of the liquid within the second electrode.

AIRBOX STRUCTURE FOR VEHICLE

Resumen de: US20260045527A1

An airbox for a fuel cell system includes an airbox body having an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet positioned therein. The airbox body includes at least one interior wall. An airbox cover is installed to the airbox body to enclose the airbox, and one or more liner plates are installed onto the at least one interior wall to prevent egress of debris from an interior of the airbox to an exterior of the airbox through the at least one interior wall.

SYSTEM FOR REBALANCING A PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL IN A FUEL CELL USING GAS INJECTION

Resumen de: US20260045526A1

A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module having an anode having an anode inlet configured to receive anode feed gas and an anode outlet configured to output anode exhaust into an anode exhaust conduit. The fuel cell module further includes a cathode having a cathode inlet configured to receive cathode feed gas and a cathode outlet. The fuel cell system also includes an anode exhaust processing system fluidly coupled to the anode exhaust conduit and a gas injection system disposed downstream of the anode inlet and upstream of the anode exhaust processing system. The gas injection system is configured to inject a gas within the anode exhaust conduit to prevent an under-pressurization condition of the anode.

FLEET OF FUEL CELL-BASED GENERATION SYSTEMS AND A CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Resumen de: US20260045529A1

A fuel cell-based generation system is provided. The fuel cell-based generation system includes a fuel cell subsystem comprising at least one fuel cell coupled to a power terminal which is configurable to connect with a power network; a battery subsystem comprising at least one battery coupled to the power terminal and configured to provide a state of charge (SoC) value of the at least one battery, the at least one battery being capable of discharging to the power network and charging from the at least one fuel cell; and a controller configured to operate the fuel cell-based generation system by coordinated control of the battery subsystem and the fuel cell subsystem with a power setpoint for the fuel cell subsystem, wherein the power setpoint for the fuel cell subsystem is based on a reference power setpoint provided to the fuel cell-based generation system.

NaSICON Prepared by Solution-Assisted Reaction for High-Voltage Aqueous Redox-Flow Batteries

Resumen de: US20260045519A1

An ion-exchange membrane comprises a ceramic material having Formula (I):wherein x is between 0 and 3, and wherein the ceramic material has an area % of a glassy phase of less than 15% when determined using scanning electron microscopy imaging analysis. An aqueous redox flow cell comprises: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a posolyte compartment containing a posolyte wherein at least a part of the positive electrode contacts the posolyte; a negolyte compartment containing a negolyte wherein at least a part of the negative electrode contacts the negolyte; and an ion-exchange membrane positioned to separate the positive electrode and the posolyte from the negative electrode and the negolyte, wherein the ion-exchange membrane comprises a ceramic material having Formula (I):wherein x is between 0 and 3.

HYDRODREN FUEL CELL VOLTAGE MONITOR INTERFACE

Resumen de: US20260045522A1

Aspects of the disclosure include a hydrogen fuel cell voltage monitor interface utilizing spring-loaded contacts and methods of using the same. An exemplary vehicle includes an electric motor and a fuel cell stack electrically coupled to the electric motor. The fuel cell stack includes a plurality of bipolar plates. Each bipolar plate includes one or more cell voltage measurement tabs. A first set of bipolar plates includes a first positioning of the cell voltage measurement tabs and a second set of bipolar plates includes a second positioning of the cell voltage measurement tabs offset with respect to the first positioning of the cell voltage measurement tabs. The fuel cell stack includes a plurality of insulating subgasket layers alternating with the plurality of bipolar plates. An edge of each cell voltage measurement tab is molded to define a semi-spherical pocket for landing a spring-loaded contactor of a measurement device.

METAL SEPARATOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Resumen de: US20260045520A1

In one aspect, a metal separator is provided that comprises: a) a first base material including a first manifold part; b) a second manifold part, wherein the first manifold part and the second manifold part each have a plurality of openings and a surface layer part present between the plurality of openings, and c) a surface-modified layer formed, respectively, on an upper surface of the surface layer parts and an inner surface of the openings.

CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE ATOMIC LAYERS FOR ELECTRODES OF REVERSIBLE SOLID OXIDE CELLS

Resumen de: US20260045518A1

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to electrodes with a Ruddlesden-Popper phase scaffold and a catalyst coating, symmetrical cells and single electrochemical cells comprising the same, and devices incorporating the same. The Ruddlesden-Popper phase scaffold can be or include Pr2−xBaxNiO4+δ, wherein 0≤x≤0.4, while the catalyst coating can be a transition metal, transition metal oxide, or perovskite material applied to the scaffold using atomic layer deposition or another means. In an aspect, the catalyst coating can be conformal or non-conformal.

METAL SEPARATOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Resumen de: US20260045521A1

In one aspect, a metal separator is provided that comprises: a) a first base material including a first manifold part; b) a second manifold part, wherein the first manifold part and the second manifold part each have a plurality of openings and a surface layer part present between the plurality of openings, and c) a surface-modified layer formed, respectively, on an upper surface of the surface layer parts and an inner surface of the openings.

ELECTRODE CATALYST LAYER, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL

Resumen de: US20260045516A1

An electrode catalyst layer for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes catalyst particles, a polymer electrolyte, and a fibrous material. The catalyst particles each include an electroconductive support, a plurality of metal particles supported on the electroconductive support, an ionic liquid in contact with a surface of the metal particles and electroconductive support, and an inorganic film covering a surface of the metal particles and electroconductive support via the ionic liquid. The inorganic film contains Si. The ratio of the number of silicon atoms to the total number of atoms of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, silicon, sulfur, and platinum elements in the electrode catalyst layer, as obtained by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, is 0.5 at % or more and 10 at % or less.

SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL

Resumen de: US20260045523A1

An embodiment separator for a fuel cell includes a land in contact with a gas diffusion layer, a gas flow channel configured to supply gas to the gas diffusion layer, wherein the land and the gas flow channel are repeatedly disposed in an alternating pattern in a width direction, partial narrow passages disposed at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction of the gas flow channel, the partial narrow channels being narrow compared to a width of the gas flow channel, and a water discharge guide groove with a lowered land height disposed at each of two lands of the partial narrow passages.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A BIPOLAR PLATE

Resumen de: US20260045525A1

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bipolar plate (10, 51) for an electrochemical cell unit (53) for converting electrochemical energy into electrical energy as a fuel cell unit (1) and/or for converting electrical energy into electrochemical energy as an electrolytic cell unit (49) having stacked electrochemical cells (52), the method comprising the steps of: providing a first plate 64) and a second plate (65), stacking the first plate (64) and the second plate (65) on top of one another such that inner surfaces (66) of the first and second plate (64, 65) lie on top of one another, applying contact forces to the first and second plates (64, 65) by means of negative pressure in a negative pressure chamber (104) relative to an ambient pressure so that, as a result of the contact forces applied by the ambient pressure, the inner surfaces (66) of the first and second plate (64, 65) lie on top of one another with an additional compression force in a contact region (68) due to the applied contact forces, producing at least one welded joint (69) between the first and second plate (64, 65) by means of a laser beam (74), forming connection channels (89) for process fluids in the first and/or second plate (64, 65), the channels opening into fluid openings (41) in the bipolar plates (10), 51) and into channels (12, 13, 14) for process fluids in the bipolar plates (10, 51), forming connection openings (93) in the first and/or second plate (64, 65) which connect the con

SHEET, SEALING MATERIAL, FUEL BATTERY, ELECTROLYSIS CELL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SHEET, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEALING MATERIAL

Resumen de: US20260045524A1

A sheet and a sealing material based on clay and excellent in an electrical insulating property in a high-temperature environment. A sheet, containing: a first component as a main component; and a second component optionally, in which the first component is clay, a diameter change rate is 10% or less, as thermal dimensional stability, when a weight of the entire sheet is 100% by weight, a content of iron oxide is 6% by weight or less, the second component is a filling material, when the weight of the entire sheet is 100% by weight, a sum of the first component and the second component is 90% by weight or more, and the first component: the second component=20:80 to 100:0 is set, and a sealing material containing the sheet.

SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYZER CELL INCLUDING ELECTROLYSIS-TOLERANT AIR-SIDE ELECTRODE

Resumen de: US20260043159A1

A solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) includes a solid oxide electrolyte, a fuel-side electrode disposed on a fuel side of the electrolyte, and an air-side electrode disposed on an air side of the electrolyte. The air-side electrode includes a barrier layer disposed on the air side of the electrolyte and including a first doped ceria material, and a functional layer disposed on the barrier layer and including an electrically conductive material and a second doped ceria material.

作業車両

Resumen de: US2025108711A1

A work vehicle includes a fuel cell module including a fuel cell stack, at least one fuel tank to store fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell stack, a motor connected to the fuel cell module, a vehicle frame that supports the fuel cell module, the at least one fuel tank, and the motor, the vehicle frame rotatably supporting left and right front wheels and left and right rear wheels, and an electrical circuit module housed in a casing and electrically connected to the fuel cell module and the motor. The electrical circuit module is fixed to either a left side of the vehicle frame, between the left front wheel and the left rear wheel, or a right side of the vehicle frame between the right front wheel and the right rear wheel.

MAGNETIC ROTOR APPARATUS FOR A SIDE CHANNEL COMPRESSOR FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM, SIDE CHANNEL COMPRESSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC ROTOR APPARATUS FOR A SIDE CHANNEL COMPRESSOR FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: US20260045841A1

Magnetic rotor apparatus (2) for a side channel compressor (1) for a fuel cell system (31) for conveying and/or compacting a gaseous medium, in particular hydrogen, wherein the magnetic rotor apparatus (2) is supported about an axis of rotation (4) in such a manner that it can be rotated and/or can be driven by means of a drive (6), wherein the magnetic rotor apparatus (2) comprises a compressor wheel (10), a gas flow can be generated by means of the gas flow, in particular in a compressor space (30), a hub (9), a locking ring (22) and at least one bearing (27, 47).According to the invention, the hub (9) comprises a recess (13) that extends annularly around the axis of rotation (4) and can be encapsulated by a rotor space (46), wherein the components of the locking ring (22) and at least two segment magnets (24), ideally four segment magnets (24), are at least almost completely in the recess (13). The locking ring (22) is connected to the hub (9) by means of at least one dowel pin (42) and/or a screw elementThe invention further relates to a side channel compressor (1) having a magnetic rotor apparatus (2) according to the invention and/or a fuel cell system (31) and/or a method for manufacturing the magnetic rotor apparatus (2).

METHOD FOR OPERATING A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2025036682A1

The invention relates to a method for operating a solid oxide fuel cell system (2), comprising the steps of providing a fuel feed stream (FF) to a fuel cell module (4) and the fuel cell module (4) expelling an exhaust fuel stream (EF), and providing an air feed stream (AF) to the fuel cell module (4) and the fuel cell module (4) expelling an exhaust air stream (EA). In order to improve the separation of CO2 from the exhaust gas, the method comprises further the steps of feeding at least a portion of the exhaust fuel stream (EF) to an afterburner (26), feeding in the afterburner (26) oxygen from an oxygen source (28) and burning the exhaust fuel stream (EF) and the oxygen in a stochiometric ratio, and using flue gas (FG) from the afterburner (26) in a superheater (30) to superheat the exhaust air stream (EA).

SEPARATION PLATE STRUCTURE AND STACK INCLUDING SAME

Resumen de: WO2026035067A1

The present invention provides a separation plate structure in which a separation plate and a membrane electrode assembly are alternately stacked with intervals. According to the present invention, the separation plate structure is fastened by a fastening pressure; a member for sealing a fluid flow and a fluid flow support body are vertically arranged in a region to which the fastening pressure is applied, so as to prevent deformation of the separation plate; and the support body is formed to extend to a flow diffusion section of the separation plate.

膜電極ガス拡散層接合体のレーザ裁断方法

Resumen de: JP2026021957A

【課題】 連続したAnMEGAのシート１から各セルの構成に用いられるシート片３をレーザ裁断法により切り出す場合に、縁面にて電解質膜１２及び触媒層１１よりも面方向外方に突出したガス拡散層１０の部分の幅をできるだけ狭くする。【解決手段】 アノード側膜電極ガス拡散層接合体のシートをレーザＬｚにより裁断してシート片を切り出す方法は、シートの面方向に延在する第一の裁断線に沿ってレーザを照射してシートを裁断する第一の裁断工程と、シート片に於ける第一の裁断工程により裁断された第一の裁断線よりも面方向内方に露出したガス拡散層に於ける面方向に延在する第二の裁断線に沿ってレーザを照射してガス拡散層を裁断する第二の裁断工程とを含む。【選択図】 図２

HIGHLY ACTIVE, ROBUST AND VERSATILE MULTIFUNCTIONAL, FULLY NON-NOBLE METALS BASED ELECTRO-CATALYST COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE

Resumen de: US20260045517A1

The invention provides noble metal-free electro-catalyst compositions for use in acidic media, e.g., acidic electrolyte. The noble metal-free electro-catalyst compositions include non-noble metal absent of noble metal. The non-noble metal is non-noble metal oxide, and typically in the form of any configuration of a solid or hollow nano-material, e.g., nano-particles, a nanocrystalline thin film, nanorods, nanoshells, nanoflakes, nanotubes, nanoplates, nanospheres and nanowhiskers or combinations of myriad nanoscale architecture embodiments. Optionally, the noble metal-free electro-catalyst compositions include dopant, such as, but not limited to halogen. Acidic media includes oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, and direct methanol fuel cells and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in PEM-based water electrolysis and metal air batteries, and hydrogen generation from solar energy and electricity-driven water splitting.

SEPARATOR AND A METHOD OF PREPARATION THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026033554A1

The present invention provides a separator. More particularly, the present invention provides a multi-layered separator comprising a base layer, an optional middle layer, a top layer and an optional surface layer. Further, the present invention provides that the top layer is a polymer composite layer, wherein the polymer composite layer comprises non-functionalized or functionalized polymers, a nanomaterial, and an inorganic salt. The present invention also provides a process of preparation of the said multi-layered separator.

ELECTROCATALYST FOR PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL AND ITS PROCESS OF PREPARATION THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026033541A1

The present invention relates to membrane fuel cells. Specifically, the present invention relates to an electrocatalyst comprising dual metal alloy enriched with 2D twin and grain boundary defects, controlled particle size and modulated d band center by hot injection modified polyol method. The invention also relates to a proton exchange membrane fuel cell comprising said electrocatalyst.

JOHNSON ELECTRIC HEAT PIPE

Resumen de: WO2026035918A1

A Johnson Electric Heat Pipe direct heat to electricity converter includes a housing containing a wick, a vapor exchange recuperator, a two-phase working fluid, an ionizable non- condensable gas, preferably hydrogen or oxygen, and an electrochemical cell. The heat pipe is coupled to a heat source and a heat sink. The gas phase of the two-phase working fluid and the non-condensable gas exist at partial pressures within a constant pressure system. Heat from the source evaporates two-phase working fluid resulting in low partial pressure of non-condensable gas. Heat rejected to the heat sink condenses working fluid, resulting in high partial pressure non-condensable gas. The non-condensable gas partial pressure differential is applied across the electrochemical cell whereby non-condensable gas expands through the electrochemical cell and generates electrical energy. The vapor exchange recuperator recuperates a substantial portion of two-phase working fluid heat of condensation for use as two-phase working fluid heat of evaporation.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum passgenauen Aufstapeln von Plattenelementen

Resumen de: DE102024122619A1

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum passgenauen Aufstapeln von Plattenelementen zu einem Stack, mit dem eine höchstmögliche Stapelgeschwindigkeit bei gleichzeitig hoher Genauigkeit der Ablage unter Vermeidung von Beschädigungen der Plattenelemente erreicht werden kann. Erreicht wird das durch taktweises Zuführen einer Folge von einzelnen Plattenelementen (10) auf einem Transportband (11, 11') aus mindestens einer Richtung zu einer Aufstapelvorrichtung (13) bis zu einer Entnahmeposition unmittelbar vor der Aufstapelvorrichtung (13); Greifen des Plattenelementes (10) in der Entnahmeposition mit einem an einem Mehrachsenportal (16) befindlichen Greifer (15; 15') und Fixieren des Plattenelementes (10) am Greifer (15, 15'), der am Mehrachsenportal (16) in X-Y-Z-Richtung bewegbar sowie im Phi-Winkel um seine Z-Achse drehbar ist; Vorbeifahren des Greifers (15, 15') mit dem gegriffenen Plattenelement (10) an einer Kamera (17), wobei die aktuelle Abweichung des gegriffenen Plattenelementes (10) von einer Solllage in X-Y-Richtung sowie die aktuelle Abweichung der Phi-Winkellage ermittelt und die nötigen Korrekturbewegungen des jeweiligen Greifers (15, 15') in X-Y-Richtung und der Phi-Winkellage für das exakte Ausrichten des gegriffenen Plattenelementes (10) in Bezug auf eine Solllage berechnet werden; Lagekorrektur des gegriffenen Plattenelementes (10) entsprechend der berechneten Korrekturbewegungen während der Weiterfahrt des Greifers (15, 15') und anschließendes lageger

SEPARATOR FÜR BRENNSTOFFZELLE

Resumen de: DE102024137143A1

Eine Ausführungsform eines Separators für eine Brennstoffzelle umfasst einen Steg, der in Kontakt mit einer Gasdiffusionsschicht steht, einen Gasströmungskanal, der so konfiguriert ist, dass er der Gasdiffusionsschicht Gas zuführt, wobei der Steg und der Gasströmungskanal wiederholt in einem abwechselnden Muster in einer Breitenrichtung angeordnet sind, teilweise schmale Durchgänge, die in einem vorbestimmten Intervall in einer Längsrichtung des Gasströmungskanals angeordnet sind, wobei die teilweise schmalen Kanäle im Vergleich zu einer Breite des Gasströmungskanals schmal sind, und eine Wasserabflussführungsrille mit einer abgesenkten Steghöhe, die an jedem von zwei Stegen der teilweise schmalen Durchgänge angeordnet ist.

Verfahren und System zum Betreiben einer Vielzahl Brennstoffzellensysteme

Resumen de: DE102024207613A1

Die vorgestellte Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren (100) zum Betreiben einer Vielzahl Brennstoffzellensysteme (201, 203), wobei das Verfahren (100) umfasst:- Messen (101) von physikalischen Eigenschaften eines jeweiligen Brennstoffzellensystems (201, 203) mittels einer Sensorik des jeweiligen Brennstoffzellensystems (201, 203),- Übertragen (103) von Brennstoffzellensystemdaten an einen zentralen Server (205), wobei die Brennstoffzellensystemdaten durch die Sensorik des jeweiligen Brennstoffzellensystems (201, 203) gemessene Werte umfassen,- Ermitteln (105) von Einstellungen für das jeweilige Brennstoffzellensystem (201, 203) durch den Server (205) anhand der Brennstoffzellensystemdaten und mindestens eines für das jeweilige Brennstoffzellensystem (201, 203) spezifisch auf dem Server (205) ausgeführten mathematischen Modells und- Übertragen (107) der Einstellungen an mindestens einen Regler (207, 209, 215) zum Regeln des jeweiligen Brennstoffzellensystems (201, 203).

WASSERSTOFFBRENNSTOFFZELLENSPANNUNGSÜBERWACHUNGSSCHNITTSTELLE

Resumen de: DE102024128649A1

Aspekte der Offenbarung umfassen eine Wasserstoffbrennstoffzellenspannungs-Überwachungsschnittstelle, die federbelastete Kontakte verwendet, und Verfahren zur Verwendung derselben. Ein beispielhaftes Fahrzeug umfasst einen Elektromotor und einen Brennstoffzellenstapel, der elektrisch an den Elektromotor gekoppelt ist. Der Brennstoffzellenstapel umfasst eine Vielzahl von Bipolarplatten. Jede Bipolarplatte umfasst eine oder mehrere Zellspannungsmesszungen. Ein erster Satz bipolare Platten umfasst eine erste Positionierung der Zellspannungsmesszungen und ein zweiter Satz bipolare Platten umfasst eine zweite Positionierung der Zellspannungsmesszungen, die in Bezug auf die erste Positionierung der Zellspannungsmesszungen versetzt ist. Der Brennstoffzellenstapel umfasst eine Vielzahl von isolierenden Unterdichtungsschichten, die sich mit der Vielzahl von Bipolarplatten abwechseln. Eine Kante jeder Zellspannungsmesszunge ist so geformt, dass sie eine halbkugelförmige Tasche zum Aufsetzen eines federbelasteten Kontaktgebers einer Messvorrichtung definiert.

Verfahren zur Diagnose eines Zustands eines Brennstoffzellensystems

Resumen de: DE102024207620A1

Die vorgestellte Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren (100) zur Diagnose eines Zustands eines Brennstoffzellensystems (200), wobei das Verfahren (100) umfasst:- Betreiben (101) des Brennstoffzellensystems (200) bei mindestens einem vorgegebenen Betriebspunkt, wobei der mindestens eine Betriebspunkt stationär gehalten wird,- Abschalten (103) eines elektrischen Antriebs eines Anodenrezirkulationsgebläses (207) des Brennstoffzellensystems (200),- Ermitteln (105) einer Drehzahl des Anodenrezirkulationsgebläses (207), während der mindestens eine Betriebspunkt stationär gehalten wird und der elektrische Antrieb abgeschaltet ist,- Zuordnen (107) der ermittelten Drehzahl zu einem Zustand des Brennstoffzellensystems (200), mittels eines vorgegebenen Zuordnungsschemas, und- Ausgeben (109) des Zustands auf einer Ausgabeeinheit (213).Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Brennstoffzellensystem (200) zum Wandeln von Energie.

Airboxstruktur für Fahrzeuge

Resumen de: DE102024127904A1

Eine Airbox für ein Brennstoffzellensystem umfasst einen Airboxkörper, der einen Luftstromeinlass und einen Luftstromauslass darin angeordnet hat. Der Airboxkörper weist mindestens eine Innenwand auf. Eine Airboxabdeckung ist an dem Airboxkörper angebracht, um die Airbox zu umschließen, und eine oder mehrere Auskleidungsplatten sind an der mindestens einen Innenwand angebracht, um den Austritt von Trümmer aus dem Inneren der Airbox durch die mindestens eine Innenwand nach außen zu verhindern.

SYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR ERMITTLUNG EINES ALTERUNGSZUSTANDS EINER BRENNSTOFFZELLE

Resumen de: DE102024207426A1

Die vorliegende Entwicklung betrifft ein System und ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Alterungszustands einer Brennstoffzelle, umfassend die Schritte:- Ermittlung eines Betriebszustands (60) der Brennstoffzelle (20),- Vergleichen des ermittelten Betriebszustands (60) mit zumindest einem ersten vorbestimmten Ermittlungsbetriebszustand (62) der Brennstoffzelle (20),- Überführen der Brennstoffzelle (20) in den ersten vorbestimmten Ermittlungsbetriebszustand (62) sofern der ermittelte Betriebszustand (60) vom ersten vorbestimmten Ermittlungsbetriebszustand (62) abweicht, und- Ermittlung eines Alterungszustands der Brennstoffzelle (20) wenn die Brennstoffzelle (20) im vorbestimmten ersten Ermittlungsbetriebszustand (62) betrieben wird.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Brennstoffzellensystem, Fahrzeug, Computerprogrammprodukt und Speichermedium

Resumen de: DE102024122412A1

Die hier offenbarte Technologie betrifft erfindungsgemäß ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems (10), wobei das Brennstoffzellensystem (10) eine Brennstoffzelle (11) mit einer Anode (12) und einer Kathode (13), einen Brennstoffpfad (14), einen Anodeneinlasspfad (15), einen Anodenabgaspfad (16), einen Rezirkulationspfad (17), einen Ejektor (18), einen Spülpfad (19) und einen Mischbereich (29) im Ejektor (18) umfasst, wobei im Mischbereich (29) Brennstoff aus dem Brennstoffpfad (14) mit Anodenabgas aus dem Rezirkulationspfad (17) gemischt und als Mischgas in den Anodeneinlasspfad (15) geleitet wird, und das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Ermitteln eines Flutungszustandes der Anode (12) und Verändern eines Inertgasanteils an einem Gesamtfluid in und/oder an der Anode (12) basierend auf dem ermittelten Flutungszustand der Anode (12) zum Einstellen einer Spül-Betriebsweise des Brennstoffzellensystems (10). Die Technologie betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung, ein Brennstoffzellensystem (10), ein Fahrzeug (100) und ein Computerprogrammprodukt (40) zum Durchführen des Verfahrens sowie ein computerlesbares Speichermedium (50), auf welchem das Computerprogrammprodukt (40) gespeichert ist.

Stackanordnung für eine elektrochemische Anlage, elektrochemische Anlage

Resumen de: DE102024207430A1

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stackanordnung (1) für eine elektrochemische Anlage, insbesondere ein Elektrolysesystem oder ein Brennstoffzellensystem, umfassend mindestens einen Stack (2) sowie eine den mindestens einen Stack (2) umgebende metallische Gitterstruktur (3), die allseits zum mindestens einen Stack (2) beabstandet ist.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine elektrochemische Anlage, insbesondere ein Elektrolysesystem oder ein Brennstoffzellensystem, mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Stackanordnung.

Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Luftsystems, Luftsystem sowie Brennstoffzellensystem

Resumen de: DE102024207625A1

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Luftsystems (1), umfassend einen Zuluftpfad (2) zur Versorgung eines Brennstoffzellenstapels (3) mit Luft, einen Abluftpfad (4) zum Abführen der aus dem Brennstoffzellenstapel (3) austretenden Abluft sowie einen Rückführungspfad (5) zum Rückführen von Abluft aus dem Abluftpfad (4) in den Zuluftpfad (2), um die Luft im Zuluftpfad (2) mit der rückgeführten Abluft zu befeuchten. Erfindungsgemäß wird mit Hilfe eines 3-Wegeventils (6), über das der Rückführungspfad (5) an den Abluftpfad (4) angeschlossen ist, die aus dem Brennstoffzellenstapel austretende Abluft dem Abluftpfad (4) und/oder dem Rückführungspfad (5) zugeführt wird.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Luftsystem (1) sowie ein Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Luftsystem (1).

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO POWER ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Resumen de: WO2026035636A1

Techniques for supplying power to an electrical load include electrically coupling a power supply system to an electrical load. The power supply system includes a chemical energy sub-system including a fuel cell and a fuel storage assembly that stores a fuel, where the fuel cell is configured to generate a first electrical energy output at a first power output; an electrochemical energy sub-system including an energy storage device configured to generate a second electrical energy output at a second power output; and a power control unit electrically coupled to the chemical energy sub-system and the electrochemical energy sub-system and electrically coupled to the electrical load. The method includes operating the power control unit to provide the first electrical energy output or the second electrical energy output to the electrical load.

Gasdiffusionslage mit einer großporigen mikroporösen Lage mit zur Oberfläche hin abgedeckten Poren und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Resumen de: DE102024122380A1

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Gasdiffusionslage für Brennstoffzellen mit einem flächigen elektrisch leitfähigen Fasermaterial und einer mikroporösen Lage mit einer hohen Gas- und Wasserdurchlässigkeit, die zur Oberfläche hin abgedeckte Poren und zum flächigen elektrisch leitfähigen Fasermaterial hin offene Poren aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Gasdiffusionslage, eine Brennstoffzelle, die eine solche Gasdiffusionslage enthält, und die Verwendung einer solchen Gasdiffusionslage zur Verbesserung der Gas- und/oder Wasserdurchlässigkeit einer Brennstoffzelle.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRECISELY ALIGNED STACKING OF PLATE ELEMENTS

Resumen de: WO2026033109A1

The invention relates to a method (200) for the precisely aligned stacking of plate elements (10, 10') to form a stack (14), by means of which method it is possible to achieve the highest possible stacking speed with simultaneously high placement accuracy, whilst avoiding damage to the plate elements (10, 10'). The method (200) comprises: a) feeding a plate element (10, 10') from at least one direction to a stacking device (13) as far as a removal position (18, 18') directly upstream of the stacking device (13), b) gripping the plate element (10, 10') in the removal position (18, 18') by means of a gripper (15, 15') located on a multi-axis portal (16), and fixing the plate element (10, 10') on the gripper (15, 15'), wherein the gripper (15, 15') is movable on the multi-axis portal (16) in the X-Y-Z direction and is rotatable about its Z axis through the angle Phi, c) moving the gripper (15, 15') with the gripped plate element (10, 10') past a camera, wherein a deviation of the gripped plate element (10, 10') from a target position in the X-Y direction and a Phi angular position is determined, and correction movements of the gripper (15, 15') in the X-Y direction and the Phi angular position for orienting the gripped plate element (10, 10') with respect to a target position are determined, d) correcting the position of the gripped plate element (10, 10') in accordance with the determined correction movements during the continued travel of the gripper (15, 15'), e) stacking the

FUEL CELL STACK

Resumen de: WO2026030780A1

The invention is related to a fuel cell stack (100) for providing a fuel cell functionality, comprising multiple fuel cells (110) stacked upon each other along a stack direction (SD), wherein end plates (122, 124) cover the stacked fuel cells (110) at both ends (120), wherein the end plates (122, 124) are connected in stack direction (SD) with each other by a tensioning system (10), wherein the tensioning system (10) comprises at least one bendable tensioning means (20) being fixed with a first tensioning end (22) at one of the end plates (122), extending at least partly along the stack direction (SD) to the other end plate (124), being wound around at least one turning means (30) at the other end plate (124), having a spring element (40) at the second tensioning end (24) fixed at one of the end plates (122, 1244) providing a spring tensioning force (STF) in the tensioning means (20) between the second tensioning end (24) and first tensioning end (22) to provide a compression force (CF) to the fuel cells (110) via the two end plates (122, 124), wherein the tensioning system (10) comprises pulley block means to additionally influence the provided spring tensioning force (STF).

GAS DIFFUSION LAYER WITH A LARGE-PORED MICROPOROUS LAYER HAVING PORES COVERED ON THE SURFACE SIDE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026032902A1

The present invention relates to a gas diffusion layer for fuel cells, comprising a planar electrically conductive fibre material and a microporous layer having a high gas and water permeability, which has pores which are covered on the surface side and pores which are open on the side facing the planar electrically conductive fibre material. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a gas diffusion layer, to a fuel cell containing such a gas diffusion layer, and to the use of such a gas diffusion layer to improve the gas and/or water permeability of a fuel cell.

COMPOSITION AND SEALING GASKET FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

Resumen de: WO2026032898A1

The invention relates to a fluid composition intended for forming a gas-tight sealing gasket of a solid oxide electrochemical system, characterised in that it comprises a main mineral filler phase and an additional mineral filler phase, the additional mineral filler phase comprising a mixture in the form of vermiculite and steatite powder, the mixture representing up to 30% by weight of the total weight of the composition. The invention also relates to a sealing gasket for an electrochemical cell unit, the sealing gasket being formed from the fluid composition comprising the main mineral filler and the additional mineral filler, and to a fuel cell or fuel cell component comprising one or more gaskets according to the invention.

METHOD FOR PREPARING A FLUORINATED POLYMER COMPRISING ION EXCHANGE GROUPS OR PRECURSOR GROUPS THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026032894A1

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a fluorinated polymer comprising ion exchange groups or precursor groups thereof, said method comprising polymerizing a polymerizable mixture comprising: (i) tetrafluoroethylene, (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated functional monomer having at least one SO2X group, where X is halogen or -OZ group, Z being a hydrogen atom, an ammonium group or an alkali metal atom; and (iii) a redox initiating system comprising at least one reducing agent having one or more sulfinic or sulfinate groups and at least one organic hydroperoxide as oxidizing agent. The present invention also relates to a fluorinated polymer obtained with said method, a membrane comprising said fluorinated polymer, a membrane-electrode assembly comprising said membrane and an electrochemical device comprising said membrane-electrode assembly.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING A PLURALITY OF FUEL CELL SYSTEMS

Resumen de: WO2026032740A1

The invention presented relates to a method (100) for operating a plurality of fuel cell systems (201, 203), the method (100) comprising: - measuring (101) physical properties of a respective fuel cell system (201, 203) by means of a sensor system of the respective fuel cell system (201, 203), - transmitting (103) fuel cell system data to a central server (205), the fuel cell system data including values measured by the sensor system of the respective fuel cell system (201, 203), - determining (105) settings for the respective fuel cell system (201, 203) by means of the server (205) on the basis of the fuel cell system data and at least one mathematical model executed on the server (205) specifically for the respective fuel cell system (201, 203), and - transmitting (107) the settings to at least one controller (207, 209, 215) for controlling the respective fuel cell system (201, 203).

A FLEET OF FUEL CELL-BASED GENERATION SYSTEMS AND A CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Resumen de: WO2026032516A1

A fuel cell-based generation system (100, 100', 100") is provided. The fuel cell-based generation system (100, 100', 100") includes a fuel cell subsystem (10) comprising at least one fuel cell (11) coupled to a power terminal (101) which is configurable to connect with a power network; a battery subsystem (20) comprising at least one battery (21) coupled to the power terminal (101) and configured to provide a state of charge (SoC) value of the at least one battery (21), the at least one battery (21) being capable of discharging to the power network and charging from the at least one fuel cell (11); and a controller (60) configured to operate the fuel cell-based generation system (100, 100', 100") by coordinated control of the battery subsystem (20) and the fuel cell subsystem (10) with a power setpoint for the fuel cell subsystem (10), wherein the power setpoint for the fuel cell subsystem (10) is based on a reference power setpoint provided to the fuel cell-based generation system (100, 100', 100").

METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING A STATE OF A FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2026032573A1

The invention relates to a method (100) for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell system (200), the method (100) comprising: - operating (101) the fuel cell system (200) at at least one predefined operating point, wherein the at least one operating point is maintained in a steady state, - deactivating (103) an electric drive of an anode recirculation blower (207) of the fuel cell system (200), - determining (105) a rotational speed of the anode recirculation blower (207) whilst the at least one operating point is maintained in a steady state and the electric drive is deactivated, - assigning (107) the determined rotational speed to a state of the fuel cell system (200) by means of a predefined assignment scheme, and - outputting (109) the state on an output unit (213). The invention also relates to a fuel cell system (200) for converting energy.

INTEGRATED CPOX/STREAM REFORMER AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2026035266A1

A high efficiency fuel reforming and/or electricity generating system and method utilizes the heat generated by CPOX reforming and or fuel cell operation as an energy source to drive steam reforming. Enhanced efficiencies of over 10%, 35%, 40%, and even over 50-55% can be achieved. A CPOX reformer generates hydrogen. A fuel cell converts this hydrogen into electricity, heat and steam. A secondary fuel line can be combined with the heat and steam generated by the fuel cell and steam reform the secondary fuel into additional hydrogen. This additional hydrogen can be used to generate additional electricity, creating even more heat and steam.

CARBON FIBER SHEET, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE BASE MATERIAL, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL

Resumen de: EP4693529A1

Provided is a carbon fiber sheet including carbon fibers and a bonding material. This carbon fiber sheet contains a region occupied by the bonding material having a cross-sectional area larger than 10 times the cross-sectional area of the carbon fibers in an amount of 40% by volume or more of the volume of the entire carbon fiber sheet and, in a section ranging from a plane that has a 50% filling rate and is closest to one surface to a plane that has a 50% filling rate and is closest to the other surface, with regard to layers obtained by dividing the carbon fiber sheet into three equal parts in a through-plane direction by planes parallel to the one surface, when, of the layers close to the respective surfaces, a layer having a higher layer filling rate and a layer having a lower layer filling rate are defined as layer X and layer Y, respectively, while the layer positioned between the layers X and Y is defined as layer Z, the layer Z has the highest layer filling rate and a ratio Z/Y of the layer filling rates of the layers Y and Z is 1.8 or lower. The 50% filling rate refers to a value obtained by measuring the plane filling rate at thickness intervals of one-third of the carbon fiber diameter from one surface of the carbon fiber sheet toward the other surface, subsequently determining an average value of the thus measured plane filling rates, and then calculating 50% of this average value. The layer filling rate refers to an average value of the filling rates of planes co

HEAT-ADHESIVE LAMINATE

Resumen de: EP4691764A1

One embodiment of the present invention pertains to a laminate comprising: a resin substrate; a cured product layer of an active energy ray-curable adhesive provided on at least one surface of the resin substrate; and a heat-adhesive resin layer provided on the surface on the reverse side of the cured product layer from the resin substrate, wherein the resin substrate is selected from among a polyphenylsulfone, a polyethersulfone, and a polysulfone, the heat-adhesive resin layer contains a polyolefin and/or an acid-modified polyolefin, and the adhesive is a composition containing, at a specific ratio, an (A) component which is a compound having at least two glycidyl ether groups, a (B) component which is a curable component containing an epoxy compound other than the (A) component as an essential component, and a (C) component which is a photocationic polymerization initiator.

POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND POWER GENERATION METHOD

Resumen de: EP4693533A1

This power generation system 1 comprises: a dehydrogenation reaction unit 2 that generates hydrogen and a dehydrogenation product from an organic hydride; a first hydrogen purification unit 4 that separates a first gas component G1 and a second gas component G2 from effluent E of the dehydrogenation reaction unit 2; a fuel cell 6 that receives supply of the first gas component G1 and generates power; a recycling line RL that supplies the second gas component G2 to the dehydrogenation reaction unit 2; a combustion unit 8 that burns offgas OG of the fuel cell 6 and generates combustion gas CG; a first heating unit 10 that heats the dehydrogenation reaction unit 2 using the combustion gas CG; and a second heating unit 12 that heats the organic hydride using the combustion gas CG. In a flow path of the combustion gas CG, the second heating unit 12 is positioned on the downstream side of the first heating unit 10.

THERMAL SPRAYING POWDER

Resumen de: EP4693527A1

Provided is a technique for enhancing a uniformity of components in a thermal-sprayed coating. The herein disclosed powder for thermal spraying is a powder for thermal spraying that is used to form an electrode of a solid oxide fuel cell or a solid oxide electrolysis cell. Regarding this powder for thermal spraying, a granule strength is equal to or more than 25 MPa.

METHOD TO OPERATE A REDOX FLOW BATTERY AND REDOX FLOW BATTERY WITH IMMISCIBLE ELECTROLYTES

Resumen de: WO2024208810A1

A redox flow battery comprises a reaction chamber (1), a first and a second electrode arranged within the chamber (1), a first electrolyte (70) and a second electrolyte, wherein the first electrolyte and the second electrolyte are immiscible fluids forming within the reaction chamber a liquid-liquid interface (73) between them. A position of the liquid-liquid interface within the reaction chamber is stabilized.

METHOD FOR BOOSTING A REDOX FLOW BATTERY, A MEMBRANE DEVICE, A MEMBRANE STACK, AND A SYSTEM TO PERFORM SAID METHOD

Resumen de: WO2024200761A1

The invention relates to a method, device, membrane stack, and system for boosting a redox flow battery. The comprises the steps of: - providing the redox flow battery with the membrane device comprising: - n triplet of membranes, wherein n is an integer of 1 or more, and wherein each triplet of membranes consists of an anion exchange membrane, a bipolar membrane, and a cation exchange membrane; and - 3n + l compartments, wherein one of the compartments comprises a cathode and wherein another of the compartments comprises an anode, and wherein the 3n + 1 compartments are at least partly delineated by one of the triplet of membranes; - circulating a catholyte to the compartment with the cathode; - circulating an anolyte to the compartment with the anode; and - charging the redox flow battery by applying an electrical potential difference between the anode and the cathode and/or providing charged catholyte to the compartment with the cathode and anolyte to the compartment with the anode

MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, FUEL CELL, AND ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: CN120958177A

The invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly (1) having an anode (2), a cathode (3) and a hydrocarbon membrane (4) between the anode (2) and the cathode (3). The membrane electrode assembly (1) further comprises a protective layer (5) arranged between the anode (2) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4) and-or between the cathode (3) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4), where the protective layer (5) comprises at least one ceramic material (6) and a fluorine-containing ionomer (7), where the ceramic material (6) is dispersed in the fluorine-containing ionomer (7).

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND CELL STACK

Resumen de: CN121002683A

The invention relates to an electrochemical cell (1), in particular a fuel cell or an electrolytic cell, comprising a membrane (2) having an active surface and an edge region surrounding the active surface, a gas and/or liquid transport layer (3) rests on both sides on the active surface of the membrane (2), and the edge region is surrounded at least along one side of the active surface by a frame structure (4) adjoining the gas and/or liquid transport layer (3), and wherein the membrane (2) has an edge region (5), according to the invention, at least one elongated opening serving as a medium channel (5) is formed in the frame structure (4), said opening being divided into a plurality of individual openings (5.1, 5.2,... 5. N) by at least one transverse web (6). According to the invention, the frame structure (4) has a recess (7) which extends over the entire length (L) of the media channel (5) and the individual openings (5.1, 5.2,... 5. N) are connected to each other and to the adjacent gas and/or liquid transport layer (3). Alternatively, the frame structure (4) has connecting channels (8), which each extend in a fan-like arrangement from an individual opening (5.1, 5.2,... 5. N) up to an adjoining gas and/or liquid transport layer (3). The invention also relates to a cell stack, in particular a fuel cell stack or an electrolysis cell stack, comprising at least one electrochemical cell (1) according to the invention.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BIPOLAR PLATE, UNIPOLAR PLATE OR SEPARATOR PLATE FOR ELECTROLYSERS OR THE LIKE, AND A CORRESPONDING DEVICE

Resumen de: CN120858472A

The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a bipolar plate, a monopolar plate, a separator or the like, wherein the method comprises the following steps, which can be carried out in different sequences:-providing a web of material made of metal or graphite, or a web of polymer-based material; -the roll forming of the web of material; and-cutting the material web, whereby a plurality of cuts are produced in, or adjacent to, an area of the material web that is formed or has been formed during the roll forming operation; the method is characterized in that the cutting is carried out in a roll-to-roll, roll-to-sheet or roll-to-product method, preferably roll punching and/or roll cutting.

POROUS TRANSPORT LAYER

Resumen de: CN121013921A

The invention provides a porous transport layer for an electrolytic cell or for a fuel cell, the porous transport layer comprising:-a first non-woven layer having metal fibres, the first non-woven layer having metal fibres being arranged for contacting a proton exchange membrane, wherein the first non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a first equivalent diameter, and wherein the first non-woven layer having metal fibers has a first surface roughness and a first porosity; -a second non-woven layer having metal fibers, where the second non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a second equivalent diameter, where the second non-woven layer having metal fibers has a second surface roughness and a second porosity, where the first surface roughness is less than 10 mu m, and the second surface roughness is less than 10 mu m. The first equivalent diameter is less than the second equivalent diameter, the first surface roughness is at least 20% less than the second surface roughness, e.g. In the range of 20% to 120%, where the first porosity is at least 10% less than the second porosity, e.g. In the range of 10% to 50%, and where the first nonwoven layer is metallurgically bonded to the second nonwoven layer.

FUEL CELL CATHODE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND FUEL CELL

Resumen de: WO2024200509A1

The invention relates to a fuel cell cathode (1) comprising a first phase (2) and a second phase (3), wherein the first phase (2) comprises fibres and the second phase (3) comprises particles (7), wherein the particles (7) of the second phase (3) are arranged on a surface (4) of the fibres of the first phase (2), wherein the fibres of the first phase (2) comprise 23 to 75% by mass, in particular 35 to 67% by mass and in particular 45 to 60% by mass, of proton-conductive ionomer (5) and 25 to 67% by mass, in particular 33 to 56% by mass and in particular 40 to 50% by mass, of a conductive carbon (6), wherein the particles (7) of the second phase (3) comprise 70 to 100% by mass of at least one catalytically active component (10) containing at least one catalytically active substance (8), and wherein a distance (M) of the catalytically active substance (8) in the particles (7) of the second phase (3) from a surface (9) of the first phase (2), which is closest to the catalytically active substance (8), is 0 nm to 500 nm, in particular 0 nm to 200 nm and in particular 0 to 100 nm.

FUEL CELL CATHODE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND FUEL CELL

Resumen de: WO2024200508A1

The invention relates to a fuel cell cathode (1) comprising a first phase (2) and a second phase (3), wherein the second phase (3) comprises fibres (4), wherein the fibres (4) of the second phase (3) penetrate the first phase (2), wherein the first phase (2) contains 30 to 100% by mass, in particular 40 to 100% by mass, of proton-conductive ionomer and the fibres (4) of the second phase (3) contain 70 to 98% by mass of at least one catalytically active component (5) which comprises at least one catalytically active substance (6), wherein a proportion of ionomer in the fibres (4) of the second phase (3) is 0 to 20% by mass, in particular 0 to 10% by mass, and wherein a distance (A) of the catalytically active substance (6) in the fibres (4) of the second phase (3) from a surface (9a, 9b) of the first phase (2), which is closest to the catalytically active substance (6), is 0 nm to a maximum of 500 nm.

FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2024199788A1

A fuel cell system for a motor vehicle comprises a fuel cell (6) and a pump for circulating an operating medium of the fuel cell system. The pump is a compressor (10) for compressing the gaseous operating medium, in particular air, and a valve (12) is arranged in order to divert compressed operating medium into a low pressure reservoir, in particular the environment of the vehicle.

FUEL CELL VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME

Resumen de: WO2024199785A1

The invention relates to a method for operating a fuel cell vehicle (1), comprising a fuel cell system (2), a traction battery (4) and at least one electric drive motor (5), which can be supplied with electrical energy from the fuel cell system (2) and/or the traction battery (4), wherein, in a first operating mode, the fuel cell system (2) and the fuel cell vehicle (1) are operated with a particularly low noise level through one or more possible measures depending on the current vehicle state.

METHOD OF MAKING A CARBON-ENZYME LAYER FOR A WORKING ELECTRODE OF A CONTINUOUS BIOLOGICAL MONITOR

Resumen de: EP4692366A2

Briefly, a sensor for a continuous biological monitor is provided for measuring the level of a target analyte for a patient. The sensor has a working wire and a reference wire, where the working wire has an analyte limiting layer that passes more than 1 in 1000 analyte molecules from the patient to an enzyme layer. The enzyme layer has an enzyme entrapped in a polyurethane cross-linked with acrylic polyol. As free electrons are generated, a conductor transfers the electrons to the biological monitor. In some cases, the sensor may be constructed without the use of any expensive platinum.

GAS DIFFUSION LAYER WITH A MICROPOROUS LAYER WITH LARGE PORES COVERED TO THE SURFACE, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Resumen de: EP4693531A1

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Gasdiffusionslage für Brennstoffzellen mit einem flächigen elektrisch leitfähigen Fasermaterial und einer mikroporösen Lage mit einer hohen Gas- und Wasserdurchlässigkeit, die zur Oberfläche hin abgedeckte Poren und zum flächigen elektrisch leitfähigen Fasermaterial hin offene Poren aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Gasdiffusionslage, eine Brennstoffzelle, die eine solche Gasdiffusionslage enthält, und die Verwendung einer solchen Gasdiffusionslage zur Verbesserung der Gas- und/oder Wasserdurchlässigkeit einer Brennstoffzelle.

CARBON MATERIAL FOR CATALYST CARRIER OF SOLID POLYMER-TYPE FUEL CELL, CATALYST LAYER FOR SOLID POLYMER-TYPE FUEL CELL, FUEL CELL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON MATERIAL FOR CATALYST CARRIER OF SOLID POLYMER-TYPE FUEL CELL

Resumen de: EP4693526A1

Provided are a carbon material for a catalyst carrier of a solid polymer fuel cell, comprising a porous carbon material that satisfies the following requirements (A), (B), and (C), a catalyst layer and a fuel cell using the same, and a method of manufacturing a carbon material for a catalyst carrier:(A): a pore volume Vmicro of pores having a diameter of 2 nm or less obtained by analyzing a nitrogen adsorption isotherm using a Dollimore Heal (DH) method is from 0.055 to 0.225 mL/g;(B) La(110) obtained by peak analysis in a range of diffraction angle 2θ = 78 ± 3° in an XRD spectrum obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement is from 2.8 to 9.0 nm; and(C) a nitrogen adsorption amount Vmacro at a relative pressure of from 0.95 to 0.99 in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm range from 300 to 1200 mL/g.

CARBON MATERIAL FOR CATALYST CARRIER OF SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL, CATALYST LAYER FOR SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL, FUEL CELL, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CARBON MATERIAL FOR CATALYST CARRIER OF SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL

Resumen de: EP4693525A1

Provided are a carbon material for a catalyst carrier of a solid polymer fuel cell which comprise a porous carbon material satisfying the following requirements (A) to (D), a catalyst layer and a fuel cell using the same, and a method of manufacturing a carbon material for a catalyst carrier:(A) a value of pore volume VA5-10 exhibited by pores having a pore diameter of from 5 to less than 10 nm, determined from a nitrogen adsorption isotherm, is from 0.1 mL/g to less than 0.2 mL/g;(B) a difference between pore volume VA5-10 of pores having a pore diameter of from 5 to less than 10 nm, determined from a nitrogen adsorption isotherm, and pore volume VD5-10 of pores having a pore diameter of from 5 to less than 10 nm, determined from a nitrogen desorption isotherm, is 0.06 mL/g or more;(C) Lc of component A having a clear peak within 20 = 26.0 ± 0.2° in an XRD spectrum, among those obtained by waveform separation at 2θ = 20° to 30°, (LcA) is 0.9 nm or more; and(D) a nitrogen adsorption amount Vmacro at a relative pressure of from 0.95 to 0.99 in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm range from 300 to 1200 mL/g.

FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: EP4693534A1

A fuel cell system includes a first supply part including a first injector and a first ejector and supplying fuel gas to a fuel cell through a first supply flow path connected to a gas inlet portion, a second supply part including a second injector and a second ejector and supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell through a second supply flow path connected to the inlet portion, and a control unit controlling the first injector and the second injector. A circulation flow rate of the second ejector is larger than a circulation flow rate of the first ejector. The control unit controls the first injector and the second injector so that when either the first injector or the second injector injects the fuel gas at a predetermined cycle, the other of the first injector and the second injector injects the fuel gas during the predetermined cycle.

DESULFURIZING AGENT, METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFUR COMPOUND FROM FLUID USING SAID DESULFURIZING AGENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS

Resumen de: EP4691625A1

A desulfurizing agent of the present disclosure is a desulfurizing agent for removing a sulfur compound from a fluid including moisture and the sulfur compound, the desulfurizing agent including: at least one kind of metal ions selected from the group consisting of an aluminum ion, an iron ion, and a copper ion; and an organic ligand coordinating to the metal ion, wherein the organic ligand includes isophthalic acid having optionally a substituent at a 5-position of a benzene ring, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the desulfurizing agent measured using Cu-Kα radiation, a diffraction peak is present in each of a diffraction angle range of 10.9° ± 0.3° and a diffraction angle range of 18.1° ± 0.3°.

METHOD AND USE FOR CONDITIONING FUEL CELLS

Resumen de: WO2024197417A1

A method of conditioning a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) as well as associated use and fuel cell. The MEA comprises a hydrocarbon-based ionomer catalyst layer. The conditioning process include reducing the oxidant supplied to the cathode side of the MEA either via oxygen cutoff and/or via inert gas purging, while maintaining a current or voltage generated by the fuel cell until either a time condition or a voltage condition is met. The conditioning process according to aspects of the present disclosure is advantageous not only because it provides a solution for the type of MEA that is difficult to condition using conventional approaches, but also because it can activate this type of MEA in an exceptionally short time and at large scale, and allows automated operation to mitigate against human error, both of which can significantly reduce fuel cell manufacturing/operating costs.

Power connection for electrochemical cell stack

Resumen de: GB2643198A

An electrochemical cell assembly 10 comprises a stack of cell units 12, at least one positive and at least one negative electrical end plate 14a-b, and a top plate 16; wherein at least one of the electrical end plates comprises an electrical stud 18 that extends from the electrical end plate and passes through an opening in the top plate to form an electrical terminal; there are sealing means 21; and biasing means 22, provided at the electrical stud, to bias the electrical stud away from the stack of cell units. The biasing means may be a spring, conical washer (figure 2), or flexion means (figure 3). There may be an electrical tab 24 which is connected to the top plate at a position offset from the electrical stud. A method of assembly comprises compressing the stack and providing biasing means to bias the end plate towards the top plate.

ENERGY CONVERSION ARRANGEMENT, ENERGY SYSTEM AND AIRCRAFT COMPRISING SAME

Resumen de: EP4691913A1

An energy conversion arrangement (10) for an aircraft (1), an energy system (2) and an aircraft (1) comprising an energy conversion arrangement (10) and/or an energy system (2) are provided, wherein the energy conversion arrangement (10) comprises a fuel conversion device (11), in particular a fuel cell system, for converting at least one fuel to electrical and/or mechanical energy, an exhaust outlet (13) for letting out exhausts (E) produced in the fuel conversion device (11) by the fuel conversion; a further exhaust outlet (13) for letting out further exhausts (G) of the fuel conversion device (11); and at least one mixing assembly (42) configured to mix the exhausts (E) from the exhaust outlet (13) with the further exhausts (G) from the further exhaust outlet (13).

GAS PROCESSING SYSTEM, OPERATING METHOD THEREFOR, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Resumen de: EP4691972A2

A gas processing system includes a gas processing unit and a controller. The gas processing unit includes a reformer. The gas processing unit is supplied with hydrogen gas. The gas processing unit is capable of performing at least one process for adjusting a component of the hydrogen gas. The controller sets whether to cause the gas processing unit to perform the at least one process.

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells bipolar plate assembly

Resumen de: GB2643100A

The PEM FC BPP assembly includes a cathode plate 50, an anode plate 60, and an insert 20. The insert is positioned between the cathode and anode plates; and is comprised of a metal, a composite, foil, mesh, or a combination thereof, the insert including at least one corrugated structure having peaks provided from 1-10mm apart and bonded to the anode and cathode plates at, at least one of its peaks and troughs. The corrugated structure may comprise at least one perforation which may be scallop shaped. The insert may comprise a plurality of pieces brazed together. The corrugated insert may comprise warp and weft wires which may be varied to form multiplex patterns. The need for gaskets to maintain pressure in the fuel cell may be minimised by the insert under compression. A further aspect is a method for cooling a PEM FC BPP comprising passing cooling fluid through the insert. The PEM FC BPP assembly may be included in an electric device comprising an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft.

FUEL CELL STACK

Resumen de: EP4693536A1

the invention is related to a fuel cell stack (100) for providing a fuel cell functionality, comprising multiple fuel cells (110) stacked upon each other along a stack direction (SD), wherein end plates (122, 124) cover the stacked fuel cells (110) at both ends (120), characterised in that the end plates (122, 124) are connected in stack direction (SD) with each other by a tensioning system (10), wherein the tensioning system (10) comprises at least one bendable tensioning means (20) being fixed with a first tensioning end (22) at one of the end plates (122), extending at least partly along the stack direction (SD) to the other end plate (124), being wound around at least one turning means (30) at the other end plate (124), having a spring element (40) at the second tensioning end (24) fixed at one of the end plates (122, 1244) providing a spring tensioning force (STF) in the tensioning means (20) between the second tensioning end (24) and first tensioning end (22) to provide a compression force (CF) to the fuel cells (110) via the two end plates (122, 124).

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL COMPRISING SAME

Resumen de: EP4693535A2

Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte membrane having improved ion conductivity performance by maintaining the moisture content therein under high-temperature and/or low-humidity conditions. According to one aspect, the polymer electrolyte membrane includes a porous support; a first ion conductor layer disposed on a first surface of the porous support; and a second ion conductor layer disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the porous support, the first ion conductor layer containing an ion conductor and an absorbent compound, wherein the absorbent compound forms a basket structure by molecular motion, and the second ion conductor layer contains no absorbent compound.

REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME

Resumen de: AU2024270439A1

The invention relates to a method for operating a redox flow battery system, in which method an intervention is carried out in a battery module (1), which intervention comprises the following steps: - stopping the supply of electrolytic fluid to at least some of the cell assemblies (2) of the corresponding battery module (1); - short-circuiting the cell assemblies (2) of the corresponding battery module (1) to which the supply of electrolytic fluid was stopped when a potential difference between the negative electrolyte and the positive electrolyte in a cell assembly (2) of the corresponding battery module (1) has fallen below a predefined value; - carrying out measures; - supplying electrolytic fluid to the cell assemblies of the corresponding battery module (1) to which the supply of electrolytic fluid was stopped; - opening the short circuits of the cell assemblies (2) of the corresponding battery module (1).

METHOD FOR MONITORING THE STATE OF A REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM

Resumen de: CN120958615A

The invention relates to a method for monitoring the state of a vanadium-based redox flow battery system, in which the battery system comprises at least two battery modules (1), a bi-directional converter (6) and a control device (7), in which the battery modules are connected in series and to the bi-directional converter, and in which the control device (7) is connected to the bi-directional converter. Each battery module comprises a cell device having a plurality of redox flow cells, a measuring device (5) for detecting a potential difference, and a reservoir (3) for storing a negative electrolyte and a positive electrolyte and for supplying the cell device with the electrolyte, the method comprises the following steps: S1, identifying at least one battery module suspected to be subjected to electrolyte transfer; s2, turning off the pump of the at least one identified battery module at a time t1 while the battery system is in a "discharge" operating state; s3, repeatedly detecting the potential difference value of at least one identified battery module until (later) time t2; and S4, determining the AOS of at least one identified battery module according to the potential difference value detected in the step S3.

A FUEL CELL

Resumen de: CN120981942A

The present disclosure provides a fuel cell comprising at least one fuel cell plate 200, 201. Each fuel cell plate 200, 201 comprises a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) 113 comprising at least one ion permeable membrane, at least one anode, and at least one cathode wherein the one or more anodes are arranged on a first surface of the ion permeable membrane and the one or more cathodes are arranged on a second surface of the ion permeable membrane. Each fuel cell plate 200, 201 further comprises a first insulating layer 101 and a second insulating layer 102, the first insulating layer 101 comprising at least one first fluid path and the second insulating layer 102 comprising at least one second fluid path. The MEA113 is positioned between the first insulating layer 101 and the second insulating layer 102 such that the at least one first fluid path is arranged such that an oxidant fluid can flow to the one or more cathodes of the at least one fuel cell plate, and such that the at least one second fluid path is arranged such that a reductant fluid can flow fluidly to the one or more anodes of the at least one fuel cell plate. The fuel cell plate comprises at least one third fluid path for a heat exchange fluid 302.

COMPOUNDED FLUORINATED SULFONYL FLUORIDE POLYMERS AND ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES MADE THEREFROM

Resumen de: CN120898031A

The present invention relates to a composition comprising from about 90% to about 99.99% by weight of one or more non-crosslinked fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymers and from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of one or more noble metal catalysts, based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the one or more noble metal catalysts are uniformly distributed throughout the one or more non-crosslinked fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymers. Such compositions may be formed as cation exchange precursors, for example by extrusion, and, after treatment, form cation exchange membranes. The resulting films and membranes have a noble metal catalyst uniformly distributed throughout the layer of the catalyst-containing polymer.

ELECTROLYSER CELL UNITS WITH FLAT SEPARATOR, AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTROLYSER CELL UNIT

Resumen de: CN120936755A

The present application relates to an electrolytic cell battery cell having a battery layer (1314) comprising an electrochemically active battery region (1350), the battery layer (1314) having a first side (1315a) and a second side (1315b). The cell defines a first fluid flow region (1360) for delivering fuel to the first side (1315a) of the cell layer (1314) and a second fluid flow region (1365) for discharging fluid from the second side (1315b) of the cell layer (1314). A cross-sectional area of the second fluid flow region (1365) is less than a cross-sectional area of the first fluid flow region (1360).

HYDROGEN AIRCRAFT

Resumen de: EP4691915A1

A hydrogen aircraft includes: an engine that generates flight thrust; a fuel tank storing hydrogen fuel in a liquid phase; a fuel supply passage connecting the fuel tank to the engine; a pump that is located in the fuel supply passage and pressurizes the hydrogen fuel from the fuel tank toward the engine; a control valve located downstream of the pump in the fuel supply passage; an auxiliary supply passage communicating with a portion of the fuel supply passage which is located between the pump and the control valve; and a hydrogen consumer connected to the auxiliary supply passage.

STACK DEVICE, WATER ELECTROLYSIS STACK, AND FUEL CELL

Resumen de: EP4693532A1

Eine Stapelvorrichtung für einen Wasserelektrolysestapel oder eine Brennstoffzelle, die mindestens eine Stapeleinheit umfasst. Jede Stapeleinheit umfasst einen Katalysatorbeschichtungsfilm, eine Kathodenanordnung und eine Anodenanordnung; die Kathodenanordnung und die Anodenanordnung sind jeweils auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Katalysatorbeschichtungsfilms angeordnet; die Anodenanordnung umfasst eine Anodendiffusionsschicht und die Anodendiffusionsschicht umfasst eine erste Diffusionsschicht und eine zweite Diffusionsschicht, die entlang der Dickenrichtung der Stapeleinheit aufeinander gestapelt sind; die erste Diffusionsschicht und die zweite Diffusionsschicht sind konfiguriert, um es einem Fluid zu ermöglichen, durch sie hindurch in den und aus dem Katalysatorbeschichtungsfilm zu strömen; eine Vielzahl von ersten Förderkanälen und eine Vielzahl von zweiten Förderkanälen sind zwischen der ersten Diffusionsschicht und der zweiten Diffusionsschicht gebildet, die Vielzahl von ersten Förderkanälen und die Vielzahl von zweiten Förderkanälen erstrecken sich in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Dickenrichtung der Stapeleinheit, und die Vielzahl von zweiten Förderkanälen sind im Verhältnis zu der Vielzahl von ersten Förderkanälen näher an der ersten Diffusionsschicht vorgesehen. Es ist auch ein Wasserelektrolysestapel und eine Brennstoffzelle, die die Stapelvorrichtung umfassen, vorgesehen.

ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITIONS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES THEREOF

Resumen de: CN120826810A

Provided herein are electrolyte compositions suitable for use in electrochemical devices such as batteries, capacitors, sensors, condensers, electrochromic elements, and photoelectric conversion elements.

POWDER FOR THERMAL SPRAYING

Resumen de: EP4693528A1

Provided is a technique for enhancing a uniformity of components in a thermal-sprayed coating. The herein disclosed powder for thermal spraying is a powder for thermal spraying that is used to form an electrode of a solid oxide fuel cell or a solid oxide electrolysis cell. This powder for thermal spraying has a peak within a range equal to or more than 0.15 µm and not more than 1 µm, on a log differential pore volume distribution for a pore diameter being equal to or less than 1 µm obtained by a mercury penetration method

CARBON DIOXIDE SEPARATION PLANT USING EXTERNAL REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT, AND METHOD

Resumen de: CN120882470A

The apparatus includes a heat exchanger adapted to receive a compressed inlet flue gas stream and to condense CO2 contained in the compressed flue gas stream. The apparatus further comprises a separation drum adapted to receive a chilled flue gas stream comprising at least partially liquefied CO2 from the heat exchanger and to separate liquid CO2 from the chilled flue gas stream. Pressurized CO2 collected at the liquid outlet of the separation drum flows through a pressurized CO2 outlet conduit extending through the heat exchanger without expanding. Liquefied or supercritical carbon dioxide produced at the outlet of the heat exchanger does not need to be compressed again. A refrigeration circuit removes heat from the inlet flue gas continuously flowing through the heat exchanger.

CONDUCTIVE CATALYTIC PARTICLE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING CONDUCTIVE CATALYTIC PARTICLES

Resumen de: WO2024205414A1

Conductive catalytic particle for heterogeneous catalysis as well as a method of producing said particles is presented. The method comprises a provision step (S1) of providing, in a vessel, porous particles comprising a porous support material carrying a catalyst material, and an impregnation step (S5) of exposing, in the vessel, the porous particles to an impregnation solution comprising a conductive polymer in carbon dioxide, thereby impregnating the porous particles with the conductive polymer to obtain the conductive catalytic particles.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CATALYST-COATED MEMBRANE

Resumen de: CN120752767A

A method of making a catalyst coated ion conducting membrane for use in an electrochemical device, such as a fuel cell or an electrolytic cell, is provided. The method includes providing an electrolyte membrane having a first face and a second face, the first face disposed opposite the second face. A first catalyst ink is deposited onto the first side of the electrolyte membrane to form a first wet catalyst layer, and then dried to form a first catalyst layer on the first surface of the electrolyte membrane. The first catalyst ink comprises a first ionically conductive polymer; a first electrocatalyst; and a first dispersant. Subsequently, a second catalyst ink is deposited onto a second face of the electrolyte membrane to form a second wet catalyst layer and dried to form a second catalyst layer. The second catalyst ink comprises a second ionically conductive polymer; a second electrocatalyst; and a second dispersant. Before depositing the second catalyst ink onto the second side of the electrolyte membrane, the first catalyst layer is subjected to a temperature A of 130 DEG C or more, and the second catalyst layer is subjected to a temperature B lower than the temperature A.

POROUS TRANSPORT LAYER

Resumen de: CN120882906A

A porous transport layer for an electrolytic cell or for a fuel cell, the porous transport layer comprising: a first non-woven layer having metal fibers, the first non-woven layer having metal fibers being arranged for contacting a proton exchange membrane, where the first non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a first equivalent diameter, and the second non-woven layer having metal fibers having a second equivalent diameter; wherein the first non-woven layer having metal fibers has a first surface roughness and a first porosity,-a second non-woven layer having metal fibers wherein the second non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a second equivalent diameter, wherein the second nonwoven layer having metal fibers has a second surface roughness and a second porosity wherein the first surface has a material ratio of less than 5% material at a height of 5 mu m and greater than 70% material at a depth of-5 mu m, the first equivalent diameter is less than the second equivalent diameter, the first surface roughness is at least 20% less than the second surface roughness, and the second surface roughness is at least 20% less than the second surface roughness. The first porosity is at least 10% less than the second porosity, such as in the range of 20% to 120%, for example, the first porosity is at least 10% less than the second porosity, such as in the range of 10% to 50%, and wherein the first nonwoven layer is metallurgically bo

一种燃料电池电堆流量分布测试装置

Resumen de: CN121507008A

本发明公开了一种燃料电池电堆流量分布测试装置，配置于连接燃料电池电堆，燃料电池电堆包括多个依次相邻且相互抵接的单电池，单电池具有氢气通道、空气通道及冷却通道，包括：底座、测量组件以及平动组件，底座配置于连接多个单电池，测量组件包括两个测量杆，测量杆的内部中空，且两个测量杆的一端分别插设于氢气通道或空气通道或冷却通道，并能够与氢气通道或空气通道或冷却通道相连通、另一端均与外部测量设备相连通，平动组件包括支架和平动件，支架与两个测量杆均相连接，并滑动连接于底座，平动件连接于底座及支架，用于带动支架和两个测量杆相对底座平动。本发明能有效的解决无法获得燃料电池电堆在发电状态下流量分布的问题。

一种快速升温的燃料电池系统及控制方法

Resumen de: CN121507005A

本发明涉及一种快速升温的燃料电池系统及控制方法，燃料电池系统中，空气通过风机增压后分为三路，其中一路通过空气预热器吸收来自燃烧器的热量后进入电堆阴极，一路直接进入电堆用于调节电堆阴极入口温度，另一路通过空冷器吸收阳极尾气的二级余热，经空气预热器二次预热后进入电堆阴极；阴极尾气经燃烧器加热后经空气预热器一次放热，经CPOx二次放热；燃料经循环泵送入CPOx与来自空气预热器的气体混合发生催化氧化反应，反应后通过阳极尾气冷却器吸收阳极尾气的一级余热后进入电堆燃料侧；阳极尾气经阳极尾气冷却器一次放热后分为两路，一路进入燃烧器加热，另一路经空冷器二次放热后返回循环泵。

一种用于单液流锌镍液流电池的气体排出系统及方法

Resumen de: CN121506992A

本发明提供一种用于单液流锌镍液流电池的气体排出系统及方法，包括储液罐、加压装置、排气装置和管路；储液罐底部通过管路连接加压装置入口，加压装置出口通过管路连接单液流锌镍液流电池的正极，用于给单液流锌镍液流电池的正极腔体加压，单液流锌镍液流电池的负极通过管路连接排气装置的入口，排气装置用于释放正极腔体的压力实现排气，排气装置的出口连接储液罐顶部。本发明利用主动控制的压力波动（先升压后骤降）物理性地“推”和“抽”出滞留气体，排气效率高，能有效清除流道死角和电极表面的气泡。

一种船舶混合动力系统的双层实时能量管理优化方法及系统

Resumen de: CN121507966A

本发明公开了一种船舶混合动力系统的双层实时能量管理优化方法及系统，包括：执行层能量管理模块：包括分散式最优功率分配模块和分布式协同控制模块，分别用于燃料电池和电池储能系统的控制；决策层能量管理模块：用于实现燃料电池与电池储能系统之间的能量协调优化；控制器模块：用于发送控制信号和接收反馈信息。本发明通过第一执行层的燃料分散最优功率分配策略，根据等增量成本准则，求解最优增量成本和各燃料电池最优功率，使低成本的燃料电池多发电，高成本的燃料电池少发电，长期运行性能一致；通过第二执行层的电池分布式协同控制，实现荷电状态动态均衡、功率按容量比例分配、总线电压精准恢复；通过决策层协调优化自适应等氢耗最小化。

一种燃料电池系统及启动方法

Resumen de: CN121506999A

本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统及启动方法，包括电堆，电堆的阴极进口与空气管路的一端连接，空气管路的另一端连接至风机，电堆的阴极出口与燃烧器进口连接，燃烧器的出口连接至空气预热器的热侧流道进口，空气预热器的冷侧流道接入空气管路中，还包括燃料循环管路，燃料循环管路的进气端连接至电堆阳极出口，其出气端连接至电堆阳极进口，燃料循环管路上设有循环泵，沿气体流向，循环泵上游的燃料循环管路与燃料罐的出口连接，本发明的燃料电池系统，既能避免积碳和爆燃的产生，又可以在较低成本下系统平稳运行。

一种氢动力装置的能量循环与调节管理系统

Resumen de: CN121490665A

本发明公开了一种氢动力装置的能量循环与调节管理系统，包括：氨气供应单元，其出口通过管路连接；反应分离单元，包括燃烧室；一体化反应分离器，设置有进气口、氢气出口和尾气口；氨气供应单元的出口分别与燃烧室和一体化反应分离器的进气口连通；燃烧室与一体化反应分离器进行热交换，用于为其提供反应热量；一体化反应分离器内部集成有用于催化裂解氨气的催化反应区域、用于电离气体的介质阻挡放电区域以及用于分离提纯氢气的透氢膜区域；发电单元，包括氢燃料电池反应器，其氢气输入端与一体化反应分离器的氢气出口连通；能量管理单元，其电能输入端与氢燃料电池反应器的电能输出端连接，用于将电能分配至储能装置和动力输出装置。

燃料电池电堆及其内膜电极原位性能检测及性能恢复方法

Resumen de: CN121506986A

本发明公开一种燃料电池电堆及其内膜电极原位性能检测及性能恢复方法，燃料电池电堆包括串联堆叠的多个内膜电极及设置于相邻内膜电极之间的双极板；每个双极板的阴极侧和阳极侧分别设有阴极极耳和阳极极耳，阴极极耳及阳极极耳从对应双极板边缘沿平行于双极板平面的方向向外延伸；本发明通过在电堆双极板设置极耳结构，有效实现对故障膜电极的独立维护与性能恢复，保障电堆整体寿命，避免对膜电极造成二次损伤。

阴离子交换膜的制备方法及电化学装置

Resumen de: CN121507021A

本申请提供一种阴离子交换膜的制备方法及电化学装置。阴离子交换膜的制备方法包括：将阴离子交换树脂、增塑剂和溶剂混合，得到共混浆料；对共混浆料进行流延成型处理，得到共混膜；使用离子交换液对共混膜进行离子交换处理，得到阴离子交换膜。通过引入增塑剂，增塑剂与阴离子交换树脂在溶剂中共混形成共混浆料，在这个过程中，增塑剂会插入阴离子交换树脂的聚合物分子链之间，削弱聚合物分子链间的应力，增加分子链的移动性和柔软性，如此在共混浆料通过流延成型处理成为共混膜时，降低阴离子交换树脂的结晶度，并最终使得得到的阴离子交换膜不容易翘边。

氢燃料电池电压监控接口

Resumen de: CN121507010A

本公开的方面包括利用弹簧加载触点的氢燃料电池电压监测器接口及其使用方法。示例性车辆包括电动机和电连接到电动机的燃料电池堆。燃料电池堆包括多个双极板。每个双极板包括一个或多个电池电压测量突片。第一组双极板包括电池电压测量突片的第一定位，并且第二组双极板包括相对于电池电压测量突片的第一定位偏移的电池电压测量突片的第二定位。燃料电池堆包括与多个双极板交替的多个绝缘子垫圈层。每个电池电压测量突片的边缘被模制以限定半球形凹穴，用于放置测量装置的弹簧加载接触器。

一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电测试平台及控制方法

Resumen de: CN121507011A

本发明提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电测试平台及控制方法，属于燃料电池发电领域。一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电测试平台，包括测试平台硬件和智能控制与分析系统两大部分；所述测试平台硬件包括：燃料气路、水路、空气气路、气体混合室、电炉、电子负载和电化学工作站以及数据采集与通信控制硬件；所述智能控制与分析系统包括数据采集与控制子系统、智能处理与预测子系统。本发明提出的固体氧化物燃料电池发电测试平台及控制方法，可实现固体氧化物燃料电池的高效、安全和智能化测试，可实现异常测试工况的实时故障预测及智能诊断，并能通过强化学习优化系统提升相似故障的识别准确率，还能实现紧急情况下的自动控制，保障实验测试安全。

一种质子交换膜燃料电池单电池多应力条件测试工装

Resumen de: CN121500141A

本发明公开了一种质子交换膜燃料电池单电池多应力条件测试工装。包括带有多通道蛇形流场的极板、半导体制冷片、柔性薄膜热电偶、柔性薄膜压力传感器及电磁铁。半导体制冷片贴于电池两侧，通过切换极性实现双向温控；柔性薄膜热电偶耦合其间，用于原位测温；柔性薄膜压力传感器与电磁铁对应设置，通过调节电磁铁电流实时控制与监测压力。本发明实现了温度、压力与流场的协同精确调控，解决了传统测试中温控滞后与压力不均的难题，显著提升了测试可靠性与数据质量。

一种用于铁铬液流电池的梯度脉冲电镀催化电极及其制备方法、应用

Resumen de: CN121506976A

本发明属于电化学储能技术领域，具体公开了一种用于铁铬液流电池的梯度脉冲电镀催化电极及其制备方法、应用，制备步骤包括基底电极预处理、电解液配制、电镀液配制以及采用梯度脉冲电镀过程以及后处理过程，制备得到铁铬液流电池用催化电极。本发明方法通过设计特定的电解液体系与优化的电沉积工艺，可在电极基底上一步沉积形成高活性、高稳定性的催化层，有效提升了铬离子反应动力学并抑制析氢副反应，同时避免了复杂的热处理步骤，实现了高性能催化电极的简易、低成本、可控制备。

一种燃料电池回氢系统

Resumen de: CN121507015A

本发明涉及电池回氢技术领域，公开了一种燃料电池回氢系统，包括机箱，所述机箱的外部固定连接有电机，所述电机的输出端设置有冷凝组件，所述机箱的内部固定连接有冷凝筒，所述机箱的内部固定连接有储水箱，所述冷凝组件包括第一传动板，所述第一传动板的另一侧外部转动连接有第二转动板，所述转动盘的上侧外部滑动连接有齿板，所述齿板的齿端啮合连接有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮的内部固定连接有转动管，所述转动管的一端固定连接有导热板，所述导热板的一侧外部固定连接有冷凝管。通过冷凝管通过热交换将气体中气态水冷凝为液态，传动轮带动冷凝管的转动将冷凝水分从冷凝管的外部甩出，进而流入储水箱，从而达到对气体进行冷凝去除水分的效果。

一种液流电池电极板框结构

Resumen de: CN121506995A

本申请涉及液流电池领域，尤其涉及一种液流电池电极板框结构。液流电池电极板框结构包括流道板框和辅助板框，流道板框和辅助板框贴合面的內缘设有用于包覆双极板外周的卡槽，卡槽内设有用于固定双极板的热熔胶膜。基于上述结构，在流道板框和辅助板框贴合面的內缘设有用于包覆双极板外周的卡槽，卡槽内设有用于固定双极板的热熔胶膜。双极板被包覆于流道板框和辅助板框中间，避免了因电解液流动导致的冲刷腐蚀。卡槽内设置热熔胶膜的结构设计，可以兼容激光焊接和热熔等联结工艺，使电堆的原材料来源更为广泛，通用性更强。

氢燃料电池保护系统及控制方法

Resumen de: CN121507012A

本申请涉及燃料电池技术领域，特别涉及一种氢燃料电池保护系统及控制方法，其中，系统包括：继电器阵列包括多个继电器，每个继电器的两个端点并联在对应单体电池的正极与负极上；切断阀阵列包括多个切断阀，每个切断阀设置于对应单体电池的阳极进气歧管上，控制阳极进气歧管开通与断开，阳极进气歧管与氢燃料电池的氢气进气总管连接控制器，控制器分别与继电器阵列和切断阀阵列连接，根据每个单体电池的运行参数确定单体电池的故障等级，根据故障等级生成控制指令，利用控制指令控制继电器阵列和切断阀阵列的至少一个。由此，解决了在燃料电池单体电池发生故障并切断氢气后，电池反向电流导致故障电池阳极发生不可逆的碳腐蚀反应等问题。

一种光伏--氢能综合循环与热能利用装置

Resumen de: CN121507904A

本发明的目的在于提供一种光伏‑‑氢能综合循环与热能利用装置，属于清洁能源热能利用领域，包括光伏储能系统、质子交换膜电解槽制氢系统、固态储氢系统、质子交换膜燃料电池发电系统、热能回收利用系统；光伏储能系统将太阳能转化为电能为质子交换膜电解槽制氢系统提供驱动电力，质子交换膜电解槽制氢系统制取氢气并存入固态储氢系统中，质子交换膜燃料电池发电系统利用固态储氢系统中的氢气作为燃料产生电能并生成水，结合质子交换膜电解槽制氢系统和光伏储能系统收集的热能，为热能回收利用系统提供高温蒸汽。

一种空气热管理燃料电池系统的无水停机控制方法及系统

Resumen de: CN121507006A

本公开提供了一种空气热管理燃料电池系统的无水停机控制方法及系统，涉及燃料电池系统技术领域，包括：系统运行正常通入燃料，维持循环率进行拉载电流；降低通入系统燃料量并相应拉载电流，检测开路电压，维持燃料侧围还原性气氛，调节风机流量或者阀门开度，降低进入电堆空气侧的电堆温度，在电堆温度降低过程中，根据电堆的开路电压非连续性通入燃料，保持燃料侧的还原性气氛，降低至容许入口温度值时，进入耗燃料吹扫停机阶段；检测开路电压，耗燃料吹扫至停机，将燃料侧还原性气氛转化为氧化性气氛，待开路电压趋于0V时，系统进入快速降温停机阶段，按照容许的最大降温速率，调节电堆空气侧以及燃气侧入口温度，实现快速降温停机。

一种燃料电池系统及无水运行方法

Resumen de: CN121506998A

本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统及无水运行方法，燃料电池系统的空气回路中，空气通过风机增压后分为三路，其中一路进入空气预热器吸收来自燃烧器的热量实现预热，一路进入电堆用于调节电堆空气侧入口温度，另一路进入混合器与燃料混合用于升温阶段补充氧气以及停机阶段对系统吹扫，三路空气分别通过相应的阀门实现流量控制；燃料回路中，燃料罐出口的燃料分为两路，一路进入燃烧器参与燃烧释放热量用于预热进入电堆的空气，另一路与电堆燃料侧循环中的阳极尾气混合进入重整器/带催化性的燃料侧换热器，再分别进入电堆燃料侧和燃烧器；其中，进入燃料器的燃料通过一条支路连接燃料罐的出口，该支路上设有截止阀、混合器和循环泵。

一种交联阴离子交换膜及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121507018A

本发明涉及燃料电池阴离子交换膜技术领域，尤其涉及一种交联阴离子交换膜及其制备方法。通过在第一有机溶剂和自由基引发剂存在下，由4‑乙烯基苄氯单体聚合，制得聚4‑乙烯基苄氯；在第二有机溶剂存在下，将N‑甲基哌啶酮、N‑甲基哌啶和聚4‑乙烯基苄氯反应，制得季铵化聚4‑乙烯基苄氯溶液；在第三有机溶剂和盐酸存在下，将聚乙烯醇和上述季铵化聚4‑乙烯基苄氯溶液发生缩酮反应，溶剂挥发并换碱后得到交联阴离子交换膜。本发明的交联阴离子交换膜的制备过程简单，成膜均匀透明、具备低溶胀率、高离子电导率、力学性能刚柔并济，以及耐碱性强的特点，可有效提高燃料电池、水电解性能。

由多酸掺杂磺化聚芳醚酮砜的一种质子交换膜

Resumen de: CN121507019A

本发明涉及了一种关于氢氧燃料电池的一种核心部件‑质子交换膜的制备及其应用。多酸化合物掺杂SPAEKS的一种质子交换膜，是由无机‑有机杂化复合材料，属于高分子化学和无机化学领域。该多酸化合物可以作为无机填料在聚合物基质中均匀分散且稳定，可以容纳更多的水分子为质子传导，解决了现有的原始SPAEKS的质子电导率低的问题。本发明的无机有机杂化复合质子交换膜在80℃时的质子传导率为0.03S cm‑1‑0.062S cm‑1,具有良好的热稳定性，膜的厚度在0.025‑0.03mm。

一种基于多变量协同控制的SOFC-GT发电系统

Resumen de: CN121507001A

本发明公开了一种基于多变量协同控制的SOFC‑GT发电系统，包括SOFC‑GT联合发电系统、物料供给系统及多变量控制系统。SOFC‑GT联合发电系统，包括燃料电池、燃烧室及涡轮发电模块，物料供给系统用于向燃料电池提供燃料。多变量控制系统用于在物料供给系统提供燃料波动的情况下，维持进入到燃料电池内燃料供应的稳定。上述基于多变量协同控制的SOFC‑GT发电系统，可灵活应对扰动工况，使系统能长时间稳定运行，显著提升了能源转化效率与资源循环水平。

两性含氟聚苯并咪唑膜、其制备方法及应用

Resumen de: CN121495125A

本发明公开了一种两性含氟聚苯并咪唑膜、其制备方法及应用。所述两性含氟聚苯并咪唑膜由两性含氟聚苯并咪唑共聚物形成，所述两性含氟聚苯并咪唑共聚物的化学结构通式为：本发明提供的两性含氟聚苯并咪唑膜通过两性结构和氟化结构的结合，促进相分离，构建两性窄离子筛分通道，提升离子选择性，且通过亲水通道强化传质，使得膜可保持高的离子传导性，打破了膜内离子传导性与离子选择性的制衡效应，实现两性含氟聚苯并咪唑膜的制备，该膜兼具优异的尺寸稳定性、高机械性能、高离子传导率、高离子选择性、高稳定性，同时，该膜的制备工艺简单，成本低廉，在液流电池、燃料电池和电解水制氢领域有着良好的应用前景。

一种基于疏水相改性的增强型复合质子交换膜及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121506988A

本发明涉及燃料电池隔膜技术领域，具体是一种基于疏水相改性的增强型复合质子交换膜及其制备方法，该制备步骤如下：氟化‑SiO2纳米颗粒的合成，与全氟磺酸树脂溶液混合，得到制膜液。随后将制膜液涂覆在玻璃基板上，再将四周固定的膨胀聚四氟乙烯基膜覆盖在其制膜液层上，然后再将制膜液涂覆在基膜层上，最后高温固化，得到复合型质子交换膜。通过引入氟化‑SiO2纳米颗粒和膨胀聚四氟乙烯骨架，在三重增强效应下，所制备的复合型质子交换膜兼具较高的机械强度、尺寸稳定性和质子传导率。

燃料电池壳体

Resumen de: CN121507031A

本发明提供一种防止燃料电池壳体的破损的燃料电池壳体。燃料电池壳体为在内部收纳有多个燃料电池单元(10)的燃料电池壳体。该燃料电池壳体包括：壳体主体(12)，其由上部壳体(12a)的下端与下部壳体(12b)的上端在接合部(14)处被接合并组装而成；防护件(20)，其包括被结合于所述上部壳体(12a)的外表面上的上部结合部(20a)、被结合于所述下部壳体(12b)的外表面上的下部结合部(20b)、以及在所述上部结合部与所述下部结合部的中间以相对于所述接合部(14)而隔开间隔的方式对所述接合部(14)进行覆盖的隆起部(20c)，结合有所述上部结合部(20a)的所述上部壳体(12a)的部分以及结合有所述下部结合部(20b)的所述下部壳体(12b)的部分与其他部分相比而厚度变厚。

均质氧化石墨烯改性石墨毡及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121506972A

本发明公开了一种均质氧化石墨烯改性石墨毡的制备方法。本发明采用阶段超声‑热处理的方式制备高度均匀分散的氧化石墨烯分散液，通过Nafion溶液提高氧化石墨烯与石墨毡之间的结合强度；再将预处理后的石墨毡浸入，制备出均质氧化石墨烯改性石墨毡电极材料。本发明制备的氧化石墨烯改性石墨毡电极材料用于ICRFB电池时，具有充放电能量效率高、电压效率高，循环寿命长等优点；同时，本发明所用原料易得，成本低廉并适合大规模产业化发展。

水合氯醛作为水系有机液流电池正极电解液电活性材料的应用

Resumen de: CN121507028A

本发明属于液流电池领域，具体涉及水合氯醛作为水系有机液流电池正极电解液电活性材料的应用。本发明将水合氯醛作为水系有机液流电池正极电解液的电活性材料时，由于水合氯醛含三氯甲基的强吸电子基团，在酸性介质中稳定氧化，具有高水溶性（10.9 mol/L）、高正电位（约1.17 V vs. Ag/AgCl）和高可逆性等性质。此外，基于水合氯醛的水系液流电池在不同电流密度下，其电压效率（VE）、库仑效率（CE）和能量效率（EE）均保持在较高水平，且具有良好的循环稳定性，容量衰减率低至0.5% per cycle。

一种用于固体氧化物电池金属连接体的防护涂层的制备方法

Resumen de: CN121496341A

本发明属于表面工程技术领域，涉及一种用于固体氧化物电池金属连接体的防护涂层的制备方法。本发明首先采用反应溅射模式在金属基底上沉积致密的过渡金属氧化物内层，再采用金属溅射模式沉积过渡金属合金外层，形成过渡金属氧化物/过渡金属合金复合涂层，经退火处理后形成尖晶石保护层。该方法中利用过渡金属氧化物内层作为扩散阻挡层，有效抑制了在高温退火和长期服役过程中Cr等元素从基底向涂层的扩散，以及氧向基底的扩散，从而显著减薄了反应层和热生长氧化物层的厚度。该复合涂层结构致密、成分稳定、与基底热膨胀系数匹配良好，兼具优异的抗氧化性能和低面比电阻，可有效提升SOC连接体的长期运行稳定性和服役寿命。

空气热管理燃料电池系统的无水启动运行控制方法及系统

Resumen de: CN121507002A

本公开提供了空气热管理燃料电池系统的无水启动运行控制方法及系统，涉及燃料电池系统技术领域，包括空气电极侧和燃料电极侧，在空气电极侧，空气从风机进入经过阀门分为多路，一路进入空气预热器，一路进入空气侧重整器，一路进入阳极尾气冷却器，其中进入空气侧重整器的空气调节重整器的工作温度，进入阳极尾气冷却器的空气为调节循环泵入口循环的阳极尾气温度，经空气预热器调节温度后与经燃料侧重整器的空气混合后进入电堆；在燃料电极侧，燃料从燃料罐减压后分为两路，一路进入燃料侧燃烧器参与燃烧释放热量，一路与从循环泵输出的阳极尾气混合进入燃料侧重整器，重整后进入电堆维持系统发电。本公开实现无水启动及全工况无水稳定发电运行。

用于燃料电池电堆的绝缘性能监测的电路和方法

Resumen de: CN121507007A

提供了用于监测燃料电池电堆的绝缘性能的电路，包括：低频电压源，其用于仅向所述燃料电池电堆的高压母线负注入低频信号；第一电阻；和第二电阻；其中，所述低频电压源、所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻串联连接，并且，彼此串联连接的所述低频电压源、所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻与所述燃料电池电堆的高压母线负对地绝缘电阻并联；并且其中，所述第一电阻上的电压能够被测量以用于确定所述燃料电池电堆的绝缘性能。由此，低频电压源仅仅在高压母线负的单侧注入低频信号，从而仅仅降低了高压母线负单侧的绝缘性能，而不会影响高压母线正一侧的绝缘性能。

多层集成式电转氨系统

Resumen de: AU2024281599A1

A multi-tier integrated power-to-ammonia system includes a converter for generating ammonia and heat through a reaction involving a compressed mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases. The system includes a steam generator that can generate steam using the heat from the reaction, and a reversible solid-oxide system in fluid communication with the steam generator that can separate the steam into oxygen gas and hydrogen gas.

一种液流电池的智能管理方法及系统

Resumen de: CN121504444A

本发明涉及电池技术领域，公开了一种液流电池的智能管理方法及系统，其中方法包括：利用产热模型计算电堆的实时产热功率，进而得到实时产热效率；结合实时产热效率、基准产热效率和温度数据动态更新液流电池的安时积分法SOC与校准SOC的融合权重；基于更新后的融合权重对液流电池的安时积分法SOC与校准SOC进行融合，得到融合后液流电池SOC；基于液流电池SOC的估计偏差和产热效率衰减率动态调整维护周期阈值；基于调整后的维护周期阈值生成维护工单，在完成维护操作后，对产热模型的参数、基准产热效率、初始融合权重和初始维护周期阈值进行更新。通过三大功能的深度交互，实现了对液流电池的全方位、精细化智能管理。

一种定位导向的燃料电池电堆模块及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121507029A

本发明公开了一种定位导向的燃料电池电堆模块及其制备方法，涉及燃料电池技术领域，包括电池单体串联层和捆紧组件，所述电池单体串联层的顶部设置有顶固定板件，所述顶固定板件、底固定板件的两侧均开设有定位导向槽。该定位导向的燃料电池电堆模块及其制备方法，利用收卷轴对钢带的可调节收卷特性，可根据不同尺寸的电池单体串联层、顶固定板件及底固定板件，灵活收卷多余钢带以实现紧密捆紧，无需定制不同长度的螺栓，大幅降低了因规格适配产生的定制成本，同时减少了螺栓库存管理的复杂度，停止收卷后，弹簧齿片会卡入单向齿轮齿槽，强制限制收卷轴回转，确保钢带始终保持紧绷状态，保障电堆结构稳定性。

一种钙钛矿型质子陶瓷电池空气极材料的制备方法与应用

Resumen de: CN121506978A

本发明涉及可逆质子陶瓷电化学电池(R‑PCECs)技术领域，旨在解决现有R‑PCECs因氧电极活性不足导致可扩展性受限的技术问题。为此，本发明提出一种新型氧电极材料及其制备方法，通过在Ba(Co0.7Fe0.3)0.85Ta0.15O3‑δ(BCFT)的A位进行钾(K)掺杂，开发得到新型氧电极材料。实验验证表明，向BCFT中引入K元素，可有效促进氧空位形成与质子吸收，并增强材料的氧交换能力，进而提升氧电极的催化活性。将该K掺杂BKCFT10作为氧电极应用于R‑PCECs时，电池在燃料电池模式(650℃下1206mW cm‑2)表现出的性能显著优于采用未掺杂BCFT氧电极的电池；同时，该R‑PCECs在燃料电池模式下还具备出色的运行稳定性。本发明通过元素掺杂优化氧电极材料性能，为推动R‑PCECs的规模化应用提供了关键技术支撑。

一种燃料电池电堆辅助加热装置及其制备工艺

Resumen de: CN121506997A

本发明公开了一种燃料电池电堆辅助加热装置及其制备工艺，燃料电池电堆辅助加热装置配置于连接燃料电池电堆，燃料电池电堆包括多个彼此相邻且相互连接的单电池，包括：两个连接体、发热组件以及两个绝缘体，两个连接体相互间隔设置于相邻的两个单电池之间，并分别连接于相邻的两个单电池，发热组件包括发热体，发热体设置于两个连接体之间，并能够与外部电源电连接，两个绝缘体沿发热体的导向设置于发热体的两侧，且两个绝缘体分别连接于发热体及连接体。本发明能有效的解决因辅助加热板只能布置于电堆外部的管路或端板上使得加热板距离单电池较远，从而导致加热效果差的问题。

燃料电池系统的用于输送和/或控制气态介质的输送设备、燃料电池系统、用于制造用于输送设备的喷嘴的方法

Resumen de: WO2025011853A1

The invention relates to a delivery unit (1) for a fuel cell system (31) for delivering and/or controlling a gaseous medium, in particular hydrogen, having a jet pump (4) driven by a propulsive jet (20) of a pressurized gaseous medium, and a metering valve (6), wherein an outlet (16) of the delivery unit (1) is fluidically connected with an anode inlet (15) of a fuel cell (29), wherein the jet pump (4) has a main body (13) and in this main body (13) a nozzle (12) is arranged between the metering valve (6) and the jet pump (4), wherein the nozzle (12) has an internal duct (14) running along an axis of symmetry (32), wherein the jet pump (4) has an intake region (7), a mixing tube (9) and a diffuser region (20), wherein the diffuser region (20) is fluidically connected at least indirectly with the anode inlet (15) of the fuel cell (29) and wherein the jet pump (4) is flowed through by the gaseous medium at least in part in a first direction of flow (V) running parallel to the axis of symmetry (32). According to the invention, the nozzle (12) has a non-symmetrical outlet diffuser (33) in the region of its opening of the duct (14) facing the intake region (7) and/or the mixing tube (9). The invention further relates to a method for producing the nozzle (12) for the delivery unit (1) and/or a fuel cell system (31).

一种用于全钒液流电池电堆的现场安装更换装置

Resumen de: CN121493824A

本发明公开了一种用于全钒液流电池电堆的现场安装更换装置，涉及全钒液流电池设备辅助技术领域，包括用于实现整个装置在施工现场的移动整体框架,所述整体框架的一侧外表面设置用于带动全钒液流电池电堆进行升降移动的升降机构，所述升降机构包括移动支架和驱动组件，所述整体框架的内部滑动连接有升降台；该用于全钒液流电池电堆的现场安装更换装置，通过设置整体框架搭配万向轮和地脚，可实现室内外多种复杂环境下的搬运与更换，保证设备的灵活性，同时升降电机和电动传送电机，全程电动驱动完成升降、传送动作，减少人工搬运参与，降低数百公斤级电堆的作业劳动强度。

催化剂涂层质子膜及其制备方法、以及膜电极、燃料电池

Resumen de: CN121506991A

本发明提供了一种催化剂涂层质子膜及其制备方法、以及膜电极、燃料电池，属于燃料电池技术领域，其中，所述催化剂涂层质子膜包括质子交换膜和与所述质子交换膜贴合的催化材料涂层；所述催化材料涂层的制备浆料包括石墨烯气凝胶、催化剂、全氟磺酸树脂和分散溶剂；所述石墨烯气凝胶在催化材料涂层的制备浆料中的掺杂量为1~3wt%。本发明通过耦合石墨烯碳气凝胶、催化剂、全氟磺酸树脂的特性，实现燃料电池对变载的快速动态响应，从膜电极层面解决动态响应问题。

一种环境不敏感催化剂涂层质子膜的制备方法

Resumen de: CN121506974A

本发明公开了一种环境不敏感催化剂涂层质子膜的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）制备阴极催化剂浆料和阳极催化剂浆料，分别涂布在转印膜上，干燥后形成阴极催化层卷料和阳极催化层卷料；（2）将所述阴极催化层卷料、质子交换膜和阳极催化层卷料进行卷对卷热转印；（3）转印后，选择一侧转印膜作为保护膜保留在催化剂涂层质子膜上，另一侧转印膜剥离并收卷，得到以转印膜作为保护膜的催化剂涂层质子膜卷料。该方法通过对转印工艺的创造性改进，从根本上克服了现有CCM制备工艺中因质子膜环境敏感性导致的良率低、工艺复杂、成本高的问题。

一种一体化增强型复合膜及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121507020A

本发明公开了一种一体化增强型复合膜及其制备方法。具体包括：采用一定厚度的多孔增强层作为复合膜的机械增强骨架；在其内部填充进包含离子交换树脂和或功能添加剂组成的填充溶液；和/或进一步通过热处理使填充聚合物更好的填充进多孔增强层中。多孔增强层是一体成型的完整增强网络结构，其厚度在复合膜中的占比较高。本发明可以实现在降低膜厚度的同时，保证膜在各方向上均保持较高的机械强度和尺寸稳定性，从而有效增加膜的机械性能和使用寿命。同时，膜厚度的降低既可以节省膜材料用量使成本降低，又可以减小膜内阻使膜电极性提高。本发明公开的增强层全填充式一体化复合膜，制备工艺简便，易于工业化放大生产，有望在质子交换膜电解水领域、质子交换膜燃料电池领域、或其他相关需要质子交换膜的领域得到广泛应用。

用于运行空气系统的方法、空气系统以及燃料电池系统

Resumen de: CN121507003A

本发明涉及用于运行空气系统(1)的方法，包括用于使用空气供给燃料电池堆(3)的进气路径(2)、用于排出从所述燃料电池堆(3)逸出的废气的废气路径(4)以及用于从所述废气路径(4)将废气导回至所述进气路径(2)的导回路径(5)，以使进气路径(2)中的空气被导回的废气加湿。根据本发明，所述导回回路(5)经由三通阀接在所述废气路径(4)上，借助所述三通阀(6)将从所述燃料电池堆逸出的废气输送给所述废气路径(4)和/或所述导回路径(5)。本发明还涉及一种空气系统(1)以及具有根据本发明的空气系统(1)的燃料电池系统。

一种固体氧化物燃料电池电解质薄膜及制备方法

Resumen de: WO2026025676A1

Disclosed in the present invention are a solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte film and a preparation method. An electrolyte film sequentially comprising a transition layer, a self-healing layer and a dense layer is formed on the surface of one side of a substrate, the transition layer is obtained by forming a film by means of a solid-liquid phase forming process and performing first sintering, and the self-healing layer and the dense layer are obtained by means of a vacuum sputtering coating process at room temperature, so as to obtain a dense and relatively thin electrolyte film at a lower preparation temperature, thereby reducing energy consumption costs and facilitating commercial application. The present invention can achieve better film-substrate adhesion and film density, and is not prone to pore formation and cracking under extreme conditions, and the surface of the prepared electrolyte film is relatively flat, so that better interface contact can be achieved.

一种酸性锡锰液流电池电解液及锡锰液流电池

Resumen de: CN121507027A

本发明公开了一种酸性锡锰液流电池电解液及锡锰液流电池，属于氧化还原液流电池领域。本发明的电解液包括锰盐、锡盐和酸；本发明通过调节活性物质在电解液中的分散状态，使电解液呈现固液共存的流动浆料状态，以实现更稳定的锡沉积行为和高效的电化学性能。具体的，本发明方法利用了改善活性物质的分散状态，使活性物质的分散粒径大小适中，在电解液循环过程中可以被三维碳毡均匀吸附，这些活性物质会在后续反应过程中起到诱导锡均匀成核的作用，因此对锡锰液流电池的电化学性能有较大程度的提升。

一种双功能协同杂化氮唑型框架质子交换膜及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121506994A

本发明公开了一种双功能协同杂化氮唑型框架质子交换膜及其制备方法，本发明首先选择2‑（1‑羟乙基）苯并咪唑作为模板剂，通过溶剂热法利用5‑乙基四氮唑较大空间位阻与硫酸锌盐配位，合成一种二维双功能协同杂化氮唑型框架材料。进一步通过物理共混和超声处理将其均匀分散在磺化聚醚醚酮溶液中，刮涂得到双功能协同杂化氮唑型框架质子交换膜。有效降低质子交换膜的溶胀率并提高吸水性。组装的钒液流电池显著提高了质子电导率，有效避免钒渗透交叉，在80 mA cm‑2电流密度下50圈后电池库伦效率仍高达93%。

复合阴离子交换膜的制备方法及电化学装置

Resumen de: CN121507022A

本申请提供一种复合阴离子交换膜的制备方法及电化学装置。复合阴离子交换膜的制备方法包括：将阴离子交换树脂、增塑剂和溶剂混合，得到共混浆料；将共混浆料在多孔基底的两侧分别进行成膜处理，得到复合膜；使用离子交换液对复合膜进行离子交换处理，得到复合阴离子交换膜。通过引入增塑剂，增塑剂与阴离子交换树脂在溶剂中共混形成共混浆料，增塑剂会插入阴离子交换树脂的聚合物分子链之间，削弱聚合物分子链间的相互作用力，增加分子链的移动性和柔软性，降低共混浆料的粘度，如此在共混浆料在多孔基底上成膜时，共混浆料可以有效浸润多孔基底，进而提升阴离子交换树脂与多孔基底之间的相容性，从而改善复合阴离子交换膜的性能。

一种极简燃料电池系统及其无水运行方法

Resumen de: CN121507000A

本发明公开一种极简燃料电池系统及其无水运行方法，涉及燃料电池系统技术领域，包括：风机通过三路阀门输出空气；第一路通过混合器进入电堆燃料侧，在电堆达到预设温度时，通过控制进入电堆燃料侧的空气量，控制电堆入口氧碳比和系统无水启停的空气吹扫，第二路进入空气预热器经燃烧器释放的热量升温后与第三路混合进入电堆空气侧；燃料罐出口的燃料分为两路，第一路燃料与第一路空气和燃料侧循环的阳极尾气混合进入重整器/带催化性的燃料侧换热器进行反应后进入电堆燃料侧，第二路进入与电堆出口连接的燃烧器以释放热量，并根据电堆两侧的开路电压控制燃料的通入。使燃料电池系统在水系统故障或无水系统中实现平稳安全启动、运行及停机。

燃料电池系统的热管理控制方法及装置

Resumen de: CN121506996A

本发明公开了一种燃料电池系统的热管理控制方法及装置。所述方法包括：获取被控对象动态模型，所述被控对象动态模型包括电堆侧总热交换模型和冷却液‑电堆对流热交换模型中的任一者或多者；获取执行器模型，所述执行器模型包括节温器模型、散热器模型和水泵模型中的任一者或多者；根据所述执行器模型和所述被控对象动态模型建立控制状态空间方程；根据所述控制状态空间方程建立模型预测控制器；根据所述模型预测控制器计算控制输入量，并根据所述控制输入量控制所述执行器模型。本申请的技术方案基于模型预测控制器的设计不仅能够提高控制精度和系统性能，还能显著增强系统的鲁棒性和灵活性。

自清洁电极耦合电场溶胞的微生物燃料电池系统及方法

Resumen de: CN121494271A

本申请公开了自清洁电极耦合电场溶胞的微生物燃料电池系统及方法，旨在解决微生物燃料电池处理污泥时阳极生物膜过度生长、污泥有机质利用率低及运行不稳定等问题。通过在阳极施加间歇反向电流，并利用阴极产生的CO2气体吹扫，实现阳极自清洁，抑制生物膜积累；同时将微生物燃料电池产生的电能用于电场辅助溶胞预处理，提升污泥有机质可降解性。系统包括酸碱调节池、电场溶胞池、微生物燃料电池反应池、电场溶胞单元、阳极自清洁单元、脉冲进料单元和污泥回收池等。该方法通过预处理与微生物燃料电池产电、自清洁的协同耦合，提高污泥降解效率与产电性能，实现能源自给，降低能耗与运行成本，具有良好的工业应用性和环境效益。

一种用于防护燃料电池系统的方法、安全阀及燃料电池系统

Resumen de: WO2025012360A1

The invention presented relates to a method (100) of safeguarding a fuel cell system (200). The method (100) presented comprises: - introducing (101) nitrogen into an anode subsystem (205) of the fuel cell system (200), where the nitrogen is introduced into the anode subsystem (205) at a pressure greater than a pressure within the anode subsystem (205), - removing (103) mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen from the anode subsystem (205), where the mixture is removed from the anode subsystem (205) at a pressure lower than a pressure within the anode subsystem (205), where the pressure for introduction of nitrogen into the anode subsystem (205) or for removal of mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen from the anode subsystem (205) is provided via a safety valve (217) which is switchable between introduction operation, in which a pressure greater than a pressure within the anode subsystem (205) is built up through the valve, and removal operation, in which a pressure lower than a pressure within the anode subsystem (205) is built up through the safety valve (217).

一种燃料电池热电联供系统、方法、设备及存储介质

Resumen de: CN121507913A

本发明属于燃料电池热电联供技术领域，公开了一种燃料电池热电联供系统、方法、设备及存储介质，其中系统包括发电单元、电网、制氢单元、储氢缓冲罐、燃料电池堆和余热回收单元；发电单元用于向制氢单元供应电能；电网用于在发电单元供电不足时向制氢单元补充电能；制氢单元利用接收的电能制备氢气；储氢缓冲罐用于存储氢气；燃料电池堆通过氢气的化学反应产生电能；余热回收单元用于回收燃料电池堆释放的热量并进行梯级利用。本发明通过设置发电单元，可以将风能和太阳能转化为电能，用于后续制氢，提高了可再生能源制氢与燃料电池之间的协同调控能力；同时发电单元可以将部分电能馈至电网，电网在发电单元功能不足时提供制氢所需的电能。

固体氧化物电堆系统模型预测控制方法、存储介质及设备

Resumen de: CN121507004A

本发明提供一种固体氧化物电堆系统模型预测控制方法、存储介质及设备，属于燃料电池领域，包括：构建平板式交叉流固体氧化物电堆模型，通过双温度层设计对电堆进行建模；对所述固体氧化物电堆模型进行热‑质‑电耦合仿真，模拟固体氧化物电堆内部的温度场、组分浓度场和电流密度的空间分布特征；基于所述固体氧化物电堆模型设计模型预测控制器，所述模型预测控制器实现对固体氧化物电堆输出功率的精准调控。基于节点化思想建立了更高精度的固体氧化物电堆动态模型，区别于其他用于控制策略设计的电堆模型，本发明在研究其外部电化学特性的同时监测内部的温度场和流动场，并通过设计模型预测控制策略对其进行精准调控。

一种高稳定性的燃料电池电堆模块及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN121507030A

本发明公开了一种高稳定性的燃料电池电堆模块及其制备方法，涉及燃料电池电堆模块技术领域，括下端板、下绝缘板、电池电堆模组、上绝缘板和上端板。该高稳定性的燃料电池电堆模块及其制备方法，通过空气调控机构，将反应空气与冷却空气在气路源头上进行物理分离与控制，可根据电堆实际功率和温度，智能调节两路空气的流量配比，在小功率运行时，减少反应空气量以避免膜电极干涸，在大功率运行时，则充分保障两路气体的独立供应，该解耦控制方式，彻底解决了为散热而通入过量反应空气的悖论，实现了精准的按需分配，显著提高了系统效率，并极大地增强了电堆在宽功率范围和恶劣温度环境下的工作适应性与可靠性。

一种精确控制燃料电池氢气计量比的方法及系统

Resumen de: CN121507009A

本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域，尤其涉及一种精确控制燃料电池氢气计量比的方法及系统，首先通过实时采集负载电流、阳极进出口压力、温度及高频电阻等多源信号，经融合计算模型得到定量化的阳极健康状态值；基于负载电流变化率的前馈模型预测氢气需求突变，并结合根据健康状态值自适应调整参数的PID控制器输出，共同生成最优氢气流量指令。本发明中，通过创建阳极健康状态值这一融合性诊断参数，实现了对燃料电池内部状态的精准感知与前瞻性判断。通过将高频电阻、阳极压差、电流及温度等多源异构信息进行深度融合，生成了一个能全面、定量反映阳极水含量、气体浓度及流道通畅度的综合指标。

一种金属双极板及其制备方法与应用

Resumen de: CN121506987A

本发明公开了一种金属双极板及其制备方法与应用，属于金属双极板技术领域。该金属双极板包括金属双极板本体，金属双极板本体的表面由内至外依次设有打底层、过渡层和功能表层；打底层为金属膜层，其所含的金属包括Ti和Zr中的至少一种；过渡层由金属和碳组成，功能表层由金属和碳组成，功能表层中的金属包括Ti和Zr中的至少一种，掺杂金属非晶碳层中的碳主要呈非晶碳结构，此外还包括石墨相和金刚石相，掺杂金属非晶碳层中的金属元素固溶于和/或以碳化物纳米晶形式镶嵌于非晶碳结构。该金属双极板具有良好的导电性及耐腐蚀性，在质子交换膜燃料电池阴极酸性湿热的环境下对金属双极板起到有效的防护作用并保持良好的性能。

一种散热器表面封闭处理方法

Resumen de: CN121496408A

本发明公开了一种散热器的表面封闭处理方法，该方法依次包括酸洗、第一纯水冲洗、常温表面封闭处理、第二纯水冲洗、高温热水处理、低温干燥和低温烘烤七个步骤。通过加热的酸洗液彻底清除焊接污染物；利用高温高纯水去除酸液残留；采用常温封闭液在铝基体上形成均匀保护层；再次冲洗去除多余处理液；通过高温热水促进保护层交联与致密化；采用低温低湿高速洁净空气彻底干燥流道；最后经长时间低温烘烤完成膜层固化。整个工艺流程连续自动，最终在散热器内表面形成一层稳定、惰性且附着力强的复合保护膜，大幅提升了散热器的清洁度与耐腐蚀性。