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生物流体試料を使用した脳特異的な異常神経症状のためのバイオマーカーパネル

NºPublicación:  JP2025541672A 23/12/2025
Solicitante: 
グリフォンバイオ,インク.
JP_2025541672_PA

Resumen de: CN120660001A

A method of determining the extent of a central nervous system (CNS)-specific neurological disease in a subject includes collecting a sample of a biological fluid of the subject and measuring the amount of a first biomarker or a metabolite thereof or a corresponding mRNA in the sample by a dry spot or microfluidic device. The body fluid is blood capillary blood or saliva, and is suitable for on-site, hospital and family environments due to the advantage of convenient collection. The method has general practicability in the aspects of diagnosis, nursing and management of brain specific abnormal nerve diseases, and is particularly suitable for traumatic brain injury (TBI), Alzheimer's disease (AD) (induced by TBI) and Alexander disease (a disease of white matter deterioration caused by GFAP mutation).

smp30 Use Of Smp30 For Therapeutic Target For Alzheimer's Disease Or Elongation Of Lifespan And Health Lifespan

NºPublicación:  KR20250175781A 18/12/2025
Solicitante: 
고려대학교산학협력단

Resumen de: KR20250175781A

본 발명은 smp30의 알츠하이머병 치료 또는 수명 및 건강수명의 연장 용도에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 smp30은 알츠하이머병 질환 내 인산화된 타우 단백질의 감소 뿐만 아니라, 운동 능력 증가, 산화 스트레스에 대한 저항성 증가, 항산화 효과 증가, 굶주림 스트레스 저항성 증가 및 노화 감소에 대한 효과를 가져, 알츠하이머병 치료, 알츠하이머병 치료제 후보물질 발굴, 및 수명 및 건강수명 연장 또는 개선에 활용이 가능하다.

THERAPY OF CNS DISORDERS

NºPublicación:  WO2025259709A1 18/12/2025
Solicitante: 
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIV OF CALIFORNIA [US]
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
WO_2025259709_A1

Resumen de: WO2025259709A1

The present disclosure provides methods of screening for, identifying and using a Gi-GPCR agonist for a CNS disorder. The CNS disorder can be any disorder in which astrocyte morphology and/or astrocyte tissue support are altered or compromised (e.g., OCD, Alzheimer's disease, or Huntington's disease). Provided herein are methods of screening for and identifying Gi-GPCR agonist ex vivo based on assessment of astrocyte morphology and/or Gi-GPCR activation (e.g., wherein the Gi-GPCR is GPR3711, S1PR1, EDNRB, GRM3, or AD0RA2A). Also provided herein are methods of identifying a therapeutic agent for the treatment of a CNS disorder in vivo at least in part based on its effect on astrocyte morphology and/or Gi-GPCR activation. Also provided herein are methods for the treatment or prevention of a CNS disorder comprising administering to a subject a Gi-GPCR (e.g., GPR3711, S1PR1, EDNRB, GRM3, or AD0RA2A) agonist.

DETERMINATION SERVER AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING POSSIBILITY OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BY USING BRAIN ORGANOID OF USER, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM THEREFOR

NºPublicación:  WO2025258826A1 18/12/2025
Solicitante: 
GRADIANT BIOCONVERGENCE INC [KR]
(\uC8FC)\uADF8\uB798\uB514\uC5B8\uD2B8 \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uCEE8\uBC84\uC804\uC2A4
WO_2025258826_A1

Resumen de: WO2025258826A1

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, disclosed is a method for determining the possibility of Alzheimer's disease by using a brain organoid of a user, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by a determination server, a first factor value measured by using a first method for a brain organoid cultured from a user's stem cells; determining whether the first factor value of the brain organoid exceeds a preset first reference value; if the first factor value exceeds the first reference value, determining that the user's possibility of developing slow-onset Alzheimer's disease is high; if the first factor value is less than or equal to the first reference value, obtaining a second factor value measured by applying a second method to the brain organoid of the user; and determining, on the basis of the second factor value, the user's possibility of developing rapid-onset Alzheimer's disease.

BIOMARKERS FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

NºPublicación:  WO2025256506A1 18/12/2025
Solicitante: 
THE HONG KONG UNIV OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [CN]
HONG KONG CENTER FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES LTD [CN]
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,
HONG KONG CENTER FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES LIMITED
WO_2025256506_A1

Resumen de: WO2025256506A1

Provided herein are plasma protein markers associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD), diagnostic and treatment/management methods for these conditions, as well as kits for diagnosing and/or treating/monitoring these conditions. Machine learning systems and methods are also provided for assessing the risk for a subject having a neurodegenerative disease based on measured protein marker levels.

METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING AMYLOID BETA PROTOFIBRIL

NºPublicación:  WO2025260029A1 18/12/2025
Solicitante: 
EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD [JP]
EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD
WO_2025260029_A1

Resumen de: WO2025260029A1

Disclosed herein are immunoassay methods of measuring amyloid β protofibril levels in biological samples and diagnostic and therapeutic uses thereof. Methods disclosed herein use a single molecule counting instrument for detection. Methods disclosed herein may detect amyloid β protofibril at femtomolar concentrations and selectively measure protofibril as compared to amyloid β monomers.

METHOD OF PRODUCING AND PREPARATION OF EXOSOMES (NESTAEXO) DERIVED FROM HUMAN IMMATURE DENTAL PULP STEM CELLS FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS

NºPublicación:  EP4662302A1 17/12/2025
Solicitante: 
AVITA INT LTD [VG]
FUND BUTANTAN [BR]
Avita International Ltd,
Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Butantan
WO_2024166074_PA

Resumen de: WO2024166074A1

The present invention relates to a method of isolating exosomes from human immature dental pulp stem cell (hIDPSC) cultures that is scalable. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising exosomes and methods of using these pharmaceutical compositions to treat a neurological disease or condition, infectious disease, or cancer.

BIOMOLECULES INVOLVED IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

NºPublicación:  EP4663754A2 17/12/2025
Solicitante: 
ELECTROPHORETICS LTD [GB]
Electrophoretics Limited
EP_4663754_A2

Resumen de: EP4663754A2

The invention relates to a panel of biomarkers comprising tau or one or more fragments thereof.

用于确定神经退行性疾病治疗的功效的方法

NºPublicación:  CN121152975A 16/12/2025
Solicitante: 
盖立复环球运营有限公司
CN_121152975_PA

Resumen de: AU2024274218A1

The present invention refers to the use of a biomarker for measuring the efficacy or effectiveness of treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, for Alzheimer's disease.

诊断和治疗神经退行性病症的方法

NºPublicación:  CN121127492A 12/12/2025
Solicitante: 
阿尔茨帕斯公司
CN_121127492_PA

Resumen de: AU2024235526A1

Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to improved assays for establishing a condition of a neurodegenerative disease and providing treatment. Further provided herein are compositions and methods comprising improved antibodies for assays including immunoassays used for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and providing treatment.

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES DIRECTED TO PHOSPHORYLATED PSD95 AND USES THEREOF

NºPublicación:  US2025376508A1 11/12/2025
Solicitante: 
THE US SECRETARY DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN [US]
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Dept. of Health and Human
US_2025376508_PA

Resumen de: US2025376508A1

The disclosure generally relates to immunoglobulin and/or antigen binding fragment(s) that specifically bind to post-synaptic density (PSD95) phosphorylated at threonine (19), at (serine 25), and/or at both threonine (19) and serine (25), as well as corresponding expression vectors and host cells, and methods of diagnosing and kit using such immunoglobulin and/or antigen binding fragment(s) that specifically bind to PSD95 phosphorylated at threonine (19), at serine (25), and/or at both threonine (19) and serine (25).

METHODS OF TREATMENT USING P-TAU181 LEVEL

NºPublicación:  US2025377367A1 11/12/2025
Solicitante: 
EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD [JP]
EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD
US_2025377367_PA

Resumen de: US2025377367A1

Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or suspected of having AD or another disorder associated with amyloid accumulation in the brain.

MONOSPECIFIC AND BISPECIFIC TAU BINDING PROTEINS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF

NºPublicación:  WO2025253337A2 11/12/2025
Solicitante: 
SANOFI SA [FR]
SANOFI
WO_2025253337_A2

Resumen de: WO2025253337A2

The present disclosure provides binding proteins that target tau, as well as bispecific binding proteins that target tau and a central nervous system protein (e.g., transferrin receptor 1). Also provided is the use of these binding proteins to treat tauopathies.

METHODS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND CHRONIC HYDROCEPHALUS

NºPublicación:  WO2025255493A2 11/12/2025
Solicitante: 
MARSHALL UNIV RESEARCH CORPORATION [US]
MARSHALL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CORPORATION
WO_2025255493_PA

Resumen de: WO2025255493A2

Methods and assays for identifying Alzheimer's disease in a subject include determining an amount in the biological sample of one or more biomarkers selected from glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), C2 calcium dependent domain containing 4C (C2CD4C), low-density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 (LDLRAP1), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2), doublecortin (DCX), sequestosome (SQSTM1), nuclear factor κB1 (NFκB1), transcription factor RelB (RelB), and combinations thereof. Methods and assays for identifying chronic hydrocephalus in a subject are also provided and include determining an amount in a biological sample of RelB and/or FCGBP. Screening methods are further provided and include contacting a cell with an effective amount of a test compound and then detecting an expression level or activity of the biomarkers.

DIAGNOSIS OF VASCULAR DEMENTIA

NºPublicación:  EP4659029A2 10/12/2025
Solicitante: 
EOETVOES LORAND TUDOMANYEGYETEM [HU]
E\u00F6tv\u00F6s Lor\u00E1nd Tudom\u00E1nyegyetem
WO_2024161163_PA

Resumen de: WO2024161163A2

Declining cerebral blood flow leads to chronic cerebral hypoperfusion which can induce neurodegenerative disorders, such as vascular dementia. The reduced energy supply of the brain impairs mitochondrial functions that could trigger further damaging cellular processes. Altered levels of protein biomarkers are discloses to be useful in the diagnosis of vascular dementia.

신경퇴행성 질환의 진단 및 치료 방법

Nº publicación: KR20250173598A 10/12/2025

Solicitante:

알즈패스인크

CN_121127492_PA

Resumen de: AU2024235526A1

Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to improved assays for establishing a condition of a neurodegenerative disease and providing treatment. Further provided herein are compositions and methods comprising improved antibodies for assays including immunoassays used for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and providing treatment.

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