Resumen de: AU2024291458A1
Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or suspected of having AD, based on presence of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) at levels that differ from those in control individuals.
Resumen de: WO2026027796A1
The present invention relates to peptides, in particular of amyloid inhibitory peptides, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such peptides, for use in methods of treating or preventing or delaying the onset of synucleinopathies, in particular of Parkinson's disease (PD) or dementia with Lewy bodies, and their comorbidities, in particular PD/type 2 diabetes (T2D) and PD/Alzheimer's disease (AD). Furthermore, the present invention relates to such peptides, in particular such amyloid inhibitory peptides, for use in methods of diagnosing such synucleinopathies and related comorbidities. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a kit for the in-vitro or in-vivo detection and, optionally, quantification of amyloidogenic polypeptides, amyloid fibrils or amyloid aggregates, and/or for the diagnosis of synucleinopathies and related comorbidities, in particular PD/type 2 diabetes (T2D) and PD/Alzheimer's disease (AD), in a patient.
Resumen de: WO2026030628A2
Methods for target, biomarker, and patient selection discovery in central nervous system disorders utilizing patient-derived cellular models, spatial proteomics, and machine learning. The method generates neural cells from forebrain regions from induced pluripotent stem cells, performs cell-type specific proteome profiling using antibody-enzyme conjugates and spatial proteome profiling, and applies statistical data augmentation to sparse biological datasets. Machine learning classifiers with SHAP-based feature importance identify ranked biomarkers from mass spectrometry data. The platform enables patient stratification by linking molecular signatures to symptom severity, drug screening through biomarker modulation, and diagnostic applications. Kits comprising antibodies for biomarkers including antibodies for biomarkers identified by the method facilitate implementation. Applications include autism spectrum disorder, rare neurodevelopmental disorders, schizophrenia, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
Resumen de: EP4686725A1
The present invention relates to peptides, in particular of amyloid inhibitory peptides, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such peptides, for use in methods of treating or preventing or delaying the onset of synucleinopathies, in particular of Parkinson's disease (PD) or dementia with Lewy bodies, and their comorbidities, in particular PD/type 2 diabetes (T2D) and PD/Alzheimer's disease (AD). Furthermore, the present invention relates to such peptides, in particular such amyloid inhibitory peptides, for use in methods of diagnosing such synucleinopathies and related comorbidities. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a kit for the in-vitro or in-vivo detection and, optionally, quantification of amyloidogenic polypeptides, amyloid fibrils or amyloid aggregates, and/or for the diagnosis of synucleinopathies and related comorbidities, in particular PD/type 2 diabetes (T2D) and PD/Alzheimer's disease (AD), in a patient.
Resumen de: AU2024322991A1
Herein is reported an antibody that binds to human A-beta protein, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain (VH) and a light chain variable domain comprising CDRs selected from (1) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (2) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (3) CDRs of SEQ 5 ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 91; or (4) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 91.
Resumen de: WO2026022191A1
The present invention relates to the field of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer's disease. The present invention further relates to fibrillary Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) for use in a method of treatment and/or prevention of a neurodegenerative disease and methods of producing said fibrillary ApoE. Moreover, the present invention relates to an antigen-binding peptide specifically binding to fibrillary ApoE, preferably human ApoE, a method of generating said antigen-binding peptide, and its use in a method of treatment and/or prevention and/or diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease in a patient in need thereof.
Resumen de: US20260029414A1
A bioassay system for multiplexed detection and quantification of multiple analytes (e.g., Aβ40, Aβ42, pTau181, p217Tau, GFAP, and NFL) in a biological sample is provided. The bioassay system includes a plurality of sets of color-coded microspheres. Each set of microspheres is distinguishable by a unique color code generated by internal dyes. The bioassay system includes a first set of control microspheres attached to mouse polyclonal IgG to correct for a background of individual specimens and a second set of control microspheres configured to capture a synthetic peptide to normalize for well-to-well variations. Bioassay system also includes a fluidic system configured to mix the sample with the plurality of sets of color-coded microspheres to allow for specific binding between analytes and their corresponding capture agent among other analytes and a detection system for exciting and reading fluorescence of the internal dyes and a reporter fluorescence indicative of analyte binding.
Resumen de: EP4685158A1
The present invention relates to the field of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer's disease. The present invention further relates to fibrillary Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) for use in a method of treatment and/or prevention of a neurodegenerative disease and methods of producing said fibrillary ApoE. Moreover, the present invention relates to an antigen-binding peptide specifically binding to fibrillary ApoE, preferably human ApoE, a method of generating said antigen-binding peptide, and its use in a method of treatment and/or prevention and/or diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease in a patient in need thereof.
Resumen de: WO2024235879A1
The invention relates to a nasal fluid sample obtained from a subject comprising the marker protein(s) β amyloid (Aβ), phosphorylated Tau (pTau) and/or total Tau (tTau). The invention further relates to a nasal fluid sample comprising the marker protein(s) Aβ, pTau and/or tTau for use in a method for the aid in diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases and the use of a nasal fluid sample comprising the marker protein(s) Aβ, pTau and/or tTau for the aid in diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease. The invention further relates to a method for the aid in diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease in a subject/individual.
Resumen de: WO2026019699A1
The present disclosure is directed to engineered cells designed to sense tau and to express one or more proteins in response to this binding event. In addition, the cells and associated methods of use can detect, treat, and recapitulate the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. The engineered cells can regulate expression of neuronal growth factors and anti-inflammatory proteins to address neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation, respectively.
Resumen de: WO2026020153A1
Composition and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), and Angelman's Syndrome (AS), the compositions specifically including antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) containing thiomorpholino nucleotides configured to inhibit ribosomal frameshifting of paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG 10) mRNA during translation, thereby inhibiting the formation of the long form gag-pol protein.
Resumen de: WO2026019970A1
The disclosure relates to compositions and methods for diagnosing, stratifying, prognosing, treating and preventing and cognitive impairment, including Alzheimer's Disease, based on the identification of disease-associated metabolic transitions.
Resumen de: WO2026018204A1
Provided herein is a method of detecting an amyloid peptide in a patient sample, including exposing the patient sample to a binding reagent in the presence of an assay binding buffer, thereby immunoprecipitating the amyloid peptide; washing the immunoprecipitated amyloid peptide; eluting the washed, immunoprecipitated amyloid peptide, thereby generating free amyloid peptide; and analyzing the free amyloid peptide with a mass spectrometer.
Resumen de: US20260023086A1
The present invention is directed to a protein aggregation assay, and methods of use thereof.
Resumen de: AU2024277300A1
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for promoting the removal of misfolded proteins and protein aggregates. The compositions and methods may be used to treat or prevent a neurodegenerative disease or disorder associated with misfolded proteins or protein aggregates. In various embodiments, the compositions and methods relate to activators of one or more TRIM proteins.
Resumen de: CN120731367A
The present invention relates to a method for determining the level of PAM and/or its homoisomers and/or fragments thereof in a bodily fluid or tissue sample using an assay comprising at least one binding agent for conformational epitopes of PAM, and to the use of said method for diagnostic purposes.
Resumen de: US20260008840A1
Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to improved assays for establishing a condition of a neurodegenerative disease and providing treatment. Further provided herein are compositions and methods comprising improved antibodies for assays including immunoassays used for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and providing treatment.
Resumen de: CN114981452A
The invention relates to a molecular marker for silent period of Alzheimer's disease. And methods of using the same for diagnosing the silent phase of Alzheimer's disease in a subject, classifying the silent phase of Alzheimer's disease in a subject into different levels of silent phase, predicting the progression of a silent phase of Alzheimer's disease in a subject, and determining an individualized treatment process for a subject suffering from a silent phase of Alzheimer's disease. It also relates to a computer system comprising a trained machine learning algorithm for diagnosing the silent period of Alzheimer's disease in a subject.
Resumen de: US20260014205A1
Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for the treatment of neurocognitive disorders or central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and congenital heart diseases such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) with allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The methods of treatment involve an administration of a composition of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells to a subject in need thereof, wherein the effectiveness of the treatment methods can be determined through the measurement of specific biomarkers.
Resumen de: US20260016491A1
A therapeutic composition for the treatment of the symptoms of neurological and mental health disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder, and the method for preparing the therapeutic agents is disclosed. The therapeutic agent is a stable pharmaceutical preparation containing, but not limited to, digestive/pancreatic enzymes. The therapeutic agent may be manufactured by a variety of encapsulation technologies. Delivery of the therapeutic agent may be made orally, through injection, by adherence of a medicated patch or other method. Further, a method of using fecal chymotrypsin level as an indicator of the presence of neurological and mental health disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder, or the likelihood of an individual to develop these disorders is disclosed.
Resumen de: US20260016490A1
The present disclosure relates to a composition for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction in a companion animal using a nasal fluid sample, and to a kit including the same.
Resumen de: AU2024276342A1
Provided herein is a method for diagnosing and treating Alzheimer's disease comprising: (a) providing a biological sample obtained from the subject; (b) measuring concentration levels from the obtained sample, at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five Alzheimer's-related metabolites described herein and/or at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five Alzheimer's-related proteins described herein; (c) comparing the concentration levels of the Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the obtained sample to the concentration levels of corresponding reference Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from an Alzheimer's- negative sample; (d) identifying the subject as having Alzheimer's if the concentration levels of the Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the obtained sample are different relative to the concentration levels of the reference Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the Alzheimer's-negative sample; and (e) treating or causing treatment of the subject.
Resumen de: WO2026012596A1
The invention relates to a method for diagnosis, disease monitoring and/or therapy guidance in a patient suspected of having a neurodegenerative disease of the Frontotemporal Dementia-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-spectrum (FTD-ALS-spectrum), comprising (a.) providing a sample obtained from said patient, wherein said sample comprises extracellular vesicles, (b.) determining a level of one or more FTD-ALS-spectrum biomarkers in the extracellular vesicles of said sample, (c.) wherein the level of the one or more biomarkers is indicative of whether the patient has (and/or allows to distinguish between) a neurodegenerative disease of the FTD-ALS-spectrum comprising a Tau-proteinopathy or a neurodegenerative disease of the FTD-ALS-spectrum comprising a TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TPD-43)-proteinopathy. The invention further relates to a kit for carrying out the method of the present invention, methods of treating patients identified using the method of the invention, methods of determining said FTD-ALS-spectrum biomarkers in the extracellular vesicles of said sample, and samples comprising extracellular vesicles and said FTD-ALS-spectrum biomarkers.
Resumen de: WO2026013413A1
The invention relates to in situ methods for detecting the presence of misfolded proteins in samples (e.g. tissue samples). The invention also relates to the use of said methods in the detection of a proteinopathy or an increased risk thereof in a subject and to methods of determining the efficacy of therapeutic interventions.
Nº publicación: WO2026015877A1 15/01/2026
Solicitante:
EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD [JP]
WILDSMITH KRISTIN [US]
EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD,
WILDSMITH, Kristin
Resumen de: WO2026015877A1
Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects having, suspected of having, or at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease (AD).