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ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS APPARATUS

Resumen de: US20260043154A1

An alkaline water electrolysis apparatus includes: a separation membrane including a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface; a first electrode including a third main surface and a fourth main surface opposite to the third main surface, the third main surface being provided to face the first main surface of the separation membrane; and a first bipolar plate including a fifth main surface, the fifth main surface being provided in contact with the fourth main surface of the first electrode, wherein the first electrode consists of a first metal porous body having a three-dimensional mesh structure.

PHOTOCATALYTIC CELL AND HYDROGEN GAS GENERATION SYSTEM

Resumen de: US20260043150A1

A photocatalytic cell of the disclosure is installed in an inclined manner at an angle of 5° or more and 45° or less with respect to a horizontal plane. The photocatalytic cell includes: a translucent member; an electrolytic solution; a photocatalytic sheet including photocatalytic particles; an injection port through which the electrolytic solution is injected into an inside of the photocatalytic cell; a discharge port through which the electrolytic solution is discharged to an outside of the photocatalytic cell; and an exhaust port through which gas inside the photocatalytic cell is discharged, at least a part of the photocatalytic sheet is immersed in the electrolytic solution, a position of the exhaust port is higher than a position of the injection port, a gap between a surface of the translucent member and a surface of the photocatalytic sheet is 5 mm or more and 50 mm or less in width, and the injection port and the discharge port allow the electrolytic solution to flow from an upper part toward a lower part in the gap between the translucent member and the photocatalytic sheet.

CDTE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTONOMOUS WATER ELECTROLYSIS

Resumen de: US20260047229A1

Techniques for water electrolysis employing: a glass substrate layer; a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer including TCO electrical disconnects formed in the TCO; a photovoltaic (PV) layer including PV electrical disconnects formed in the PV layer, portions of the PV layer extending into the TCO electrical disconnects; a metal back contact (MBC) layer including MBC electrical disconnects formed in the MBC layer, portions of the MBC layer extending into the PV electrical disconnects; an insulating layer including insulating voids formed in the insulating layer to expose anode and cathode portions of the MBC layer, portions of the insulating layer extending into the MBC electrical disconnects; a metal conductor layer adjacent the insulating layer and including a metal conductor extending into insulating voids to form metal conductors electrically coupled to the exposed anode and cathode portions; catalyst coatings on the metal conductors electrically coupled to the anode and cathode portions.

Magnetohydrodynamic hydrogen electrical power generator

Resumen de: AU2026200498A1

A power generator is described that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for reactions involving atomic hydrogen hydrogen products identifiable by unique analytical and spectroscopic signatures, (ii) a molten metal injection system comprising at least one pump such as an electromagnetic pump 5 that provides a molten metal stream to the reaction cell and at least one reservoir that receives the molten metal stream, and (iii) an ignition system comprising an electrical power source that provides low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to the at least one steam of molten metal to ignite a plasma to initiate rapid kinetics of the reaction and an energy gain. In some embodiments, the power generator may comprise: (v) a source of H2 and O2 supplied to the 10 plasma, (vi) a molten metal recovery system, and (vii) a power converter capable of (a) converting the high-power light output from a blackbody radiator of the cell into electricity using concentrator thermophotovoltaic cells or (b) converting the energetic plasma into electricity using a magnetohydrodynamic converter. an a n

HYDROGEN GAS GENERATION SYSTEM

Resumen de: CN120981421A

A hydrogen production system comprising: a first electrode having an electrocatalyst, a second electrode having an electron donor material comprising a plurality of active sites, the second electrode configured to release electrons from the active sites within a predetermined working potential range below a working potential triggering an oxygen evolution reaction; a first electrolyte in contact with the first and second electrodes, the electrolyte being a source of hydrogen protons; and a power source configured to provide the system with the predetermined operating potential range to release electrons from the second electrode and transfer electrons to the first electrode such that hydrogen protons combine with the electrons to produce hydrogen gas.

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HYDROGEN PRODUCT

Resumen de: EP4691968A1

A process (100) for producing a hydrogen product (20) from a feedstock stream (10), the process (100) comprising the following steps:- performing a combustion of a fuel gas (S11) to bring a heat input to the process (100) thereby generating a flue gas (52),- pre-heating the ammonia stream (S3), said preheating being realized in a first heat exchanger (4) arranged to heat the ammonia stream by heat exchange with the flue gas,- sending the pre-heated ammonia stream (12) to a vaporizer (5) and vaporizing (S4) said pre-heated ammonia stream,- sending the vaporized ammonia (14) from said vaporizer (5) as said feedstock stream (S6) and/or sending the vaporized ammonia from said vaporizer as said fuel to said combustion (S11).

METHOD FOR PRODUCING OXYGEN CARRIER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN, AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN

Resumen de: EP4691992A1

Provided is a method for producing a highly active oxygen carrier at low cost, and a method for producing hydrogen and an apparatus for producing hydrogen using the highly active oxygen carrier.SolutionA method for producing an oxygen carrier of the present invention is a method for producing an oxygen carrier formed of an activated iron titanate containing an alkali titanate and an iron oxide by calcining a mixture of iron titanate particles and an alkali component. The mixture of the iron titanate particles and the alkali component is prepared by any of: physically mixing the iron titanate particles and an alkaline compound; and spraying an aqueous solution of the alkaline compound to the iron titanate particles or impregnating the iron titanate particles with the aqueous solution of the alkaline compound and then drying the sprayed or impregnated iron titanate particles.

COMPOUNDED FLUORINATED SULFONYL FLUORIDE POLYMERS AND ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES MADE THEREFROM

Resumen de: CN120898031A

The present invention relates to a composition comprising from about 90% to about 99.99% by weight of one or more non-crosslinked fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymers and from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of one or more noble metal catalysts, based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the one or more noble metal catalysts are uniformly distributed throughout the one or more non-crosslinked fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymers. Such compositions may be formed as cation exchange precursors, for example by extrusion, and, after treatment, form cation exchange membranes. The resulting films and membranes have a noble metal catalyst uniformly distributed throughout the layer of the catalyst-containing polymer.

ELECTROLYSER CELL UNITS WITH FLAT SEPARATOR, AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTROLYSER CELL UNIT

Resumen de: CN120936755A

The present application relates to an electrolytic cell battery cell having a battery layer (1314) comprising an electrochemically active battery region (1350), the battery layer (1314) having a first side (1315a) and a second side (1315b). The cell defines a first fluid flow region (1360) for delivering fuel to the first side (1315a) of the cell layer (1314) and a second fluid flow region (1365) for discharging fluid from the second side (1315b) of the cell layer (1314). A cross-sectional area of the second fluid flow region (1365) is less than a cross-sectional area of the first fluid flow region (1360).

ELECTROCATALYTIC MIXED IRON-VANADIUM OXIDE ELECTRODE, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME AND ITS USES IN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

Resumen de: EP4693486A1

The invention relates to an electrocatalytic electrode comprising a coating film on an electrically conductive base substrate that includes a non-stoichiometric mixed oxide dispersed in the film, including a mixture of iron and vanadium, in a metal-organic matrix, the organic part of which includes the mixed oxide dispersed therein. The electrocatalytic electrode can be used for the production of molecular hydrogen.The invention also relates to a method for producing the electrocatalytic electrode and the use of the electrocatalytic electrode for the improved production of molecular hydrogen by means of at least water hydrolysis, alkaline water electrolysis, alkaline electrolysis via ion exchange, as a selective electrode and as an electrode for the oxidation of organic compounds in an aqueous solution.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CATALYST-COATED MEMBRANE

Resumen de: CN120752767A

A method of making a catalyst coated ion conducting membrane for use in an electrochemical device, such as a fuel cell or an electrolytic cell, is provided. The method includes providing an electrolyte membrane having a first face and a second face, the first face disposed opposite the second face. A first catalyst ink is deposited onto the first side of the electrolyte membrane to form a first wet catalyst layer, and then dried to form a first catalyst layer on the first surface of the electrolyte membrane. The first catalyst ink comprises a first ionically conductive polymer; a first electrocatalyst; and a first dispersant. Subsequently, a second catalyst ink is deposited onto a second face of the electrolyte membrane to form a second wet catalyst layer and dried to form a second catalyst layer. The second catalyst ink comprises a second ionically conductive polymer; a second electrocatalyst; and a second dispersant. Before depositing the second catalyst ink onto the second side of the electrolyte membrane, the first catalyst layer is subjected to a temperature A of 130 DEG C or more, and the second catalyst layer is subjected to a temperature B lower than the temperature A.

POROUS TRANSPORT LAYER

Resumen de: CN120882906A

A porous transport layer for an electrolytic cell or for a fuel cell, the porous transport layer comprising: a first non-woven layer having metal fibers, the first non-woven layer having metal fibers being arranged for contacting a proton exchange membrane, where the first non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a first equivalent diameter, and the second non-woven layer having metal fibers having a second equivalent diameter; wherein the first non-woven layer having metal fibers has a first surface roughness and a first porosity,-a second non-woven layer having metal fibers wherein the second non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a second equivalent diameter, wherein the second nonwoven layer having metal fibers has a second surface roughness and a second porosity wherein the first surface has a material ratio of less than 5% material at a height of 5 mu m and greater than 70% material at a depth of-5 mu m, the first equivalent diameter is less than the second equivalent diameter, the first surface roughness is at least 20% less than the second surface roughness, and the second surface roughness is at least 20% less than the second surface roughness. The first porosity is at least 10% less than the second porosity, such as in the range of 20% to 120%, for example, the first porosity is at least 10% less than the second porosity, such as in the range of 10% to 50%, and wherein the first nonwoven layer is metallurgically bo

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTROLYSIS PLANT INTERCONNECTED TO RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER SOURCE AND POWER GRID

Resumen de: CN121039917A

Systems and methods are provided for an electrolysis plant interconnecting a renewable energy source (22) and a power grid (20). The system includes a power source (22) and an electrolysis plant (30) including electrolysis equipment (32) connected to the power source (22) to energize the electrolysis equipment to respective operating conditions. The control system (40) is connected to the power source (22) and the power grid (20). Upon detection of a power failure or otherwise insufficient power supply of the renewable power source, the control system is configured to bring the electrolysis device to a corresponding standby condition. The electrolysis device is connected to an electrical grid to energize the electrolysis device to a standby condition. Optionally, a backup power supply (26) is connected to the control system such that the backup power supply is configured to energize the control system upon detecting that the renewable power source and the grid are simultaneously powered off or are simultaneously otherwise insufficient in power supply.

MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND WATER ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: CN121013925A

The invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly (1) for a water electrolyser, comprising an anode (2), a cathode (3) and a hydrocarbon membrane (4) located between the anode (2) and the cathode (3), further comprising a first gas recombination layer (5) arranged between the anode (2) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4) wherein the first gas recombination layer (5) comprises a noble metal (6), a ceramic material (7) and a proton conducting polymer (8), and wherein the volume fraction of the proton-conducting polymer (8) is 24 to 84 vol%, in particular 35 to 75 vol%, and in particular 46 to 65 vol%, based on the total volume of the gas recombination layer (5).

MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND WATER ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: CN120981610A

The invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly (1) for a water electrolyser, comprising an anode (2), a cathode (3) and a hydrocarbon membrane (4) located between the anode (2) and the cathode (3), further comprising a first gas recombination layer (5) arranged between the anode (2) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4), in which at least one adhesion layer (6) is arranged between the gas recombination layer (5) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4), wherein the adhesive layer (6) comprises at least one ceramic material (7) and a proton-conducting polymer (8).

MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, FUEL CELL, AND ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: CN120958177A

The invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly (1) having an anode (2), a cathode (3) and a hydrocarbon membrane (4) between the anode (2) and the cathode (3). The membrane electrode assembly (1) further comprises a protective layer (5) arranged between the anode (2) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4) and-or between the cathode (3) and the hydrocarbon membrane (4), where the protective layer (5) comprises at least one ceramic material (6) and a fluorine-containing ionomer (7), where the ceramic material (6) is dispersed in the fluorine-containing ionomer (7).

POROUS TRANSPORT LAYER

Resumen de: CN121013921A

The invention provides a porous transport layer for an electrolytic cell or for a fuel cell, the porous transport layer comprising:-a first non-woven layer having metal fibres, the first non-woven layer having metal fibres being arranged for contacting a proton exchange membrane, wherein the first non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a first equivalent diameter, and wherein the first non-woven layer having metal fibers has a first surface roughness and a first porosity; -a second non-woven layer having metal fibers, where the second non-woven layer having metal fibers comprises metal fibers having a second equivalent diameter, where the second non-woven layer having metal fibers has a second surface roughness and a second porosity, where the first surface roughness is less than 10 mu m, and the second surface roughness is less than 10 mu m. The first equivalent diameter is less than the second equivalent diameter, the first surface roughness is at least 20% less than the second surface roughness, e.g. In the range of 20% to 120%, where the first porosity is at least 10% less than the second porosity, e.g. In the range of 10% to 50%, and where the first nonwoven layer is metallurgically bonded to the second nonwoven layer.

METHANOL SYNTHESIS WITH HYDROGEN RECOVERY UNIT

Resumen de: WO2024208792A1

A methanol plant and a process for the production of methanol is provided. A hydrogen recovery section receives off-gas stream from the methanol synthesis section and outputs a hydrogen-rich stream, which is recycled upstream the methanol synthesis section.

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HYDROGEN PRODUCT

Resumen de: EP4691970A1

The invention relates to a process for producing a hydrogen product (3) from a feedstock stream (4), said process comprising the following steps:- providing an ammonia stream (8);- sending the ammonia stream (8) to a vaporizer (6) configured to receive said ammonia stream (8) and to vaporize said ammonia stream (8) so as to obtain a vaporized ammonia stream (10); and- controlling the temperature of the vaporized ammonia stream (10) by injecting a cooling medium (16) into the vaporized ammonia stream (10) thereby obtaining a temperature-controlled ammonia stream (18).

COMPLEX KNITTED STRUCTURES AS ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER

Resumen de: EP4692422A1

The present invention relates to an electrode for the electrolysis of, in particular, alkaline water solutions. The electrode has a 3D-knitted metal structure in the form of a net. The metal is predominantly made of nickel. The invention also relates to a corresponding electrolysis cell and its use for the electrolysis of alkaline aqueous solutions.

COAXIAL CATALYST SYSTEM FOR AMMONIA CRACKING

Resumen de: EP4691967A1

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Katalysatorsystem zur Spaltung von Ammoniak in Wasserstoff und Stickstoff, umfassend mindestens Rohr mit einer zentral durch das innere des Rohrs verlaufenden Achse, wobei in dem Rohr mindestens zwei koaxial angeordnete Bereiche, in Form von einem ersten Bereich entlang der zentralen Achse und mindestens einem den ersten Bereich umgebenden weiteren Bereich, ausgebildet sind, und wobei der erste Bereich ein erstes Katalysatormaterial und der mindestens eine weitere Bereich mindestens ein weiteres Katalysatormaterial enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass a) das erste Katalysatormaterial mindestens ein Metall aufweist, das ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Edelmetallen und Nicht-Edelmetalle, und b) das mindestens eine weitere Katalysatormaterial mindestens ein Nicht-Edelmetall aufweist. Das erste und das mindestens eine weitere Katalysatormaterial sind verschieden.

STEAM ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE AND STEAM ELECTROLYSIS METHOD

Resumen de: EP4692424A1

It is an object of the present invention to provide a steam electrolysis device and a steam electrolysis method, which have high energy efficiency. The present invention relates to: a steam electrolysis device, comprising an anode electrode chamber, a cathode electrode chamber, and an ion conductor disposed between these electrode chambers, wherein steam in an amount more than twice the amount of hydrogen generated is supplied to at least one selected from the anode electrode chamber and the cathode electrode chamber, and 50% or less of the supplied steam is electrolyzed; and a steam electrolysis method using the steam electrolysis device.

수소의 생성을 위한 반응기

Resumen de: WO2025002798A1

The invention relates to a reactor (2) for generating hydrogen and at least one other product from at least one reactant, the reactor comprising a tubular reactor vessel (4) which contains a catalyst (6) in the form of a ceramic bed. Improved corrosion resistance against a variety of media and thus an increased service life of the reactor (2) is achieved by forming the reactor vessel (4) from silicon-infiltrated silicon carbide (SiSiC).

电解槽的停机方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品

Resumen de: CN121496481A

本申请提供一种电解槽的停机方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品。涉及电解制氢技术领域。该方法包括：确定与多个电解槽连接的分离装置的目标压力和多个电解槽的氢气生成速率，分离装置包括氧气分离装置和氢气分离装置；根据氢气生成速率，确定惰性气体待注入的第一总量；根据目标压力和惰性气体对应的注入压力，控制氧气分离装置和氢气分离装置的气体释放；在分离装置的当前压力达到注入压力时，控制多个电解槽停机；根据第一总量，向氧气分离装置和氢气分离装置注入惰性气体，提高了电解槽的停机的安全性。

水素化マグネシウムと水酸化マグネシウム結晶が晶出しないように塩化マグネシウム水溶液にクエン酸或いはグルコン酸と言ったハイドロオキシカルボン酸を使用した塩化マグネシウム水溶液から製造したクロロマグネシウムプラズマで水から水素を製造する方法

Nº publicación: JP2026021217A 10/02/2026

Solicitante:

土井匡

Resumen de: JP2026021217A

【課題】水素の製造効率が良く、水酸化マグネシウムの産業廃棄物を産出しない、水から水素を製造する方法を提供する。【解決手段】水素化マグネシウムとクエン酸やグルコン酸などのハイドロオキシカルボン酸を水酸化マグネシウムの１．２モル比倍以上加えた塩化マグネシウム水溶液から製造したクロロマグネシウムプラズマで水から水素を製造する方法である。【選択図】なし