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压差式电解装置

Resumen de: US2025320616A1

A differential pressure electrolysis device is equipped with a resin frame member bonded to a peripheral edge portion of an electrolyte membrane. A first member is interposed between a first separator and the resin frame member, and a second member is interposed between the resin frame member and a second separator. The differential pressure electrolysis device is equipped with a positioning member. The positioning member positions the resin frame member relative to the first member or the second member. However, the positioning member permits the resin frame member to move along a surface direction.

用于耦联到以孤岛模式使用的风力设备的能量供应系统以及用于向风力设备供应太阳能的方法

Resumen de: AU2024291100A1

The invention relates to an energy supply system (20) for coupling to a wind turbine (30) used in island mode, wherein the wind turbine (30) is configured to operate an electrolysis system (11) for producing green hydrogen using wind energy, wherein the energy supply system (20) has a solar energy source (21), comprising a photovoltaic module (22) and/or a solar thermal collector (23), which is configured to supply the electrolysis system (21), in particular an enclosure (12) and water-conducting lines of electrolysis units of the electrolysis system (11), with thermal energy in the event of the absence of wind energy. The invention also relates to a corresponding method for supplying solar energy to a wind turbine (30) used in island mode.

触媒被覆膜成分のリサイクル

Resumen de: CN120092333A

A method of recycling a spent catalyst coated membrane, wherein the spent catalyst coated membrane comprises: a membrane comprising a membrane ionomer; a first catalyst layer disposed on one side of the membrane, the first catalyst layer comprising a first catalyst and a first catalyst layer ionomer; and a second catalyst layer disposed on opposite sides of the membrane, the second catalyst layer comprising a second catalyst and a second catalyst layer ionomer. The method is configured to recover the first catalyst layer ionomer and the second catalyst layer ionomer in addition to the catalyst materials and the membrane ionomer.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines oder mehrerer von Kohlendioxid, Kohlenmonoxid, Kohlenstoff und Wasserstoff aus einem Kohlendioxid und vorzugsweise Wasser umfassenden Gas

Resumen de: DE102024110281A1

Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem oder mehreren von Kohlendioxid, Kohlenmonoxid, Kohlenstoff und Wasserstoff aus einem Kohlendioxid und vorzugsweise Wasser umfassenden Gas, insbesondere aus Luft, umfassend die folgenden Schritte: in einem ersten Schritt wird das Kohlendioxid umfassende Gas mit Natriumhydroxid, vorzugsweise einer Natriumhydroxidlösung, in Kontakt gebracht, um Kohlendioxid zu absorbieren und um Natriumcarbonat, insbesondere Natriumcarbonat mit Kristallwasser, zu bilden; in einem zweiten Schritt wird das Natriumcarbonat mit Zinkoxid, insbesondere mit einem Überschuss an Zinkoxid, umgesetzt, um eines oder mehrere von Kohlendioxid, Kohlenmonoxid und, falls Wasser vorhanden ist, Wasserstoff freizusetzen. Vorrichtung zum Durchführen eines Verfahrens zum Bereitstellen von einem oder mehreren von Kohlendioxid, Kohlenmonoxid, Kohlenstoff und Wasserstoff aus einem Kohlendioxid und vorzugsweise Wasser umfassenden Gas, insbesondere aus atmosphärischer Luft, umfassend einen Absorber, der zum Durchführen des ersten Schritts konfiguriert ist, und eine Zersetzungseinheit, die zum Durchführen des zweiten Schritts konfiguriert ist.

CONTROL DEVICE FOR WATER ELECTROLYSIS CELL, WATER ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR WATER ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: US2025320617A1

A water electrolysis cell has: an oxygen generating electrode containing an oxygen generating catalyst; a hydrogen generating electrode containing a hydrogen generating catalyst; and a membrane that separates the oxygen generating electrode and the hydrogen generating electrode, and electrolyzes water to generate oxygen on the oxygen generating electrode and generate hydrogen on the hydrogen generating electrode. A control device controls electric current supply to the water electrolysis cell so that a potential of the oxygen generating electrode is higher than a reduction potential of the oxygen generating catalyst and lower than an oxygen generating potential, and a potential of the hydrogen generating electrode is lower than an oxidation potential of the hydrogen generating catalyst, during an operation stop.

PROCESS AND PLANT

Resumen de: WO2025215366A1

PROCESS AND SYSTEM The invention relates to processes and systems for the cracking of ammonia to produce hydrogen and nitrogen. The invention provides a process for controlling an ammonia cracking plant to place the ammonia cracking plant into a turndown state, an ammonia cracking plant in a turndown state, and a process for returning an ammonia cracking plant from a turndown state to a state of normal operation. FIGURE 2 TO ACCOMPANY

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ONE OR MORE OF CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON MONOXIDE, CARBON AND HYDROGEN FROM A GAS

Resumen de: WO2025215217A1

A method for the production of one or more of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon and hydrogen from a gas comprising carbon dioxide and preferably water, in particular from air, comprising the following steps: in a first step, the gas comprising carbon dioxide is brought into contact with sodium hydroxide, preferably a sodium hydroxide solution, to absorb carbon dioxide and to form sodium carbonate, in particular sodium carbonate with water of crystallization; in a second step, the sodium carbonate is reacted with zinc oxide, in particular with a surplus of zinc oxide, for releasing one or more of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and, if water is present, hydrogen. An apparatus for carrying out a method for providing one or more of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon and hydrogen from a gas comprising carbon dioxide and preferably water, in particular from atmospheric air, comprising an absorber that is configured for performing the first step and a decomposition unit that is configured for performing the second step.

FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE, SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Resumen de: WO2025215257A1

The invention relates to generating fuel for an internal combustion engine such as a piston engine or a gas turbine. The invention relates to a system, apparatuses and methods for producing hydrogen and for hydrogen fuel enhancement. The invention relates in particular to an electrolyser that comprises an electrolyser housing enclosing an interior space that is adapted for containing a water reservoir. The electrolyser housing comprises a side wall and a top cover and a bottom cover that are tightly connected to the side wall. The electrolyser further comprises a plurality of elongate electrodes that extend from the bottom cover and/or the top cover into the interior space enclosed by the electrolyser housing. The electrodes are electrically isolated from the electrolyser housing and are electrically connected to electric conductors for feeding DC current to the electrodes. The electric connections are configured to connect electrodes acting as cathodes to a negative voltage terminal of a DC electric power source and to connect electrodes acting as anodes to a positive voltage terminal of a DC electric power source.. The invention further relates to a method of producing hydrogen enhanced hydrocarbon fuel comprising the steps of. - producing hydrogen from water by means of an electrolyser - vaporizing hydrocarbon fuel - mixing the hydrogen and the vaporized hydrocarbon fuel - compressing the mixture of hydrogen and the vaporized hydrocarbon fuel, and - ionizing the compressed

A METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN GAS FROM NON-PURIFIED WATER VIA SULPHUR DEPOLARIZED ELECTROLYSIS (SDE)

Resumen de: WO2025214668A1

A method for producing hydrogen gas from non-purified water via sulphur depolarized electrolysis (SDE), said method comprises the steps of providing at least one electrochemical cell (2), which comprises at least one positive electrode (A) and at least one negative electrode (C), separated by a proton conductive membrane (3), non-purified water supply means (S1) configured to supply non-purified water to the cathode, sulphur dioxide supply means (S2) configured to supply sulphur dioxide to the anode, electrical connecting means (4) configured to connect the anode (A) and the cathode (C) to an external power source (P), supplying non-purified water to the cathode, supplying sulphur dioxide to the anode, applying a voltage of at least 0.45 V and up to 1.37 V to the electrodes (A, C) to cause an electrolysis reaction that produces hydrogen gas at the cathode and sulphuric acid at the anode, removing produced hydrogen gas from the cathode and produced sulphuric acid from the anode.

GAS DIFFUSION LAYER FOR AN ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: WO2025214639A1

The invention relates to a gas diffusion layer (5) for an electrolysis cell (1), comprising a fine layer (51) and a coarse layer (52). The fine layer (51) comprises a fine structure with pores of a first pore size, and the coarse layer (52) comprises a coarse structure with pores of a second pore size. The coarse layer (52) comprises a plurality of spiral elements (520), the spiral elements (520) are interwoven, and at least one spiral element (520) is freely movable, in particular freely rotatable, The gas diffusion layer further comprises at least one intermediate layer (53). The at least one intermediate layer (53) comprises an intermediate structure with pores of an intermediate pore size, and the intermediate layer (53) is provided between the fine layer (51) and the coarse layer (52), said intermediate pore size being larger than that of the fine layer (51) and smaller than that of the coarse layer (52).

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE

Resumen de: US2025320616A1

A differential pressure electrolysis device is equipped with a resin frame member bonded to a peripheral edge portion of an electrolyte membrane. A first member is interposed between a first separator and the resin frame member, and a second member is interposed between the resin frame member and a second separator. The differential pressure electrolysis device is equipped with a positioning member. The positioning member positions the resin frame member relative to the first member or the second member. However, the positioning member permits the resin frame member to move along a surface direction.

HYDROGEN PRODUCING DEVICE

Resumen de: US2025320618A1

Hydrogen producing devices include: an inner tube with macroscopic holes. The tube has at one end an entrance opening, and at the other end an exit opening. The openings allow entrance of moist a gas and allowing exit of a gas comprising oxygen being produced in the device respectively. An electrode assembly covers the outer surface of the tube. The assembly includes an oxygen producing electrode at the inner side of the assembly, and a hydrogen producing electrode at the outer side of the assembly. The electrodes are separated from each other by a separator, a liquid or solid material with hygroscopic properties.

COOLING SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL PLANT

Resumen de: US2025320614A1

The present disclosure advantageously provides an improved cooling system for an electrochemical plant. The configurations disclosed herein provide advantages and improvements in a cooling system for the electrochemical plant. The cooling system advantageously cools multiple subsystems within the plant using dry coolers, thereby easing maintenance and access to various components within the plant, minimizing or reducing the amount of process piping within the plant used to cool the multiple subsystems, and reducing the complexity of the overall plant.

Reactor For Producing Hydrogen From Water

Resumen de: US2025320613A1

A reactor for producing hydrogen from water by applying a magnetic field and positive and negative electric charges to the water, and by heating the water with a hot gas. The reactor comprises a housing, at least one conduit for supplying water to the housing, at least one magnetic inductor for applying a magnetic field to the water, electrode plates for applying positive and negative charges to the water, and a conduit for supplying a hot gas to the housing. The reactor also includes a conduit for removing the hydrogen from the housing. The hydrogen produced by the reactor may be supplied as at least a portion of the fuel required to power or run generators that provide electric power to substations, dams, or buildings, or engines in vehicles such as cars, trucks, buses, boats, ships, locomotives, motorcycles, airplanes, submarines, golf carts, lawn mowers, and Zambonis.

METHOD OF OPERATING WATER ELECTROLYSIS CELL

Resumen de: US2025320612A1

The present disclosure relates to a method of operating a water electrolysis cell that can improve long-term durability even under high current density operating conditions.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PROCESSING WASTE TO GENERATE ENERGY AND GREEN HYDROGEN

Resumen de: US2025320419A1

Systems and methods for producing green hydrogen from a source material (e.g., biowaste) are contemplated. The source material is at least partially dehydrated to produce a dried intermediate and recovered water. The dried intermediate is pyrolyzed to produce syngas and a char. The recovered water is electrolyzed to produce oxygen and green hydrogen.

산화물들을 제조하기 위한 프로세스

Resumen de: WO2024165389A1

The present invention relates to a pyrogenic process for manufacturing metal oxides or metalloid oxides wherein a metal precursor and/or a metalloid precursor is introduced into a flame formed by burning a gas mixture comprising oxygen and hydrogen, wherein at least a part of the hydrogen has been obtained from electrolysis of water or an aqueous solution, using electrical energy, at least a part of which has been obtained from a renewable energy source, and wherein at least a part of the thermal energy of the flame is transferred to a first heat transmission medium by means of at least one exchanger, thereby heating the first heat transmission medium to a maximal temperature in the range between 80 and 150 °C.

STEAM SULFUROUS MATERIAL REFORMING AND THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLES RELATED THERETO

Resumen de: US2025320118A1

A method can include performing a series of reactions in a closed cycle, the series of reactions consisting of a hydrolysis reaction where a redox reagent is oxidized to a corresponding oxidized redox reagent with water contemporaneously with the production of hydrogen; and a reduction reaction where the oxidized redox reagent is reduced to the redox reagent using a sulfurous reactant contemporaneously with production of sulfur dioxide.

APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN FROM SAND AND WATER

Resumen de: US2025320117A1

A method may provide a mechanical mill for reducing a size of particles; wherein the mechanical mill includes: a core for accelerating particles, the core including: a first disc and a second disc facing the first disc in an axial direction, wherein each of the first disc and the second disc includes a plurality of concentric rings and a plurality of concentric channels alternately interleaved with the plurality of concentric rings; and wherein the first disc, the second disc, or a combination thereof are rotated. A method may introduce water into the mechanical mill. A method may introduce soil particles into the mechanical mill. A method may activate the mechanical mill to accelerate the water and the soil particles. A method may thereby produce nanoparticles from the soil particles and producing hydrogen from a reaction between the nanoparticles and the water.

METHOD OF SYNTHESIZING VANADIUM CARBIDE AND LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE-BASED COMPOSITES FOR SOLAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

Resumen de: US2025319459A1

There is disclosed a method of constructing a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material comprising selected metal ions, and employing metallic vanadium carbide (V2C) for promoting conductive properties of the LDH material, wherein the layered LDH material is a trimetallic LDH material. The trimetallic LDH material comprises selected Ni2+, Co2+, and AL3+ metal ions with its cationic configuration for improving photocatalytic properties of the LDH material, wherein trimetallic nickel-cobalt-aluminium layered double hydroxide (NixCoyAlz LDH) and vanadium carbide MXene (V2C)-based composite is coupled with a graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheet, to form a hybrid-junction photocatalyst. Also disclosed is a layered structure of vanadium carbide (V2C) MXenes, comprising trimetallic nickel-cobalt-aluminium layered double hydroxide (NixCoyAlz LDH) and vanadium carbide MXene (V2C) coupled with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), forming a NixCoyAlz LDH/g-C3N4 hybrid-junction photocatalyst.

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACKS INCLUDING MULTI-DIAMETER MESH CONTACT LAYER

Resumen de: US2025323304A1

An electrochemical cell stack includes at least two electrochemical cells that each contain a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte located between the fuel electrode and the air electrode, at least one interconnect located between the at least two electrochemical cells, and a contact layer that electrically connects the at least one interconnect and the fuel electrode of an adjacent one of the at least two electrochemical cells. The contact layer includes first wires that extend in a first direction, the first wires including thinner first wires and thicker first wires, the thicker first wires having a thickness that is larger than a thickness of the thinner first wires, and second wires that extend in a second direction different from the first direction.

METHANE GENERATION SYSTEM

Resumen de: US2025323299A1

The methane generation system according to the present disclosure includes a methane generation unit including an electrolysis device that electrolyzes water to obtain hydrogen and a methane reactor that obtains a fuel gas containing methane by a methanation reaction using the hydrogen; a reformer that reforms the fuel gas to obtain a reformed gas; a fuel cell that generates electricity by a reaction of obtaining a product gas from the reformed gas and an oxygen-containing gas; a recovery device that separates a recovery gas containing carbon dioxide from return fluid which is a pail of the product gas; and a circulation path through which the recovery gas is guided to the methane generation unit.

Microbial electrolysis cell driven by duty-cycle method and hydrogen production method using the same

Resumen de: KR20250149338A

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 간헐적 전압 공급장치를 포함하는 미생물전기분해전지 및 이를 이용한 수소 발생방법은 소모되는 에너지량을 줄일 수 있음과 동시에 환원전극에서 국부적으로 발생되는 데드 존을 감소시켜 환원전극의 표면적을 효율적으로 이용하며 수소 생산을 향상시킬 수 있다.

Reverse Electrodialysis or Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Cell and Methods of Use Thereof

Resumen de: US2025323303A1

A method and system of generating electrical power or hydrogen from thermal energy is disclosed. The method includes separating, by a selectively permeable membrane, a first saline solution from a second saline solution, receiving, by the first saline solution and/or the second saline solution, thermal energy from a heat source, and mixing the first saline solution and the second saline solution in a controlled manner, capturing at least some salinity-gradient energy as electrical power as the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution decreases. The method further includes transferring, by a heat pump, thermal energy from the first saline solution to the second saline solution, causing the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution to increase. The method may include a process of membrane distillation, forward osmosis, evaporation, electrodialysis, and/or salt decomposition for further energy efficiency and power generation.

PRIME LOCATION OF UNIPOLAR ELECTROLYSIS PLANTS ON THE ELECTRICITY GRID

Nº publicación: AU2024268862A1 16/10/2025

Solicitante:

GOMEZ RODOLFO ANTONIO M
GOMEZ, Rodolfo Antonio M

Resumen de: AU2024268862A1

An apparatus for generating electrical energy is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an electrolytic hydrogen generator configured to receive electricity from at least one renewable electricity generating source and produce hydrogen and oxygen from water. The apparatus also comprises a hydrogen storage unit configured to store hydrogen produced by the electrolytic hydrogen generator and a plurality of hydrogen fuel cells in fluid connection with the hydrogen storage unit and a source of oxygen or air, each hydrogen fuel cell configured to generate electricity from hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen storage unit and oxygen or air supplied from the source of oxygen or air.