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METHODS AND KITS FOR ASSESSING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  US2025244342A1 31/07/2025
Applicant: 
MESO SCALE TECH LLC [US]
THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP [US]
MESO SCALE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,
THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION
WO_2023196927_PA

Absstract of: US2025244342A1

The disclosure relates to methods and kits for detecting tau, e.g., tau that is phosphorylated at amino acid position T181 (pTau181), tau that is phosphorylated at amino acid position T217 (pTau217), and/or total tau. The disclosure further provides methods for distinguishing between individuals whose cognitive condition will remain stable and whose cognitive condition will decline during their lifetime. The disclosure also provides methods for determining the eligibility of individuals for participation in clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease treatments. Also provided are methods for distinguishing between individuals with Alzheimer's disease and non-Alzheimer's dementia, and for monitoring response to treatment for Alzheimer's disease.

VACCINE COMPOSITION COMPRISING PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS FOR PREVENTING DEMENTIA, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Publication No.:  WO2025159608A1 31/07/2025
Applicant: 
UIF UNIV INDUSTRY FOUNDATION YONSEI UNIV [KR]
\uC5F0\uC138\uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uC0B0\uD559\uD611\uB825\uB2E8
WO_2025159608_PA

Absstract of: WO2025159608A1

The present invention relates to the identification of a target material through which Porphyromonas gingivalis affects dementia, and a use of a Porphyromonas gingivalis vaccine for preventing or treating dementia. A composition comprising (Porphyromonas gingivalis, of the present invention, reduces the expression of IGFBP2, Aß and p-Tau and reduces the level of blood insulin, and thus can be used as an effective composition for a dementia vaccine or a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating dementia, and can be effectively used in a method for preventing or treating dementia.

USE OF DISCOIDIN DOMAIN RECEPTOR 2 IN DIAGNOSIS OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES, AND RELATED COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM

Publication No.:  EP4592679A1 30/07/2025
Applicant: 
FIBROINOVA BIOMEDICAL TECH GUANGZHOU COMPANY LTD [CN]
Fibroinova Biomedical Technology (Guangzhou) Company, Ltd
EP_4592679_PA

Absstract of: EP4592679A1

The present invention discloses use of an agent for detecting the expression level of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) in the preparation of a kit for diagnosing a neurodegenerative disease in a subject, wherein the level of DDR2 in a sample from the subject being higher than the level of a control not having the disease indicates that the subject has the neurodegenerative disease. The present invention also discloses a kit and a method for diagnosing a neurodegenerative disease, and a computer-readable storage medium. The present invention can efficiently and accurately diagnose the neurodegenerative disease by detecting DDR2.

METHODS OF REDUCING NEURODEGENERATION ASSOCIATED WITH NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Publication No.:  EP4590304A1 30/07/2025
Applicant: 
EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD [JP]
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ST LOUIS [US]
Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd,
Washington University
MX_2025003197_A

Absstract of: MX2025003197A

The disclosure relates to lemborexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist, and compositions and methods for use in treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), e.g., in a subject who has AD or who is at risk for developing AD.

타우(TAU) PET 수준을 이용하는 치료 방법

Publication No.:  KR20250114372A 29/07/2025
Applicant: 
에자이알앤드디매니지먼트가부시키가이샤
KR_20250114372_PA

Absstract of: MX2025005880A

Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or suspected of having AD or another disorder associated with amyloid accumulation in the brain using a tau PET level.

アルツハイマー病の治療および/または遅延製品の製造におけるIL-27タンパク質の使用

Publication No.:  JP2025524284A 28/07/2025
Applicant: 
広東▲キ▼安特博生物科技有限公司
JP_2025524284_PA

Absstract of: TW202502373A

The invention provides application of IL-27 protein in preparation of a product for treating Alzheimer's disease, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. The IL-27 protein is a recombinant IL-27 protein, and aims at a treatment target IL-27, and comprises a mouse source IL-27, a human source IL-27, and a mammal IL-27 except the mouse source IL-27 and the human source IL-27. The recombinant IL-27 protein provided by the invention can effectively relieve Alzheimer's disease caused by A beta deposition, and can be selectively and specifically combined with a receptor of the recombinant IL-27 protein, so that the accuracy of a detection result is ensured; the specificity of the protein receptor is highly expressed in the dentate gyrus region of the sea horse, so that the drug targeting is ensured to the greatest extent; the recombinant IL-27 protein has a good application prospect, can quickly and effectively improve and relieve memory impairment and other behaviors of mice with Alzheimer's disease, and has a clinical transformation value.

- A method of manufacturing carbon nanocellulose-palladium nanocomplex for detecting amyloid beta and use thereof

Publication No.:  KR20250113108A 25/07/2025
Applicant: 
UNIV INJE IND ACAD COOP FOUND [KR]
\uC778\uC81C\uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uC0B0\uD559\uD611\uB825\uB2E8
KR_20250113108_PA

Absstract of: KR20250113108A

본 발명은아밀로이드베타 검출을 위한 탄소나노셀룰로오스-팔라듐 나노복합체 제조방법 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 제조방법에 따른 탄소나노셀룰로오스-팔라듐 나노복합체(Pd-CNC)는 아밀로이드베타(Amyloid-β)에 대하여 높은 친화도를 가져 이를 바이오센서로 사용하는 경우 종래의 비색 센서에 비해 적은 시료량을 요구하며, 검출 민감도가 현저히 우수한 효과가 있다. 또한, 종래의 비색 센서와 달리 값비싼 항체를 요구하지 않으며 간단한 장비로 아밀로이드베타를 검출할 수 있어 검출 비용이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS RELATED TO THE METHYLATION OF HISTONE H1.0 PROTEIN

Publication No.:  US2025237652A1 24/07/2025
Applicant: 
AELAN CELL TECH INC [US]
Aelan Cell Technologies, Inc
US_2024255509_PA

Absstract of: US2025237652A1

Provided herein are compositions and methods related to the production and detection of a histone H1.0 protein dimethylated at lysine residue 180 (K180) (H1.0K180me2 protein) or a histone H1.0 peptide dimethylated at a lysine residue corresponding to K180 (H1.0K180me2 peptides). The H1.0K180me2 protein and H1.0K180me2 peptides are useful for applications including, but not limited to, molecular diagnostics of DNA damage, genotoxic stress, radiation exposure, and Alzheimer's disease, therapeutics, monitoring of therapeutic regimens, patient stratification, and drug screening. Also provided herein are antibodies specific for the H1.0K180me2 protein and H1.0K180me2 peptides.

MACHINE-LEARNING SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING DISORDERS AND DISEASES AND DETERMINING DRUG RESPONSIVENESS

Publication No.:  US2025238922A1 24/07/2025
Applicant: 
SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INST [US]
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
JP_2022535382_A

Absstract of: US2025238922A1

Described are platforms, systems, and methods for screening patients. In one aspect, a computer-implemented method comprises: receiving, from a cellular imaging device, image data comprising calcium kinetic features of neuronal cultures derived from a patient; processing the image data through a machine-learning model to determine a diagnosis for the patient based on the calcium kinetic features, the machine-learning model trained using neuronal calcium data; and providing the diagnosis a user interface.

ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPIES AND REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS FOR TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  US2025235464A1 24/07/2025
Applicant: 
SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INST [US]
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
US_2021267995_A1

Absstract of: US2025235464A1

Described herein are methods for inhibiting generation of one or more non-classical variant(s) of amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene. Provided herein are methods for diagnosing an individual having or suspected of having Alzheimer's disease following identification of an expression profile or an activity profile of the one or more non-classical variant(s) and treating the individual using a reverse transcriptase inhibitor or salt thereof.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IDENTIFYING FECAL PROTEIN BIOPROFILES AND TREATING INFLAMMATORY AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS

Publication No.:  WO2025155794A1 24/07/2025
Applicant: 
UNIV EAST CAROLINA [US]
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
WO_2025155794_PA

Absstract of: WO2025155794A1

The present inventive concept provides a subject's fecal protein bioprofile and methods for establishing the same. Also provided are methods of determining a subject's risk for developing an inflammatory disorder, a neurological disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder, or a disorder associated with aging or monitoring the same. The inventive concept further provides kits for use in the methods described herein.

IN VITRO METHOD FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYNUCLEINOPATHIES

Publication No.:  EP4589015A2 23/07/2025
Applicant: 
FUNDACIO INST DINVESTIGACIO EN CIENCIES DE LA SALUT GERMANS TRIAS I PUJOL [ES]
Fundaci\u00F3 Institut d'Investigaci\u00F3 en Ci\u00E8ncies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol
EP_4589015_A2

Absstract of: EP4589015A2

In vitro method for the diagnosis of synucleinopathies. The present invention is directed to an in vitro method for the specific diagnosis of a synucleinopathy and/or for the differential diagnosis of a synucleinopathy from Alzheimer disease (AD). In a preferred embodiment, the synucleinopathy is Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) or Parkinson's disease (PD).

检测神经退行性变的测定

Publication No.:  CN120329431A 18/07/2025
Applicant: 
詹森药业有限公司
CN_120329431_PA

Absstract of: JP2024037794A

To provide a method for measuring an amount of singly or multiply phosphorylated p217+tau protein in a sample, regarding compositions and methods for detecting neurodegeneration.SOLUTION: A method for measuring a p217+ tau peptide in a sample, comprises: (i) contacting the sample with a capture antibody against a p217+ tau epitope to capture the p217+ tau peptide in the sample; and (ii) contacting the captured p217+ tau peptide with at least one of a first detection antibody against an epitope comprising amino acid residues 119 to 126 of a tau protein and a second detection antibody against an epitope comprising amino acid residues 7 to 20 of the tau protein, and measuring at least one of an amount of the p217+ tau peptide and an amount of a long p217+ tau peptide, where amino acid numbering refers to a specific amino acid sequence.SELECTED DRAWING: None

BIOLOGICAL DEVICES FOR THE DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND CONCUSSIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Publication No.:  US2025231201A1 17/07/2025
Applicant: 
BIO CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC [US]
Bio Capital Holdings, LLC

Absstract of: US2025231201A1

Described herein are biological devices and extracts useful for detecting Alzheimer's disease and/or concussions. The biological devices include microbial cells transformed with a DNA construct containing genes for producing β-amyloid precursor protein, microtubule associated protein tau, adipose triglyceride lipase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase. In some instances, the biological devices also include a gene for enhanced green fluorescent protein. Methods for using the devices to diagnose or detect Alzheimer's disease and/or concussions are also provided herein.

A BIOMARKER FOR DETERMINING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  US2025231178A1 17/07/2025
Applicant: 
UNIV OF EASTERN FINLAND [FI]
UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND
WO_2023198960_A1

Absstract of: US2025231178A1

The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a risk of development or risk of presence of Alzheimer's disease in a human subject comprising analyzing an activity of a PIEZO1 receptor. The disclosure also relates to a kit for determining a risk of development or risk of presence of Alzheimer's disease according to the present method. The disclosure also relates to an in vitro use of a PIEZO1 receptor as a biomarker and determination of intracellular calcium level as a biomarker for determining a risk of development or risk of presence of Alzheimer's disease in a human subject.

Method for providing the information for degenerative brain diseases

Publication No.:  KR20250109288A 17/07/2025
Applicant: 
IAC IN NAT UNIV CHUNGNAM [KR]
\uCDA9\uB0A8\uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC0B0\uD559\uD611\uB825\uB2E8
KR_20250109288_PA

Absstract of: KR20250109288A

본 발명은 종래의 퇴행성 뇌질환과 관련된 유전인자로 히스톤 탈아세틸화 효소 (Histone deacetylase; HDAC)를 발굴하고 이에 의하여 조절되는 BNIP3 단백질에 의해 신경세포내의 손상된 미토콘드리아를 제거하는 기전이 제어됨을 밝혔으며, 이를 통하여 손상 미토콘드리아의 자가포식과정이 활성화되고 퇴행성 뇌질환의 진행이 억제될 가능성을 보였으므로 HDAC6와 BNIP3 그리고 관련된 p53의 K320 acetylation을 이용하여 퇴행성 뇌질환의 정보제공 또는 치료제 선별 스크리닝에 유용하게 응용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Method and composition for generating basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs)

Publication No.:  AU2025204747A1 17/07/2025
Applicant: 
NEW YORK STEM CELL FOUNDATION INC
ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI
New York Stem Cell Foundation, Inc,
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
AU_2025204747_A1

Absstract of: AU2025204747A1

The invention relates to methods and compositions for developing basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from stem cells, and in particular, BFCNs having repaired electrophysiological defects relating to one or more mutations in PSEN2, and to the use of such BFCNs in cell-based therapies to treat Alzheimer’s disease. The invention relates to methods and compositions for developing basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from stem cells, and in particular, BFCNs having repaired electrophysiological defects relating to one or more mutations in PSEN2, and to the use of such BFCNs in cell-based therapies to treat Alzheimer's disease. un u n h e i n v e n t i o n r e l a t e s t o m e t h o d s a n d c o m p o s i t i o n s f o r d e v e l o p i n g b a s a l f o r e b r a i n c h o l i n e r g i c n e u r o n s ( s ) f r o m s t e m c e l l s , a n d i n p a r t i c u l a r , s h a v i n g r e p a i r e d e l e c t r o p h y s i o l o g i c a l d e f e c t s r e l a t i n g t o o n e o r m o r e m u t a t i o n s i n , a n d t o t h e u s e o f s u c h s i n c e l l - b a s e d t h e r a p i e s t o t r e a t l z h e i m e r ' s d i s e a s e

PROTEIN ANTIGEN COMBINATION FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DETECTION AND USE

Publication No.:  WO2025148411A1 17/07/2025
Applicant: 
SHANGHAI ZHONGQI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD [CN]
\u4E0A\u6D77\u4F17\u542F\u751F\u7269\u79D1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516C\u53F8
WO_2025148411_A1

Absstract of: WO2025148411A1

A protein antigen for Alzheimer's disease detection comprises at least any two of DOC2A, LGALS1, KDM4D, and ADARB1 proteins at the same time, can be used for early detection or diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, and is suitable for risk assessment and prediction of before the onset of Alzheimer's disease; moreover, the protein antigen can distinguish Alzheimer's disease from other types of dementia, and can be further prepared into a related reagent or kit according to requirements.

LATERAL FLOW DEVICE FOR DIAGNOSING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE USING THE T14 PEPTIDE

Publication No.:  EP4584388A1 16/07/2025
Applicant: 
NEURO BIO LTD [GB]
Neuro-Bio Ltd
CN_120187864_PA

Absstract of: WO2024052650A1

The invention relates to neurodegenerative disorders, and the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders in a test subject using a lateral flow test, or the like. The invention also relates to detecting diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a range of various patient sample types for diagnosing and/or prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention further provides biomarker detection methods, and apparatus and apparatuses for diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, and methods of treating patients diagnosed or prognosed with a neurodegenerative disorder. The invention also extends to detection of biomarkers and/or screening in pre-symptomatic subjects, for early diagnosis, to enable disease prevention or intervention.

神経変性疾患に関連するバイオマーカーを検出するためのデバイスおよび方法

Publication No.:  JP2025522643A 16/07/2025
Applicant: 
コンセジョナシオナルデインヴェスティガシオネスシエンティフィカスイテクニカス(コニセット)
JP_2025522643_A

Absstract of: MX2024013690A

The present disclosure provides devices for the detection and/or quantification of neurotoxic amyloid-type protein aggregates, comprising a doxycycline derivative immobilized on an appropriate surface, as well as electrochemical and immunochemical methods associated to the use of such devices.

生物流体バイオマーカーとしてのb-isox沈殿物または捕捉タンパク質を検出する方法

Publication No.:  JP2025522430A 15/07/2025
Applicant: 
イーファンメッドインク
JP_2025522430_PA

Absstract of: CN119866443A

Described herein are methods for detecting conformational diseases, aging, and proteinopathies by measuring the presence of b-isox precipitates and the level of b-isox capture proteins in biological fluids of healthy individuals and patients. The studies have identified additional biomarkers that make it possible to detect biomarkers by adding or not adding isoxazole to the obtained biological fluid sample, thereby making it possible to detect, diagnose or treat human diseases in a human subject. Diagnosis of disease using b-isox and/or biomarkers becomes possible.

- PHOSPHO-TAU ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE

Publication No.:  KR20250108128A 15/07/2025
Applicant: 
알즈패스인크
US_2024360206_PA

Absstract of: US2024360206A1

Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to improved assays for establishing Alzheimer's disease. Further provided herein are compositions and methods comprising improved antibodies for assays including immunoassays.

MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELL-DERIVED EXTRACELLULAR VESICLE-EXOSOMES

Publication No.:  US2025222034A1 10/07/2025
Applicant: 
BIOTECH THERAPEUTICS LLC [US]
Biotech Therapeutics, LLC
US_2025222034_A1

Absstract of: US2025222034A1

A method of generating MSC-derived exosome populations may include collecting MSC containing material from living tissue, separating desired mononuclear cells from granulocytes, culturing to multiply the cells, separation of desired cells for further multiplication by washing non-adherent cells and culturing adherent cells, repeating as necessary to obtain a suitably pure population of MSCs, culturing the MSCs in culture media containing negative/healing active cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and multifunctional cytokine TGF-ß, and isolating the MSC-derived exosome populations. Diverse MSC-derived exosome populations may be generated by altering the cytokine composition of the culture media. The MSC-derived exosome populations may be screened for effectiveness in treatment of Long Covid using in vitro, in vivo, and pre-clinical testing utilizing model organisms. The exosomes may be administered nasally. Successful MSC-derived exosome populations may be further subjected to patient trials to establish efficacy in treatment of Long Covid via nasal administration of the MSC-derived exosome populations to human subjects. Similar methodologies may be employed to establish efficacy of the MSC-derived exosome populations for treatment of other diseases and conditions related to the central nervous system, spinal cord injury, or neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer disease.

BIOMARKERS FOR DIAGNOSING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DEMENTIAS

Publication No.:  US2025224408A1 10/07/2025
Applicant: 
SEER INC [US]
THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP [US]
Seer, Inc,
The General Hospital Corporation
US_2025224408_PA

Absstract of: US2025224408A1

Provided herein are methods, compositions, and systems for diagnosing, assessing the likelihood of Alzheimer's disease, and assessing the rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease comprising assaying biofluid samples and identifying from the biofluid samples the presence/abundance of one or more biomarkers. Also provided herein are methods of assessing the likelihood of dementia progression or the rate of dementia progression comprising assaying biofluid samples and identifying from the biofluid samples the presence/abundance of one or more biomarkers.

- DNA DNA APTAMERS SPECIFICALLY BINDING TO -SECRETASE PROTEIN AND USE THEREOF

Nº publicación: KR20250105736A 09/07/2025

Applicant:

NAT UNIV CHUNGBUK IND ACAD COOP FOUND [KR]
\uCDA9\uBD81\uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uC0B0\uD559\uD611\uB825\uB2E8

KR_20250105736_PA

Absstract of: KR20250105736A

본 발명은 β-세크레타제(β-secretase) 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하고 특정 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열로 구성되는 DNA 앱타머 및 상기 DNA 앱타머의 용도에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 DNA 앱타머는 β-세크레타제 단백질에 특이적으로 강하게 결합함으로써, 상기 DNA 앱타머는 β-세크레타제 단백질의 검출이나, β-세크레타제 단백질의 발현 수준이 유의적으로 높아진 것으로 알려진 퇴행성뇌질환의 진단에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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