Absstract of: US2025237665A1
A targeted DEFA5 antibody is disclosed herein. The targeted DEFA5 antibody has a high degree of specificity with DEFA5 protein, particularly with peptide sequences of the P, B, and/or M binding sites of the DEFA5 protein. The targeted DEFA5 antibody may be incorporated into an assay for diagnosing and treating ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in a subject suffering from inflammatory bowel disease. The assay may be provided in a kit. The targeted DEFA5 antibody may be used in a method for measuring the level of DEFA5 or DEFA5 expression in a sample collected from a subject, and determining, based on the level of DEFA5 or DEFA5 expression, whether the subject is suffering from ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. A treatment may be based on the determination of whether the subject has ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
Absstract of: US2025237648A1
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to methods, compositions, and symptoms for detecting the imminent onset of a symptom of a gut inflammation medical condition and/or treatment thereof. The disclosure concerns microbial biosensors that detect a marker in the gut that is predictive of onset of at least one symptom of gut inflammation, such as with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), for example, and such a sensor may include a promoter sensitive to the marker that is linked to expression of a detectable readout, such as in the feces of the individual. In various embodiments, the sensor includes a mechanism by which the biosensor is permanently activated to sense inflammation for future detection in the stool.
Absstract of: WO2025155794A1
The present inventive concept provides a subject's fecal protein bioprofile and methods for establishing the same. Also provided are methods of determining a subject's risk for developing an inflammatory disorder, a neurological disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder, or a disorder associated with aging or monitoring the same. The inventive concept further provides kits for use in the methods described herein.
Absstract of: CN119546632A
The present invention relates to a sandwich immunoassay for determining cross-linked collagen type V in a biological sample, and its use in identifying patients suffering from conditions associated with fibrosis, such as ankylosing spondylitis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. The invention also relates to a kit for performing a sandwich immunoassay.
Absstract of: US2025230505A1
Disclosed herein are methods, kits and compositions for treating an inflammatory disease. These methods, kits and compositions may be particularly useful for subjects carrying a risk genotype and/or expressing a transcriptomic risk signature that is indicative of severe inflammatory disease phenotypes for which existing treatment options are limited.
Absstract of: US2025223626A1
The present invention describes methods of detecting IBS-D. Further described are methods selecting a therapy and methods of treatment for IBS-D. These methods are based, at least in part, on a subject's level of Desulfovibrio, Fusobacterium, or hydrogen sulfide.
Absstract of: EP4582099A2
Natalizumab is a safe and efficacious treatment for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Crohn's Disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Chain swapping between natalizumab and IgG4 molecules acts to reduce the level of bivalent natalizumab present following administration of natalizumab, and thus to lower the activity of natalizumab in the patient. Differences in IgG4 levels across patients or within a single patient across time may change the pharmacokinetic profile of natalizumab. Patients with lower levels of IgG4 may experience higher nadir levels of natalizumab during a dosing period. Monitoring IgG4 and/or bivalent natalizumab levels, and determining a dose or dosage period based on the monitoring may improve the safety and/or efficacy of natalizumab therapy.
Absstract of: AU2023276693A1
The present disclosure relates, inter alia, to methods of treating ulcerative colitis with therapeutic intestinal alkaline phosphatases.
Absstract of: US2025213709A1
The present invention relates to a conjugate that specifically targets a calcineurin inhibitor to T cells, such as Th17 cells, for use in a method for the treatment of an inflammatory disease. The invention also relates to a method for treating an inflammatory disease by administering a conjugate that specifically targets a calcineurin inhibitor to T cells, such as Th17 cells. In addition, the invention relates to a method for identifying a subject likely to be resistant to steroid treatment, as well as a subject likely to benefit from treatment with a calcineurin inhibitor.
Absstract of: WO2025141157A1
The invention relates to a method for assisting the diagnosis of a bowel disease comprising the steps of: a) providing an audio-recording of sounds emitted by the bowel of a subject for the duration of at least one classification time window, b) analyzing the processed audio data thereby classifying at least a fraction of the recorded sounds as bowel sound, c) computing at least one Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC)-feature from at least a fraction of the recorded bowel sounds extracted in b), d) determining at least one statistical parameter, preferably the mean and/or variance, of at least a fraction of the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC)-features computed in c) within at least one classification time window, e) using an artificial intelligence (AI) to classify the at least one classification time window as either being indicative for the individual suffering from a bowel disease or for a healthy individual, wherein the AI is taking into account the in step d) determined at least one statistical parameter of at least a fraction of the MFCC- features, thereby predicting the likelihood of a bowel disease for the subject. The invention further relates to the use of the present method for the diagnosis of a bowel disease, to a computer-implemented method and a software or computer program for predicting the likelihood of a bowel disease in a subject.
Absstract of: AU2023327783A1
Embodiments include a method for detecting small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, SIBO, the method comprising: obtaining data representing a time series of readings from gas sensor hardware housed within an ingestible capsule device orally ingested by a subject, identifying the data corresponding to timing of passage through the small intestine, and determining whether or not the data indicates presence of SIBO.
Absstract of: EP4578401A1
The invention relates to a method for assisting the diagnosis of a bowel disease comprising the steps of: a) providing an audio-recording of sounds emitted by the bowel of a subject for the duration of at least one classification time window, b) analyzing the processed audio data thereby classifying at least a fraction of the recorded sounds as bowel sound, c) computing at least one Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC)-feature from at least a fraction of the recorded bowel sounds extracted in b), d) determining at least one statistical parameter, preferably the mean and/or variance, of at least a fraction of the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC)-features computed in c) within at least one classification time window, e) using an artificial intelligence (Al) to classify the at least one classification time window as either being indicative for the individual suffering from a bowel disease or for a healthy individual, wherein the Al is taking into account the in step d) determined at least one statistical parameter of at least a fraction of the MFCC-features, thereby predicting the likelihood of a bowel disease for the subject. The invention further relates to the use of the present method for the diagnosis of a bowel disease, to a computer-implemented method and a software or computer program for predicting the likelihood of a bowel disease in a subject.
Absstract of: US2024075102A1
Methods of treating patients having inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are provided herein.
Absstract of: CN120210101A
The invention discloses an inflammatory bowel disease model, a construction method and application thereof and a drug evaluation method based on the inflammatory bowel disease model, and belongs to the technical field of inflammatory bowel disease model construction. A highly bionic intestinal crypt-villus three-dimensional structure is formed based on self-organization of an intestinal cell line C2BBe1, the intestinal crypt-villus three-dimensional structure and a DMEM complete medium containing dextran sulfate sodium are added into an upper chamber of a double-layer culture chamber Transwell, the DMEM complete medium is added into a lower chamber of the double-layer culture chamber Transwell, culture is performed for 2 days, and the inflammatory bowel disease model is obtained. The method takes effect quickly and is highly simulated, the obtained model can simulate the space-time dynamic development process of intestinal inflammation molecular characteristics, and the natural recovery model and the drug treatment model constructed based on the model can provide a brand new platform for researching an inflammation regression mechanism and a drug intervention effect.
Absstract of: CN120214122A
The invention provides application of alpha-ZAL in screening the risk of Crohn disease, and belongs to the technical field of biochemical detection. According to the present invention, the endocrine disrupter alpha-zeenol is adopted as the marker for screening the risk of the Crohn disease, the high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection technology is adopted to detect the endocrine disrupter, and the endocrine disrupter is prepared into the kit for the risk analysis of the Crohn disease.
Absstract of: WO2025136105A1
The invention relates to methods of predicting a response of an individual suffering from an inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease (CD) to treatment with a Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha inhibitor (TNFα-i). The invention further relates to anti-TNFα therapy, for treating an individual who was predicted to positively respond to said therapy by the methods of the invention, and to an integrin α4β7 blocking agent, or interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 blocking agent, for treating an individual who was predicted not to respond to anti-TNFα therapy by the methods of the invention.
Absstract of: CN120198599A
The invention relates to an intelligent endoscope image evaluation method for ulcerative colitis, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting video streams and three-dimensional point cloud data of a colonic mucosa through an endoscope system equipped with a structured light depth sensor, and constructing a three-dimensional coordinate system based on a colon anatomy trend; based on the three-dimensional point cloud data, constructing a complex topological structure on the surface of the colonic mucosa, and calculating a continuous homology feature set of the lesion area; and based on the persistent homology feature set, constructing a multi-scale graph neural network model of ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease specificity. By implementing the scheme, the structural and topological modeling of the colon mucosa lesion area can be realized, and the morphological characteristic difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can be effectively captured. The multi-scale graph neural network fuses macroanatomical segmentation and micropathology features, efficient distinguishing of continuous and jumping lesions is achieved, finally, an intelligent and visual endoscope evaluation report is generated, and the accuracy and real-time performance of auxiliary diagnosis in an operation are improved.
Absstract of: CN120195385A
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to application of xylulose-5-phosphoric acid as an inflammatory bowel disease biomarker with intestinal fibrosis characteristics. It is found for the first time that xylulose-5-phosphoric acid is remarkably increased in a biological sample of a patient with the inflammatory bowel disease with the intestinal fibrosis characteristic, and the expression level of xylulose-5-phosphoric acid in the biological sample of the patient with the inflammatory bowel disease with the intestinal fibrosis characteristic is in a positive correlation relation with the occurrence degree of the intestinal fibrosis. The discovery provides an important therapeutic target for predicting or evaluating whether a subject suffers from the inflammatory bowel disease with the intestinal fibrosis characteristic by using the xylulose-5-phosphoric acid as the inflammatory bowel disease biomarker with the intestinal fibrosis characteristic.
Absstract of: CN120174078A
The invention provides a composition for diagnosing Crohn's disease, a kit and application of an enhancer RNA44345 in preparation of the composition, and relates to the technical field of biological medicines. The invention relates to an application of an enhancer RNA44345 in preparation of a composition for diagnosing Crohn's disease, and the enhancer RNA44345 is used as a detection marker of the composition for diagnosing Crohn's disease. The enhancer RNA44345 serves as a detection marker of the composition for diagnosing the Crohn disease, the sensitivity is 74.6%, the specificity is 81.7%, the sensitivity and the specificity are high, and a new tool can be provided for early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of the Crohn disease.
Absstract of: WO2025128818A1
Aspects of the disclosure provides composition and methods for treating a subject having inflammatory bowel disease, the method comprising administering to the subject a hemojuvelin (HIV) antagonist (e.g., anti-HJV antibody).
Absstract of: US2025197388A1
The disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of compound (A), compound (B), compound (C), compound (D), compound (E), compound (F), compound (G), compound (H), compound (J), compound (K), compound (L), compound (M), compound (N), compound (O), compound (P), or compound (Q) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient: Also provided are dosage units comprising one or more of compound (A), compound (B), compound (C), compound (D), compound (E), compound (F), compound (G), compound (H), compound (J), compound (K), compound (L), compound (M), compound (N), compound (O), compound (P), or compound (Q) or the pharmaceutical compositions described herein, methods of treating an inflammatory bowel disease in a subject in need thereof, or methods of modulating an inflammatory bowel disease marker in a subject in need thereof.
Absstract of: NZ730490A
Described herein are methods and systems for distinguishing diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome (D-IBS) from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and celiac disease. The methods and systems can utilize the detection of anti-vinculin antibodies and anti-CdtB antibodies to distinguish IBS from IBD and celiac disease. Further described are methods for selecting a therapy to treat IBS, IBD or celiac disease.
Absstract of: CN120164631A
The invention discloses a follow-up visit management system for an inflammatory bowel disease patient, and relates to the technical field of medical management. Comprising a patient management module which is in dynamic butt joint with a hospital information system, synchronizes patient data and endoscopic examination results in real time through an HL7 protocol, and establishes an electronic file containing an inflammatory bowel disease specificity tag; the diagnosis and treatment result module is used for storing structured data with temporal markers, including medication time sequences recorded by three groups of timestamps, administration routes and drug categories, auxiliary examination results accompanied with digestive tract pathological section images and hidden space feature vectors extracted from the images through a convolutional neural network; and the diet module is used for carrying out multi-level classification on diet photos uploaded by the patient through an image recognition unit based on MobileNetV3, and outputting food types and intake estimated values. According to the invention, by integrating the multi-dimensional data of the patient, the disease development trend is predicted, and personalized follow-up visit management is provided.
Absstract of: WO2025121789A1
The present invention relates to an inflammatory bowel disease model derived from induced pluripotent stem cells and a method for producing same. The inflammatory bowel disease model simulates stable intestinal epithelial cells from induced pluripotent stem cells and remarkably exhibits the expression of inflammation-related genes according to the occurrence and improvement of inflammatory bowel disease, and thus can be effectively used for evaluating the efficacy of a drug for treating inflammatory bowel disease.
Nº publicación: CN120138126A 13/06/2025
Applicant:
THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF NANJING MEDICAL UNIV
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Absstract of: CN120138126A
The invention relates to the technical field of disease detection kits, in particular to application of an scrK gene as a target spot to preparation of a kit or a medicine for detecting or treating enteritis related to abnormal fructose metabolism. The detection of the abnormal fructose metabolism related enteritis comprises the following steps: detecting the expression level of an scrK gene of a sample to be detected, and judging whether the source of the sample to be detected has abnormal fructose metabolism related enteritis (such as inflammatory bowel disease) or not according to a detection result and the fructose content, or judging the severity of the enteritis related to abnormal fructose metabolism from the sample to be detected. A target spot (scrK gene) of enteritis related to abnormal fructose metabolism is found through research, a plurality of detection kits applied to abnormal fructose metabolism diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases and intestinal inflammation-cancer transformation process can be developed based on detection of the gene, the cause of occurrence or aggravation of enteritis is defined, and the application prospect is wide. And direct evidence is provided for accurate diagnosis and treatment.