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Biomarkers for Dementia diagnosis

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LastUpdate Updated on 18/03/2026 [07:44:00]
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Solicitudes publicadas en los últimos 60 días / Applications published in the last 60 days
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PROTEIN MARKERS FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Publication No.:  WO2026051874A1 12/03/2026
Applicant: 
THE HONG KONG UNIV OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [CN]
HONG KONG CENTER FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES LTD [CN]
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,
HONG KONG CENTER FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES LIMITED
WO_2026051874_PA

Absstract of: WO2026051874A1

Provided are diagnostic and treatment methods,based on plasma protein markers for neurodegenerative diseases such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD),as well as kits for diagnosing and/or treating these condition.Machine learning systems and methods for assessing the risk for a subject having a neurodegenerative disease based on measured protein marker levels are also provided.

STABILIZED CIRCULATING PEPTIDES AND USES THEREOF

Publication No.:  WO2026055173A1 12/03/2026
Applicant: 
HALCYON THERAPEUTICS INC [US]
HALCYON THERAPEUTICS, INC
WO_2026055173_PA

Absstract of: WO2026055173A1

The present invention provides a method for identifying a subject having a stabilized circulating peptide. The method comprises detecting the stabilized circulating peptide in a body fluid sample, for example, a serum or plasma sample, from the subject. The method may further comprise treating a neurodegenerative disease, or monitoring or adjusting a treatment of a neurodegenerative disease. Also provided is a kit. The kit comprises a binding protein that specifically binds a stabilized circulating peptide in a body fluid sample, for example, a serum or plasma sample, from a subject. The kit may further comprise an agent for detecting, treating or monitoring a neurodegenerative disease in the subject. The neurodegenerative disease may be Alzheimer disease.

BIOMARKERS FOR DETECTING AND/OR DETERMINING A TREATMENT REGIMEN FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  US20260072043A1 12/03/2026
Applicant: 
SEQ BIOMARQUE LLC [US]
Seq Biomarque, LLC
US_20260072043_PA

Absstract of: US20260072043A1

The present disclosure provides methods for diagnosing or determining susceptibility to Alzheimer's Disease a subject by obtaining a biological sample from the subject; detecting one or more biomarkers in the biological sample selected from the group consisting of: inflammation biomarkers, oxidative stress biomarkers, insulin resistance biomarkers, and autophagy biomarkers; and diagnosing the subject with Alzheimer's Disease where one or more of the biomarkers is detected in the biological sample. Also provided are methods of treating a subject with Alzheimer's Disease comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of one or more agents for the treatment of inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and/or autophagy.

METHOD FOR MEASURING CELL FREE CHROMATIN

Publication No.:  US20260072040A1 12/03/2026
Applicant: 
BELGIAN VOLITION SRL [BE]
Belgian Volition SRL
US_20260072040_A1

Absstract of: US20260072040A1

The invention relates to methods and uses of cell free histone H3 isoforms H3.1, H13.2, H3t and/or H3.3 (or cell free nucleosomes containing said isoforms) of determining the origin of a cell free histone or cell free nucleosome in a body fluid sample as originating from a dividing or non-dividing cell.

METHODS OF USING NEUROFILAMENT LIGHT CHAIN IMMUNOASSAYS

Publication No.:  AU2024366503A1 12/03/2026
Applicant: 
SIEMENS HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS INC
SIEMENS HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS INC
AU_2024366503_PA

Absstract of: AU2024366503A1

Methods, kits and compositions of detecting analytes, typically analytes relevant to neurodegenerative diseases such as neurofilament light chain, in a sample are described herein using chemiluminescent labels. Solid supports, reagents, and compounds for use in these methods are also described. Typically, the methods involve specific assay formats which provide the requisite high resolution for detecting low concentrations of analytes in samples and may be used in positions of the healthcare ecosystem close to the patient. These methods, systems, and apparatuses may afford early detection and prognosis of a wide variety of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis.

METHOD FOR THE IN VITRO DIAGNOSIS OF A NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE

Publication No.:  EP4705774A1 11/03/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES [FR]
INST NAT SANTE RECH MED [FR]
Universit\u00E9 Grenoble Alpes,
Institut National de la Sant\u00E9 et de la Recherche M\u00E9dicale
CN_121039498_A

Absstract of: CN121039498A

The present invention relates to a method for the in vitro diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease in a human or animal individual in the early stage, comprising a step comprising the detection of the presence of at least one marker selected from the group consisting of derived forms of amyloid beta (A beta) peptides, the derivative forms are selected from oligomers of the peptide and pre-fibrotic and fibrotic aggregated forms of the peptide, and derivative forms of a phosphorylated tau protein, and the derivative forms are selected from over-phosphorylated forms of the protein, aggregated forms of the protein and modified phosphorylated tau proteins resulting from one or more post-translational modifications; the presence of a marker is detected in a fecal sample of the individual.

抗A-β蛋白抗体、方法及其用途

Publication No.:  CN121620524A 06/03/2026
Applicant: 
豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司
CN_121620524_PA

Absstract of: AU2024322991A1

Herein is reported an antibody that binds to human A-beta protein, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain (VH) and a light chain variable domain comprising CDRs selected from (1) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (2) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (3) CDRs of SEQ 5 ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 91; or (4) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 91.

阿尔茨海默病的诊断和治疗方法

Publication No.:  CN121620700A 06/03/2026
Applicant: 
分子优公司
CN_121620700_PA

Absstract of: AU2024276342A1

Provided herein is a method for diagnosing and treating Alzheimer's disease comprising: (a) providing a biological sample obtained from the subject; (b) measuring concentration levels from the obtained sample, at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five Alzheimer's-related metabolites described herein and/or at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five Alzheimer's-related proteins described herein; (c) comparing the concentration levels of the Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the obtained sample to the concentration levels of corresponding reference Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from an Alzheimer's- negative sample; (d) identifying the subject as having Alzheimer's if the concentration levels of the Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the obtained sample are different relative to the concentration levels of the reference Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the Alzheimer's-negative sample; and (e) treating or causing treatment of the subject.

Anticuerpos anti-proteína a-beta, métodos y usos de estos

Publication No.:  CO2026000998A2 05/03/2026
Applicant: 
F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE AG [CH]
F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG
CN_121620524_PA

Absstract of: AU2024322991A1

Herein is reported an antibody that binds to human A-beta protein, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain (VH) and a light chain variable domain comprising CDRs selected from (1) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (2) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (3) CDRs of SEQ 5 ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 91; or (4) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 91.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PROPHYLAXIS AND/OR TREATMENT OF AMYLOID B PEPTIDE PROTEINOPENIA IN ALZHEIMER'S AND OTHER DISEASES

Publication No.:  AU2024325238A1 05/03/2026
Applicant: 
LVIS REGAIN LP
LVIS-REGAIN LP
AU_2024325238_PA

Absstract of: AU2024325238A1

Material compositions and/or methods useful for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of protein depletion (proteinopenia) are provided, including material compositions that retains native function of a peptide/protein while limiting and/or preventing amyloid formation and/or aggregation of said peptide/protein. Material compositions and formulations for enhancing peptide/protein solubility, stability, circulation time, receptor interaction, brain penetrance, CSF half-life, facilitating peptide/protein synthesis and purification are also provided.

METHODS OF TREATING A COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

Publication No.:  AU2024345495A1 05/03/2026
Applicant: 
GRIFOLS WORLDWIDE OPERATIONS LTD
GRIFOLS WORLDWIDE OPERATIONS LIMITED
AU_2024345495_A1

Absstract of: AU2024345495A1

The disclosure pertains to treating a cognitive impairment, for example, an aging-associated cognitive impairment. In certain aspects, the disclosure describes methods of assaying a sample obtained from a subject having or suspected of having a cognitive impairment for one or more proteins selected from: DLL1, VNN2, VAV3, and SUMF1. In certain embodiments, the cognitive impairment is caused by a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. The methods further comprise identifying a subject as likely or not likely to respond positively to the plasma exchange therapy. In even further aspects, the disclosure describes methods for treating a cognitive impairment in the subject by a plasma exchange therapy, wherein based on the specific protein expression data, the subject is identified as likely or not likely to respond positively to the plasma exchange therapy. The plasma exchange therapy can be full and/or low volume plasma exchange. Also provided are kits suitable for performing the methods disclosed herein.

MAGNETIC FORMULATIONS FOR BIOMARKER SAMPLING AND ENHANCED DRUG DELIVERY

Publication No.:  US20260061081A1 05/03/2026
Applicant: 
ROCKET SCIENCE HEALTH CORP [CA]
Rocket Science Health Corp
US_20260061081_PA

Absstract of: US20260061081A1

The present disclosure describes formulations, methods, and devices tor biomarker sampling and therapeutic delivery using magnetic formulations. When combined with the application of external magnetic fields, magnetic formulations move within the nasal cavity. Magnetic formulations provide benefits including the ability to: target or steer placement of the formulations via a magnetic field, enhance mixing of the formulation via a magnetic field, enhance biological material collection via antibody-coated magnetic beads, or enhance sample retrieval via a magnetic-tipped inserter. Example biological materials for collection include proteins, enzymes, neural stem cells, and other biomarkers.

ホスホ-タウ抗体および使用の方法

Publication No.:  JP2026034506A 27/02/2026
Applicant: 
アルツパス,インコーポレイテッド
JP_2026034506_A

Absstract of: JP2025137567A

To provide phospho-tau antibodies, and to provide methods of use thereof.SOLUTION: Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to improved assays for establishing Alzheimer's disease. Further provided herein are compositions and methods comprising improved antibodies for assays including immunoassays. Provided herein is a method for detecting phosphorylated tau in a sample from an individual comprising: performing an immunoassay on the sample using an antibody or antibody fragment comprising a variable domain, heavy chain region (VH) and a variable domain, light chain region (VL), the VH comprising an amino acid sequence at least about 90% identical to a sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 30 to 34, and the VL comprising an amino acid sequence at least about 90% identical to a sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 35 to 40.SELECTED DRAWING: None

INHIBITION OF CD9 EXPRESSING MICROGLIA TO PREVENT POST-TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

Publication No.:  WO2026044051A1 26/02/2026
Applicant: 
THE UAB RES FOUNDATION [US]
THE UAB RESEARCH FOUNDATION
WO_2026044051_PA

Absstract of: WO2026044051A1

CD9 expressing microglia are observed in various human neurodegenerative diseases beyond traumatic brain injuries, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. CD9 blocking and FcγRIII blocking methods can be widely used as an intervention strategy to prevent disease-associated cognitive impairment. Therefore, disclosed herein are methods for treating a traumatic brain injury in a subject in need thereof that involve the step of administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising an anti-CD9 or an anti FcγRIII blocking agent, such as a blocking antibody.

NANOPARTICLE ENHANCED METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR DETECTING MISFOLDED POLYPEPTIDES

Publication No.:  EP4698903A2 25/02/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV MINNESOTA [US]
Regents of the University of Minnesota
KR_20250169354_PA

Absstract of: WO2024220662A2

This document relates to methods and materials for detecting the presence or absence of misfolded polypeptides in a sample. For example, a sample (e.g., a biological sample or an environmental sample) can be exposed to nanoparticles (e.g., nanoparticles having a size of no more than 2 μm (e.g., no more than 1 μm) such as silica nanoparticles (siNPs) having a size of no more than 2 μm (e.g., siNPs having a size of no more than 1 μm)) during a seeded amplification assay to accelerate the aggregation of misfolded polypeptides present in the sample into fibrils and/or polypeptide aggregates (e.g., globular polypeptide aggregates). In some cases, methods and materials provided herein can be used to determine if a mammal (e.g., a human) has a proteinopathy based, at least in part, in the presence or absence of misfolded polypeptides in a sample obtained from the mammal.

clusterin peptide specifically binding to amyloid beta and uses thereof

Publication No.:  KR20260024607A 23/02/2026
Applicant: 
GACHON UNIV OF INDUSTRY ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION [KR]
KOREA VETERANS HEALTH SERVICE [KR]
\uAC00\uCC9C\uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uC0B0\uD559\uD611\uB825\uB2E8,
\uD55C\uAD6D\uBCF4\uD6C8\uBCF5\uC9C0\uC758\uB8CC\uACF5\uB2E8
KR_20260024607_PA

Absstract of: KR20260024607A

본 발명은 아밀로이드 베타(amyloid beta, Aβ)와 특이적으로 결합하는 클러스터린(clusterin) 펩타이드 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 아밀로이드 베타(Aβ)의 특이적으로 결합하는 클러스터린 유래 폴리펩타이드를 이용하는 경우, 아밀로이드 베타의 섬유화 및 올리고머화를 방지할 수 있으므로, 아밀로이드 베타 관련 퇴행성 신경질환의 치료 및 예방에 사용할 수 있으며, 뿐만 아니라, 클러스터린 베타 서브유닛(clusterin-β subunit)은 아밀로이드 베타 관련 퇴행성 신경질환의 진단을 위한 바이오마커로서 활용될 수 있다.

Assays to detect neurodegeneration

Publication No.:  AU2026200694A1 19/02/2026
Applicant: 
JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV
Janssen Pharmaceutica NV
AU_2026200694_A1

Absstract of: AU2026200694A1

Methods of measuring the amount of singly- or multiply-phosphorylated p217+ tau protein in a sample are provided. Methods of detecting or diagnosing tauopathies, methods of determining the effectiveness of a treatment of a tauopathy, and methods of determining whether a subject is suitable for anti-p217+ tau antibody therapy are also provided. Also described are antibodies for use in the methods and kits comprising the antibodies. an a n

METHOD OF TREATING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE WITH EXPANDED NATURAL KILLER CELLS

Publication No.:  US20260048083A1 19/02/2026
Applicant: 
NKMAX CO LTD [KR]
NKMAX CO., LTD
US_20260048083_PA

Absstract of: US20260048083A1

A method for treating Alzheimer's disease is disclosed. The method comprises identifying a subject and treating the subject with expanded natural killer cells (NKs). A composition for treating Alzheimer's disease is also disclosed.

M13 bacteriophages displaying peptide motifs targeting amyloid-beta, methods and uses thereof

Publication No.:  US20260048090A1 19/02/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV DO MINHO [PT]
UNIV OF AMSTERDAM [NL]
UNIVERSIDADE DO MINHO,
UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM
US_20260048090_PA

Absstract of: US20260048090A1

The present disclosure relates to an engineered M13 bacteriophage displaying amyloidogenic peptide motifs from amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) at its surface. The present disclosure further relates to the use of the disclosed engineered M13 bacteriophage for detecting early species of Aβ, namely oligomeric and fibrillar Aβ, and preventing its aggregation promoting the inhibition of the progression of Alzheimer's disease and thus contributing to the treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder.

DETECTING B-ISOX PRECIPITATES AS BIOFLUID BIOMARKERS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND MONITORING OF PREDIABETES, DIABETES AND CANCERS

Publication No.:  WO2026039416A1 19/02/2026
Applicant: 
YEEFAN MED INC [US]
YEEFAN MED INC
WO_2026039416_PA

Absstract of: WO2026039416A1

Described herein are detecting methods for conformational disease, aging and proteinopathies, by measuring the presence of b-isox-precipitates and the levels of b-isox-captured proteins in biofluids of healthy individuals and patients. Research identified additional biomarkers, which made it possible to detect, diagnose or treat, a human disease in a human subject by, with or without adding an isoxazole to an obtained biofluid sample, detecting the biomarker. Use of b-iso and/or biomarkers for diagnosing the disease are made possible.

KIT OR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DEMENTIA

Publication No.:  EP4697021A2 18/02/2026
Applicant: 
TORAY INDUSTRIES [JP]
NAT CT GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY [JP]
Toray Industries, Inc,
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
EP_4697021_PA

Absstract of: EP4697021A2

An embodiment according to the present invention provides a kit or device for detection of dementia, and a method for detecting dementia. An embodiment according to the present invention relates to: a kit or device for detection of dementia, including a nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to an miRNA(s) or a complementary strand(s) thereof in a sample from a subject; and a method for detecting dementia, including measuring the miRNA(s) in vitro.

PROTEIN MARKERS FOR MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  EP4695808A1 18/02/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV HONG KONG SCIENCE & TECH [HK]
HONG KONG CENTER FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES LTD [HK]
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Hong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases Limited
KR_20260006588_PA

Absstract of: AU2024249796A1

The present invention relates to protein markers relevant to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially those detectable in blood samples. Thus, methods and compositions are provided for risk assessment and early diagnosis of MCI and AD based on the analysis of these protein markers. Further provided are methods and compositions useful for evaluating the efficacy of a therapy for MCI or AD.

治療用途のためのヒト未成熟歯髄幹細胞由来のエクソソーム(NESTAEXO)の生成および調製の方法

Publication No.:  JP2026505424A 13/02/2026
Applicant: 
アヴィタ・インターナショナル・リミテッド
JP_2026505424_PA

Absstract of: WO2024166074A1

The present invention relates to a method of isolating exosomes from human immature dental pulp stem cell (hIDPSC) cultures that is scalable. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising exosomes and methods of using these pharmaceutical compositions to treat a neurological disease or condition, infectious disease, or cancer.

T14ペプチドを使用してアルツハイマー病を診断するための側方流動デバイス

Publication No.:  JP2026505216A 13/02/2026
Applicant: 
ニューロ-バイオリミテッド
JP_2026505216_PA

Absstract of: CN120187864A

The present invention relates to neurodegenerative diseases, and to the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases in test subjects using lateral flow testing or the like. The invention also relates to the detection of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a variety of patient sample types for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention also provides biomarker detection methods and devices for diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases and methods of treating patients diagnosed or prognosed with neurodegenerative diseases. The invention also extends to detection of biomarkers and/or screening in subjects before symptoms for early diagnosis, so that diseases can be prevented or intervened.

Anti-TDP-43 Binding Molecules

Nº publicación: US20260043816A1 12/02/2026

Applicant:

AC IMMUNE SA [CH]
AC Immune SA

US_20260043816_PA

Absstract of: US20260043816A1

TDP-43 binding molecules specifically binding phosphorylated TDP-43 are provided, together with the nucleic acid molecules that encode the binding molecules. These binding molecules are useful in diagnostic and therapeutic applications and may be included in suitable compositions and kits. They may be used in pairing assays involving use of capture and detect antibody pairs. They may be used to monitor diseases associated with TDP-43, including for testing candidate therapeutic agents.

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