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Biomarkers for Dementia diagnosis

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LastUpdate Updated on 24/08/2026 [08:07:00]
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Solicitudes publicadas en los últimos 60 días / Applications published in the last 60 days
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咪唑二肽中的至少一种在制造用于逻辑记忆的改善的经口营养组合物中的用途

Publication No.:  CN122604778A 21/08/2026
Applicant: 
国立大学法人东京大学国立大学法人九州大学日本火腿株式会社国立精神·神经医疗研究中心
CN_122604778_PA

Absstract of: KR20160146760A

0001 An anti-aging agent derived from a natural product is provided. At least one selected from the group consisting of imidazolidine peptides and metabolites thereof. The present invention also provides an agent for improving neuropsychological function comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of imidazocidepeptides and metabolites thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention is also directed to an agent for modulating the expression of a transporter, such as SLC23A2, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of imidadocidepeptides and metabolites thereof, an imidazocidepeptide and a metabolite thereof An agent for controlling the concentration of cytokine such as IP-10 containing at least one in blood, an expression analysis method for detecting improvement or deformation of neuropsychological function, a kit for detecting improvement or deformation of neuropsychological function .

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF AGE-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS

Publication No.:  US20260240871A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
SEOUL NATIONAL UNIV R&DB FOUNDATION [KR]
SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY R&DB FOUNDATION
US_20260240871_A1

Absstract of: US20260240871A1

A composition includes a lysosomal ABCA1 inhibitor. The composition inhibits the transport of cellular ABCA1 to lysosomes or suppresses ABCA1 within lysosomes, by including the lysosomal ABCA1 inhibitor, thereby inhibiting lysosomal cholesterol accumulation and the production of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors. Therefore, the composition can be used for inhibit age-related inflammation, and prevent, improve or treat age-related musculoskeletal disorders.

NOVEL INHIBITORS OF HISTONE METHYLTRANSFERASE NUCLEAR LOCALISATION

Publication No.:  US20260242753A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
THE COUNCIL OF THE QUEENSLAND INST OF MEDICAL RESEARCH [AU]
The Council of the Queensland Institute of Medical Research
US_20260242753_A1

Absstract of: US20260242753A1

The present invention relates to novel therapeutic compositions and methods for treating cancer. In particular, the use of proteinaceous inhibitors, including novel bicyclic peptide inhibitors, for use in treating cancer.

MOLECULAR PROBE FUNCTIONALIZED ELEMENT

Publication No.:  US20260243761A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
BETASENSE GMBH [DE]
BETASENSE GMBH
US_20260243761_A1

Absstract of: US20260243761A1

The present invention provides a molecular probe functionalized element comprising a solid base element, a first layer comprising a linker A, a second layer comprising a peptide compound, a third layer comprising a linker B, and a fourth layer comprising a molecular probe, wherein the peptide compound is covalently bound to the solid base element via linker A and the molecular probe is covalently bound to the peptide compound via linker B. The present invention also provides a process for preparing the molecular probe functionalized element and a device comprising the molecular probe functionalized element such as an optical biosensor. Further, the present invention provides a method for detecting a biomarker comprising a) bringing into contact the molecular probe functionalized element with a sample suspected to comprise a target analyte; b) detecting the biomarker based on an interaction between the molecular probe and the target analyte. The present invention also provides a use of the molecular probe functionalized element or of the device for one or more of: a companion diagnostic test; diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Diabetes, Huntington, Prion disease, or a tumor in a patient; monitoring of therapy of patients with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Diabetes, Huntington, Prion disease, or a tumor; and screening of drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease

THERAPEUTIC TARGETING OF TUMOR ESCAPE BY CAR-MEDIATED TROGOCYTOSIS

Publication No.:  US20260241002A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE [US]
University of Maryland, Baltimore
US_20260241002_A1

Absstract of: US20260241002A1

Populations of CAR T cells that exhibit reduced trogocytosis are disclosed, as well as methods for making such cells and methods of using such cells in the treatment of cancer. A reduction in trogocytosis is achieved by inhibiting Cathepsin B in the CAR T cells and/or inducing ubiquitylation of cancer antigens taken up by the CAR T cells.

METHOD

Publication No.:  US20260243781A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S A [CH]
Philip Morris Products S.A.
US_20260243781_A1

Absstract of: US20260243781A1

A method of measuring oxidative stress in a cell or tissue sample, the method including the steps of: (i) treating the cell or tissue sample in a medium; (ii) collecting a portion of the medium; (iii) measuring amounts of glutathione in the cell or tissue sample; and (iv) measuring amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the media portion collected in step (ii), step (iii) being carried out immediately after steps (i) and (ii), and step (iv) being carried out simultaneously with step (iii) or within 6 hours of step (iii) including assay time if the collected media portion is stored at about 0-8° C. until step (iv) is carried out.

BUTYROPHILIN A2 AND RELATED ISOFORMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AUTOIMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION

Publication No.:  US20260242441A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
CEDARS SINAI MEDICAL CENTER [US]
CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER
US_20260242441_A1

Absstract of: US20260242441A1

Described herein are methods of reducing CD3-dependent T cell signaling in a subject in need thereof. Also described are method of increasing T-regulatory (Treg) cells, or decreasing T-helper 17 (Th17) cells. These methods involve administering butyrophilin A2 (BTN2A2), a BTN2A2 fragment thereof, a BTN2A2-related isoform, or a BTN2A2-related isoform fragment, or a conjugate or fusion polypeptide comprising any of the foregoing to the subject. These methods are beneficial for patients with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory disorders such as allergy, asthma, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune or inflammatory neurological disease, antibody mediated transplant rejection, infantile cholestasis, haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, erythrocytic haemophagocytosis, malnutrition, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), psoriasis, myasthenia gravis or HIV. Further described are fusion proteins having BTN2A2 and an Fc domain.

PEPTIDE DECORATED NANOPARTICLES FOR ENRICHMENT OF SPECIFIC PROTEIN SUBSETS

Publication No.:  US20260243777A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
SEER INC [US]
Seer, Inc.
US_20260243777_A1

Absstract of: US20260243777A1

0000 The present disclosure provides a range of compositions and methods for enriching subsets of complex biological samples. Aspects of the present disclosure provide peptide-functionalized particles comprising affinities for subsets of biomolecules from complex biological samples. The present disclosure further provides methods for utilizing functionalized particles to fractionate and analyze complex biological samples.

Predicting adverse events from immunotherapy

Publication No.:  AU2026210844A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
KITE PHARMA INC
KITE PHARMA, INC.
AU_2026210844_A1

Absstract of: AU2026210844A1

The disclosure relates to methods of diagnosis and prognosis, compositions for immunotherapies, methods of improving said compositions, and immunotherapies using the same (e.g., T cells, non- T cells, TCR-based therapies, CAR-based therapies, bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs), and/or immune checkpoint blockade). ul u l

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT ION CHANNEL THROUGH TYPE I TASTE RECEPTORS (T1RS)

Publication No.:  US20260240820A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
SAITO MITSUYOSHI [JP]
ION CHAT RES CORPORATE [JP]
SAITO Mitsuyoshi
ION CHAT RESEARCH CORPORATE
US_20260240820_A1

Absstract of: US20260240820A1

The present invention pertains to a method for controlling a membrane potential-dependent ion channel (VGSC or the like) through a type I taste receptor present in a nerve cell or the like. In the present invention, it has been found that an Aβ peptide, or a sweet amino acid or an umami substance specifically binds to a type I taste receptor on the surface of a nerve cell to exert an agonist-like or antagonist-like action, thereby amplifying or suppressing a VGSC active current.Moreover, with the binding of an Aβ peptide or the like to a type I taste receptor, the amplification of a VGSC active current occurs, the overactivity of nerve cells causing epileptiform attack occurs, and a large number of substances, which can effectively suppress the amplification of the VGSC active current, among ligand substances that specifically bind to the type I taste receptor, can be found.The present invention provides: a type I taste receptor-specific ligand substance that can control the amplification or suppression of a VGSC active current; and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), due to the amplification of a VGSC active current caused by the binding of an Aβ peptide or the like to a type I taste receptor. Moreover, a method for using, as a target receptor, a type I taste receptor present in a nerve cell or the like to screen a ligand substance for controlling a VGSC or the like in the cell is al

METHODS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  WO2026173983A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
DUKE UNIV [US]
DUKE UNIVERSITY
WO_2026173983_A1

Absstract of: WO2026173983A1

The present invention provides methods and biomarkers useful for detecting, diagnosing and treating Alzheimer's Disease. The biomarkers for diagnoses may be used to develop treatment plans for subjects. The methods may be used to diagnose a subject prior to clinical onset of symptoms and may allow for early treatment which may slow progression of the disease.

MULTIMODAL LATERAL FLOW ASSAY SYSTEM FOR SENSITIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DETECTION OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS

Publication No.:  US20260243762A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
CITY UNIV OF HONG KONG [HK]
City University of Hong Kong
US_20260243762_A1

Absstract of: US20260243762A1

0000 A multimodal lateral flow assay (LFA) system for non-invasive biomarker monitoring is provided. The system includes a multimodal LFA strip having a sample-loading region for receiving a biological sample, a conjugate region containing triple-mode probes, and a membrane zone with immobilized capture and secondary antibodies that form respective test and control lines upon binding the probes. The triple-mode probes generate colorimetric, fluorescence, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals. A laser-emitting module illuminates the membrane zone to excite fluorescence and SERS responses, which are detected by one or more optical detection devices. A processor performs multimodal signal mapping by analyzing fluorescence and SERS outputs to determine the quantitative concentration of the biomarker in the sample. The system enables sensitive, quantitative, and non-invasive detection of biomarkers across multiple optical modalities.

IMMUNE CELL-DERIVED SECRETOME

Publication No.:  US20260243757A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
AGENCY FOR SCIENCE TECH AND RESEARCH [SG]
SINGAPORE HEALTH SERVICES PTE LTD [SG]
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Singapore Health Services Pte Ltd
US_20260243757_A1

Absstract of: US20260243757A1

0000 There is provided a composition comprising a secretome obtained by culturing an immune progenitor cell in the presence of an agent that activates the immune cell progenitor to an activated immune cell. Also provided is a composition for use in tissue regeneration, a method of generating a macrophage-derived secretome, a method of screening a drug and a method of culturing a proliferative cell.

GQ/11 Protein Peptidomimetics

Publication No.:  US20260242759A1 20/08/2026
Applicant: 
VRIJE UNIV BRUSSEL [BE]
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
US_20260242759_A1

Absstract of: US20260242759A1

0000 The present invention relates to G protein peptidomimetics, in particular Gprotein peptidomimetics, capable of stabilizing a GPCR, in particular a Gprotein-coupled receptor, in an active conformational state. The G protein peptidomimetics are derived from the α<5 >helix of Gαprotein or mini-Gprotein, in particular they arise from modifications of peptides comprising or consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13 or SEQ ID NO:14. The invention further provides complexes of the G protein peptidomimetics and a GPCR, fusion polypeptides of a GPCR and the G protein peptidomimetics and compositions comprising the same. Further disclosed herein are uses of the G protein peptidomimetics, complexes, fusion polypeptides and compositions for determining the structure of a GPCR conformer, for screening for compounds capable of specifically binding to a GPCR conformer and as allosteric modulator of a GPCR and as a biosensor.

PEPTIDES BLOCKING AMYLOID FIBRIL GROWTH

Publication No.:  EP4793283A1 19/08/2026
Applicant: 
USTAV ORGANICKE CHEMIE A BIOCHEMIE AV CR V V I [CZ]
Ustav Organicke Chemie a Biochemie AV CR, v.v.i.
EP_4793283_PA

Absstract of: EP4793283A1

The present invention belongs the field of biomedicine, namely, treating and preventing Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. These diseases are characterized by the presence of amyloid fibrils that drive the pathology progression in the brains of affected individuals. The invention discloses peptides that block ends of amyloid fibrils and stop their growth.

DETECTION OF DISEASE STATE MACROMOLECULES BINDING TO NORMAL MACROMOLECULES AS A BIOMARKER FOR DISEASE IDENTIFICATION

Publication No.:  EP4792142A1 19/08/2026
Applicant: 
VERAVAS INC [US]
PHANES BIOTECH INC [US]
Veravas, Inc.
Phanes Biotech, Inc.
WO_2025080894_PA

Absstract of: WO2025080894A1

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of detecting a presence or absence of a biomarker for a disease in the sample, wherein the biomarker comprises: a) a complex of physiologically active target macromolecules or a fragment or portion thereof and target macromolecules that are not physiologically active; b) a conformation of the physiologically active macromolecules or fragment thereof when the physiologically active target macromolecules or the fragment or portion thereof is a complex with a non- physiologically active target macromolecule; c) the conformation of physiologically active target macromolecules or a portion or fragment thereof in a PAT-Tau complex; d) the conformation of non-physiologically active target macromolecules or a portion or fragment thereof in a PAT-Tau complex; or e) a combination of a), b), c), d) and/or e).

ANTI-ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF

Publication No.:  EP4791772A1 19/08/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV LAVAL [CA]
Universit\u00E9 Laval
WO_2025076635_PA

Absstract of: WO2025076635A1

Described herein are anti-alpha-synuclein antibodies. More specifically, described herein are antibodies specific to serine 129 phosphorylated alpha-synuclein. Further described herein is the use of the anti alpha-synuclein antibodies for the treatment or diagnosis of a synucleinopathy. Further described are kits and compositions comprising the anti alpha-synuclein antibodies detecting alpha-synuclein in a sample.

体液を保存するための安定化組成物及び方法

Publication No.:  JP2026131747A 14/08/2026
Applicant: 
ディーエヌエーゲノテックインコーポレイテッド
JP_2026131747_A

Absstract of: WO2021195768A1

An aqueous stabilizing composition for preserving a bodily fluid at ambient temperature is provided. The aqueous stabilizing composition comprises: a sugar selected from a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a combination thereof; a buffering agent; a C1-C6 alkanol; boric acid, a salt of boric acid, or a combination thereof; and a chelating agent; wherein the composition has a pH of from 4.5 to 5.2. A method for preserving a bodily fluid using the aqueous stabilizing composition is also provided, the method comprising: a) obtaining a sample of the bodily fluid; b) contacting the bodily fluid with the aqueous stabilizing composition to form a mixture; c) mixing the mixture of (b) to form a homogeneous mixture; and d) storing the homogeneous mixture at ambient temperature.

Polyphenol-Containing Compositions for Upregulating Camp Gene Expression

Publication No.:  US20260232624A1 13/08/2026
Applicant: 
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV [US]
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
US_20260232624_A1

Absstract of: US20260232624A1

0000 A method is for modulating tight junction (TJ) integrity in a subject. The method includes (a) assessing TJ integrity in the subject by quantifying at least one biomarker of TJ integrity in the subject; (b) administering to the subject a first composition containing (i) at least one polyphenol, and (ii) a second substance which is not a polyphenol and which upregulates CAMP gene expression in the subject; (c) reassessing TJ integrity in the subject by quantifying at least one biomarker of TJ integrity in the subject; and (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) until the value of said at least one biomarker is within a target range.

METHOD OF IMAGING BIOMOLECULES

Publication No.:  US20260235515A1 13/08/2026
Applicant: 
RAMOT AT TEL AVIV UNIV LTD [IL]
Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd.
US_20260235515_A1

Absstract of: US20260235515A1

Identification of molecular species in a sample based unique fluorescent labeling, light dispersion, and image processing. The molecular species identification methods can be used for diagnosing diseases.

ENDOTHELIAL AND BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER MARKERS OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS

Publication No.:  US20260235629A1 13/08/2026
Applicant: 
TARAWNEH RAWAN [US]
Tarawneh Rawan
US_20260235629_A1

Absstract of: US20260235629A1

0000 Disclosed are methods, compositions, and computer-implemented systems for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring neurological and neurovascular disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, traumatic brain and spinal-cord injury, stroke, demyelinating disease, and central nervous system vasculitis. The invention involves measuring levels of endothelial and blood-brain-barrier-associated biomarkers—comprising claudins 1-34 (including claudin-14 and claudin-23), endothelins (ET-1 to ET-3), ESAM, ESM1 (Endocan), neuropilins (NRP1 and NRP2), ZIC1, FOXP2, and neuroligins (NLGN 1-4 and subtypes)—in biological samples such as cerebrospinal fluid, plasma, serum, or other biofluids. Altered biomarker patterns indicate endothelial activation, barrier dysfunction, or neurovascular signaling imbalance associated with disease progression or therapeutic response. Also provided are analytical kits containing capture reagents, calibration standards, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to integrate biomarker data, as well as machine-learning models trained to generate diagnostic, prognostic, or vascular-safety indices supporting individualized management of neurodegenerative and neurovascular conditions.

PATHOLOGIC TDP-43 AS A BIOMARKER FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF TDP-43 PROTEINOPATHY

Publication No.:  US20260234229A1 13/08/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV OF UTAH RESEARCH FOUNDATION [US]
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH RESEARCH FOUNDATION
US_20260234229_A1

Absstract of: US20260234229A1

Disclosed herein are antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof and compositions comprising the same. Also disclosed are methods of detecting TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) in a biological sample, diagnosing a neurodegenerative disease in a subject, and selecting whether to enroll a subject in a clinical trial for frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions (FTLD-TDP) using the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof described herein. In addition, disclosed herein are immunoassay kits for selectively detecting TDP-43 in a biological sample.

BIFUNCTIONAL MOLECULES FOR TARGETED PROTEIN DEGRADATION

Publication No.:  US20260232812A1 13/08/2026
Applicant: 
AMPHISTA THERAPEUTICS LTD [GB]
Amphista Therapeutics Limited
US_20260232812_A1

Absstract of: US20260232812A1

0000 The present disclosure relates to a novel class of bifunctional molecules that are useful in a targeted or selective degradation of a protein.

PROTEINS AND PROTEIN LIBRARIES

Publication No.:  US20260234206A1 13/08/2026
Applicant: 
UNIV COLLEGE DUBLIN NATIONAL UNIV OF IRELAND DUBLIN [IE]
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN
US_20260234206_A1

Absstract of: US20260234206A1

0000 The present invention relates to proteins and protein libraries particularly for use in methods of screening to identify novel binding partners including diagnostic and therapeutic molecules.

COMPOSITIONS, KITS, AND METHODS FOR DETECTING PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Nº publicación: US20260235612A1 13/08/2026

Applicant:

NEUROQUEST LTD [IL]
NeuroQuest Ltd.

US_20260235612_A1

Absstract of: US20260235612A1

0000 Compositions and kits for diagnosing and prognosing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in a human patient include a binding agent such as a monoclonal antibody for a biomarker conjugated to a detectable moiety such as a fluorophore, wherein the biomarker is chosen from CD163, CD91, CD59, MerTK and other phagocytosis-related molecules. Further compositions and kits employ panels of fluorophore-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for biomarkers including scavenger receptors. Methods for determining the relative expression of biomarkers, diagnosing AD, and determining the efficacy of AD therapeutic candidates such as phagocytosis-promoting agents and scavenger receptor agonists also appear.

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