Absstract of: WO2025006137A1
A liquid separator device, a method of using the liquid separator device, and a system including at least one liquid separator device, are disclosed.
Absstract of: CN121172168A
本发明公开了杂原子掺杂炭材料负载的高催化活性双极板及其制备方法,所述高催化活性双极板包括双极板基底,双极板基底表面涂覆形成有催化层,所述催化层位于所述双极板基底的一侧或两侧,所述催化层的组成成分包括杂原子掺杂炭材料;本方案的高催化活性双极板基于杂原子掺杂炭材料进行制备,通过将高导电性的导电碳材料、高催化活性的杂原子掺杂炭材料同时均匀且牢固地分布在复合石墨双极板表面,同时通过表面处理优化了表界面的润湿性和微/纳米孔隙结构,形成具有连通孔道的3D网络结构,使其具有较高的电导率和催化活性,使其将应用于液流电池时,能够部分甚至完全替代传统石墨毡电极,在保证其良好性能的基础上,降低了液流电池的综合成本。
Absstract of: CN121172183A
本发明公开了一种阴极封闭式风冷燃料电池的热管理方法及系统,包括,鼓风机,通过第一管路与鼓风机连接的引射器,通过第二管路与引射器连接的电磁阀,引射器通过第三管路连接至电堆的阴极入口,在朝向电堆的冷却通道入口处设置风扇,以及电磁式离合器可与风扇连接或断开,在电堆上设置温度传感器,在无人机外壳安装风速传感器。本发明结合风速、温度环境参数动态调整热管理策略,使无人机在不同环境条件下保持更好的稳定性。
Absstract of: CN121172191A
一种燃料电池控制系统,包含电化学检测装置、控制装置及电源转换器,用以耦接燃料电池以供电于负载。电化学检测装置包含感测装置及处理器。感测装置用以感测电池电流及电池电压。处理器用以根据电池电压及电池电流执行电化学分析并决定燃料电池的水含量状态。控制装置用以在水含量状态处于干膜状态或水泛滥状态时,调整燃料电池的燃料状态。电源转换器用以决定燃料电池的负载条件,并在水含量状态处于正常状态时根据电池电压及电池电流产生输出电源,其中电池电压及电池电流相关于负载条件。本公开还涉及一种燃料电池控制方法以及一种电化学检测装置。
Absstract of: CN121172155A
本发明提供一种钒电池双层电极及其制备方法和应用,该双层电极包括基底和涂覆于所述基底上的亲水层,所述亲水层设置于所述基底和隔膜之间;所述亲水层的孔隙率比所述基底的孔隙率低10‑40%,所述亲水层的平均孔径比所述基底的平均孔径小5‑45μm。本发明提供的钒电池双层电极,在传统电极基底上涂覆具有特殊微孔结构的亲水层,该亲水层的孔隙率和平均孔径均低于基底,并且将其与基底的孔隙率和平均孔径的差值优化控制在前述范围,既优化了电极表层孔隙率,使得电极中亲水层与基底形成孔径梯度,优化传质,又使得电极比表面积大,从而提供更多有效活性位点,优化离子的反应和电子的传输,起到强化靠近隔膜侧电化学反应的作用。
Absstract of: CN121172212A
本发明涉及一种用于预加工模块化的电化学系统(12;12′)、尤其燃料单池系统的装配设备(10),该电化学系统包括用于使至少一种反应物电化学转化的至少一个电化学单元(14)和用于运行电化学单元(14)的至少一个辅助机组(16)。提出的是,装配设备(10)包括用于可选地室内安装或室外安装所述电化学系统(12;12′)的统一的平台(18)。
Absstract of: CN121172193A
本申请涉及燃料电池热控技术领域,特别涉及一种燃料电池热管理控制方法,其中,方法包括:获取燃料电池的管理模式,管理模式包括散热模式和加热模式;若为散热模式,获取电堆入口第一温度、电堆出口第二温度、散热风扇第三温度及节温器实际开度,将至少一个作为输入信号,经模糊控制器和PID控制器输出目标控制信号,以控制冷却水泵、散热风扇或节温器;若为加热模式,开启加热器,获取节温器实际开度和电堆出口第二温度,将实际开度作为输入信号,经模糊控制器和PID控制器控制节温器,并在第二温度达标后关闭加热器。由此,解决了相关技术冷却部件功耗高且参数固定难应对复杂工况,导致能耗高、适应性差,难以兼顾能耗与发电效率等问题。
Absstract of: CN121172194A
一种燃料电池空气过氧比输出性能约束控制方法,属于燃料电池控制技术领域。本发明的目的是为了定量提升燃料电池过氧比跟踪控制的瞬态和稳态性能,同时克服负载突变及压缩机典型故障情形等对系统稳定性的不利影响,本发明提出了一种燃料电池空气过氧比输出性能约束控制方法。本发明包括内外两个回路,在外部回路中,设计预设性能控制器保证跟踪误差在既定的函数边界内演化,引入一阶低通滤波器平滑输入信号,并产生滤波输出用于内部回路的控制设计,在内部回路中,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明闭环信号的一致有界性。本发明保证了输出约束控制的可行性以及误差收敛时间的可控性,避免在负荷变化快、扰动强情形下出现不稳定奇点,实现不同性能要求下的鲁棒过氧比跟踪控制。
Absstract of: CN121172188A
本发明涉及燃料电池领域,具体为一种基于空压机加热的燃料电池发动机低温启动策略。其包括以下步骤:S1、系统接受启动指令;S2、入堆水温是否低于系统自启动温度下限?若是,则执行步骤S3,若否,则执行步骤S4;S3、开启PTC加热器加热至系统自启动温度下限;S4、启动空压机到达启动过程最高设定转速;S5、采用低阴极计量比方式加载至对应冷启动电流;S6、控制电堆平均单体电压维持在较低水平;S7、入堆水温是否达到系统支持自由加减载?若是,则执行步骤S8,若否,则执行步骤S5;S8、进入正常运行过程。本发明能使燃料电池系统在低温下快速启动,降低启动失败风险,减少系统低温启动带来的性能衰减,提升系统耐久性。
Absstract of: WO2025003687A1
The present invention provides an ion-conducting membrane and its method of manufacture, the membrane comprising: • (a) an ion-conducting polymer; and • (b) particles of a non-ionically conducting heterocyclic-based polymer comprising basic functional groups.
Absstract of: WO2024251677A1
The aim of the invention is to improve an arrangement which comprises multiple flat components in particular for a fuel cell device, at least two flat components being welded together by means of at least one weld seam that extends along a weld contour. According to the invention, in at least one weld seam at least two weld seam portions at least partly overlap in a region of overlap along the weld contour.
Absstract of: CN223692341U
本实用新型提供了一种SOFC用催化燃烧测试装置,属于固体氧化物燃料电池领域。包括风机、换热器、混合管道、燃烧器、加热装置和观测装置。其中风机的出口端与换热器的冷流股进口连接,换热器的冷流股出口通过混合管道与燃烧器的一端连接,混合管道上设置有燃气连接管,燃烧器内设置有催化剂载体,燃烧器的另一端与换热器的热流股进口连接,燃烧器上设置有与催化剂载体连接的载体温度传感器,加热装置与燃烧器连接,燃烧器的两端均设置有压力传感器和温度传感器,观测装置与燃烧器的内腔连接。能够简单快捷的模拟不同规格SOFC系统中燃烧器的实际工况,实现对催化剂的性能验证测试。
Absstract of: CN223693153U
本实用新型公开了一种氢燃料电池热电联供系统的热回收装置,包括电堆、循环进水管及供暖水管,循环进水管内提供循环水。热回收装置还包括板换、热泵机组、冷水箱及热水箱,循环进水管的循环水依次穿过热泵机组、冷水箱、板换,进入电堆,循环水流出电堆后,再依次经过板换、热泵机组及热水箱,最后进入供暖水管。板换与电堆之间设置进水泵,板换与热泵机组之间设置出水泵。本装置提高了氢燃料电池的能量利用率,将电堆工作时产生的能量进行回收,回收的热量以供暖或者热水的形式进行再利用。
Absstract of: CN223693150U
本实用新型公开了一种氢燃料电池多级余热回收控制系统,包括:用于氢燃料电池电堆散热的主散热回路、用于氢燃料电池中电气部件散热的辅助散热回路以及多级温差发电模块;所述多级温差发电模块包括一级温差发电模块以及二级温差发电模块;所述一级温差发电模块的热端与所述主散热回路连接,所述一级温差发电模块的冷端与所述辅助散热回路连接;所述二级温差发电模块的热端与所述辅助散热回路连接,所述二级温差发电模块的冷端与外界环境连接。通过采用梯级利用的形式,匹配不同的温差发电模块,大大提高氢燃料电池的热效率,同时提高发电效率。
Absstract of: US2025377076A1
A method of filling at least one movable body with hydrogen from a hydrogen supply apparatus that is provided with hydrogen supply lines and nozzle, said at least one movable body being provided with a tank system that has receptacles, and hydrogen conduits coming together, the hydrogen supply apparatus is configured to be able to perform first and second filling controls, the first filling control being to be performed when the nozzles are connected to the receptacles, the second filling control being to be performed when one of the nozzles is connected to one of the receptacles, the method including: before performing the first or second filling control, performing first prefilling via one of the nozzles; and performing the first filling control when pressure in rest of the hydrogen supply lines that is/are connected to other of the nozzles via which no first prefilling is performed increases.
Absstract of: JP2025184380A
【課題】外形の位置決め穴を精度よく形成したセパレータの製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】炭素材料と、樹脂とを少なくとも含有する複合材料シート10を少なくとも含む燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法であって、複合材料シート10の各構成材料を容器100に加え、容器100内にて各構成材料を堆積させて複合材料シート10を形成する抄紙工程と、燃料電池用セパレータの外形を成形するために、抄紙工程で形成された複合材料シート10をプレスする加圧成形工程とを含み、加圧成形工程では、複合材料シート10の周囲において厚さ方向に貫通する凸部を備える金型を使用し、抄紙工程において、複合材料シート10に凸部の挿通用の第1位置決め穴15を設けるための穴開け棒150を容器100内部の各構成材料の堆積開始面に接触するように載置して各構成材料を堆積させ、第1位置決め穴15の開いた複合材料シート10を形成する、製造方法である。【選択図】図3
Absstract of: JP2025184209A
【課題】微生物燃料電池のカソード上での水生成反応を促進する。【解決手段】有機物及び微生物を含む第1液が収容されるアノード槽と、アノード槽とプロトン交換膜を隔てて設けられ、第2液が収容されるカソード槽とを備える微生物燃料電池において、第2液中の酸素濃度を高めるための外部機構を設ける。外部機構は、カソード槽の外部において第2液を循環させる外部循環路と、外部循環路内の第2液を吸い込んで外部循環路に送り出す電動ポンプと、電動ポンプから送り出された第2液に酸素を混入させる酸素混入器と、を備える。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: CN120345083A
A fuel cell system, a method of at least partially cracking a fuel gas in a fuel cell system, and a method of starting a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system defines an anode inlet gas fluid flow path for delivering fuel gas from a first inlet of a recuperative heat exchanger to a first outlet of the recuperative heat exchanger, through a cracker, to a second inlet of the recuperative heat exchanger, through a first outlet of the recuperative heat exchanger, through a second outlet of the recuperative heat exchanger. The fuel cells are delivered to a second outlet of the recuperative heat exchanger and to an anode inlet of at least one fuel cell stack. The fuel cell system has a heat source configured to provide heat to the anode inlet gas fluid flow path between the first outlet of the regenerative heat exchanger and the second inlet of the regenerative heat exchanger. The recuperative heat exchanger is arranged to transfer heat from the at least partially cracked fuel gas at a relatively higher temperature from the cracker outlet to a fuel gas at a relatively lower temperature delivered between the first inlet and the first outlet of the recuperative heat exchanger.
Absstract of: CN120604367A
There is provided a multi-layer proton exchange membrane for water electrolysis, comprising: at least two reconstitution catalyst layers, each of which comprises a reconstitution catalyst and a first ion exchange material, and at least two reinforcement layers, each of which comprises a reconstitution catalyst and a second ion exchange material, wherein the at least two reconstitution catalyst layers are separated by regions free of or substantially free of reconstitution catalyst, each of the at least two reinforcement layers comprising a microporous polymer structure and a second ion exchange material at least partially absorbed within the microporous polymer structure.
Absstract of: CN120303797A
The present invention relates to a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell, comprising a microporous layer with a polymeric binder which is free of fluorine or has a lower proportion of fluorine-containing polymer compared to conventional binders, a gas diffusion layer obtainable using the method, and a method for producing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell, the gas diffusion layer comprising a microporous layer comprising a microporous layer having a polymeric binder which is free of fluorine or has a lower proportion of fluorine-containing polymer compared to conventional binders. And a fuel cell comprising such a gas diffusion layer.
Absstract of: WO2025257961A1
This porous metal body sheet is formed of a porous metal body having a skeleton assuming a three-dimensional network structure. The porous metal body sheet has a first main surface and a second main surface on the opposite side to the first main surface. The first main surface includes a first inclined peripheral edge region, a second inclined peripheral edge region opposite to the first inclined peripheral edge region, and a central region between the first inclined peripheral edge region and the second inclined peripheral edge region. The first inclined peripheral edge region and the second inclined peripheral edge region are set apart from each other in a first direction. The first inclined peripheral edge region and the second inclined peripheral edge region each extend along a second direction intersecting the first direction, and are inclined so as to approach the second main surface as the distance from the central region increases in the first direction.
Absstract of: WO2025257962A1
This porous metal sheet is formed of a porous metal having a skeleton with a three-dimensional network structure. The porous metal sheet has a main surface in which a plurality of grooves are formed. An upper chamfer is formed on the upper corner of each of the plurality of grooves. A lower chamfer is formed on the lower corner of each of the plurality of grooves.
Absstract of: US2025382898A1
An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. An array of bricks incorporating internal radiation cavities is directly heated by thermal radiation. The cavities facilitate rapid, uniform heating via reradiation. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. Gas flows through structured pathways within the array, delivering heat which may be used for processes including calcination, hydrogen electrolysis, steam generation, and thermal power generation and cogeneration. Groups of thermal storage arrays may be controlled and operated at high temperatures without thermal runaway via deep-discharge sequencing. Forecast-based control enables continuous, year-round heat supply using current and advance information of weather and VRE availability. High-voltage DC power conversion and distribution circuitry improves the efficiency of VRE power transfer into the system.
Absstract of: US2025385523A1
Systems and methods for providing power to food carts using solar energy, battery storage, and hydrogen fuel cell energy. Systems comprise a plurality of solar panels arranged on a food cart, a battery system disposed in a basement, and a controller configured to monitor and control the power flow between the solar panels, the battery system, and the food cart, where the control system determines when hydrogen fuel cell energy is needed.
Nº publicación: US2025385275A1 18/12/2025
Applicant:
KYOCERA CORP [JP]
KYOCERA CORPORATION
Absstract of: US2025385275A1
An electrically conductive member includes a base member and a polycrystalline film. The base member contains chromium. The polycrystalline film includes a plurality of chromium oxide particles and a grain boundary phase located among the plurality of chromium oxide particles, and is located on the base member. The polycrystalline film contains a first element having a first ionization energy and a free energy of formation of oxide per mole of oxygen that are smaller than those of chromium. The grain boundary phase has a content percentage of the first element that is higher than that of the plurality of chromium oxide particles.