Absstract of: WO2026120680A1
A gasket (10) is formed in a ring shape from an elastic material. The gasket (10) comprises a first side surface (11) and a second side surface (12) that face away from each other, a plurality of through holes (13) that pass between the first side surface (11) and the second side surface (12), a first seal part (14) for sealing a space (S1, S2), and a plurality of second seal parts (15) that respectively surround the plurality of through holes (13) further to the outer circumferential side than the first seal part (14). The gasket (10) also comprises a fiber body (30) that is formed from fibers. The fiber body (30) is provided along a ring-shaped end (10a, 10b) of the gasket (10).
Absstract of: WO2026129271A1
A liquid separator (200) for separating a liquid from a fluid flow, comprises a housing (10) comprising an inlet region (11) at a first end thereof and for receiving fluid flow (1) to be separated, and an outlet region (12) at an opposite second end and for discharging separated fluid flow (8); a central pipe (13) extending downstream from the inlet region (11) along a longitudinal direction of the housing (10); a fixed impeller mechanism (4) disposed radially between the housing (10) and the central pipe (13) and secured to the housing (10) and the central pipe (13), wherein the central pipe (13) is hollow and comprises a bypass passage (5) extending through the central pipe (13) along the longitudinal direction of the housing (10); and a one-way valve mechanism (14) disposed in an upstream end of the central pipe (13) and configured to be moved between an open position and a closed position, in the open position, the bypass passage (5) being opened so that a part of the fluid flow bypasses the fixed impeller mechanism (4) and flows through the bypass passage (5) to reduce flow resistance of the fluid flow in the housing (10), and in the closed position, the bypass passage (5) being closed so that all of the fluid flow flows through the fixed impeller mechanism (4).
Absstract of: WO2025153810A1
A coated component for a high-temperature device is disclosed. The component comprises a chromium-containing substrate, a first protective coating on a surface of the substrate, and a second protective coating comprising at least one layer comprising a rare earth containing material on the first portion of the substrate. The rare-earth containing material may comprise a praseodymium-containing material, a lanthanum-containing material and/or a terbium-containing material. Also disclosed is a method for producing such a coated component.
Absstract of: WO2025168187A1
A separator plate and its production as well as the production of a precursor, and a fuel cell comprising such a separator plate is disclosed. The electroconductive separator plate (5) is produced by using an aqueous dispersion (2) of powders of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) and polyetherimide (PEI) in specific amounts relative to an electroconductive filler, for example carbon powder, and providing a dry malleable compound of the electroconductive filler and polymeric binder as a precursor (3).
Absstract of: WO2025168929A1
Method According to the invention there is provided a method of manufacturing a catalyst-coated ion- conducting membrane or a membrane electrode assembly. The method comprises the steps of: providing an ion-conducting membrane comprising a first face and a second face; depositing a catalyst ink onto the first face of the ion-conducting membrane to form a wet catalyst layer, wherein the catalyst ink comprises a solvent, an electrocatalyst dispersed in the solvent, and an ion-conducting polymer or a blend of polymers; and drying the wet catalyst layer to form a dried catalyst layer, wherein the ion-conducting polymer or the blend of polymers has a stress relaxation time of 600 s or less.
Absstract of: WO2025206545A1
The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a metal separator and a metal separator manufactured thereby. According to a method for manufacturing a metal separator and a metal separator manufactured thereby of the present application, a process time can be shortened, and electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance can be improved at the same time.
Absstract of: US20260245922A1
A method of producing a membrane electrode assembly, including: a swelling step of swelling an ion exchange membrane with a solvent; a stacking step of stacking an electrode on the ion exchange membrane; a compressing step of applying, to the ion exchange membrane and the electrode, a compressive load capable of suppressing shrinkage of the ion exchange membrane in a plane direction; a bonding step of heating and bonding the ion exchange membrane and the electrode while maintaining the compressive load; and a cooling step of cooling the ion exchange membrane and the electrode while maintaining the compressive load.
Absstract of: US20260241808A1
A fuel cell vehicle includes: a container support mechanism that supports a hydrogen container to cause a longitudinal direction of the hydrogen container and a vehicle length direction of a vehicle to be parallel to a middle part, under a floor of the vehicle, in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle; a motor drive device disposed a front side a rear side in the vehicle length direction of the container support mechanism; and a drive device support mechanism that supports a side, of the motor drive device, that is opposed to the hydrogen container. At least a part of the drive device support mechanism is breakable. An end of the hydrogen container is configured to be moved when a collision load of the vehicle is received, and interfere with the drive device support mechanism to cause the hydrogen container to slide to under the motor drive device.
Absstract of: US20260242403A1
The molecular structures, solutions, ions, electrodes, compositions, and methods comprising the operation, construction, and use of electrochemical cells containing heterocyclic aromatic compounds as one, if not more, of the primary species participating in the oxidation-reduction reaction(s) that would be characteristic of the cell. Such oxidation-reduction reactions would involve one more transition in the aromaticity of a benzene and/or naphthalene derivative substituted with a heteroatom in the aromatic ring within the cell. The solutions and solvents disclosed herein include a combination of polar, nonpolar, organic, and inorganic solvents. This organic alternative to battery technology does not suppose the use of metals from the environment while also yielding a theoretical voltage that is considerably higher than industry-leading rechargeable cells.
Absstract of: DE102025106441A1
Elektrochemische Zelle (1) eines Elektrolyseurs, aufweisend- einen einen Innenraum (3) der Zelle (1) umgebenden Zellrahmen (2),- eine erste Elektrode und eine zweite Elektrode,- eine bipolare Trennplatte (5), die in dem Innenraum (3) angeordnet und in ihrem äußersten Randbereich an dem Zellrahmen (2) gehaltert ist,wobei der Zellrahmen (2) aus einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff ausgebildet ist.
Absstract of: US20260245938A1
0000 A fuel cell for an aircraft includes a textile substrate having a plurality of perforated unidirectional textile plies that are bonded together with an elastomeric adhesive. An outer shell layer is positioned exteriorly of the textile substrate. Each of the perforated unidirectional textile plies has a hole pattern. The hole patterns of adjacent perforated unidirectional textile plies are not aligned.
Absstract of: DE102025105748A1
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer metallischen Komponente mit einer Beschichtung insbesondere für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel, wobei das Verfahren aufweist: Bereitstellen der unbeschichteten metallischen Komponente; Aufbringen einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Präkursorschicht auf die Komponente; und Pyrolyse der Präkursorschicht zur Herstellung der kohlenstoffhaltigen und heterogenen Beschichtung, wobei die Beschichtung einen ersten Abschnitt und einen von dem ersten Abschnitt verschiedenen zweiten Abschnitt aufweist, und die Beschichtung in dem ersten Abschnitt und dem zweiten Abschnitt voneinander verschieden beschaffen ist.
Absstract of: US20260245935A1
0000 Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies. More specifically, aspects of the present disclosure relate to preparing membrane electrode assemblies having an anode component formed via a rod coating process and a cathode component formed via a spray coating process. In some aspects, a method for preparing a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) includes depositing, by a rod coating process, a first ink composition onto a first surface of a substrate. The method further includes heat treating the substrate to convert the first ink composition to an anode component. The method further includes depositing, by a spray coating process, a second ink composition onto a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface to form a MEA. The method further includes drying the MEA, wherein the second ink composition is converted to a cathode component.
Absstract of: DE102025105558A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung aus Urin mittels einer elektrochemischen Energieerzeugungsvorrichtung, wobei der in einem Sammelbehälter gesammelte Urin von Patienten dem Sammelbehälter entnommen und direkt oder nach Lagerung einer bioelektrochemischen Energieerzeugungsvorrichtung zugeführt wird, in der organische Substanzen des Urins von Mikroorganismen zersetzt und die dadurch erzeugte elektrische Energie zur direkten Nutzung abgeleitet oder gespeichert wird.
Absstract of: DE102025106578A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Elementbeladung einzelner Schichten in einem Schichtstapel (1, CCM) mittels Röntgen-fluoreszenzspektroskopie (XRF), wobei der Schichtstapel (1) eine Membran (20), eine erste Elektrodenschicht (10), die auf einer ersten Seite der Membran (20) angeordnet ist, und eine zweite Elektrodenschicht (30) aufweist, die auf einer zweiten Seite der Membran (20) angeordnet ist, die der ersten Seite der Membran (20) gegenüberliegt, auf der die erste Elektrodenschicht (10) angeordnet ist, wobei die erste Elektrodenschicht (10) eine erste Beladung mit einem Element (11) aufweist, das als Katalysator geeignet ist, wobei die zweite Elektrodenschicht (30) eine zweite Beladung mit einem Element (31) aufweist, das als Katalysator geeignet ist, mit den folgenden Schritten: (a) Bestrahlen des Schichstapels (1) mit Energie, die geeignet ist, ein Elektron des Elements (11, 31) anzuregen, (b) Detektieren einer Fluoreszenzstrahlung des Elements (11, 31) in einem ersten Frequenzbereich, und (c) Bestimmen der Beladung des Schichtstapels (1) mit dem Element (11, 31) anhand der Intensität der detektierten Fluoreszenzstrahlung des Elements (11, 31), wobei der erste Frequenzbereich derart ausgewählt ist, dass der Quotient aus der Intensität der detektierten Fluoreszenzstrahlung, die bei einer Bestrahlung des Schichtstapels (1) und Detektion der Fluoreszenzstrahlung auf der ersten Seite des Schichtstapels (1) in dem ersten Frequenzbereich detektiert
Absstract of: DE102025106524A1
Eine Vorrichtung (55) zum Bestimmen der Zusammensetzung und/oder der Konzentration von Schlechtgasen in der Anode (6) einer Brennstoffzelle (4) eines Brennstoffzellensystems (2) umfasst einen Wasserstoffsensor (44), der dazu ausgebildet ist, im laufenden Betrieb des Brennstoffzellensystems (2) die Wasserstoffkonzentration in den Abgasen (38, 50, 70) der Brennstoffzelle (4) zu messen; und ein Datenmodell (54), das so ausgebildet und trainiert ist, dass es in der Lage ist, aus einer von dem Wasserstoffsensor (44) gemessenen Wasserstoffkonzentration in den Abgasen (38, 50, 70) der Brennstoffzelle (4) die Zusammensetzung und/oder die Konzentration der Schlechtgase in der Anode (6) der Brennstoffzelle (4) zu bestimmen.
Absstract of: DE102025106521A1
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (52) zum Bestimmen der Zusammensetzung und/oder der Konzentration von Schlechtgasen in Brennstoff (90), welcher der Anode (6) einer Brennstoffzelle (4) eines Brennstoffzellensystems (2) zugeführt wird, wobei das Brennstoffzellensystem (2) einen Anodenrezirkulationskreis (18) mit einem Rezirkulationsgebläse (25) umfasst. Eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung (52) umfasst: einen elektrischen Leistungssensor (33), der dazu ausgebildet ist, im laufenden Betrieb des Brennstoffzellensystems (2) die elektrische Leistungsaufnahme des Rezirkulationsgebläses (25) zu messen; und ein Datenmodell (54), das so ausgebildet und trainiert ist, dass es in der Lage ist, aus einer von dem Leistungssensor (33) gemessenen elektrischen Leistungsaufnahme des Rezirkulationsgebläses (25) die Zusammensetzung und/oder die Konzentration in dem Brennstoff (90), welcher der Anode (6) des Brennstoffzelle (4) zugeführt wird, zu bestimmen.
Absstract of: DE102025106065A1
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung (10a; 10b; 10c; 10d) mit zumindest einer Brennstoffzelleneinheit (12a; 12b; 12c) zur elektrochemischen Umsetzung zumindest eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffs in zumindest ein Produktfluid und mit zumindest einem stromabwärts der Brennstoffzelleneinheit (12a; 12b; 12c) angeordneten elektrochemischen Separator (14a; 14b; 14c; 14d, 90d) zur Trennung des Produktfluids in zumindest ein Endprodukt und zumindest einen oxidierbaren Bestandteil.Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung (10a; 10b; 10c; 10d) eine Separatorregeleinheit zu einer Einstellung eines in dem zumindest einen Endprodukt verbleibenden Restanteils des zumindest einen oxidierbaren Bestandteils umfasst.
Absstract of: US20260245921A1
0000 Provided herein is a gasket infused electrode device and a method for forming the same. The device may include a substrate. The substrate may include a first electrode, a membrane disposed on a first surface of the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on a first surface of the membrane, the second electrode covering all of the first surface of the membrane and extending laterally past the membrane to be flush with the second portion of the first surface of the first electrode. The device may also include a seal, the seal encapsulating a perimeter of the substrate.
Absstract of: US20260245918A1
The present disclosure relates to a metal separator and a method for manufacturing the same. According to present disclosure, a metal separator having excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same may be provided.
Absstract of: DE102025103635A1
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Rahmenvorrichtung (10) für zumindest eine Zellenvorrichtung (110) für ein elektrochemisches Energieumwandlungssystem (100), die Rahmenvorrichtung (10) aufweisend eine Haupterstreckungsebene (XZ) und eine Höhe (Y) orthogonal zur Haupterstreckungsebene (XZ), wobei die Rahmenvorrichtung (10) ein erstes Aufnahmevolumen (20) innerhalb der Höhe (Y) der Rahmenvorrichtung (10) zur Aufnahme einer ersten Gasdiffusionslage (22) des elektrochemischen Energieumwandlungssystems (100) sowie ein zweites Aufnahmevolumen (30) innerhalb der Höhe (Y) der Rahmenvorrichtung (10) zur Aufnahme einer zweiten Gasdiffusionslage (32) des elektrochemischen Energieumwandlungssystems (100) umfasst. Die Rahmenvorrichtung (10) umfasst zumindest einen Fluidkanal (50), wobei der zumindest eine Fluidkanal (50) in dem ersten Aufnahmevolumen (20) und/oder in dem zweiten Aufnahmevolumen (30) mündet und innerhalb der Rahmenvorrichtung (10) integriert ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein elektrochemisches Energieumwandlungssystem (100), aufweisend zumindest eine Zellenvorrichtung (110) mit einer Rahmenvorrichtung (10).
Absstract of: US20260241334A1
A CO2 capture system includes an electrochemical cell having a cathode including an anion-conducting ionomer, an anode, spaced apart from the cathode, by an anion exchange membrane, the anode including a support material with an electrocatalyst and a proton-conducting ionomer, and the anion exchange membrane and the anode forming a bipolar interface configured to recombine protons, generated at the anode, and (bi)carbonates, generated at the cathode to capture CO2.
Absstract of: US20260245934A1
A control device for a fuel cell system including a fuel cell unit, a humidifier that humidifies cathode gas supplied to the fuel cell unit, and a temperature adjustment device that adjusts the temperature of the fuel cell unit, includes: an estimation unit that derives an estimated deterioration rate of the fuel cell unit, based on a temperature of the cathode gas introduced into the humidifier; and a temperature control unit that controls the temperature adjustment device to lower the temperature of the fuel cell unit when the estimated deterioration rate is higher than a target deterioration rate of the fuel cell unit.
Absstract of: AU2025248120A1
This sheet-like titanium porous body has a contact resistance of no greater than1.4 mΩ/cm2. At least on one surface of the sheet-like titanium porous body, the average pore surface area is 5 μm2 to 20 μm2, the standard deviation of the pore surface area is no greater than 45 μm2, and the number of pores is at least 13.6 or more per 1000 μm2. Optionally, the contact resistance of the sheet-like titanium porous body is no greater than1.0 mΩ/cm2.
Absstract of: US20260245925A1
At the time of system start-up, a fuel cell system supplies oxidant gas, performs a fuel pre-charging step of supplying fuel gas until an oxygen concentration remaining in a fuel line from a fuel supply system to a combustion unit becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined concentration at a supply flow rate of the fuel gas at which a fuel concentration of the combustion unit is equal to or lower than a lower explosion limit with respect to a supply flow rate of the oxidant gas, and then performs an ignition step of performing ignition in the combustion unit.
Absstract of: US20260245930A1
0000 A method of conditioning a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) as well as associated use and fuel cell. The MEA comprises a hydrocarbon-based ionomer catalyst layer. The conditioning process include reducing the oxidant supplied to the cathode side of the MEA either via oxygen cutoff and/or via inert gas purging, while maintaining a current or voltage generated by the fuel cell until either a time condition or a voltage condition is met. The conditioning process according to aspects of the present disclosure is advantageous not only because it provides a solution for the type of MEA that is difficult to condition using conventional approaches, but also because it can activate this type of MEA in an exceptionally short time and at large scale, and allows automated operation to mitigate against human error, both of which can significantly reduce fuel cell manufacturing/operating costs.
Absstract of: US20260245919A1
0000 The present disclosure provides a fuel cell comprising at least one fuel cell board 200, 201. Each fuel cell board 200, 201 comprises a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) 113 comprising at least one ion permeable membrane, at least one anode, and at least one cathode, wherein the one or more anodes are arranged on a first surface of the ion permeable membrane and the one or more cathodes are arranged on a second surface of the ion permeable membrane. Each fuel cell board 200, 201 also comprises a first insulating layer comprising at least one first fluid path 101 and a second insulating layer 102 comprising at least one second fluid path. The MEA 113 is located between the first insulating layer 101 and the second insulating layer 102 so that the at least one first fluid path is arranged such that an oxidant fluid can flow to one or more of the cathodes of the at least one fuel cell board and so that the at least one second fluid path is arranged such that a reductant fluid can fluid flow to one or more of the anodes of the at least one fuel cell board. The fuel cell board comprises at least one third fluid path for a heat exchange fluid 302.
Absstract of: US20260245929A1
In a fuel cell system, fuel cell stacks are connected in series between a plurality of power generation units, and the fuel cell system includes a start-up control unit. When start-up of the system is requested, the start-up control unit supplies fuel gas and oxidant gas to each of the plurality of fuel cell stacks and burns the fuel gas and the oxidant gas in a combustion unit to start a warm-up operation of the plurality of fuel cell stacks, and when all of the plurality of fuel cell stacks are in a power generatable state, the start-up control unit starts current sweep to start power generation of the plurality of fuel cell stacks.
Absstract of: US20260242958A1
0000 A ceramic reversible cell including any one or more selected from the group consisting of a perovskite-type metal oxide, a hydrate of the perovskite-type metal oxide and a hydride of the perovskite-type metal oxide, in which the any one or more selected from the group consisting of the perovskite-type metal oxide, the hydrate of the perovskite-type metal oxide, and the hydride of the perovskite-type metal oxide include A (A being any one or more selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca), B (B being any one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, Sn, Ce, Ti and Hf), and M (M being any one or more selected from the group consisting of In, Fe, Cr and Mn) as main metal atoms, and satisfy the predetermined formula and include hydride ions when brought into an equilibrium state by contact with dry hydrogen having a water content of 20 ppm or less in a volume ratio at 500° C. to 900° C.
Absstract of: US20260242677A1
An apparatus, system or process for the manufacture of hydrocarbons suitable for use as aviation fuels which qualify as sustainable, based on the use of the apparatus described in patent GB2431511 Electricity generation by synthesis gas fuel cells. The apparatus uses hydrocarbons such as waste materials to make electrolytic hydrogen and carbon oxides which are further processed using reactors which may include those commonly known as Fischer-Tropsch.
Absstract of: US20260242965A1
An electrochemical cell stack includes a plurality of cells separated from one another by bipolar plates. Each cell is formed from two half-cells between which a membrane is arranged. The support frame describes a stepped shape with two adjacent cross-section regions. An edge of the membrane lies in a step formed by the cross-section regions and the porous transport layer of a half-cell extends into the step. The support frame includes at least one sealing arrangement and an electrically insulating sealing material. The sealing arrangement includes three sealing regions each having at least one sealing lip. A first sealing region and a second sealing region are assigned to the narrower of the two cross-section regions facing the membrane. A third sealing region on a side of the support frame facing away from the step and borders an opening of the support frame.
Absstract of: US20260241430A1
0000 A press forming method for a metal plate includes a pre-forming step of pressing a metal plate (100) with a convex curved surface (41, 51) to form a bulging portion (C1, C2) having a pressed region (R13, R 23) pressed by the convex curved surface (41, 51) in a top portion, and a shape forming step of pressing outer regions on both sides of the pressed region (R13, R23) in the bulging portion (C1, C2) to form the metal plate having the flattened top portion (81, 82), and a side wall portion (83) contiguous to the top portion (81, 82) and not subjected to pressing.
Absstract of: US20260242967A1
The present disclosure provides a method of producing a catalyst for producing an electrode catalyst containing a nitrogen-containing carbon material.
Absstract of: US20260242966A1
0000 The invention provides an electrolysis cell for alkaline water electrolysis as well as a method to make the cell with application of insert molding procedures. The invention also includes cells for PEM and AEM electrolysis and for fuel cell function. The cell is characterized by low material and manufacturing costs as well as the possibility to significantly scale up production while maintaining expected operational integrity. This invention enables one to apply insert-molding to manufacture the various types of specific cells and combine each type into stacks. In particular, the insert molding is applied to the membrane/diaphragm and the separator plate of each cell. Cross flow and co-flow configurations are described.
Absstract of: US20260244835A1
A method for determining a shape parameter of a fluid pathway includes (i) obtaining first simulation data, wherein the first simulation data is associated with characteristics of a fluid when flowing in the fluid pathway having a first shape parameter, (ii) in response to a simulation operating condition being met, providing the first simulation data to a machine learning model to obtain a second shape parameter of the fluid pathway, and (iii) providing the second shape parameter to a simulation system to obtain second simulation data, wherein the second simulation data is associated with characteristics of the fluid when flowing in the fluid pathway having the second shape parameter.
Absstract of: US20260245931A1
0000 The present invention relates to an inspection method for controlling an opening duration (OD) of an outlet valve (142) of a liquid container (140) in an anode exhaust gas section (124) of a fuel cell system (100), wherein the following steps are provided: opening the outlet valve (142) to drain liquid (F) from the liquid container (140), recording the anode pressure (AP) in the anode exhaust gas section (124) at the time of opening the outlet valve (142), setting an anode pressure reference value (APR) based on the recorded anode pressure (AP), further monitoring of the anode pressure (AP) during the opening duration (OD) of the outlet valve (142), determining an anode pressure deviation (APA) of the monitored anode pressure (AP) from the set anode pressure reference value (APR), closing the outlet valve (142) when the determined anode pressure deviation (APA) exceeds a deviation threshold (AG).
Absstract of: WO2026170921A1
A PEMFC system modeling method and device for decoupling electro-thermal-water multiphysics, the device comprising an electro-thermal-water independent model construction module, an electro-thermal-water coupled model construction module, a key parameter extraction module and a key parameter decoupling module. The method comprises: establishing a thermal transport model of a fuel cell stack that satisfies thermal balance; establishing a water transport model of a proton exchange membrane that satisfies water balance; establishing an electrochemical model of the fuel cell stack; constructing a comprehensive model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with electro-thermal-water multiphysics coupling; extracting mutually-coupled key parameters, comprising the fuel cell stack temperature, water content and output voltage; analyzing change characteristics of the fuel cell stack temperature, water content and output voltage characteristics under changes in external operating conditions; and performing decoupling to implement extraction of key parameters of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell system. The complexity of model computation can be reduced.
Absstract of: US20260241366A1
0000 An object of the present invention is to provide a porous material that has high adsorption and desorption performance for impurities, particularly, methane and carbon dioxide, when used as an adsorbent in a PSA method, and can efficiently perform hydrogen purification, and a method for producing the same, and a hydrogen purification apparatus. In the porous material for hydrogen purification of the present invention, an amount of acetone adsorbed is 12.5% by mass fraction or more, and a pore volume per unit volume of a pore having a size of 0.6 nm or larger and 1.5 nm or smaller is 0.140 mL/mL or more.
Absstract of: US20260245936A1
0000 The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane comprising an ion conductor having ionic conductivity, wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane has an initial storage modulus in machine direction (MD) of 500 MPa or greater and an initial storage modulus in transverse direction (TD)/an initial storage modulus in machine direction (MD) of 0.5-1.0.
Absstract of: US20260245916A1
A method of manufacturing of a hydrophobic double emulsion (hydrophobic bio binder) to be integrated in a biocathode ink is disclosed in order to provide a cathodic ink formulation for a hydrophobic biocathode. Also disclosed is a cathodic ink formulation including a mixture of a hydrogel biosourced polymer as a first emulsion with a biosourced hydrophobic wax as a second emulsion, and a bioactive ink which includes mesoporous carbon, water, at least one polymer and a multi-copper enzyme.
Absstract of: US20260245927A1
An embodiment residual water drain system of a fuel cell vehicle includes a fuel cell, a drain device configured to drain residual water from the fuel cell, and a controller configured to drain the residual water from the fuel cell through the drain device, to turn off the fuel cell, and to convert a vehicle into an EV mode, when charging the vehicle with hydrogen is determined to be necessary.
Absstract of: US20260245932A1
0000 The invention relates to a method for removing V<2>O<5 >deposits in at least one vanadium battery module which is incorporated in a battery system, the method comprising the following steps in the order indicated: —identifying at least one battery module having V<2>O<5 >deposits; —switching off the pumps of the at least one battery module at a time t<1>; switching on the pumps of the at least one battery module at a time t<2>; wherein the length of the time interval Δt=t<2>−t<1 >is selected such that, at time t<2>, a terminal voltage of the at least one battery module is negative, but overcharging of the electrolyte located in the cell assembly of the at least one battery module is avoided, and wherein these steps, with the exception of the first step, take place while the battery system is being discharged.
Absstract of: US20260245937A1
0000 The present disclosure relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane-electrode assembly comprising same, and an electrochemical device. The polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a porous support and an ion conductor filled in pores of the porous support, wherein the porous support is a polymer electrolyte which is a metal porous support. According to the present disclosure, provided is a polymer electrolyte membrane of which chemical durability and mechanical durability are improved at the same time and which can provide good battery performance.
Absstract of: US20260245980A1
0000 An aqueous rechargeable zinc-iodine battery includes an aqueous electrolyte solution including zinc-iodine; a zinc anode; and a double-layered cathode having: a conductive substrate, and an adsorptive layer disposed over the conductive substrate.
Absstract of: US20260243394A1
A tank device (1) for temperature pressure relief in a hydrogen tank includes at least two tank containers (10) and a supply line (4) that can be connected to the tank containers (10). Each of the at least two tank containers (10) includes at least one shut-off valve (8) at one end (26), the shut-off valve (8) being located between the tank container (10) and the supply line (4). Furthermore, the tank containers (10) are entirely surrounded by a housing element (12) and/or encapsulated, in particular pressure-tightly, towards the surroundings (120) by the housing element (12). At least one sacrificial container (14) is arranged in the tank device (1), the sacrificial container (14) being fluidically connected to the tank containers (10) via a pressure relief valve (13).
Absstract of: US20260246080A1
A metal-ceramic article and method for creating the same is disclosed in which the article has undergone machining to remove outer surface volume. The article is then treated to enhance the characteristics of at least the machined surface to be comparable to the original surface. In the disclosed application the machining does not extend to an inner layer of the article in which the article consists purely of a metal.
Absstract of: US20260242256A1
0000 A system and a method for separation of ions from ions-containing medium is disclosed herein, that utilizes capacitive-faradaic fuel cells (CFFC) particles coated at least partially with catalysts capable of catalyzing redox reactions provided a reductant (fuel) and/or an oxidant, thereby polarizing the particles to more effectively absorb charged species (ions) from the water upon introducing, e.g., H<2 >gas or O<2 >gas, in the medium during the adsorption or regeneration. The same concept is utilized in a hybrid electrochemical cell for providing a system and a method for generating and converting electrochemical energy.
Absstract of: AU2026210694A1
A hydrogen station 10 includes a water electrolysis device 12 that produces hydrogen gas by an electrolytic reaction consuming power supplied from a commercial power network 90, a compressor 14 that compresses the hydrogen gas produced by the water electrolysis device 12, an accumulator 16 that accumulates the hydrogen gas compressed by the compressor 14, a dispenser 18 that fills a fuel cell vehicle 92 with the hydrogen gas accumulated in the accumulator 16, and a control device 20 that controls a power consumption amount of the water electrolysis device 12 on the basis of a command for adjusting supply and demand of power of the commercial power network 90. ul u l
Absstract of: US20260245957A1
Set forth herein are processes and materials for making ceramic thin green tapes by casting ceramic source powders and precursor reactants, binders, and functional additives into unsintered thin green tapes in a non-reactive environment.
Absstract of: AU2026213974A1
Abstract A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system includes high thermal conductivity materials such as copper to increase thermal energy transfer by thermal conduction. The copper is protected from oxidation by nickel electroplating and protected from thermal damage by providing oxidation resistant liners inside combustion chambers. Abstract resistant liners inside combustion chambers. ug b s t r a c t u g r e s i s t a n t l i n e r s i n s i d e c o m b u s t i o n c h a m b e r s
Absstract of: US20260245917A1
0000 Provided herein are single atom catalysts embedded in carbon nanomaterials and microwave assisted methods of preparing the same.
Absstract of: US20260245928A1
flow battery relies on slurry-type electrode in which particles may be selectively and temporarily plated (relative to a solid/standard electrode). Owing to the comparatively viscous nature of the slurry, specific accommodations for the electrolyte flowpaths must be made, thereby eliminating problematic reaction areas across certain facings of the solid electrode that might otherwise impede slurry flow and/or degrade performance of the battery. Methods of operating such a battery, storing electrical energy, and other related processes are also contemplated.
Absstract of: US20260241432A1
A method for producing an embossing tool for producing bipolar plates, which has an embossing field, comprises the steps of: milling, in a first step, an erosion electrode and eroding, in a second step, the embossing field or an embossing plate of the embossing field by means of the erosion electrode. An embossing tool for producing bipolar plates has an embossing field wherein the embossing field has a plurality of embossing plates arranged adjacent to one another.
Absstract of: US20260245939A1
A fuel cell assembly including: a first sidewall mounted to a base, the first sidewall including a first rail configured to cooperate with a fuel cell stack subassembly; a second sidewall mounted to the base opposite to the first sidewall including a second rail; a wet end unit mounted to wet ends of each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the wet end unit defining a plurality of manifolds configured to deliver hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant to the fuel cell stack subassembly; a first electronics housing mounted to dry ends of each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and a second electronics housing mounted to each one of the first sidewall, the second sidewall, the wet end unit, and the first electronics housing to provide a cover of a fuel cell housing configured to house the fuel cell stack subassembly.
Absstract of: DE102025105587A1
Ein Brennstoffzellenstapel mit mehreren Brennstoffzellen (1) umfasst Bipolarplatten (2), welche jeweils eine Brennstoffzelle (1) von einer weiteren Brennstoffzelle (1) trennen, wobei jede Brennstoffzelle (1) aus zwei Halbzellen aufgebaut ist, zwischen welchen sich eine mit Hilfe einer zweilagig ausgestalteten rahmenförmigen Trägerfolie (5) gehaltene Membran (10) befindet und wobei sich in den Halbzellen fluiddurchlässiges Material (3) befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Lage (6, 7) der Trägerfolie (5) mindestens eine Materialschwächung (8) aufweist, wobei die Materialschwächung (8) der ersten Lage (6) der Materialschwächung (8) der zweiten Lage (7) gegenüber liegt.
Absstract of: EP4794036A1
0001 Fuel cell stack assembly (1) comprising at least an assembled fuel cell stack (2) having at least a first endplate (8-1) and a second endplate (8-2) sandwiching a plurality of unit fuel cells, wherein each unit fuel cell comprises a membrane electrode assembly and a bipolar plate, and wherein the first end plate (8-1) has at least one connection element (10) through which a medium for operating the fuel cell stack is guided to or from the fuel cell stack (2), wherein the fuel cell stack assembly further comprises an adapter plate for providing a fluid connection between a medium duct and the first endplate.
Absstract of: EP4793871A1
An acquisition part acquires the remaining amount information, which is information regarding remaining amount of fuel (step S101). The acquisition part acquires remaining amount information, which is information regarding the remaining amount of fuel left in each cartridge, for each cartridge. In step S102, a generation part generates bonus information, which is information regarding bonus granted to a user, based on the acquired remaining amount information (step S102). The generation part generates the bonus information for each cartridge. Subsequently, an association part associates the generated bonus information with the user using the fuel that was an object for acquiring the remaining amount information (step S103).
Absstract of: WO2025156000A1
The present invention relates to a fuel cell tower (10) for a fuel cell system, the fuel cell tower comprising a housing (20) with a housing interior (22) in which at least two fuel cell stacks (30) are arranged one above the other along a stacking direction (SR), wherein at least one weight (40) is arranged in the housing interior (22) above the fuel cell stacks (30), in contact with the uppermost fuel cell stack (30) in a manner allowing the transmission of gravitational force (GK), for applying at least a portion of the gravitational force (GK) of the weight (40) onto the fuel cell stacks (30).
Absstract of: EP4793190A1
0001 The present invention relates to a supporting tray for assembling and transporting flat component stacks of an electrical device (such as a component or a battery unit of a hydrogen cell and an electrolytic bath), in particular to a flexible transferring tray used in a production process of hydrogen energy fuel cells. The tray is characterized by including a main baseplate mechanism and a main frame mechanism which are mounted into a whole. A replaceable bottom quick-changing supporting mechanism is arranged on the main baseplate mechanism, two replaceable orientation guiding mechanisms are arranged at a top of the main baseplate mechanism, and the two orientation guiding mechanisms are symmetric left and right at the top of the main baseplate mechanism. By using the tray provided by the present invention, the manual operation intensity and using cost can be reduced, the production efficiency is optimized, and the tray is compatible with multiple products. The tray disclosed in the present invention is suitable for a general product production line, especially for an automotive hydrogen energy fuel cell production line.
Absstract of: WO2025078350A1
The present invention provides a facility for producing electricity comprising a non-galvanic fuel cell (1) whose heat is recovered for implementing endothermic chemical reactions (310-312) which generate at least part of the fuel of the fuel cell, which offers greater efficiency and flexibility than those of prior art. Such an improvement is provided in particular with means for storing (318) at least part of the fuel coming from the chemical reactor (310) and means (141, 320) for introducing on demand said fuel from said tank (318) to said fuel cell (1). The fuel storing means (318) allow great flexibility: the fuel produced by the chemical reactor may thereby not be used immediately by the fuel cell (1) - this allows for adaptation of the production of electricity of the fuel cell to the external demand.
Absstract of: WO2025080969A1
The present disclosure relates to a polyelectrolyte composite membrane, comprising a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer comprises a perfluorosulfonic acid, the second layer comprises a nonreducible oxide, and wherein the first layer is disposed on the second layer. The present disclosure further relates to a method of making the polyelectrolyte composite membrane, as well as membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell comprising the polyelectrolyte composite membrane.
Absstract of: WO2025078075A1
The invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising an anode circuit in which a water separator (3) and a recirculation fan (8) are arranged. The aim of the invention is to provide simpler and more efficient operation of a fuel cell system without increasing the cost for producing the fuel cell system. This is achieved in that the recirculation fan (8) is arranged at a defined geodesic height (45) relative to the water separator (3) and is connected to the water separator (3) so as to conduct water such that, depending on a water fill level (41, 42, 43) in the water separator (3), separated water from the water separator (3) reaches the recirculation fan (8).
Absstract of: CN122122718A
The present invention relates to an electrochemical cell assembly (10) comprising a housing (32) and an end plate (14) wherein the housing (32) has a protruding upright section (48) that extends beyond the end plate (14).
Absstract of: WO2025078785A1
A method of recycling a waste ionomer material comprising at least one ionomer, at least one platinum group metal, and one or more of a metal catalyst material, a carbon catalyst support material, and a membrane reinforcement material, the method comprising: (a) treating the waste ionomer material with a solvent to disperse the ionomer and form an ionomer dispersion which includes one or more of the metal catalyst material, the carbon catalyst support material, and the membrane reinforcement material; (b) subjecting the ionomer dispersion to a forced filtration technique in which a force is actively applied to the ionomer dispersion in order to force the ionomer dispersion through a filter to produce a filter cake on the filter comprising one or more of the metal catalyst material, the carbon catalyst support material and the membrane reinforcement material, and a filtrate of the ionomer dispersion; and (c) using one or more acid leaches to extract the platinum group metal, wherein either: (i) the one or more acid leaches are applied to the waste ionomer material to extract the platinum group metal from the waste ionomer material prior to forming the ionomer dispersion in step (a); or (ii) the one or more acid leaches are applied to the filter cake material after step (b) to extract the platinum group metal from the filter cake material.
Absstract of: WO2025077995A1
The invention relates to an electrochemical cell assembly (10) comprising a first end plate assembly (12) having a first end plate (14), a second end plate assembly having a second end plate, and a stack (20) of cell units (22) arranged between said first and second end plates and comprising a plurality of cell units stacked upon one another along a stacking direction (24), wherein at least one fluid manifold (40) is provided in said stack for supplying fluid to the cell units (22), a plurality of gaskets (36) provided around said fluid manifold, wherein the first end plate assembly comprises further a sealing device (46) located between the first end plate and the stack, said sealing device defining a fluid channel (62), a current collector plate (64) located between the first end plate and the stack, wherein the sealing device extends through the current collector plate without contacting it.
Absstract of: TW202516774A
The invention relates to an electrochemical cell assembly (10) comprising a housing (32) and an end plate (14) and a spatter trap (52) provided between them.
Absstract of: WO2025078289A1
The invention relates to an electrical architecture for a vehicle, comprising: at least one non-propulsive electrical network comprising at least one battery (50) and a first electric generator/motor (23L, 23R) connected to the battery; and at least one propulsive electrical network (10L, 10R) comprising at least one fuel cell (30L, 30R) and a second electric generator/motor (1L, 1R), electrically connected to the fuel cell. The first generator/motor is mechanically connected to a motion transmission line (40L, 40R) comprising a speed multiplier member mechanically connected to the second electric generator/motor (1L, 1R). The architecture comprises at least one electronic control unit connected to the generators/motors (23L, 23R, 1L, 1R) and arranged to control them selectively in a starting mode and in a nominal mode. The invention also relates to aircraft comprising such an architecture.
Absstract of: WO2025078290A1
The invention relates to an electrical architecture for a vehicle, comprising: a propulsive electrical network (10L, 10R) comprising at least one fuel cell (30L, 30R) and an electric propulsion engine (1L, 1R) connected to the fuel cell, and a non-propulsive electrical network (2200) comprising a battery (50) and a first electric generator/engine (23L, 23R) connected to the battery. The fuel cell comprises at least one motion transmission chain comprising at least one second electric generator/engine (332L, 332R) mechanically connected to a first fluid-circulation member (331L, 331R). The first generator/engine is mechanically connected to the motion transmission chain by a motion transmission line (40L, 40R). The architecture comprises at least one electronic control unit connected to the generators/engines and arranged to actuate them selectively in a starting mode and in a nominal mode. The invention also relates to aircraft including such an architecture.
Absstract of: WO2025078786A1
A method of recycling a waste catalyst coated membrane material comprising an ionomer membrane, at least one catalyst comprising platinum, palladium and/or ruthenium, and at least one catalyst comprising iridium, the method comprising: (a) treating the waste catalyst coated membrane material with a heated solution comprising an acid and an oxidant, wherein the platinum, palladium and/or ruthenium is leached from the waste catalyst coated membrane material into the solution which is separated from remaining solid components of the waste catalyst coated membrane material; (b) after step (a), leaching iridium from the waste catalyst coated membrane material using a heated solution comprising an acid and a reducing agent and separating the solution comprising the leached iridium from remaining solid components of the waste catalyst coated membrane material; and (c) after steps (a) and (b), treating the waste catalyst coated membrane material with a heated solvent to disperse the ionomer membrane and recover a dispersion of ionomer.
Absstract of: WO2025078376A1
The invention relates to an electrical architecture for a vehicle, comprising a propulsion electrical network (10L,10R) and a non-propulsion electrical network (20), the propulsion electrical network comprising at least one first fuel cell assembly (30L, 30R) and a propulsion electric motor (1L, 1R) connected to the first fuel cell assembly comprising at least one first fuel cell (31L ,31R) and first auxiliary electrical equipment (32L, 33L, 34L, 32R, 33R, 34R), the non-propulsion electrical network comprising a second fuel cell assembly (40L, 40R) comprising at least one second fuel cell (41L, 41R) and second auxiliary electrical equipment (42L, 42R). The architecture comprises at least one electronic control unit connected to the fuel cell assemblies (30L, 30R, 40L, 40R) in order to selectively control same in two starting phases and a nominal operating phase. The invention also relates to an aircraft comprising such an architecture.
Absstract of: WO2025078769A1
The invention relates to a rotary hydraulic distributor including a housing (2) and a core (4), the core further including at least one fluid-orienting means for guiding a fluid between the inlet opening (18) and the side outlet (34).
Absstract of: GB2645135A
A propulsion system (100) for an aircraft as disclosed herein may include a nacelle (180), a shaft (110) positioned centrally within a cylindrical passageway (184) of the nacelle (110), a fan (120) coupled to one end (112) of the shaft (110), a turbine (130) coupled to an opposite end (114) of the shaft (110), an electric motor (140) coupled to the shaft (110), a compressor (160) positioned within the cylindrical passageway (184), and a solid oxide fuel cell (150) positioned with a hollow ring-shaped interior (182) of the nacelle (180). The hollow ring-shaped interior (182) may surround and be isolated from the cylindrical passageway (184). The turbine (130) may be configured to provide primary torque to the shaft (110) while the electric motor (140) may be configured to provide additional torque to the shaft (110). The electric motor (140) may be powered an electric output (152) of the solid oxide fuel cell (150) while the turbine (130) may be powered at least in part by output gases (154) from the solid oxide fuel cell (150).
Absstract of: EP4794035A1
0001 The invention provides a half-flow cell for a flow cell of a redox flow battery, the half-flow cell comprising: a flat frame having a through-opening; two or more flat electrode elements separately arranged within the through-opening of the frame, the electrode elements configured to be porous for liquid electrolyte and electrically conducting, each electrode element having a convex quadrilateral form with two opposite long sides and two opposite short sides; a supply channel structure in the frame configured to supply liquid electrolyte to the electrode elements at one of the long sides of each electrode element; and a collection channel structure in the frame configured to collect liquid electrolyte that has flown through the electrode elements at the other one of the long sides of each electrode element.
Absstract of: CN122599478A
本公开涉及燃料电池装置。燃料电池装置(10)的支承板部(14)具有:中空截面构造部(50),其包括上侧金属板(46)和下侧金属板(48);以及安装部(64),其用于安装将安装对象(200)与支承板部紧固的紧固构件(62),在安装部设置有增强部(70),所述增强部沿上下方向延伸并且被上侧金属板与下侧金属板夹持,在支承板部中的朝向与燃料电池堆相反侧的面,形成有朝向支承板部的内部鼓出的凹部(74),凹部邻接于安装部。
Absstract of: WO2025150559A1
The present invention pertains to a porous carbon for a fuel cell catalyst support wherein, when pressure changes of nitrogen until reaching adsorption equilibrium at prescribed relative pressures in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm measurement are converted into mass transfer coefficients using LDF approximation, and line approximation is applied to the relationship between the relative pressures and the mass transfer coefficients in the range of relative pressures from 1.0×10-4 to 1.0×10-3, the slope of an approximate line obtained thereby is at least 2.5.
Absstract of: CN224652389U
本申请涉及能源技术领域,提供一种液流电池的电堆,包括:至少一个液流电池单元;液流电池单元至少包括第一集成板、第二集成板及位于第一集成板和第二集成板之间的阻隔件;第一集成板包括第一本体部和第一电极,第一本体部靠近第二集成板的一侧形成有第一流道部,第一电极覆盖于第一流道部的至少部分表面;液流电池的电堆还包括与第一电极导通的第一集流板;第一集流板包括第一集流部和第一凸出部,第一集流部用于收集第一电极产生的第一电流,第一凸出部与第一集流部连接,并用于连接目标部件,将第一电流传输至目标部件;其中,目标部件包括负载或外部电路。
Absstract of: CN224652387U
本实用新型涉及一种液流电池系统及用于液流电池系统的电解液储罐,该液流电池系统包括外壳体、电解液储罐和充放电模块。外壳体顶部设有进风风扇和出风风扇;电解液储罐包括并列且相互贴合设置在外壳体内的第一电解液储罐和第二电解液储罐,且电解液储罐上端部与外壳体上内表面之间存在一段距离,电解液储罐的侧壁形成有向内凹陷的多个横向凹槽和向内凹陷并将多个横向凹槽连通的第一纵向凹槽和第二纵向凹槽,横向凹槽和外壳体内表面围成横向风道,第一纵向凹槽和第二纵向凹槽分别和外壳体内表面围成纵向风道;充放电模块包括设置在电解液储罐上端部和外壳体上内表面之间的电堆、两组循环泵和两组管道组件。本实用新型结构简单紧凑且散热效率高。
Absstract of: CN122599477A
本发明提供一种燃料电池堆,具备:将多个发电电池(1)在规定方向上层叠而构成的电池层叠体(10);包围电池层叠体(10)的壳体(30);以及树脂制的约束构件(20),其在规定方向上延伸,配置在壳体(30)的内壁面(30a)与电池层叠体(10)的外侧面(10a)之间的空间(SP1),并且具有与内壁面(30a)相向的相向面(21)。内壁面(30a)具有朝向相向面(21)突出设置的壳体侧肋(422),相向面(21)具有朝向内壁面(30a)突出设置的约束构件侧肋,约束构件侧肋包括以与壳体侧肋(422)的端面(SF1)抵接的方式设置的抵接肋(213)。
Absstract of: CN224652382U
本实用新型提供一种空冷型燃料电池电堆,电堆包括多个依次叠置的单电池,单电池包括金属双极板、位于金属双极板上方的阳极板密封件、位于金属双极板下方的膜电极组件,金属双极板与膜电极组件之间设有对称第一衬垫和第二衬垫;第一衬垫朝向金属双极板的一面设有第一密封槽,第一衬垫朝向膜电极组件的一面设有第二密封槽,第一密封槽和第二密封槽内均设有密封件;从而通过第一密封槽和第一密封槽内的密封件使得第一衬垫和第二衬垫与金属双极板之间达到密封、第二密封槽和第二密封槽内的密封件使得第一衬垫和第二衬垫与膜电极组件之间达到密封,进而防止燃料剂泄露出燃料剂通道,避免燃料剂与氧化剂进行互通。
Absstract of: CN224652385U
本实用新型公开了一种氢燃料电池的氢气循环系统,包括:电堆;氢气引射器;供氢组件;氢气循环泵,其输入端与氢气引射器的出口端连通,且氢气循环泵的输出端与电堆的氢气进口端连通,还包括:单向阀,其正向端与氢气引射器的出口端连通,且单向阀的反向端与电堆的氢气进口端连通,所述单向阀与氢气循环泵并联;所述氢气引射器与氢气出口端之间的管道上还设置有汽水分离组件。本实用新型通过一种氢燃料电池的氢气循环系统,解决了现有汽水分离装置过滤的问题。
Absstract of: CN122599476A
本公开涉燃料电池装置以及车辆。燃料电池装置(10)具备:燃料电池堆(14);辅助设备部件(16);以及支承构件(54),其对燃料电池堆和辅助设备部件进行支承并能够安装于安装对象,燃料电池堆安装于支承构件的上表面,辅助设备部件具有:冷却系部件(36);以及反应气体系部件(34),其包括氧化剂气体系部件(40)和燃料气体系部件(38),冷却系部件安装于支承构件的下表面,反应气体系部件的至少一部分配置于冷却系部件的下方。
Absstract of: CN224652384U
本公开提出了散热器和燃料电池系统。该散热器包括:散热板;以及位于所述散热板的第一侧的第一导流罩,所述第一导流罩具有彼此间隔开的第一近侧端和第一远侧端,其中,所述第一近侧端限定第一近侧开口并被连接至所述散热板,以使得所述第一近侧开口被所述散热板覆盖,并且所述第一远侧端限定与所述第一近侧开口连通的第一远侧开口,其中,所述散热板包括供冷却液在其中流动的多个散热管,其中,相邻的散热管被彼此之间的空隙间隔开,其中,每个空隙沿着厚度方向延伸穿过所述散热板,以将所述散热板的第一侧与第二侧连通,并且其中,所述第二侧沿着厚度方向与所述第一侧相反。
Absstract of: CN224652391U
本实用新型涉及燃料电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于调整堆芯距离的燃料电池电堆,包括箱体以及设置于箱体内的电池堆,电池堆的前后两侧分别设有前集流板和后集流板,箱体的前端设有前端板,且其后端设有后端板,后端板的内部设有进气腔,进气腔内滑动连接有活塞板,活塞板连接有导柱,导柱与后端板滑动连接,且其向前贯穿后端板后连接有绝缘推板,前集流板的前侧抵接有绝缘定位板,后端板的后侧安装有进气阀,通过从进气阀向进气腔通入气体,使进气腔内部压强增大而推动活塞板于进气腔内向前滑动,活塞板通过导柱带动绝缘推板向前移动,进而通过绝缘推板将电池堆压向绝缘定位板,可便于利用不同气压来调整堆芯距离,保证燃料电池电堆性能稳定。
Absstract of: CN224652380U
本实用新型属于燃料电池技术领域,具体公开了燃料电池箱体液位观察盖,其包括:盖体;盖体包括观察筒和遮盖部;观察筒的顶部设置有用于与燃料电池箱体连通的通孔;观察筒的底部设置有与通孔连通的泄压孔;遮盖部设置在观察筒的底部且用于密封泄压孔;遮盖部朝向通孔的一侧设置有呈U型或呈C型的凹槽,凹槽的槽底与遮盖部的底面之间形成可破坏的泄压部。当箱体内的气压到达一定值时,可以破坏泄压部,以形成通气口,使得泄压孔与外部空间连通,让箱体内部的气体流经通孔、泄压孔、通气口排放至外部,达到为燃料电池排气泄压的目的,以保护箱体和内部部件,保证燃料电池的箱体及内部部件完好。
Absstract of: CN224652381U
本申请涉及一种用于燃料电池电堆的集电板,其包括:由导电金属制成的基板,所述基板在沿着纵向方向的相反两个端部处具有歧管区域并且在所述歧管区域之间具有中间区域;集电片,所述集电片从所述基板的沿着纵向方向的端部背离于所述歧管区域延伸;其中所述歧管区域被耐腐蚀涂层覆盖,并且所述中间区域和所述集电片被导电涂层覆盖。本申请还涉及一种燃料电池电堆,其包括:由多个电池单元沿着堆叠方向堆叠而成的堆叠体;以及两个上述集电板,所述集电板沿着所述堆叠方向位于所述堆叠体的顶端和底端并与所述堆叠体电耦接。本申请中的集电板在其不同区域分别被涂覆不同材质的涂层,从而在满足业内导电性和耐腐蚀性标准的同时还兼具成本低廉的优点。
Absstract of: CN224652388U
本实用新型公开了一种氢燃料电池电堆专用夹具,包括:底板以及设置于底板上的至少两个定位架,所述定位架包括:固定于底板的驱动件;设置在驱动件动力输出端的底座;多个竖直设置在底座上的定位杆;其中,所述底座被配置为L形,且与氢燃料电池电堆的下端板对角适配;所述定位杆突出底座内侧设置,且定位杆内侧与下端板限位槽适配。本实用新型提供一种氢燃料电池电堆专用夹具,通过设置驱动件移动底座,可根据情况对定位杆的位置进行移动,在进行堆叠时移动至限位处,保证限位准确,同时在堆叠完成时可通过移动底座解除对氢燃料电池电堆的限位,避免定位架遮挡,以便于对堆叠完成的电堆进行固定、检测和移动,提高工作效率。
Absstract of: CN224652383U
本申请提供了一种电解液储液罐,包括:储液罐罐盖,储液罐罐盖包括罐盖主体和多个连接件,罐盖主体包括相对的第一表面和第二表面,罐盖主体包括多个连接孔;连接件位于第一表面上,每个连接件包括连接管道,连接管道与连接孔连通,每个连接件的连接管道的内径可以相同或不同;多个配合件,配合件位于连接件远离第一表面的一侧,每个配合件包括配合管道,配合管道与连接管道连通,其中,储液罐适于通过配合件和连接管道注入和/或排出工质;或者,配合件适于检测储液罐内部工况。本申请提供的电解液储液罐能够显著提高更换储液罐罐盖的工作效率,进一步降低了施工难度和成本以及降低了储液罐的开裂漏液风险。
Absstract of: CN224652379U
本实用新型属于燃料电池技术领域,具体公开了一种燃料电池箱体液位观察装置,其包括观察盖和支架;观察盖和支架均与燃料电池箱体连接;观察盖的顶部设置有通气孔和弹性封闭部;支架设置有位于弹性封闭部下方的支撑梁,支撑梁朝向弹性封闭部的一侧设置有泄压尖刺,泄压尖刺用于刺破弹性封闭部;当泄压尖刺刺破弹性封闭部时,弹性封闭部产生通风缝隙,以使通气孔通过通风缝隙与外部空间连通。当燃料电池出现吹扫口堵塞或者内部氢气闪爆时,燃料电池箱体内的压力增加,弹性封闭部将会往下凸出,以致泄压尖刺刺破弹性封闭部,达到为燃料电池排气泄压的目的,以保护箱体和内部部件,保证燃料电池内部部件完好。
Absstract of: CN224652386U
本申请涉及一种喷淋增湿装置及燃料电池系统。该喷淋增湿装置包括:主体外壳,主体外壳具有蒸发腔以及扰流腔,蒸发腔分隔成多个独立的喷淋腔,多个喷淋腔与扰流腔连通;多个喷淋嘴,设置于主体外壳,每一喷淋嘴与一喷淋腔连通,并向喷淋腔喷淋液态水,液态水能够汽化成气态水;多个扰流板,间隔设置于扰流腔中,扰流板用于对未汽化的液态水以及气态水与空气进行扰流;输出管,设置于主体外壳的一端,并与扰流腔连通,输出管还与燃料电池电堆的阴极入口连通,用于向阴极入口输入气态水以及空气。如此,能够保证雾化效果,并避免液态水堆积,进而避免液态水进入到燃料电池电堆导致的水淹现象,从而避免燃料电池系统故障。
Absstract of: CN122599465A
本发明提供了一种具有储氧释氧功能的单极板及其制备方法、双极板与燃料电池,所述单极板包括层叠设置的至少一层复合碳粉层、至少一层复合材料层与至少一层金属薄片层,所述复合碳粉层和/或所述复合材料层中包含储氧材料。本发明提供的具有储氧释氧功能的单极板中,复合碳粉层和/或所述复合材料层中包含储氧材料,所以包含所述单极板的双极板可以在燃料电池低负荷运行时,储存氧气,在高负荷运行时释放氧气,提高反应区的氧浓度,从而直接、快速地降低了燃料电池中的浓差损耗,提升了燃料电池的整体性能。
Absstract of: CN224640576U
本实用新型公开了钒电解液纯化装置,所述纯化装置结合反萃取单元能够将萃取剂和稀释剂从电解液中萃取出来,反萃取得到的水相再通过减压蒸馏,将残留的反萃取溶剂蒸馏出来,最后再通过吸附单元吸附微量残留的溶剂,纯化过程简单高效,所得钒电解液纯度高。
Absstract of: CN224652390U
本实用新型涉及电池端板技术领域,具体为一种具有锁紧结构的氢燃料电池端板,包括两个对称的端板主体,端板主体之间靠近四个拐角处均设有若干个连接块,端板主体之间设有若干个电芯包,端板主体之间靠近四个拐角处均设有贯穿连接块的锁紧组件;该氢燃料电池端板锁紧结构,通过设置带有十字杆的第一锁扣杆与带有十字槽的第二锁扣杆插接配合下,且锁紧组件与两个端板主体拐角处对应插接配合,且螺栓杆穿过穿孔与螺孔螺纹连接,实现锁紧组件对两个端板主体进行锁扣固定,多个连接块配合侧挡板对两个端板主体之间卡接的电芯包进行包裹固定,增加组合安装的稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122599470A
本公开涉及燃料电池装置。燃料电池装置(10)具备用于使制冷剂在燃料电池堆(12)循环的冷却装置(16),冷却装置具有:制冷剂泵(72),其包括将泵主体(86)包覆的泵壳体(88)、从泵壳体突出的第一连接管部(94);以及阀(74),其包括将阀主体(96)包覆的阀壳体(100)、从阀壳体突出的第二连接管部(112),第二连接管部直接连接于第一连接管部由此形成制冷剂流路(114)。
Absstract of: CN122599475A
本发明提出一种直接氨燃料电池运行方法,涉及固体氧化物燃料电池技术领域,公开了一种实现直接进氨运行的燃料电池,所述燃料电池采用工业尺寸平板式阳极支撑结构,能够在无任何外部氨分解装置的情况下,将氨气直接作为燃料输入。氨气在高温阳极内部实现原位分解,生成氢气和氮气,显著提高了能量转化效率。通过合理设置运行温度(720 ℃‑800 ℃)和燃料流量,电池在氨气条件下可获得与氢气相当甚至更高的功率输出与效率,突破了传统燃料电池依赖氨裂解设备的限制。该发明为直接氨固体氧化物燃料电池的大规模应用提供了关键技术支撑,具有广阔的产业化推广前景。
Absstract of: CN122599469A
本发明公开了一种基于串联流场的空冷燃料电池,包括:电堆,具有一安装端面;串联流场结构,集成于电堆上,包括依次连通的独立冷却流道、分流组件、阴极反应流道;其中,独立冷却流道具有独立冷却流道入口和独立冷却流道出口,二者均设置在安装端面上;阴极反应流道具有阴极反应流道入口和阴极反应流道出口,二者均设置在安装端面上;分流组件设置在安装端面外侧,并连接独立冷却流道出口与阴极反应流道入口;风机,设置于安装端面上,与独立冷却流道入口连通。本发明实现了单台风机为独立冷却流道和阴极反应流道供气,同时实现独立冷却流道和阴极反应流道的流量解耦,提升了空冷燃料电池的发电性能和运行可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122599467A
本发明公开了一种胶线一体化密封的石墨极板质子交换膜燃料电池,属于燃料电池设计技术领域,包括由阴极板、膜电极组件、阳极板堆叠构成的燃料电池主体,极板分为外周密封结构区与中心气液反应区,气体侧朝向膜电极、冷却液侧背离膜电极;阳极板与相邻阴极板的冷却液侧经热固密封胶线热固化形成一体化双极板,阳极气体侧采用光固密封胶线、阴极气体侧采用阴极密封条分别与膜电极组件密封连接。采用上述结构可提高电堆整体刚性与密封可靠性,降低极板接触电阻,简化装配流程,避免气体与冷却液发生泄漏,提升电池运行稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122599983A
本发明公开了基于多物理场动态阈值与CBF修正的氢锂能量管理方法,包括1)实时采集氢锂混合电源系统运行参数;2)基于采集的多物理场参数,通过多物理场耦合模型在线计算燃料电池动态功率阈值与锂电池允许功率区间,形成系统功率分配硬约束;3)以动态阈值为边界构建控制障碍函数CBF,采用自适应前馈反馈算法生成燃料电池初始功率指令,并通过控制障碍函数安全约束对初始指令进行校验与修正,得到满足安全与阈值约束的最终功率指令。本发明能适配低温、高海拔、负载突变等复杂工况,在保证系统安全高效运行的同时算法算力需求低,可部署在低成本嵌入式平台,提升氢锂混合电源在新能源汽车、储能电站及便携式电源等场景的工程实用性与可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122599463A
本申请提供了一种用于液流电池的双极板及其制备方法,液流电池。该双极板包括两个石墨板以及置于石墨板之间的镍钛基形状记忆合金板;其中镍钛基形状记忆合金板由镍钛基形状记忆合金制备,镍钛基形状记忆合金由NixTiyMz表示,M为选自铜、铌、钒、铁、铬中的一种或多种金属元素;x、y、z分别表示各元素的原子百分比,45.0%≤x≤52.0%,40.0%≤y≤47.0%,1.0%≤z≤15.0%,且x、y与z的总和为100%;镍钛基形状记忆合金的奥氏体相变结束温度为60℃~100℃。本申请通过引入具有形状记忆效应的形状记忆合金(SMA)功能层,使得双极板实现了性能的周期性恢复,赋予了双极板可重复使用的修复能力。
Absstract of: CN122590524A
本发明涉及能源站技术领域,公开了一种基于SOFC燃料电池的冷热电联产综合能源站布置结构,包括主体,主体内设有SOFC系统、加热系统、给水系统和制冷系统,SOFC系统设有烟气输出端和电输出端,电输出端用于输出电;加热系统内设有加热腔,加热腔设有水输入端和蒸汽输出端,加热腔内设有供烟气流动的烟气管道,烟气管道设有烟气输入端和烟气排出端,烟气输入端连接烟气输出端,蒸汽输出端连接有第一分支管路和第二分支管路;给水系统设有水输出端,水输出端连接水输入端;制冷系统设有热源输入端,热源输入端连通第二分支管路。本发明提供了一种基于SOFC燃料电池的冷热电联产综合能源站布置结构,能够简化能源站内系统结构,减小占地面积。
Absstract of: CN122599468A
本发明涉及一种蝶形密封圈及极板密封结构,所述蝶形密封圈包括:密封圈本体,所述密封圈本体包括与位于极板密封槽那一侧的第一侧部、位于膜电极边框那一侧的第二侧部、位于气场端那一端的第一端部及远离气场端那一端的第二端部,所述第一端部向第二端部方向凹设有第一凹槽,所述第二端部设有与第一凹槽对称设置的第二凹槽,当第一端部的第一凹槽受到气体压力时会产生一个向上分力及一个向下分力,所述第二侧部在气体压力的向下分力方向上设有第一凸峰及与第一凸峰呈对称设置的第二凸峰,从而可实现自紧密封。
Absstract of: CN122592221A
本发明提供了一种有机液流电池储能调频系统的故障预警及溯源方法,属于有机液流电池储能系统运维技术领域,包括采集储能系统在电网调频工况下的多源实时数据并输入数字孪生平台,得到虚拟预测值;将物理实测输出与模型虚拟预测输出相减,生成动态多维虚实残差序列;采用滑动时间窗口计算残差序列的马氏距离,当统计特征超出健康置信区间时触发自适应分级预警;预警触发后提取异常残差特征向量,与故障签名矩阵进行相似度匹配与因果推演,定位故障根源部件并输出运维报告。通过虚实残差解耦工况波动,结合马氏距离与故障签名矩阵,实现了早期隐蔽故障的精准预警与复杂耦合故障的秒级溯源,显著降低了调频场景下的误报率。
Absstract of: CN122599466A
本发明公开了一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统,涉及燃料电池技术领域,固体氧化物燃料电池系统包括电堆组件、通气组件、密封接头及压紧组件,所述通气组件与所述电堆组件相对设置;所述密封接头包括第一接头和第二接头,所述第一接头设于所述电堆组件,所述第二接头设于所述通气组件,所述第一接头与所述第二接头嵌合连接,且嵌合后形成有连通所述电堆组件和所述通气组件的气体流道;所述压紧组件设于所述电堆组件,用于向所述电堆组件施加朝向所述通气组件的压力,以压紧所述电堆组件,并使所述第一接头与所述第二接头密封抵接。本发明旨在降低系统的结构复杂度,以提高装配效率。
Absstract of: CN122587243A
本发明属于高分子材料技术领域,具体涉及一种全氟磺酸树脂溶液的增粘方法及其应用,室温常压下,将全氟磺酸树脂分步加入DMF溶剂中,搅拌得到均匀溶液;将溶液在搅拌下加热至70~80℃,搅拌5~15分钟,得到高粘度分散液。本发明基于全氟磺酸树脂独特的亲水/疏水分子结构,首次发现并利用了该树脂/DMF体系在70~80℃的狭窄“增粘窗口”。80℃短时处理促使离子簇物理交联形成更大尺寸的分子链团聚体,且固含量无明显变化,低于70℃处理,粘度无变化;高于80℃处理,体系迅速凝胶化。本方法无需高温高压设备,即可使产品粘度达到市售标准,且所得质子交换膜厚度均匀、性能优异,产业化意义重大。
Absstract of: CN122590731A
本发明涉及膜电极加工与光学检测技术领域,具体是涉及一种氢燃料膜电极检测装置及加工设备,检测装置包括机架以及转动设置于机架上的支撑辊;支撑辊上开设有标定槽,标定槽未被电池膜覆盖,且标定槽具有预设的基准深度;安装架位于机架上方;安装架上还设置有线激光发射器和视觉识别单元,通过采用线激光发射器与视觉识别单元的光学非接触式测量架构,排除了传统机械探头或滚球对脆弱电池膜造成的划伤风险。同时将带有基准深度的阶梯标定槽开设在支撑辊上,作为不随任何外置机构移动的本征基准。克服测量比例尺漂移问题,实现了连续的高精度绝对厚度换算。
Absstract of: CN122600775A
本发明公开了一种结合反向电渗析的电化学热电转换系统,本发明涉及热源电池热电交换技术领域,包括余热回收模块、TGC模块、RED模块和电能输出模块,余热回收模块用于吸收余热,并将余热传递到TGC模块中,同时记录余热总量,获得总输入热量,本发明通过在TGC电解液中加入热敏性材料,其与特定离子结合形成高低离子浓度的离子溶液,并分别泵入RED中可实现发电。RED内反应结束的离子溶液再泵回TGC,这使离子能够更加快速地到达正极进行反应,提高了电池的氧化还原反应速率。本发明实现了TGC模块与RED模块的共同发电,RED模块发电后的溶液将会输送回TGC模块中,促进了TGC模块内部离子的传递,充分开发温差发电潜力,实现余热温差发电功率的进一步提高。
Absstract of: CN122599464A
本发明属于燃料电池技术领域,公开了一种{P2Mo5}基多酸晶态材料及其制备方法和应用,该多酸晶态材料的化学式为Na(H2O)2(HP2Mo5O23)(Me2NH2)4·2H2O,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=12.3654(7)Å,b=16.3278(9)Å,c=16.8921(9)Å,α=90°,β=93.588 (2)°,γ=90°。该化合物的粉末质子导电率在65℃、85% RH条件下达到了2.46×10‑4 S·cm‑1,其与SPEEK构成的复合膜的质子电导率达到4.09×10‑3 S·cm‑1,有助于实现质子交换膜燃料电池的大规模商业化应用。
Absstract of: CN122589728A
本发明提供一种空压机及应用其的氢燃料电池系统,空压机包括机壳筒体,机壳筒体的两端分别具有能够同步并联压缩的离心压缩部,机壳筒体的内部组装空间内设有电机组件,电机组件包括转子组件及定子组件,转子组件的转轴枢转支撑于内部组装空间内且两端分别与各离心压缩部的叶轮连接,机壳筒体上形成有与内部组装空间连通的进气口,各离心压缩部皆具有靠近定子组件一侧的轴向吸气口,当转子组件被驱动旋转时,各离心压缩部经由轴向吸气口从进气口吸气。本发明能够最大程度地抵消在空压机运转过程中产生的轴向不平衡力,降低转轴对应的支撑轴承的负载,能够提升空压机的整机效率,降低由于轴向不平衡力导致的内部配合部件的磨损及故障发生概率。
Absstract of: CN122599473A
本发明涉及一种锡铁液流电池负极电解液及其应用。锡铁液流电池负极电解液,包含作为锡源的三氟甲磺酸锡,以及提供酸性环境的酸性水溶液。三氟甲磺酸锡在酸性水溶液中的浓度为0.1 mol/L~0.3 mol/L。锡铁液流电池负极电解液的锡铁液流电池电解液系统,包括负极电解液、铁源的正极电解液。本发明首次将三氟甲磺酸根引入锡铁液流电池体系,三氟甲磺酸锡基负极电解液的锡铁液流电池,在80 mA cm−2电流密度下可稳定运行超过500小时,各循环阶段电压波形高度一致,无明显极化扩大或电压漂移。在1800个循环中库仑效率均接近99%,能量效率超过90%,且在0.1~0.3 mol/L锡盐浓度范围内性能优异且稳定。相比之下,以氯化亚锡或硫酸亚锡为锡源的现有体系,能量效率在百余个循环后即明显下降。
Absstract of: CN122600370A
本申请提供了一种电池系统及其均衡控制方法;其中,该电池系统包括:多个电池堆;辅助电源,辅助电源的输出端与各电池堆相连,被配置为给各电池堆中的负载供电;选择模块,选择模块的输入端与电池系统的母线和各电池堆的母线相连,选择模块的输出端与辅助电源的输入端相连;控制模块,控制模块与选择模块相连,被配置为响应于电池堆均衡,控制选择模块接通待均衡电池堆的母线和辅助电源,以对待均衡电池堆被动均衡,以及在对待均衡电池堆被动均衡后,控制选择模块接通电池系统的母线和辅助电源。该方式可以实现电池堆之间的容量一致,从而提高电池系统的可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122599461A
本发明公开了高分散铂修饰的三维蜂窝状多孔纳米金电极及其制备方法和应用,属于电催化材料技术领域,制备方法包括:(1)采用动态气泡模板法在含氯金酸和氯化铵的电解液中通过一步阴极电沉积制备3DHPNG/Au电极;(2)将3DHPNG/Au电极水洗后,进行循环伏安扫描活化;(3)将活化后的3DHPNG/Au电极置于氯铂酸溶液中吸附铂前驱体,取出后水洗;(4)通过线性扫描伏安法电化学还原3DHPNG/Au电极上吸附的铂前驱体,得到高分散铂修饰电极。该电极对甲酸电催化氧化表现出优异的直接脱氢路径选择性,具有高的面积比电催化活性和质量比电催化活性,且抗CO中毒能力强,在直接甲酸燃料电池领域具有重要应用价值。
Absstract of: CN122599459A
本发明属于全钒液流电池领域,涉及一种硫化铽/氧化石墨烯复合改性电极、其制备方法、应用及电化学装置。其中,硫化铽/氧化石墨烯复合改性电极包括碳布基底、负载在碳布基底表面的氧化石墨烯、以及原位生长在碳布基底和氧化石墨烯表面的硫化铽纳米颗粒。本发明通过碳布基底、氧化石墨烯及硫化铽纳米颗粒协同构建了三维多孔复合电极,其具有比表面积大、电催化活性高、结构稳定性好等优点。氧化石墨烯在碳布表面形成连续导电网络,硫化铽纳米颗粒提供丰富催化活性位点且与基底结合牢固。应用于全钒液流电池时,可以在高电流密度及长周期循环工况下保持较高能量效率与电压效率,同时电极具备良好柔性,适配规模化组装需求。
Absstract of: CN122585054A
本发明公开了一种动力电池系统超低温充放电热管理方法,包括:在超低温环境下启动燃料电池系统,拉升所述燃料电池系统的功率,将产生的电能用于为加热器和燃料电池辅助部件供电;控制水泵将冷却液在动力电池包和燃料电池系统之间循环;根据动力电池包温度,控制电子节温器切换冷却液循环模式;当动力电池包达到第一预设温度时,关闭所述燃料电池系统,仅依靠加热器为动力电池包提供热量;当加热器无法保证动力电池包的温度提升时,重新启动燃料电池系统。本发明的动力电池系统超低温充放电热管理方法,利用燃料电池的宽温域特性,来给极寒条件下的动力电池包进行加热,从而保证车辆正常的使用,解决‑40℃以下动力电池无法充放电的行业难题,提升整车的极寒适应性。
Absstract of: CN122600367A
本申请公开了一种液流电池储能系统的均衡控制方法、装置及电子设备,其中的方法包括:获取液流电池储能系统中各预设的层级对象的实时荷电状态;基于各层级对象的实时荷电状态,确定液流电池储能系统的当前荷电状态偏差值;基于当前荷电状态偏差值以及液流电池储能系统对应的多个逐级递增的偏差阈值,确定与当前荷电状态偏差值匹配的当前均衡层级;基于各层级对象的实时荷电状态以及当前均衡层级对应的均衡控制策略,对当前均衡层级对应的层级对象进行调控,以实现液流电池储能系统的均衡控制。通过上述方法,可以覆盖不同层面的根源性不均衡,适配液流电池储能系统的荷电状态的动态变化,实现不同不均衡工况下的差异化、精细化调控。
Absstract of: CN122599457A
本发明公开一种激光功率梯度诱导构筑梯度孔结构的液流电池电极改性方法,属于液流电池电极材料改性技术领域。该方法包括:对碳毡基底进行超声清洗及真空干燥预处理;采用连续波CO2激光对碳毡表面进行程序化扫描,在扫描过程中控制激光功率从初始功率P0逐步递减至终止功率P1,利用功率梯度调控烧蚀深度与孔径,在电极厚度方向形成孔径自上而下逐渐减小的梯度孔结构;经超声清洗去除碎屑并干燥,即得改性电极。所得电极顶层孔径为50μm~200μm,底层孔径为5μm~50μm,梯度层厚度100μm~500μm。本发明工艺简单可控,所得电极兼具表层大孔的低传质阻力与底层小孔的高反应活性面积,可显著提升液流电池的能量效率。
Absstract of: CN122599462A
本发明涉及基于焦耳热闪蒸技术制备林木加工剩余物基氮磷共掺杂碳气凝胶ORR催化剂的方法,依次经过林木加工剩余物预处理、三元低共熔溶剂制备、林木加工剩余物基纤维素提取、纤维素‑磷酸溶胶制备、氮磷共掺杂碳气凝胶前驱体制备、焦耳热快速碳化和后处理多道工序制备得到林木加工剩余物基氮磷共掺杂碳气凝胶ORR催化剂。本发明有效实现农林固废高值化利用,可制备出无贵金属、高活性、长寿命、低能耗、适配性强的专用ORR电催化剂。
Absstract of: CN122592245A
本发明涉及电池健康管理技术领域,公开了一种多工况质子交换膜燃料电池健康管理方法、装置、设备及介质。所述管理方法包括:获取多工况下的稳态源域数据;对稳态源域数据进行清洗、分解、和筛选后得到趋势项、残差项、季节项和关键特征子集;将季节项、趋势项、残差项和关键特征子集输入并行混合深度学习模型,输出稳态工况下的健康指标预测值;基于健康指标的预测值和真实值确定稳态模型参数;基于稳态模型参数迁移更新动态模型初始参数;以预设在线更新周期,结合当前周期动态目标域数据对动态工况初始预测模型动态增量式调整,得到当前周期的动态工况目标预测模型,实现当前健康指标预测与管理。本发明实现了跨工况的健康预测,提高了复杂工况下健康预测的准确性。
Absstract of: CN122599474A
本发明属于液流电池领域,具体涉及一种钒液流电池用固体储能材料及其制备方法、正极电解液及钒液流电池。钒液流电池用固体储能材料为氰合金属配合物,其化学通式为M1aM2(CN)bcAd,其中M1为V,或者V与Mn、Co、Ni中的至少一种的组合,或者Mn与Co和/或Ni的组合,其中V的价态为二价、三价或四价。M2为Fe,或为基于Fe并含有Co和/或Ni的组合,A为Cl和/或Br。a、b、c及d均大于0且其具体取值使得氰合金属配合物整体呈现电中性。本发明通过在M1位点构建活性中心,在M2位点形成稳定的铁基骨架并优化电子传导,并借助卤素离子稳定结构与改善界面,协同提升了材料的氧化还原可逆性。
Absstract of: CN122587230A
本发明属于氢键材料的制备领域,公开了一种具有超高质子传导性的POM‑胍盐氢键材料及其制备方法和应用,具有超高质子传导性的POM‑胍盐氢键材料由多个重复单元在三维空间中通过氢键网络自组装而成,每个重复单元的化学式为 C8N3O2H103·PMo12O40·C8N3O2H9·7H2O,包含3个4‑胍基苯甲酸阳离子、1个中性的4‑胍基苯甲酸分子、1个磷钼酸阴离子和7个晶格水分子;其制备方法为:将4‑胍基苯甲酸盐酸盐和磷钼酸水合物按照1:3~3:1的摩尔比溶解在去离子水中,然后进行水热反应,制得具有超高质子传导性的POM‑胍盐氢键材料;其应用为:可将其作为质子交换膜应用于质子交换膜燃料电池。本发明的POM‑胍盐氢键材料兼具有超高的稳定性和较高的质子传导率;制备方法简单易行;应用前景广阔。
Absstract of: CN122599471A
本发明提供一种燃料气体供给装置。燃料气体供给装置(24)具有高压配管(28)、第1喷射器(36)、第1排出器(38)、第2喷射器(40)和第2排出器(42),其中,所述高压配管用于供给高压燃料气体;所述第1喷射器与高压配管(28)连通,用于喷出第1流量的高压燃料气体;所述第1排出器利用第1喷射器(36)的喷射流将废气向燃料电池(12)送出;所述第2喷射器与高压配管(28)连通,用于喷出比第1流量大的第2流量的高压燃料气体;所述第2排出器利用第2喷射器(40)的喷射流将废气向燃料电池(12)送出,第2排出器(42)配置于比第1排出器(38)接近沿高压配管(28)的中心的第1轴线的位置。据此,有助于提高能源效率。
Absstract of: CN122599472A
本公开涉及燃料电池系统。燃料电池系统(10)中的将旁通配管(38)与排气配管(36)连接的连接部(40)中设置:主体部(42),其具有主流路(46),所述主流路沿排气配管(36)延伸的第一方向延伸;接头部(44),其从主体部(42)的侧部朝向主流路(46)的径向外方延伸出并连接旁通配管(38);接头流路(48),其形成于接头部(44)的内部,沿与主流路(46)正交的第二方向延伸;以及多个整流肋(50),多个所述整流肋从形成接头流路(48)的接头部(44)的内周面(44a)向内方突出,并且沿第二方向延伸得长。
Absstract of: CN122599480A
本公开涉及燃料电池组件。燃料电池组件(10)具备:堆壳体(52),其收容燃料电池(12);高压电源装置(19),其对燃料电池(12)的发电电力进行升压并输出至外部的高压电源线路(16);电源壳体(62),其安装于堆壳体(52),收容高压电源装置(19),并且具有对高压电源装置(19)的热进行冷却的冷却机构(63);以及低压电源装置(24),其将从外部的低压电源线路(18)供给的输入电压转换为用于对辅助设备类组件进行驱动的内部电压,低压电源装置(24)内置于电源壳体(62),并且低压电源装置(24)的布线基板(66)与电源壳体(62)的内表面为面接触。
Absstract of: WO2025169724A1
This invention relates to nitrogen-containing porous carbon. In the nitrogen-containing porous carbon, a part of a carbon element in the skeleton of a carbon material is substituted with a nitrogen element. A most frequent pore diameter of the nitrogen-containing porous carbon in a pore diameter range of 2.0 nm-50.0 nm inclusive is 2.0 nm-30.0 nm inclusive. In the nitrogen-containing porous carbon, the ratio of the mass of the nitrogen element to the mass of the carbon element is 0.005 or more. The nitrogen-containing porous carbon has a BET specific surface area of 400 m2/g or more as measured by a nitrogen adsorption method.
Absstract of: WO2025157764A1
The invention relates to a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell with improved contact properties between the gas diffusion layers (GDL) and the catalyst-coated polymer-electrolyte membrane (CCM), to a gas diffusion layer, to a method for producing a gas diffusion layer, and to a method for producing a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell which exhibits an improved contact at the boundary surface between the gas diffusion layers and the catalyst-coated polymer-electrolyte membrane. The gas diffusion layer comprises a carbon fiber nonwoven material or a carbon fiber paper comprising carbon fibers which have a main orientation direction with respect to the base surface of the nonwoven material or paper, said main orientation direction not being parallel to the main orientation of the channels of an adjacent flow distributor plate.
Absstract of: WO2025158383A1
A recirculation blower (20) can be used to recirculate fluid (e.g., hydrogen and/or air) through a fuel cell system. The blower includes a pair of rotors (30,32) disposed within a housing (22). Lobes of the rotors are intermeshed together. In certain blowers, each of the lobes defines a hybrid profile. For example, the hybrid profile may be a combination of at least two of circular, cycloidal, and involute curves. In certain blowers, at least one of the lobes defines a hollow passage (33) extending between opposite open ends. Plugs (60) are disposed at the open ends to close the hollow passage. The plugs are sufficiently short to be spaced from each other along the hollow passage. In certain examples, each of the lobes defines such a hollow passage.
Absstract of: WO2025153128A1
The invention relates to a method for adjusting a fuel concentration in a fuel cell system (10), wherein the fuel cell system (10) comprises a fuel cell (11), a water separator (12), a fuel inlet path (13) for directing fuel to the fuel cell (11), a process gas outlet path (14) for directing process gas (16) from the fuel cell (11) and into the water separator (12), a purge path (17) for directing water and process gas (16) from the water separator (12) into the environment of the fuel cell system (10), and an outlet valve (18) for controlling a mass flow rate through the purge path (17), and wherein the method includes: determining an actual mass flow rate through the purge path (17), determining a reference mass flow rate, carrying out a comparison between the actual mass flow rate and the reference mass flow rate, setting an opening behaviour of the outlet valve (18) based on the comparison. The invention further relates to a fuel cell system (10), a vehicle (100), a computer program product (50) and a computer-readable storage medium (60).
Absstract of: WO2025153355A1
The invention relates to catalytically coated anion exchange membranes and to the production thereof. The catalytically actively coated anion exchange membranes are used in electrochemical cells, especially for water electrolysis. The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing an electrocatalytically actively coated anion exchange membrane, the coating of which is porous and thus the electrocatalytically active centres located in the coating are easily accessible for the reactants. A basic concept of the method according to the invention consists in incorporating particulate inorganic material into the catalyst coating as a placeholder, solidifying the coating, and subsequently leaching the inorganic material out of the coating again. As a result of the leaching, the inorganic material is converted into a water-soluble product which can easily be washed out of the coating. Cavities (pores) remain at the points where the particulate inorganic material was previously located within the coating. Within the coating composition, the inorganic material therefore assumes the function of a structuring means which is lost in the course of the catalytically active coating.
Absstract of: WO2025149576A1
The present invention relates to a diagnostic method (100) for diagnosing a state of a fuel-cell system (300), the diagnostic method (100) comprising: - closing (101) cathode shut-off valves of a cathode subsystem (303) of the fuel-cell system (300), - applying (103) an electric current from a constant-current source to a fuel-cell stack (301) of the fuel-cell system (300), - measuring (105) a pressure curve of a pressure applied in the cathode subsystem (303) within a predetermined time window, beginning with when the electric current from the constant-current source is applied to the fuel-cell stack (301), - determining (107), on the basis of the measured pressure curve, a characteristic value which quantifies a state of the fuel-cell system (300), - outputting (109) the characteristic value.
Absstract of: CN122599479A
本公开涉及燃料电池装置。燃料电池装置(10)具备:燃料电池堆(12),其由多个发电单电池(24)相互层叠而形成;堆壳体(14),其收容燃料电池堆;以及电装壳体(16),其位于燃料电池堆的上方并安装于堆壳体,并且收容电装部件(18),在电装壳体形成有能够使冷却介质流通的制冷剂流路(54)。
Absstract of: AT529124A1
Es wird ein Festoxidzellenmodul mit mehreren Festoxidzellenstapeln (10), mehreren Verteilerplatten (16, 18, 20), die zwischen den Festoxidzellenstapeln (10) angeordnet sind, einem Metallgehäuse (26) mit sechs Begrenzungswänden (30), in dem die Festoxidzellenstapel (10) und die Verteilerplatten (16, 18, 20) hintereinander angeordnet und verspannt sind und an welchem Ein- und Auslässe (48, 50) ausgebildet sind, sowie einem Isoliergehäuse (62), welches das Metallgehäuse (26) umgibt, vorgeschlagen. Um eine ausreichende Festigkeit auch bei hohen Temperaturen zu gewährleisten, wird vorgeschlagen, dass auf zumindest alle Flächen, die mit einer kritischen Kriechbeanspruchung rechnen müssen, einer der Oberflächen (66, 68) der Begrenzungswände (30) des Metallgehäuses (26) eine Versteifungsstruktur (64) ausgebildet ist.
Absstract of: CN122577243A
本发明公开了一种工厂光伏发电和钒电池储能一体化控制方法及系统,涉及工厂级钒电池储能协同控制领域。本发明通过构建负荷多尺度分解与功率动态平衡机制,使系统具备对工业负荷快速波动的精细化响应能力;通过引入电化学‑流体动力学耦合优化模型,使电解液传质过程与电池功率输出实现同步协同调节,从而显著提升电池能量转换效率与运行稳定性;同时通过将PCS效率损耗与循环泵寄生功耗纳入统一调度优化框架,实现电功率控制与系统内部能耗之间的整体协同优化,使光储系统在复杂工况下仍能保持更高的综合能效与更优的运行经济性,从而实现工厂级能源系统的高效、稳定与低损耗运行目标。
Absstract of: CN122576279A
本发明公开了一种氢能发电预制舱,涉及氢能发电技术领域。本发明包括舱体、氢燃料发电系统、电能转换系统、热能回收系统及废气放散系统。舱体内设分隔部件,划分为工艺舱与电气舱,实现涉氢设备与电气设备隔离。氢燃料发电系统生成电能与高温余热,电能经PCS逆变、稳压后输出,余热通过板式换热器回收,实现热电联供。废气放散系统含气水分离装置与氢气吹扫排放系统,通过氮气吹扫残余氢气,氢气放散口高度≥5.5m。本发明集成度高、部署快捷、安全性强、能源利用率高,适用于高原、海岛等偏远离网地区。
Absstract of: JP2026131807A
【課題】燃料電池の起動時における適切な調湿制御の実行を達成することができる燃料電池システムを提供する。【解決手段】燃料電池システム10は、燃料電池スタック14と、第1温度センサ20及び第2温度センサ25と、制御装置31とを備える。第1温度センサ20及び第2温度センサ25は、燃料電池スタック14の周囲温度に関連する温度を検出する。制御装置31は、燃料電池スタック14の起動時に周囲温度が所定温度未満である場合、所定継続時間に亘る調湿制御を実行する。制御装置31は、調湿制御の実行時に停止要求を受けた場合、調湿制御の実行を中断する。制御装置31は、調湿制御の停止要求を受けてから所定待機時間以内に、燃料電池スタック14を再起動する場合、調湿制御の実行を中断した状態から再開する。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: US20260229567A1
0000 A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell stack, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a control device. The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor detect a temperature related to an ambient temperature of the fuel cell stack. The control device executes a humidity control over a predetermined duration time when the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature at a start of the fuel cell stack. The control device interrupts execution of the humidity control when receiving a stop request at the time of the execution of the humidity control. The control device restarts from a state in which the execution of the humidity control is interrupted when restarting the fuel cell stack within a predetermined standby time after receiving the stop request of the humidity control.
Absstract of: US20260225496A1
There is provided a control system for a fuel cell watercraft without the need for a heater for low-temperature start-up or a switching valve to a bypass channel. In the control system for a fuel cell watercraft, the fuel cell watercraft includes: a seawater line and a seawater pump for taking in seawater from outside of the hull; a coolant line and a coolant pump for circulation of coolant between a heat exchanger on the seawater line and a fuel cell module; a battery adapted to be charged with electric power generated by the fuel cell module and to supply the electric power to the electric motor and the fuel cell module auxiliaries including the seawater pump and the coolant pump. The control system is configured to execute a start-up routine including starting the seawater pump and the coolant pump at a time of start-up, stopping the seawater pump and starting the fuel cell module when coolant temperature reaches seawater temperature or more, and restarting the seawater pump when the coolant temperature reaches steady-state operating temperature of the fuel cell module.
Absstract of: US20260225702A1
There is provided a cooling system for a fuel cell watercraft without the necessity of a seawater pipe or a seawater pump. The fuel cell watercraft includes: an electric motor serving as a power source to generate propulsive force for a hull; a fuel cell module for generating electric power to be supplied to the electric motor; and a cooling system for cooling the fuel cell module. The cooling system includes a cooling chamber with an intake port and a discharge port that penetrate a bottom portion of the hull, a heat exchanger arranged so as to be immersed in water that is taken into the cooling chamber, and a circulation line and a pump for circulation of coolant between the heat exchanger and the fuel cell module.
Absstract of: WO2025187762A1
This electrolyte membrane production method comprises: a step for preparing a porous base material including a porous membrane and a crosslinking agent held in pores of the porous membrane; an impregnation step for impregnating the porous base material with a solution containing an electrolyte polymer; and a crosslinking step for reacting the electrolyte polymer with the crosslinking agent to form a crosslinked electrolyte polymer.
Absstract of: WO2025153316A1
The invention relates to an injection compression moulding device (10) for producing a bipolar plate (20) and a seal (30) running around the bipolar plate (20). The injection compression moulding device (10) comprises a first injection compression moulding part (40) and a second injection compression moulding part (50), wherein the first injection compression moulding part (40) and the second injection compression moulding part (50) can be moved relative to one another. In an injection position of the injection compression moulding device (10), the first injection compression moulding part (40) and the second injection compression moulding part (50) form a first cavity (60) for producing the bipolar plate (20) and a second cavity (70) for producing the seal (30) surrounding the bipolar plate (20). The invention further relates to an injection compression moulding method (100) for producing a bipolar plate (20) and a seal (30) running around the bipolar plate (20) by means of such an injection compression moulding device (10).
Absstract of: EP4575035A1
In an aspect, an electrode sheet designed for liquid and gas transport rendered suitable for metallization (5) is provided. The electrode sheet designed for liquid and gas transport (5) comprising a polymer base layer (1) comprising a first and a second face side, rendered suitable for metallization to act as a current collector. The first and/or said second face side of the polymer base layer (1) comprises a structured surface with a pattern of channels (3). The polymer base layer (1) further comprises a plurality of through holes (2) through said base layer (1) to connect the pattern of channels (3) to an opposing face side of the polymer base layer (1).
Absstract of: WO2025111441A1
Provided herein generally are methods and apparatus for the operation of a fuel cell unit or system, or a combustion based device using a variety of different natural gas fuel sources. In certain embodiments, a conduit containing a catalytic bed and an oxygen sensor is used to determine the gas species and their relative concentrations in a natural gas fuel.
Absstract of: EP4550481A1
The present invention relates to porous catalyst layers comprising a metal nanoparticle loaded porous carbon structure, wherein the porous carbon structure is assembled from porous spherical carbon particles with a particle size dispersity (Ð) of 1.2 or less, and with a templated pore size with a templated pore size dispersity (Ð') of 1.2 or less. The invention further relates to the method of production of such porous catalyst layer, electrodes obtained from such porous catalyst layers and their use in fuel cells or electrolysers.
Absstract of: WO2025046209A1
A method of refining/recycling iridium, the method comprising: adding ammonium chloride to an iridium containing refining/recycling solution comprising iridium dissolved in hydrochloric acid in a first precipitation vessel to precipitate ammonium hexachloroiridate; filtering the precipitated ammonium hexachloroiridate; washing the filtered ammonium hexachloroiridate with a wash mixture of ammonium chloride and water; and recycling the wash mixture of ammonium chloride and water back into a second precipitation vessel, which may be the same vessel as the first precipitation vessel or a different precipitation vessel, to precipitate any iridium dissolved in the wash mixture during washing of the ammonia hexachloroiridate.
Absstract of: WO2025011893A1
The invention relates to the use of a heat-transfer fluid based on an aliphatic diester for the indirect cooling of electronic components.
Absstract of: CN122576261A
本申请公开了一种液氢燃料电池热管理系统的多层级智能控制方法、设备、介质及产品,涉及燃料电池热管理领域,该方法包括获取液氢燃料电池系统的功率参数、温度参数和动态需求参数;根据功率参数、温度参数和动态需求参数,确定液氢燃料电池系统的当前运行工况;根据液氢燃料电池系统的当前运行工况,确定控制目标优先级和分流比例;根据功率参数、温度参数和动态需求参数,利用PID神经网络,确定总控制量,进而确定执行量;执行量包括冷却剂流速、液氢气化量和加热器功率;根据控制目标优先级、分流比例和执行量,控制液氢汽化燃料供应子系统和低温氢冷却循环子系统。本申请实现了液氢燃料电池系统的安全、高效、稳定运行。
Absstract of: CN122576271A
本发明属于聚合物电解质膜材料技术领域,特别涉及一种高温燃料电池质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用,本发明给出的高温燃料电池质子交换膜在碱溶液中进行离子交换、洗涤和干燥,得到产物S1和S2混合;再将S1与S2的混合物在70℃~120℃的溶剂中进行膦酰化反应得到铸膜液;将该铸膜液浇铸并干燥制得的复合薄膜(Ⅰ)浸泡在加热的酸性溶液中经清洗和干燥后得到复合薄膜(Ⅱ);再将复合薄膜(Ⅱ)浸泡在加热的磷酸溶液后取出制得;该高温燃料电池质子交换膜在低磷酸吸附量的情况下的前提下,仍能保持良好质子传导率、具有高的质子传导率和高的峰值功率密度、高的抗拉强度以及高的磷酸保持率(即磷酸不容易流失)。
Absstract of: CN122576256A
本发明公开了一种车辆燃料电池的液态水检测方法、装置、车辆及介质,包括:获取与目标车辆中的燃料电池相对应的传感采集数据,并根据传感采集数据确定水状态特征参数集合;基于水状态特征参数集合进行状态判别,得到燃料电池的液态水检测结果;基于液态水检测结果与传感点位信息确定积水区域定位结果,根据液态水检测结果和积水区域定位结果生成分级排水控制指令。基于上述技术方案,通过融合微波介电、湿度、电导率等多源传感器信号,实现了多个维度上实现对燃料电池内部液态水分布情况的精确判断与动态响应,基于水状态信号自动触发预警,实现了更快速、智能的风险响应,从而整体上提升了燃料电池的控制效率与安全性能。
Absstract of: CN122576267A
本申请涉及固态氧化物燃料电池技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种固态氧化物燃料电池系统及控制方法。系统包括电池组件、第一供给组件、第二供给组件和第一回收组件。电池组件包括电池单元;第一回收组件包括第一换热器和第二换热器;阴极出口与第一换热器的热侧入口连通;第一换热器的热侧出口与第二换热器的热侧入口连通;第二换热器的热侧出口与外部大气连通;第一供给组件与第一换热器的冷侧入口连通;第一换热器的冷侧出口与阴极入口连通;第二供给组件与第二换热器的冷侧入口连通;第二换热器的冷侧出口与阳极入口连通;从而解决了固态氧化物燃料电池系统的能量利用率较低的问题。
Absstract of: CN122576263A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池系统PTC控制方法、装置、设备及介质,涉及燃料电池系统PTC控制技术领域,方法包括:建立燃料电池系统的PTC工作场景与预设控制策略之间的映射关系;采集燃料电池系统的热管理参数、电气参数和系统状态参数,以判定当前燃料电池系统的PTC工作场景;根据映射关系以及当前燃料电池系统的PTC工作场景,确定当前控制策略;其中,预设控制策略为对PTC负载连接状态、PTC的开关时序、或DCDC的工作模式中的至少一种进行控制的策略。本发明实现了针对不同工况的自适应控制,避免了单一固定控制逻辑无法兼顾多种运行需求的问题,提高了系统控制的灵活性和准确性。
Absstract of: CN122576243A
本发明涉及氢燃料电池技术领域,具体涉及一种氢燃料电池用柔性双极板及其制备方法,所述柔性双极板包含金属网格骨架及填充并包覆金属网格骨架的导电弹性体;金属网格骨架是不同目数的铜网材料复合而成;导电弹性体由包含90~95wt%有机硅灌封胶和5~10wt%碳系导电填料的浆料固化形成,两者形成三维互穿导电网络,且金属网格骨架被弹性体完全包覆以避免与燃料电池的反应气体直接接触。本发明通过热压机模压成型,导电浆料注入模具中,热压固化导电浆料在模具中成型柔性双极板,具有可弯折、高导电性、质量轻等特点,可以显著提升氢燃料电池的能量密度,且使用的材料价格低廉、热压成型工艺简单高效。
Absstract of: CN122576249A
本发明公开了一种带有热管理结构的质子交换膜燃料电池电堆端板,设置于电堆的外侧,其朝向电堆的表面为端板电堆接触面,该端板包括端板本体和设置于所述端板本体内的热管理结构,所述热管理结构包括保温功能层与加热功能层;保温功能层设置于相对远离端板电堆接触面的一层,其内部设置有保温流道系统,用于在稳态运行阶段降低电堆端部区域的热量散失;加热功能层设置于相对靠近端板电堆接触面的一层,其内部设置有加热系统,用于在启动阶段向电堆端部区域提供热量输入。本发明在不改变电堆堆芯结构的前提下,实现了电堆端部区域热边界条件在不同运行阶段的调控,降低了端部单电池与中部单电池的热管理差异,提高了电堆整体运行一致性和可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122576260A
本申请公开了一种基于柴油水蒸气重整器及钯膜氢气纯化的SOFC发电系统及发电方法,属于固体氧化物燃料电池技术领域。所述SOFC发电系统至少包括依次连接的柴油水蒸气重整器、钯膜氢气纯化装置以及SOFC模块;其中,柴油水蒸气重整器将柴油转化为富氢合成气,钯膜再纯化出高纯氢气供给到SOFC模块进行高效发电。在系统中还通过一级换热器预热进料、二级换热器加热氢气、膨胀机回收压力能和热电装置补充电能,解决了钯膜与SOFC模块温度和压力的匹配难题。系统整体能效达75%~80%,碳排放降低40%,适用于船舶动力、微电网及备用电源等多种场景。
Absstract of: CN122576266A
本发明公开了一种液流电堆的控制方法、装置及液流储能系统,涉及电池控制领域,包括根据液流电堆的工作电压和工作模式确定液流电堆的荷电状态;根据荷电状态确定液流电堆的荷电状态偏差;根据工作模式和荷电状态偏差,基于预设的偏差与开度的对应关系,确定与液流电堆一一对应连接的流量调节阀的开度调节量;根据开度调节量控制流量调节阀的开度,以调节液流电堆电解液的进液流量。确定电堆电压并确定荷电状态偏差,实现了对进液流量的调节,使流量分配与电堆实际荷电状态相匹配,避免了因流量固定或不匹配导致的极化和容量损失。不引入电力电子变换环节,彻底避免了电路中能量转换损耗,提升了液流电堆的工作效率。
Absstract of: CN122576265A
本发明提供了一种基于电化学‑磁交叉融合的质子交换膜燃料电池跨负载实时故障诊断方法。获取宽带激励电化学响应信号与经环境干扰剔除后的非侵入式磁场分布信号;对电化学信号频域分离,提取质子传输、电化学激活及质量传输过程的电化学机理特征;对磁场信号构建磁传感器节点图结构,提取负载不变空间特征;通过门控交叉注意力机制进行双向互补融合与自适应加权,对融合特征经分类器输出故障诊断结果,基于诊断结果实现健康状态评估、预防性维护决策,构建健康管理体系,为燃料电池全生命周期可靠运行提供支撑。本发明融合电化学机理表征与磁场负载不变特性,提升了跨负载诊断的实时性与准确率,满足动态工况在线诊断需求。
Absstract of: CN122576252A
本发明公开了一种高温PEM燃料电池堆高压供气及换热系统,旨在应对高温PEM燃料电池堆特殊和复杂的供气和换热需求,提供有效的供气和换热,同时提高燃料电池堆的能源利用效率和系统稳定性。该系统包括高温PEM燃料电池堆、控温控压换热器、冷凝预热换热器、空气增压机、尾气余压回收装置、温度和压力传感器等,实现了供气和换热的一体化设计。通过尾气余压回收装置,将电池堆产生的废气余压回收,从而减少能量消耗并提高系统效率。此外,通过回收废热对氢气和新空气进行预热,进一步提高系统能效。系统能够根据负荷变化和外部环境条件自动调节进气流量、温度和压力,实现能源管理的动态优化。通过智能化控制和换热及加压一体化高效设计,本发明实现了高效、安全、可持续的高温PEM燃料电池堆高压供气及换热。
Absstract of: CN122576244A
本发明公开了一种增强气液传质气体扩散层的制备方法及应用。本发明通过使用一定孔径的模具蘸取亲水试剂后扎孔,在气体扩散层上构建亲水孔隙结构,增加气体扩散层亲水性。该发明有利于液态水排出燃料电池,能有效缓解由于水汽输送过程中生成液态水而排水效率低,水不能及时运出导致的“水淹”等问题,提高燃料电池工作性能。本发明操作简单,成本低,易于工业化。
Absstract of: CN122576254A
本发明公开了一种甲醇重整高温质子交换膜燃料电池耦合系统及其协同控制方法,包含:甲醇重整制氢模块;高温质子交换膜燃料电池电堆;集成式热管理模块,所述集成式热管理模块包含相互耦合的电堆冷却回路、重整反应供热回路以及尾气余热回收回路;气路管理模块,所述气路管理模块包含阳极尾气循环与处理单元、空气供应单元;智能协同控制单元,所述智能协同控制单元分别与所述甲醇重整制氢模块、高温质子交换膜燃料电池电堆、集成式热管理模块及气路管理模块通信连接;其中,所述智能协同控制单元被配置为执行三层级协同优化控制。通过将电堆废热及尾气燃烧热高效回收用于重整反应,实现了能量的闭环利用,通过氢气供应前馈、温度‑流量‑成分协同反馈等策略,解决了重整反应器与电堆间动态响应失配、热流管理复杂等关键技术难题,显著提升系统的动态响应速度、整体能效与运行鲁棒性。
Absstract of: JP2026131287A
【課題】海水用配管や海水用ポンプが不要な燃料電池船の冷却システムを提供する。【解決手段】船体に推進力を発生させる動力源となる電動機と、前記電動機に供給する電力を発電するための燃料電池モジュールと、前記燃料電池モジュールを冷却するための冷却システムと、を備えた燃料電池船であって、前記冷却システムは、前記船体の底部に貫通する取水口および排水口を有するイケスの前記取水口または前記排水口から前記イケスの内部上方に延びる通水筒と、前記通水筒の内部に配置された熱交換器と、前記熱交換器と前記燃料電池モジュールとの間で冷却液を循環させるための循環ラインおよびポンプと、を含む。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: CN122576264A
本发明涉及了质子交换膜燃料电池引射器的加热控制装置及方法,属于燃料电池控制技术领域,该装置的高压氢气源产生高压氢气进入引射器,引射器加热装置为所述引射器阀体加热。高压氢气经所述引射器进入电堆,所述电堆排出的混合气进入氢气循环装置,最终残余氢气回流至所述引射器。控制器与所述引射器加热装置中的温度传感器和所述引射器中的流量传感器均电连接,基于流量检测值判断所述引射器工作状态,当实时流量异常且温度低于设定值时启动加热;并采用改进型PID算法,输出最佳加热功率。本发明解决了引射器在‑43 ℃及以下极端低温环境中阀门开度不可控、密封圈失效的问题,实现了引射器的精准温控和燃料电池系统的可靠启动。
Absstract of: CN122576259A
本发明涉及燃料电池故障检测技术领域,具体为一种甲醇燃料电池电堆故障智能检测与修复方法,同步采集电堆电压,负载功率,甲醇流量与微水汽含量生成监测数据以触发异常排查,基于此开展跨参数关联校验输出故障根源,调用历史数据构建并预演候选集合确定目标修复策略,进而启动多模块联动修复生成状态数据,最后更新预判模型并同步集群实现全局优化。本发明,通过构建预监测、判定、预演、修复与优化闭环机制,使故障处理由离散响应转为连续协同控制,增强电堆状态收敛能力与修复一致性,基于故障场景形成差异化修复路径,通过数据驱动模型及策略更新,促进集群策略协同与品质趋同,从而提升系统级运维效率与管理能力。
Absstract of: CN122576262A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池怠速电压控制方法,应用于设有盲端空气旁路的燃料电池电堆,该方法包括:接收怠速运行指令,调低空压机输出功率与电堆空气进口主阀的开度,保持电堆空气出口主阀开启且盲端空气旁路阀关闭,并实时监测电堆进气端与盲端单电池的电压;当进气端单电池电压接近预设电压上限或盲端单电池电压接近预设电压下限时,切换空气进出口主阀与盲端空气旁路阀的开闭状态,通过盲端旁路管路改变电堆内空气流场的压力分布,使各单电池空气进出口压差趋近一致;持续调节对应阀门开度,维持电堆各单电池电压在预设区间内,直至接收到正常运行指令,恢复各阀门至正常运行的初始状态。本发明可长时间控制各节单电池的怠速电压在目标范围。
Absstract of: CN122576247A
本发明公开了一种液流电池流道板及制备方法。本发明首先对碳纤维梭织布或碳纤维长丝单向布进行预处理,然后将其浸渍于树脂胶液中,之后进行烘干与收卷得到碳纤维预浸布;其次本发明采用插层反应制备可膨胀石墨,再高温膨胀制备蠕虫石墨,将蠕虫石墨依次进行预压成型和梯度辊压得到高密度石墨纸;再次本发明对碳纤维预浸布和打孔后的石墨纸进行表面树脂喷涂处理,之后按碳纤维预浸布‑石墨纸‑碳纤维预浸布的基础结构交替铺料,依次经过固化、碳化、增密和石墨化处理得到液流电池流道板产品。本发明结合了碳碳复合材料的高耐腐蚀稳定性和石墨的高导电性,该材料使用无鼓泡、融涨问题,电池内可稳定使用。
Absstract of: CN122576269A
本发明公开了一种甲醇原位重整制氢发电高温膜电极组件及其制备方法,膜电极组件包括依次堆叠的热电协同甲醇原位重整制氢阳极、电解质膜及阴极;所述热电协同甲醇原位重整制氢阳极采用3D打印技术制备,所述热电协同甲醇原位重整制氢阳极包含阳极复合催化剂;其中,所述阳极复合催化剂包含铜基合金催化剂及贵金属催化剂,所述铜基合金催化剂包含Cu、M,M选自Ni、Zn、In、Co中的至少一种;Cu与M的原子比为1:6~6:1;所述贵金属催化剂至少包含Ru、Au中的任意一种;所述铜基合金催化剂与所述贵金属催化剂的质量比为1:8~8:1。本发明实现了降低甲醇重整制氢的反应温度,同时降低甲醇电催化氧化的过电位,实现甲醇原位制氢与发电的高效一体化。
Absstract of: CN122576258A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池发动机的诊断方法、装置和电子设备,涉及燃料电池汽车领域,包括:实时采集燃料电池发动机的运行数据,并对运行数据进行有效性判定;当确定运行数据有效时获取液位传感器的配置状态,根据配置状态从预设的多种计算策略中确定匹配的目标计算策略,并采用计算策略对运行数据进行计算获取水管理健康状态系数;根据水管理健康状态系数对燃料电池发动机的水管理健康状态进行诊断。摒弃了传统物理参数阈值判定,而是结合液位传感器的配置状态所获取的水管理健康状态系数对燃料电池发动机进行诊断,弥补了现有技术中缺乏基于部件状态诊断的空白,提高了燃料电池发动机诊断的全面性,避免了燃料电池发动机遭受不可逆的损伤。
Absstract of: CN122576241A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池流场板、其制备方法及燃料电池双极板,所述燃料电池流场板包括柱状脊流道板,所述柱状脊流道板开设有流场区域,所述流场区域内设有若干柱状脊阵列,所述柱状脊阵列之间形成至少一主流道;其中,所述柱状脊阵列由若干个间隔排列的柱状脊构成,相邻所述柱状脊之间形成微流道;所述主流道的宽度大于所述微流道的宽度,并与所述微流道连通。本发明提升了反应介质的分布均匀性,降低了流场区域内的压降,并改善了“水淹”问题,有效提升了燃料电池的输出性能与运行稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122576246A
本发明公开了一种高表面成型质量液流电池流道板制备工艺,属于液流电池技术领域。该工艺包括:S1:以天然鳞片石墨为原料进行氧化插层处理;S2:高温膨化处理,制得膨胀倍率为200至250mL/g的石墨蠕虫粉;S3:多级辊压处理形成预压板材;S4:模压成型处理,制得流道板。本发明通过系统试验筛选出200至250mL/g的膨胀倍率区间,该区间内的石墨蠕虫卷曲程度适宜、孔隙率适中、堆积均匀密实,在模压成型中表现出优良的可压缩性、流动性和弹性回复能力。所制得的流道板光面区表面粗糙度Ra<1μm,流道结构尺寸偏差<±0.05mm,流道边缘无裂纹、气泡及缺损,显著提升了表面成型质量,改善了与电极的接触及电堆压紧力分布,有利于提高液流电池的综合性能和长期运行可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122576255A
本发明属于燃料电池相关技术领域,并公开了一种多工况低能耗的燃料电池温度控制系统及控制方法。该系统包括氢气源、空气源、电池堆和尾气处理模块,氢气源和空气源分别与电池堆的氢气进堆口和空气进堆口连接,尾气处理模块与电池堆的出口端连接,系统还包括余热回收模块,该余热回收模块包括氢气加湿单元、空气加湿单元,水泵和换热器,电池堆、氢气加湿单元、水泵和换热器依次连接,形成第一余热回收回路;电池堆、空气加湿单元、水泵和换热器依次连接,形成第二余热回收回路;电池堆、水泵和换热器依次连接形成第三余热回收回路。通过本发明,解决燃料电池系统能耗偏高、能量利用率不足问题。
Absstract of: JP2026527456A
アンモニアから水素リッチガスを生成するための水素生成装置であって、内壁と、内部容積を画定する外壁とを備える第一のチャンバであって、前記第一のチャンバは、前記内壁と前記外壁との間に配置されたアンモニア分解触媒を含み、前記第一のチャンバは、1つ以上のアンモニアガス入口と1つ以上の未処理分解ガス出口とを有し、前記1つ以上のアンモニアガス入口及び前記1つ以上の未処理分解ガス出口は、前記アンモニアが前記1つ以上のアンモニアガス入口から前記1つ以上の未処理分解ガス出口まで前記第一のチャンバを通って流れ、前記アンモニア分解触媒に接触するように配置される、第一のチャンバと、前記アンモニア分解触媒を加熱するための1つ以上の熱源と、を備え、前記第一のチャンバは、1つ以上のフィンを有し、前記1つ以上のフィンは、前記第一のチャンバの前記内壁と前記外壁との間に配置される、装置。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: CN122576250A
本发明涉及氢燃料电池技术领域,具体为一种风冷型氢燃料电池系统,包括:壳体、电堆、换热组件、储氢瓶,本发明将反应中产生的液态水利用风扇的风压变成水蒸气,利用风速和相变原理带走电堆内部热量,同时精巧的结构设计,最小阻力下,充分利用热动力从下而上将热量迅速远离电堆,再慢慢与储氢瓶进行充分热交换,同时反应水和空气中的水由气态经过储氢瓶的冷却而变成液态,在重力或虹吸力作用下回流到储氢瓶底部的虹吸缓震器中,再由虹吸力作用下导引到电堆进风口处的增湿过滤复合膜中,利用进风口处的风压再次循环进入电堆内部,如此反复循环,通过间隔设置的亲水增湿层,避免水将通气层和透气层上的网孔堵住。
Absstract of: CN122576248A
本发明属于燃料电池封装技术领域,具体涉及一种风冷燃料电池单电池一体化封装方法。本发明的方案包括物料定位叠放、热压粘接以及冷压定型步骤。首先提前预热定位工装,消除组件因温差激变产生的初始翘曲;其次在热压阶段控制压力缓慢线性递增,促使软化的热熔胶层由内向外铺展以排出残留空气,避免产生闭锁气泡;最后在冷压降温期施加约束压力冷却定型,有效抑制材料收缩引发的残余应力。本发明在不损伤核心质子交换膜的前提下,实现了膜电极与阳极板间无气泡的全贴合密封,显著提升了电池的尺寸稳定性、界面剥离强度、气密可靠性及量产良品率。
Absstract of: CN122576242A
本发明公开了一种复合双极板的制备方法,属于液流电池技术领域。本发明在特定功率和低温条件下,利用CO2与超纯雾化水气的等离子体对鳞片石墨进行边缘羧基化改性;将改性鳞片石墨、导电炭黑、一维碳材料与β型成核剂预混合;将上述导电填料与高分子树脂、抗氧剂熔融共混;模压成型并快速冷却。本发明首先对鳞片石墨进行温和改性,改性后的鳞片石墨既为树脂结晶提供成核位点,又为双极板提供碳骨架,再通过添加成核剂,使得树脂结晶在鳞片石墨成核位点快速发生,解决了双极板在快速冷却时出现的断裂问题,易于连续化生产。
Absstract of: CN122576270A
本发明公开了一种非等摩尔高熵质子导体电解质材料及其制备方法和应用,属于固体氧化物燃料电池技术领域。所述为BaBO3‑δ,其中,B位由Ce4+、Zr4+、Sn4+、Y3+、Yb3+、Sc3+六种元素以非等摩尔比例且无序占据。该材料通过B位六种元素以非等摩尔比例固溶,形成高构型熵稳定的单一立方钙钛矿相。多元素离子半径差异诱导局域晶格畸变,平坦化质子势能面,显著降低质子迁移活化能。该电解质在550℃下质子电导率达0.234S·cm‑1,基于该电解质的燃料电池在550℃峰值功率密度为1074mW·cm‑2,在310℃低温下仍可输出67mW·cm‑2,且具有超过135h的长期稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122576278A
本发明涉及燃料电池组装工艺技术领域,具体是涉及一种装配应力释放柔性缓冲件及石墨风冷燃料电池堆,包括壳体、集流板、弹性缓冲层和接触组件,壳体内部具有容纳空腔,且其底板设有多个导向孔;集流板上朝向容纳空腔的一侧固设有多个公插针;弹性缓冲层设有通孔;接触组件包含多个接触件,每个所述接触件均包括套管和承压台阶;通过设置阵列排布的独立接触件与集流板上的公插针进行动态滑动插接,并将接触件的承压台阶限位于壳体与弹性缓冲层之间,实现了机械力传递与电学导通路径的彻底物理分离。通过套管、承压台阶与弹性缓冲的设置,有效吸收了局部硬冲击,规避了脆性石墨板的破裂。
Absstract of: CN122576235A
本发明涉及可逆固体氧化物电池技术领域,提供一种空气电极及其制备方法和应用。本发明通过溶胶凝胶法和分步煅烧制备出Ba0.9Ce0.1Fe1‑xYxO3‑δ(x=0.05,0.1)材料,再用前驱体溶液PrCoO3‑δ浸渍,制备形成空气电极复合层。采用上述材料齐聚空气电极能够提高氧还原与氧析出反应(ORR/OER),应用电池在中温范围内性能优异,并可以降低成本。
Absstract of: CN122576277A
本发明提供了一种固态3.5价钒电解质的制备方法,包括:将VO2粉末和V3O5粉末混合后压制成块,然后煅烧,即得。其中,所述VO2粉末通过如下步骤制备得到:将VO(OH)2固体在惰性气氛、200~800℃条件下煅烧4~8h,得到VO2粉末;所述V3O5粉末通过如下步骤制备得到:将VO(OH)2固体在还原性气氛、400~600℃条件下煅烧4~6h,或者将VO(OH)2固体与二段还原剂混合并压块后,在惰性气氛、400~800℃条件下煅烧4~8h,得到V3O5粉末。本发明价态控制精准,产物一致性高,原料适应性广,生产成本低,清洁环保,产物为固态,显著降低运输和储存成本,固态V4O7酸溶速度快,显著提升了3.5价钒电解液的制备效率。
Absstract of: CN122564896A
本发明公开了一种化学接枝增强的双贯穿型阴离子交换复合膜及其制备方法和应用。该复合膜包括连续的多孔支撑材料层和连续填充于其孔隙中的阴离子交换电解质材料,支撑材料为具有芳香结构的刚性高分子织网,电解质材料为刚性芳香族阴离子交换聚合物,两者通过化学接枝及π‑π相互作用结合。制备时先对支撑材料表面官能化,再通过超声喷涂将电解质材料沉积于支撑材料上,加热形成化学键。该复合膜在显著提升机械强度和碱稳定性的同时,能够保持甚至提高离子电导率,适用于阴离子交换膜电解水制氢、燃料电池、液流电池及二氧化碳电还原等领域。
Absstract of: CN122562765A
本发明涉及一种双吡咯烷基溴络合剂及其制备方法和应用。双吡咯烷基溴络合剂的化学名称为N,N'‑二(2‑羟乙基)‑1,5‑二溴戊二铵吡咯烷,其制备方法包括如下步骤:向第一溶剂中加入N‑羟乙基吡咯烷与1,5‑二溴戊烷,N‑羟乙基吡咯烷与1,5‑二溴戊烷的摩尔比为2~5:1,在80~130℃下搅拌回流反应8~24h,反应完成后,得到双吡咯烷基溴络合剂;其中,第一溶剂包括N,N‑二甲基甲酰胺、N,N‑二甲基乙酰胺、二甲亚砜、四氢呋喃、乙腈、甲苯和氯苯中的至少一种。本发明设计的双吡咯烷溴络合剂可应用于锌溴液流电池的正极电解液和或负极电解液中。
Absstract of: JP2026131297A
【課題】塩分除去手段を備え、エアフィルタの負担を軽減でき、コストおよびメンテナンス工数の低減、膜電極接合体の劣化防止に有利な燃料電池システムを提供する。【解決手段】燃料電池スタックの酸素極に反応用空気を供給する空気供給ラインと、酸素極から排出される空気から水を分離するための気水分離器を備えた燃料電池システムは、空気供給ラインに、外気から塩分を除去して反応用空気として導入するための塩分除去装置を備え、前記塩分除去装置は、気水分離器にて分離された水を貯留する処理容器と、処理容器の水中に外気を微細気泡化して導入するための外気導入部とを備え、処理容器の上部空間から反応用空気が送給されるように構成されている。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: CN122576232A
本发明涉及一种电压调控自清洁的固体氧化物电池在甲烷干重整中的应用方法,所述固体氧化物电池的阳极支撑体内部浸渍有钙钛矿前驱体材料,其在还原气氛诱导下,金属Ni纳米颗粒原位析出并被空间限域锚定于钙钛矿表面,形成外生Ni‑钙钛矿活性界面;所述应用方法包括:在高温无氧或微氧环境下,向多个内通道中通入含有甲烷和二氧化碳的混合气体,向阴极反应层侧通入空气或含氧气体;将电池通过外电路集流体连接至可调负载或电化学工作站,对电池施加偏置电压,使电池在低于开路电压的状态下进行甲烷干重整。本发明利用电场调节界面氧更新以原位消除碳物种,解决了现有方法电池积碳和性能下降的问题。
Absstract of: CN122576272A
本发明属于电池电解液制备技术领域,具体为一种全钒液流电池电解液及电池。该电解液由基础电解液、一级添加剂以及二级添加剂组成;其中,基础电解液包含钒离子、硫酸根离子和氢离子,在全钒液流电池充放电过程中,正极电解液中的钒离子为四价和五价,负极电解液中的钒离子为二价和三价;所述一级添加剂为甲基磺酸或甲基磺酸钾;所述二级添加剂为聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酰胺和聚苯乙烯磺酸中的至少一种;二级添加剂与以及添加剂质量分数比为0.002%≤w(二级添加剂)/w(一级添加剂)≤60%。该电解液在电池运行过程中能够有效避免甲基磺酸 ‑ 钒络合物团聚带来的问题,提高电池的整体性能和使用寿命。
Absstract of: CN122576268A
本发明涉及一种具有图案化催化剂层的质子交换膜电极及其制备方法与质子交换膜燃料电池。该质子交换膜电极包括质子交换膜,以及分别设于质子交换膜两侧表面上的阳极催化剂层和阴极催化剂层。阳极催化剂层和/或阴极催化剂层为图案化催化剂层,图案化催化剂层由涂布催化剂的催化剂实体区域与未涂布催化剂的空白沟槽区域交替排列构成,催化剂实体区域整体形成网格状图案、点阵状图案、条纹状图案或多边形阵列图案中的任一种宏观图案。与现有技术相比,本发明在催化剂层内部构建出有序的宏观孔道,显著增加了催化剂的三相界面面积,提高了贵金属催化剂的利用率,还优化了高电流密度下的气液传质通道,有效缓解了阴极水淹问题。
Absstract of: CN122576274A
本发明涉及一种负极电解液及其制备方法以及水系有机液流电池。所述负极电解液包括负极活性物质、支持电解质以及溶剂;其中,所述负极活性物质具有如下式(1)所示结构: (1)其中,R表示H、‑NH2、‑OH、‑CHO、‑COOH、‑PO3H2或‑SO3H。本发明的负极电解液使用特定的负极活性物质,从负极活性物质本征结构上有效阻断导致失效的关键副反应(如迈克尔加成),从而在无需复杂人工合成修饰的前提下,大幅提升电池的循环寿命与容量保持率。
Absstract of: CN122576275A
本发明属于液流电池技术领域,涉及一种含铁添加剂的钛铈液流电池负极电解液,所述钛铈液流电池负极电解液为含钛离子的酸性溶液,包括钛源、支持电解质、铁添加剂和去离子水;所述钛铈液流电池负极电解液中,钛离子的摩尔浓度为0.5~2.0 mol/L,亚铁离子的摩尔浓度为0.01~0.40 mol/L。本发明提供的钛铈液流电池负极电解液通过引入特定浓度范围的亚铁离子,提高负极Ti3+/TiO2+的反应动力学,并提高负极电解液的离子强度,从而显著提高体系能量效率和稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122564695A
本发明涉及碱性电解水制氢技术领域,公开了一种磁场诱导的电极制备方法、电极及应用,旨在解决传统电沉积难以精准调控电极微观形貌、气泡附着降低沉积效率与材料性能的技术问题。本发明通过对导电基底预处理、配制金属离子电解液,在电沉积过程中施加外加磁场,利用磁场的洛伦兹力和梯度力调控离子迁移与沉积取向,引导沉积物定向生长为高度有序的纳米片、纳米线或三维多孔结构,同时加速气泡脱附、减少沉积缺陷,提升沉积层致密性与均匀性。本发明工艺简便、参数可调,可规模化制备兼具高比表面积、低内阻与优异稳定性的电极,其制备的电极在电解水、燃料电池及储能设备中具有显著的电催化性能,具有广阔的应用前景。
Absstract of: CN122576991A
本发明涉及船舶能量管理技术领域,公开了一种氢燃料电池船舶能量管理系统控制方法,其中该控制方法包括:航行前对燃料电池执行多点稳态测试和阶跃响应测试,获取实测氢耗率多项式函数、高效运行功率区间及自适应截止频率;获取各航段气象海况数据,基于数值积分计算各航段波动氢耗修正系数;以修正后的氢耗模型为目标函数,结合高效运行功率区间约束求解各航段最优功率分配方案;航行中以自适应截止频率对实时负载功率进行频率分离,生成燃料电池和锂电池功率指令,并以滚动优化方式持续更新功率分配方案。
Absstract of: CN122576227A
本发明属于阴离子交换膜燃料电池相关技术领域,并公开了一种改善AEMFC水平衡的梯度润湿性气体扩散层制备方法,其包括:S1、对AEMFC的初始气体扩散层,采用去离子水清洗后干燥待用;S2、将初始气体扩散层的微孔层外表面覆盖掩膜版以构成复合体,其中掩膜版的掩膜图案被设计为具备多道彼此间隔且平行延伸的狭缝;S3、对复合体执行氧等离子体处理,由此使得氧等离子体照射到的区域向亲水性转变,而被掩膜版遮挡的区域保持原有的疏水性;S4、静置冷却至室温,由此获得所需的气体扩散层。通过本发明,能够通过工艺可控、重复性好的方式来显著优化AEMFC内部水气分布状态,改善电池水平衡调控能力,因而尤其适用于AEMFC在各类湿度条件下的综合性能提升场合。
Absstract of: CN122558305A
本发明公开了一种增强型非氟离子传导膜及其制备方法和应用,其中,传导膜包括支撑体和膜层;支撑体的材质为PP,且为多孔结构;膜层包括聚合物基质,其中掺杂有蛭石纳米片;聚合物基质选自聚醚砜类、聚醚醚酮类、聚酰亚胺、聚苯并咪唑以及聚乙烯吡啶中的一种。制备方法是将聚合物基质溶解至VNs分散液中制得铸膜液,再将铸膜液涂覆于多孔PP基底上,静置后经固化、干燥即可。本发明通过构建纳米受限通道网络,用以解决选择性膜中机械强度与离子传输效率之间的权衡问题,为储能系统提供了高性能膜。
Absstract of: CN122576257A
本申请涉及一种燃料电池泄漏检测方法、装置、电子设备以及车辆,涉及电池安全技术领域,该燃料电池泄漏检测方法包括:在目标车辆中目标燃料电池处于断电状态的情况下,从阳极进氢口向目标燃料电池的氢腔供给氢气,直至氢腔的压力值达到目标压力值;关闭目标燃料电池的排水阀、排氮阀和阳极进氢口,检测氢腔的实际压力下降速率;基于氢腔的实际压力下降速率,确定目标燃料电池是否存在泄漏以及存在泄漏时目标燃料电池的泄漏开度。用于在不增加额外成本的情况下对燃料电池进行泄漏检测。
Absstract of: CN122576229A
本发明提供了一种超薄铂钯基合金异质纳米结构电催化剂及其制备方法与应用,属于纳米材料电催化技术领域。本发明通过将铂盐、钯盐、钒源、还原剂和形貌控制剂溶于水和二乙烯三胺的混合溶液中,充分搅拌均匀,加热反应,冷却后将溶液用乙醇离心清洗,干燥后收集产物,得到所述超薄铂钯基合金异质纳米结构催化剂。本发明的合成方法操作简便,通过一步液相合成法即可实现对超薄PtPd基异质结构的催化剂可控制备,所得催化剂具有二维超薄形貌,暴露出丰富的不饱和配位原子和活性位点,电化学测试表明,该催化剂的活性和稳定性均优于商业Pt/C催化剂,可用于电催化氧还原反应中。
Absstract of: CN122576273A
本发明公开了一种基于锌负极界面调控策略的碱性锌基液流电池电解液及其制备方法与应用,属于碱性锌基液流电池技术领域,所述碱性锌基液流电池电解液包括浓度为0.01‑1.5mol/L的添加剂;其中,所述添加剂包括葡萄糖酸钠、庚糖酸钠、三乙醇胺、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸、双(2‑羟乙基)氨基(三羟甲基)甲烷、氨三乙酸、羟基乙叉二磷酸、二乙烯三胺五亚甲基磷酸、乙二胺四亚甲基磷酸中的一种或几种。本发明提供的电解液实现了对锌负极界面稳定性与碱性锌基液流电池循环性能的综合提升。且本发明提供的方法原料易得,制备方法简单,便于进行推广应用。
Absstract of: CN122577697A
本发明公开一种基于介体缓释与模块化串并联的宽温域自愈微生物发电系统及供能方法,包含自愈导电基底、原位产糖功能层、微生物发电芯、介体缓释微胶囊与模块化串并联架构。系统实现‑60℃~100℃宽温域适配,‑20℃~60℃持续发电,低温休眠唤醒后30 min性能复原≥90%。双节串联输出2.64 V,10串可达12.8 V,功率密度最高0.225 mW/cm²,12 h电压衰减≤2.3%。介体缓释保障长效稳定,模块化架构一致性高、可量产。本发明突破传统微生物燃料电池瓶颈,适用于军工、深海、太空、机器人等极端环境能源供给,并可拓展应用于自愈导电手机壳、穿戴式智能设备等民用消费电子领域。
Absstract of: CN122563193A
本发明公开一种大孔隙聚烯烃膜、其制备方法及应用,其中,所述大孔隙聚烯烃膜包含粗纤维与细纤维,所述粗纤维与所述细纤维是随机地交织,界定出多个微孔,使聚烯烃膜具大孔隙、高穿刺强度、高透气性能,并适用于超薄聚烯烃膜的制造;本发明所公开的大孔隙聚烯烃膜的制备方法,基于多阶段拉伸,调控萃取前后的拉伸总倍率,控制拉伸膜内的纤维直径变化,产生粗纤维与细纤维交织的微结构,实现上述聚烯烃膜性能。
Absstract of: CN122576226A
本发明涉及液流电池技术领域,具体涉及硫氮共掺杂铈负载电极及其制备方法、全钒液流电池;具体制备方法:在电极基材的表面引入含氧官能团,得到第一基材;将所述第一基材浸泡于同时含氮元素和硫元素的前驱体溶液中,取出干燥后,在保护性气氛下进行第一热处理,冷却后得到第二基材;将所述第二基材置于含铈离子的电解液中,采用循环伏安扫描法进行电沉积铈;沉积完成后干燥,在保护性气氛下进行第二热处理,即制得硫氮共掺杂铈负载电极;本发明方法所制电极具有片层状堆积花簇结构形貌,应用于全钒液流电池能够促进电解液快速渗透与离子高效传输,适合高电流密度运行。
Absstract of: CN122564332A
本发明公开了一种精密钛合金箔带及其制备方法,合金成分在Ti‑6Al‑4V基体上,添加了微合金化元素La(0.05~0.15份)、B(0.08~0.20份)、Si(0.15~0.25份)和Ru(0.04~0.08份);制备方法包括:按配比混料压制后进行真空自耗重熔;对铸锭依次进行锻造开坯与热轧;随后进行多道次冷轧与真空中间退火循环直至目标厚度;最后经成品退火与混酸酸洗精整得到成品;本发明利用La、B、Si、Ru四种元素形成的“化学净化‑物理钉扎‑固溶强化‑电位均化”协同增效机制,显著提升了材料的极限冷加工能力、强韧性及酸洗表面光洁度,有效突破了传统钛带易断裂、表面差的痛点,综合成品率达80%以上。
Absstract of: CN122576228A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,特别是涉及一种Fe‑N/C氧还原催化剂制备方法和应用。制备方法包括以下步骤:将2‑甲基咪唑与非贵金属源在溶剂中反应,得到前驱体;将前驱体在惰性气氛下进行第一热处理,得到第一中间产物;将第一中间产物进行酸洗后,与氟化铵混合,在惰性气氛下进行第二热处理,得到第二中间产物;将第二中间产物进行酸洗,得到Fe‑N/C氧还原催化剂。本发明通过氟化铵原位气相刻蚀与梯度热处理的协同改性,成功制备了具有高活性位点暴露度、多级孔结构以及优异稳定性的Fe‑N/C氧还原催化剂。
Absstract of: CN122576276A
本发明公开了一种用于碱性锌基液流电池的负极电解液及电池,属于电化学储能技术领域。所述负极电解液包含碱性锌酸盐溶液和浓度为0.05‑5.0 mol/L的砜类添加剂。所述碱性锌酸盐溶液中含有四羟基合锌离子。砜类添加剂通过其氧、硫官能团与四羟基合锌离子产生适度的络合作用,部分取代羟基,从而有效抑制锌沉积过程中的析氢副反应,同时该适度的络合力不妨碍锌离子的传输与沉积,促进了锌的均匀沉积。将本发明的负极电解液应用于碱性锌基液流电池,可显著提高电池的库伦效率、能量效率和循环寿命。实验表明,添加二甲基砜可使锌铁液流电池循环寿命从172圈提升至379圈。本发明方法简单,成本低,易于实施,对推动低成本、长寿命锌基液流电池的发展具有重要意义。
Absstract of: CN224637210U
本实用新型公开了一种面向微电网的水系有机液流电池系统,包括主电堆和辅助电堆,主电堆包括两个并联连接的第一电堆组,每个第一电堆组由多个电堆串联组成,主电堆的正负极与第一储能变流器的电压输入端口连接,第一储能变流器的电压输出端口连接到电网的两相输入端;辅助电堆包括由多个电堆串联组成的第二电堆组,第二电堆组和第一电堆组中电堆个数相同,辅助电堆的正负极与DC‑DC模块的电压输入端口连接,DC‑DC模块的电压输出端口与第二储能变流器的电压输入端口连接,第二储能变流器的电压输出端口连接到电网的两相输入端;主电堆和辅助电堆共用正电解液罐以及负电解液罐;本实用新型的优点在于:可靠性强,成本低。
Absstract of: CN224637205U
本实用新型涉及电池双极板结构技术领域,提供一种一体成型液流电池石墨极板,包括极板本体,所述极板本体的一侧固定设置第一流道,所述极板本体的另一侧固定设置第二流道,第一流道、第二流道均包括多条依次相连的流道槽,流道槽的底面至极板本体的侧面之间形成流道脊,沿着流道脊底面至流道脊顶面的方向设置至少两级拔模面,保证脱模完整性,相较于原有极板粘接结构,改善极板通电性。
Absstract of: CN224635907U
本实用新型公开了一种换热器及电化学能量转换系统,换热器包括换热芯体,换热芯体内设有多个沿第一方向交替分布的第一流道和第二流道,换热芯体包括沿第三方向相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面、沿第二方向相对设置的第三侧面和第四侧面,第一侧面设置有多个第一入口,第二侧面设置有多个第一出口,第三侧面和第四侧面靠近第二侧面的一侧分别设置有多个第二入口,第三侧面和/或第四侧面靠近第一侧面的一侧设置有多个第二出口,第三方向与第二方向垂直设置;第一入口和第一出口分别与对应的第一流道连通,第二入口和第二出口分别与对应的第二流道连通,第一方向、第二方向、第三方向相互垂直。本实用新型的换热器能够提高换热效率。
Absstract of: CN224631256U
本实用新型公开了用于液流电池的质子膜热冷压装置、质子膜及电堆,涉及热熔胶热熔领域,包括所述压机模具和若干所述工装,所述压机模具包括所述第一加热模具、所述第二加热模具和所述定位挡块,所述工装为镂空铜板工装,通过所述定位槽、避让槽、定位挡块实现工装定位,通过所述凹槽平面和下表面凸起平面实现质子膜预制件定位,所述凹槽平面和下表面凸起平面粘贴高温特氟龙胶带防止粘连。该用于液流电池的质子膜热冷压装置解决了质子膜预制件及工装定位问题,提高了生产效率,将每次生产1个预制件提升为多个,可用于制造质子膜及液流电池电堆。
Absstract of: CN224637206U
本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池膜电极技术领域的片材膜电极边框贴合装置,其特征在于,包括转动连接的上真空吸附平台和下真空吸附网版;上真空吸附平台被设置为在阳极边框贴合时吸附并固定至少一层阳极框膜以及在阴极边框贴合时吸附并固定至少一层阴极框膜;下真空吸附网版被设置为在阳极边框贴合时吸附并固定离型膜以及在阴极边框贴合时吸附并固定贴合好阳极边框的CCM,CCM为催化剂涂覆膜;下真空吸附网版设有用于进行边框贴合动作的下网版辊轴。本实用新型能够解决传统平面贴合过程中室温下边框胶面带粘性的问题以及贴合过程中的气泡问题,提高了膜电极气密性。
Absstract of: CN224637208U
本申请公开了一种燃料电池系统,包括电堆、DC/DC变换器和滤波组件;滤波组件具有插接孔和至少部分设置在插接孔内部的电容弹力件,电堆的输出端插设于插接孔内,使电容弹力件的在插接孔内的部分形变,以分别抵接电堆的输出端和插接孔的内壁;DC/DC变换器的输入端和滤波组件电连接;本申请能够对电堆向DC/DC变换器传输的电流进行滤波,减少电流传输的纹波,提高燃料电池系统的可靠性和安全性。
Absstract of: CN224637207U
本申请公开了一种固态储氢充放氢控制系统,包括:制氢单元,用于生产纯度大于第一预设阈值的氢气,并将生产的氢气提供给固态储氢单元;固态储氢单元,与制氢单元连接,用于储存制氢单元提供的氢气;流量控制单元,用于控制固态储氢单元储存/排放氢气的流量;温度控制单元,用于调节固态储氢单元的温度至目标温度,其中,目标温度为所述固态储氢单元储存/排放氢气的需求温度;活化单元,用于活化固态储氢单元中的固态储氢容器;监控单元,用于监测制氢单元、固态储氢单元、流量控制单元、温度控制单元和活化单元的参数值,并在参数值超出预设参数范围的情况下进行报警。
Absstract of: CN224637209U
本实用新型涉及一种质子交换膜,包括:通过沉积或刮涂形成的第一离聚物层(10)、覆盖于第一离聚物层(10)上的第一支撑层(40)、沉积或刮涂于所述第一支撑层(40)上的中间离聚物层(30)、覆盖于所述中间离聚物层(30)上的第二支撑层(50)、以及沉积或刮涂于所述第二支撑层(50)上的第二离聚物层(20)。本申请还涉及包括质子交换膜的燃料电池。
Absstract of: CN224635241U
本申请公开了一种在氢罐中采用的供应阀,供应阀具有两级阀结构,包括:阀体;相对于阀体能够移动地安装的一级阀芯以及在一级阀芯下游安装的二级阀芯,在一级阀芯中安装有垫圈,并且在垫圈与二级阀芯之间形成有选择性打开或封闭的一级阀密封面,相对于阀体固定的密封圈,在二级阀芯与密封圈之间形成有选择性打开或封闭的二级阀密封面,在二级阀芯中形成有中心孔,并且二级阀芯具有能够与垫圈接触的接触面,在该接触面中形成有喷嘴口与中心孔相通,二级阀密封面位于一级阀密封面下游,垫圈具有表面,表面是朝向二级阀芯至少部分地凸形的,以与二级阀芯的接触面一起形成一级阀密封面。本申请还公开了氢罐以及燃料电池电堆的阳极回路。
Absstract of: CN224637201U
本实用新型属于液流电池储能技术领域,特别涉及一种锌溴液流电池结构,所述电极为碳毡电极,所述电极上设置有平行于电解液流动方向的凹槽,凹槽垂直于电解液流动方向的横截面为梯形或者倒T型,凹槽深度为电极厚度的50%‑80%。在负极多孔碳毡电极上设置有凹槽,给锌负极提供了更充足的沉积空间,并且流道凹槽底部仍是碳毡基底,保证了电子的传导,在不降低电堆极化的前提下,有效的增加了电堆的沉积容量。
Absstract of: CN122576253A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池发动机空气系统及其控制方法。其中,该燃料电池发动机空气系统包括:空压机、增湿器、第一背压阀、第二背压阀、气水分离器和膨胀机;增湿器的干侧入口与空压机连通,增湿器的干侧出口与电堆的电堆入口连通;电堆的电堆出口与增湿器的湿侧入口连通;第一背压阀设置在电堆出口和湿侧入口的连通管路上;增湿器的湿侧出口与气水分离器连通;气水分离器的排气端与膨胀机连通,排水端与第二背压阀连通;空压机与膨胀机同轴连接;控制单元分别与第一背压阀和第二背压阀通信连接。本发明的技术方案,避免第一背压阀的过度节流导致膨胀机回收功率下降的问题,提高了燃料电池发动机空气系统的净功率。
Absstract of: CN224637211U
本实用新型提供了一种辅助定位装置及电堆压装总成,该辅助定位装置包括箱体、支撑横梁和活动定位杆;所述箱体的至少一个箱壁设有所述支撑横梁;所述活动定位杆位于所述箱体内,所述活动定位杆与所述支撑横梁可拆卸连接。本实用新型中的辅助定位装置,整体结构简单,加工难度低,通过支撑横梁与活动定位杆配合,能够为单电池的一侧面提供精准有效的定位,提高了定位效果,以实现电堆压装过程中对堆芯的定位,防止电堆堆芯倾斜;支撑横梁与箱体之间和支撑横梁与活动定位杆之间均采用简单可靠的机械连接方式连接,未增加电子元器件,使用过程更稳定可靠。
Absstract of: US20260237709A1
0000 The disclosure relates to quinoxaline derivatives that are suitable for use as charge carriers in a redox flow battery. A redox flow battery according to the disclosure includes an electrochemical cell containing an electrolyte including a quinoxaline derivative according to Formula I:
0000
0000 In Formula I, R<2>, R<3>, R<5>, R<6>, R<7>, and R<8 >are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carbonyl group, a sulfonate group, a sulfonyl group, a hydroxyl group, an ether group, an amino group, a thio group, a phosphino group, and any of the foregoing linked to the quinoxaline ring via a hydrocarbon linking group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Absstract of: US20260237707A1
0000 A rechargeable liquid fuel cell includes a negative liquid electrode, a positive gas electrode, an electrolyte separator disposed between the negative liquid electrode and the positive gas electrode, and an electrical circuit connected to the positive and negative electrodes. The negative liquid electrode includes an electrochemically-reversible liquid fuel comprising a formate salt and a bicarbonate salt. The positive gas electrode includes an oxygen-containing gas. The electrolyte separator includes a first side having a negative catalyst layer formulated to promote, during fuel cell discharge, the electrochemical oxidation of formate ions to bicarbonate ions. The electrolyte separator further includes a second opposing side having a positive catalyst layer formulated to promote, during fuel cell discharge, an electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction.
Absstract of: DE102025105099A1
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Komponente (100) zur Entnahme von Fluiden und Gasen aus einem Brennstoffzellensystem (200) sowie ein entsprechendes Brennstoffzellensystem (200).
Absstract of: US20260237692A1
The fuel cell system disclosed in the present specification includes a cooling flow passage through which coolant circulates, a fuel cell stack provided on the cooling flow passage, and a first auxiliary machine provided on the cooling flow passage, the first auxiliary machine including a metal component that comes into contact with the coolant. The cooling flow passage includes a stack flow passage in which the fuel cell stack is disposed and a first flow passage in which the first auxiliary machine is disposed. A part of the first flow passage includes a first metal pipe and a second metal pipe. The first auxiliary machine is disposed between the first metal pipe and the second metal pipe in the first flow passage. The first metal pipe and the second metal pipe are configured to be grounded.
Absstract of: JP2026130565A
【課題】高いイオン伝導度を達成する新規な固体電解質を提供する。【解決手段】Ba、Ce、Sc、Zr、Ti、およびYからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの元素の酸化物を含む、プロトン伝導性固体電解質であって、前記酸化物は、X線反射率法により求められる理論密度が85%以下であり、斜入射小角X線散乱法により求められる空隙径が1~100nmの範囲内である。【選択図】なし
Absstract of: WO2026167822A1
This control device (10) comprises: a determination unit (82) that determines, on the basis of a concentration allowable value and a concentration equivalent value of an anode gas in each exhaust gas of a plurality of fuel cells (22), whether the amount of hydrogen corresponding to the concentration of the anode gas contained in a merged exhaust gas flowing through an exhaust flow path (50) is greater than the total amount of hydrogen corresponding to the concentration allowable value in each of the plurality of fuel cells; and a supply control unit (84) that, when the amount of hydrogen corresponding to the concentration of the anode gas is greater than the total amount of hydrogen corresponding to the concentration allowable value, increases the amount of cathode gas supplied to at least one of the plurality of fuel cells.
Absstract of: WO2026169992A1
The present disclosure provides an electro-fermentation bioreactor containing a culture of Clostridium species, which optimizes metabolic pathways to enhance carbon fuel production, demonstrating a sustainable and efficient method for converting waste into valuable biofuels with minimal energy consumption. The present disclosure also provides methods of using the microbial electro-fermentation bioreactor to generate biofuels from food waste products and/or algae.
Absstract of: DE102025104639A1
Eine Redox Flussbatterie die ein Gehäuse mit zumindest zwei voneinander durch eine ionendurchlässigen Trennmembran getrennten Räumen aufweist, wobei ein erster der Räume eine Kathode aufweist und ein zweiter der Räume eine Anode aufweist, wobei in jedem der Räume zumindest bereichsweise ein Potentialabgriff (10) angeordnet ist, zum Ableiten eines Potentials in einen Bereich außerhalb des Gehäuses, wobei die Anode ein Anodenmaterial mit redoxaktiven organischen Anionen aufweist und wobei die Kathode ein Kathodenmaterial mit die redoxaktiven anorganischen Kationen in Form von Eisen(III)ionen aufweist.
Absstract of: WO2026166911A1
A method for cutting sintered solid oxide cells (05) suitable for solid oxide electrolysis using abrasive waterjet cutting, which minimizes micro-cracks and produces a burr-free edge, eliminating the need for mechanical post-processing; the sintered solid oxide cells produced by this method are suitable for use in solid oxide electrolyzer cell stacks with improved structural integrity and reliability.
Absstract of: WO2026168145A1
This metal plate joined body comprises welded portions (21) and overlapping portions (22). The welded portions (21) have a determined length and are obtained by using laser irradiation to laser-weld together metal plates that are stacked in the thickness direction. The overlapping portions (22) are locations where an end portion E1 of a welded portion (21) and another end portion E2 of the welded portion (21) overlap. At least one of the end portion E1 and the other end portion E2 of each welded portion (21) is formed with a weakly irradiated portion (24) in which the laser irradiation intensity during the laser welding is weaker than in other portions. At least one of the locations, among the end portion E1 of the welded portion (21) and the other end portion E2 of the welded portion (21), where the overlapping portion (22) is formed is a weakly irradiated portion (24).
Absstract of: WO2026167157A1
The invention relates to an edible battery (1) for introduction, in particular for oral administration, into a human or animal body, wherein the battery (1) has a housing (4) with at least two spaces (13, 14) separated from one another by an ion-permeable separating membrane (5), wherein a first of the spaces (13, 14) has a cathode (2) and a second of the spaces (13, 14) has an anode (3), wherein a potential tap (10) is arranged at least in some regions of each of the spaces (13, 14) in order to lead off a potential into a region outside the housing (4), wherein the edible battery (1) is composed exclusively of materials which are compatible with the body, in particular suitable for human and animal consumption, characterized in that the anode (3) has a body-compatible anode material, in particular a body-compatible solution, with redox-active organic anions or molecules, and the cathode (2) has a body-compatible cathode material, in particular a body-compatible solution, with redox-active inorganic cations and/or cations of an organic acid with polyphenolic character, and also to a method of producing such a battery and to two uses of the battery.
Absstract of: JP2026130781A
【課題】脱水素器の熱を効率よく二次的に利用する。【解決手段】発電ユニット10は少なくとも1つの発電部と少なくとも1つの脱水素器12とを有する。発電部は燃料電池を有する。脱水素器12は発電部から排出される排ガスと熱交換することにより燃料電池の燃料となる水素を有機ハイドライドから脱離する。脱水素器12は第1の流路18と第2の流路19とを有する。第1の流路18には有機ハイドライドが流入する。第2の流路19は第1の流路18に直接又は間接的に連通する。第2の流路19は第1の流路18の折返しである。第1の流路18の第1の流入口20と第2の流路19の第2の流出口21とが脱水素器12の同じ外面に設けられる。【選択図】図3
Absstract of: JP2026130779A
【課題】熱を効率的に利用する。【解決手段】発電ユニット10は少なくとも1つの発電部11と少なくとも1つの脱水素器12と少なくとも1つの予熱器とを有する。発電部11は燃料電池を有する。脱水素器12は燃料電池の燃料となる水素を有機ハイドライドの脱水素化反応により生成する。予熱器13は燃料電池に供給する空気を予熱する。脱水素器12の少なくとも一部を発電部11及び予熱器13の少なくとも一方と対向して配置する。【選択図】図2
Absstract of: WO2026167067A1
An electrolyser system and method of operating an electrolyser system The electrolyser system comprising a plurality of electrolyser cells contained within a pressure vessel containing a pressurizing fluid, a first fluid pathway for collecting a working fluid from a first side of said cells, and a second fluid pathway for collecting a working fluid from a second side of said cells. Pressures in the system are controlled such that the pressure (330) of pressurizing fluid in the pressure vessel is greater than the pressure (331, 332) of the working fluids in both of said first and second pathways.
Absstract of: WO2026167819A1
A first housing of this supercharger includes: a shroud portion including an inner peripheral surface that surrounds a turbine impeller and has an inner diameter that increases toward one side of a rotor, and an outer peripheral surface that is formed on the opposite side to the inner peripheral surface and has an outer diameter that decreases toward the one side; and a first radially extending wall portion formed between a first compressor-side flow passage and a turbine-side flow passage. The first radially extending wall portion has a turbine-side inclined wall surface that is inclined with respect to the radial direction so as to approach the other side of the rotor with increasing distance inward in the radial direction of the rotor, at least a portion of the turbine-side inclined wall surface overlapping the shroud portion in the radial direction.
Absstract of: WO2026169929A1
The present disclosure relates to a fire-proof battery, which solves a continuing problem of spontaneous explosion and fire exhibited by some batteries used for back-up energy storage for Solar or wind generation facilities or for grid stabilization. In particular, described herein are features of a flow-through cell which greatly reduce the probability of internal explosion. Also described herein are methods for fire suppression only possible with a flow-through system as described herein to prevent a short-circuit arc from growing out of control.
Absstract of: WO2026167818A1
This supercharger comprises: a rotor; a first compressor impeller and a turbine impeller that are disposed back to back on one side of the rotor; and a first housing that accommodates at least the turbine impeller and the first compressor impeller, the first housing having a first radially-extending wall part that is formed between a first compressor-side flow path through which compressed gas compressed by the first compressor impeller flows and a turbine-side flow path through which exhaust gas flows toward the turbine impeller. The turbine impeller includes a hub body and a plurality of turbine blades disposed on the hub body at intervals in the circumferential direction. A scallop, which is positioned between two adjacent turbine blades and is recessed further toward the axial center of the rotor than the hub-side end of leading edges of the turbine blades, is formed on a back plate part of the hub body.
Absstract of: WO2026167112A1
The present invention relates to electrochemical cell, system and method for ion separation and/or recovery from a liquid solution. The electrochemical cell comprises: − a compartment; − a first liquid electrode that is positioned in the compartment and comprises a first current collector, a first membrane, and a first electrode channel between the first current collector and the first membrane that is configured to allow a first electrode flow; − a second liquid electrode that is positioned in the compartment and comprises a second current collector, a second membrane, and a second electrode channel between the second current collector and the second membrane that is configured to allow a second electrode flow; and − a feed flow channel extending between the first and second liquid electrodes and having an inlet and an outlet.
Absstract of: JP2026130776A
【課題】燃料電池の発電効率を向上できる発電ユニットを提供する。【解決手段】発電ユニット10は、複数の燃料電池を有する発電部11と、有機ハイドライドから水素を脱離する脱水素器12と、少なくとも脱水素器12に対向する面を有し、複数の燃料電池に供給する発電用空気を熱媒との熱交換によって予熱する予熱器13とを備える。予熱器13は、発電用空気が流れる空気流路31を内部に有し、空気流路31が複数の独立空気流路に区分され、複数の独立空気流路のそれぞれが複数の燃料電池のいずれか1つだけに接続されるように構成される。【選択図】図4
Absstract of: WO2026168162A1
The present invention provides a separator for fuel cells that can be produced at a low production cost and has high conductivity of a member that holds a single fuel cell and high adhesiveness to a seal member. An aspect of the present invention relates to a separator for fuel cells comprising a substrate and a membrane layer provided on the surface of the substrate, wherein the membrane layer comprises a power generator holding section that holds a power generator and a seal-adhered section provided on the outer circumference of the power generator holding section to which a seal member that seals the power generator holding section is adhered, the membrane layer comprises a metal layer provided on the surface of the power generator holding section and the surface of the seal-adhered section, and the metal layer comprises an oxide of a metal on the surface. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing the separator for fuel cells according to an aspect of the present invention comprising: a step of forming a membrane layer comprising forming a membrane layer comprising a power generator holding section and a seal-adhered section on the surface of a substrate; and a step of forming a metal layer comprising forming a metal layer on the surface of the membrane layer formed in the step of forming a membrane layer.
Absstract of: US20260237689A1
Fuel cells, devices, and methods for forming fuel cells are provided. A fuel cell includes first and second MEAs; a plate assembly including a first composite sub-plate including first lands located against the first MEA anode side; first protrusions distanced from the first MEA anode side; and first ribs interconnecting the first lands and first protrusions; and a second composite sub-plate including second lands located against the first lands; second protrusions located against the second MEA cathode side; and second ribs interconnecting the second lands and second protrusions; wherein flow channels open to the first MEA anode side are defined between the first MEA and first protrusions; wherein flow channels open to the second MEA cathode side are defined between the second MEA and second lands; and wherein the first and second composite sub-plates are nested together to form coolant flow channels between the first lands and second protrusions.
Absstract of: US20260237702A1
0000 A power generation system includes an electrolyzer system configured to generate hydrogen using power received from a power grid, a hydrogen storage device configured to store generated hydrogen, a fuel cell system configured to generate power for a load using at least one of hydrogen received directly from the electrolyzer system, hydrogen received from the hydrogen storage device, or a hydrocarbon fuel received from a hydrocarbon fuel supply, and a controller configured to determine a CO<2 >per kWh power grid emission rate (GER) of a power grid electrically connected to the power system, and control operation of the fuel cell system and the electrolyzer system based on a comparison between the GER, a CO<2 >per kWh hydrocarbon fuel (e.g., natural gas) emission rate of the fuel cell system (NER), and a CO<2 >per kWh target emission rate (TER) that is less than the NER.
Absstract of: US20260237708A1
0000 Set forth herein are solid-oxide electrochemical cells (SOC) that are configured with thermochemical reactors as carbon-oxygen batteries. The SOCs are, in various embodiments, capable of operating in discharge mode to provide a gas that maximizes the amount of carbon dioxide CO<2 >and minimizes the amount of carbon monoxide CO prior to storing the gas.
Absstract of: WO2026166616A1
To improve the detection of leakages in flow batteries (1), a method according to the invention comprises the steps of flowing, at a first half-cell pressure (p1), a first test fluid (101) through a first group of half-cells (41); filling, at a second half-cell pressure (p2), a second test fluid (102) into a second group of half-cells (42); measuring, in an outlet line (14) of the first group of half-cells (41), a concentration of the second test fluid (102) in the first test fluid (101); deducing the presence of a leakage path from the first group of half-cells (41) to the second group of half-cells (42) when the measured concentration of the second test fluid (102) in the first test fluid (101) exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
Absstract of: US20260237704A1
0000 A continuous process for preparing an electrolyte solution having reduced impurity levels is described. The process comprises at least electrochemically reducing an impurity, the impurity being present at an initial concentration, contained within an initial electrolyte solution also comprising a redox active electrolyte. The electrochemically reducing conditions are sufficient to generate an electrochemically treated electrolyte solution containing a reduced form of the redox active electrolyte and a reduced form of the impurity. The reduced form of the impurity is separated from the electrochemically treated solution, so as to provide a final electrolyte solution having a final concentration of the impurity that is less than the initial concentration of the impurity. In some embodiments, the process further comprises the step of oxidizing the purified electrolyte solution.
Absstract of: JP2026130771A
【課題】燃料電池の発電効率を向上できる燃料電池モジュールを提供する。【解決手段】燃料電池モジュール1は、収容容器15と、酸素含有ガスと燃料ガスとを用いて発電する複数の燃料電池セル11が配列したセルスタック12と、酸素含有ガスを複数の燃料電池セル11に供給するガス導入板13と、収容容器15の外部からガス導入板13に直接接続され、温度が所定温度以上になっている酸素含有ガスをガス導入板13に直接供給するガス導入管14とを備える。【選択図】図6
Absstract of: WO2026168448A1
An electrolyte membrane comprising a porous membrane 1 and an electrolyte polymer with which pores 2 of the porous membrane 1 are filled, wherein the electrolyte polymer comprises a constituent unit A represented by formula (a1) and a constituent unit B represented by formula (a2). In formula (a1), IExG represents an ion exchange group, L1 represents a single bond or the like, x represents an integer of 1-10, and * represents a bond. In formula (a2), Ar1 represents an arylene group which does not have an ion exchange group, L2 represents a single bond or the like, y represents an integer of 3-20, and * represents a bond. The number of L2s, which are single bonds, is an integer which is at least 0.5y and less than 1.0y.
Absstract of: US20260237693A1
0000 Systems and methods for exchanging heat in a heat exchanger (HE) of a fuel cell (FC) powered vehicle, such as a hydrogen-powered aircraft, include an inner pipe or tube which is configured for receiving a fluid and at least one spiral path positioned around the inner pipe and an outer tube or jacket surrounding the inner tube at least in part. The at least one spiral path is configured to receive a fluid at an inlet of the spiral path. The fluid is movable along a length of the at least one spiral path, and thermal energy of the fluid within the inner pipe is transferrable between the fluid within the inner pipe and the fluid in the at least one spiral path.
Absstract of: DE102025104694A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Detektieren einer Leckage einer Membran in einem Brennstoffzellenstack eines Brennstoffzellensystems (FCS), wobei das Brennstoffzellensystem (FCS) mit mindestens einem oder mehreren Brennstoffzellenstacks ausgeführt sein kann, aufweisend:- Durchführen eines passiven Bleed-Down-Vorganges,- Erfassen eines Drucks (PAnode, PKathode, PStack) im Brennstoffzellenstack,- Auswerten eines zeitlichen Verlaufes und/oder eines Gradienten des Drucks (PAnode, PKathode, PStack),- Bestimmen einer Leckage der Membran in Abhängigkeit von dem Auswerten.
Absstract of: DE102025104593A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Brennstoffzellensystem (2), umfassend zumindest eine Brennstoffzelle (1) zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie mit Hilfe einer kalten Verbrennung, wobei das Brennstoffzellensystem (2) ein Gehäuse (3) aufweist mit einem Anodenstrang (15) und einem Kathodenstrang (16), wobei im fluiddurchströmbaren Anodenstrang (15) und/oder im fluiddurchströmbaren Kathodenstrang (16) ein Düsenkopf (14) einer Eindüseinrichtung (13) des Brennstoffzellensystems (2) angeordnet ist.Erfindungsgemäß weist zur Herbeiführung einer Verdampfung eines Eindüsfluids, welches mit Hilfe der Eindüseinrichtung (13) in den Anodenstrang (15) und/oder in den Kathodenstrang (16) eingespritzt wird, der Düsenkopf (14) eine Vielzahl von Löchern (17) auf, wobei ein Loch (18) der Vielzahl von Löchern (17) zur Herbeiführung eines Initialtropfens (21) mit einem Sauterdurchmesser (SD) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Sauterdurchmesser (SD) einen Wert kleiner oder höchstens gleich 100µm aufweist.
Absstract of: JP2026130823A
【課題】耐久性を向上することができる電気化学セル、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置を提供する。【解決手段】電気化学セルは、第1面を有する固体電解質層と、第1面側に位置する第1電極および第1層とを有する。固体電解質層は、ドーパントを含む第1酸化物を含む。第1層は、ドーパントの割合が固体電解質層よりも少ない第1酸化物を含む。第1層の少なくとも一部は、第1層とは異なる、厚さ10μm以下の第2層で覆われている。【選択図】図2B
Absstract of: JP2026130826A
【課題】耐久性を向上することができる電気化学セル、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置を提供する。【解決手段】電気化学セルは、金属板と、素子部とを備える。金属板は、第1方向の両端に位置する第1面および第2面を有する。素子部は、固体酸化物形の電解質層を有し、第1面と向かい合う。金属板は、第1領域と、第1領域の周囲に位置する第2領域とを有する。第1領域は、第1面に第1開口を有し、第1面と第2面との間を貫通する複数の孔を有する。第1面が、第1方向と交差する第2方向に、頂部と底部とが交互に並ぶ波形状を有する。【選択図】図4
Absstract of: WO2026169857A2
The present invention relates to an ion exchange membrane and process of making, where the membrane has a first fluorinated ionomer polymer and a second fluorinated ionomer polymer that have an EW of at least 700 g/mol or an IXR of at least 7.9, provided that the first and second fluorinated ionomer polymers differ by an EW of at least 50 g/mol, differ by an IXR of at least 1.0, differ by repeat unit type, or mixtures of differences thereof. The first and second polymers may be sourced from manufacturing or post-consumer waste containing multiple layers of varying polymer structures, and the present ion exchange membranes represent a way to recycle those materials into new membranes without the need for costly separation. The membranes can be used in fuel cells, batteries, water electrolyzers, humidifiers and dehumidifiers, filtration applications, catalysis applications, and other applications where ion exchange membranes are useful.
Absstract of: US20260237690A1
A separator includes a flow path at least includes a first flow path and a second flow path that are adjacent to each other. The flow path includes at least two first sections and a second section. The at least two first sections each includes a pressure loss applier configured to apply a pressure loss to a reactant gas in one or both of the first flow path and the second flow path. The second section is interposed between the at least two first sections. The pressure loss applier is configured to reverse a magnitude relationship between a pressure in the first flow path and a pressure in the second flow path before and after the reactant gas passes through the first section.
Absstract of: US20260233614A1
0000 A fuel cell vehicle includes: a fuel cell generating a stack voltage; a battery outputting a low voltage that is lower than the stack voltage; a cathode oxygen depletion (COD) heater increasing the temperature of residual water generated from the fuel cell in response to the stack voltage; a power distribution unit supplying the stack voltage to the COD heater; a fuel cell control unit including a diode having a cathode connected to the low voltage and a anode connected to the power distribution unit; and a start-up inspection unit determining whether to supply the low voltage to the COD heater based on a result of inspecting whether the vehicle is powered off. The power distribution unit includes an auxiliary relay configured to be energized when the low voltage is applied and a main relay supplying the stack voltage to the COD heater when the auxiliary relay is energized.
Absstract of: DE102025105284A1
Eine Redox-Flow-Zelle (01) umfasst einen sich von einer Unterseite (02) zu einer Oberseite (03) erstreckenden umlaufenden Zellrahmen (11) und eine sich in einer Zellebene erstreckende Zellmembran (05). Angrenzend an die Zellmembran (05) befindet sich auf der Oberseite (03) eine vom Zellrahmen (11) umgebene Oberkammer (13) sowie eine am Zellrahmen (11) anliegende obere Elektrode (08) und gegenüber auf der Unterseite (02) eine vom Zellrahmen (11) umgebene Unterkammer (12) sowie eine am Zellrahmen (11) anliegende untere Elektrode (07). Weiterhin sind in die Unterkammer (12) respektive Oberkammer (13) durch den Zellrahmen (11) führende Zuläufe (17,18) und Abläufe (19,20) vorhanden.Zur Vereinfachung von Herstellung und Montage ist vorgesehen, dass der Zellrahmen (11) die Unterkammer (12) umgebend einen umlaufenden Stufenabsatz (15) aufweist, wobei die Zellmembran (05) auf dem Stufenabsatz (15) aufliegt.
Absstract of: DE102025105506A1
Die Erfindung betrifft Brennstoffzellenanordnung (1) wobei die Brennstoffzellenanordnung (1) einen Brennstoffzellenstapel (2) mit zumindest einer Brennstoffzelle (3), eine Lageranordnung (4) und einen Träger (5) aufweist, wobei der Brennstoffzellenstapel (2) im Zuge einer Montageroutine über die Lageranordnung (4) in einem räumlichen Abstand (D) an dem Träger (5) angeordnet wird, wobei die Lageranordnung (4) eine Ausgleichseinheit (6) aufweist, welche im Zuge der Montageroutine durch eine Ausgleichsbewegung den räumlichen Abstand (D) zwischen dem Brennstoffzellenstapel (2) und dem Träger (5) derart ausgleicht, dass der Brennstoffzellenstapel (2) an dem Träger (5) im weiteren Verlauf der Montageroutine über die Lageranordnung (4) fest anordenbar ist.
Absstract of: WO2026167821A1
An estimation device (10) comprises: a first estimation unit (100) that estimates a first required amount of cathode gas required for dilution of exhaust gas discharged from a first fuel cell (24) that receives supply of cathode gas from a first cathode gas supply device (20) and generates power; an acquisition unit (102) that acquires an inflow amount of cathode gas flowing from a second cathode gas supply device (50) into a discharge flow path (42) through which exhaust gas flows and which communicates with the atmosphere; and a second estimation unit (104) that estimates a supply amount of cathode gas supplied from the first cathode gas supply device on the basis of the first required amount and the inflow amount.
Absstract of: US20260237695A1
0000 The present disclosure provides a fuel cell system including: a humidifier having one side connected to a stack to supply droplets toward the stack of the fuel cell system; a gas-liquid separator connected to the other side of the humidifier and configured to separate and discharge air and the droplets in the humidifier, the gas-liquid separator having one side connected to a water discharge port; and an expander connected to the other side of the gas-liquid separator and having a fan configured to rotate to allow the air and the droplets to flow, in which the expander is disposed at a position relatively higher than the gas-liquid separator, such that a rotation direction of the expander for a fuel cell system is specified to prevent produced water from remaining in a volute, thereby preventing corrosion of a product, and preventing the produced water from being introduced into the expander.
Absstract of: WO2026166746A1
The present invention relates to a fuel gas electrode (20) assignable to an electrochemical cell, in particular an electrolysis cell (14), for example a cathode-supported electrolysis cell, or assignable to a fuel cell (12), for example an anode-supported fuel cell, comprising at least one reinforcing element (30) assignable to the fuel gas electrode (20), in particular wholly or partially introducible into the fuel gas electrode (20) and stabilizing the fuel gas electrode (20), in particular a substrate or support region (22), for example a coarse-porous substrate or support region, of the fuel gas electrode (20).
Absstract of: WO2026166994A1
A fuel cell system (100) is proposed. The fuel cell system (100) comprises at least one fuel cell stack (102), wherein the fuel cell stack (102) has a plurality of fuel cells, and a control unit (124). The control unit (124) is configured to detect a standstill period of the fuel cell stack (102), to determine a time duration for setting a predetermined hydrogen concentration prior to switching on the fuel cell stack (102) based on the detected standstill period, and to set the predetermined hydrogen concentration prior to switching on the fuel cell stack (102) based on the determined time duration.
Absstract of: WO2026166584A1
The invention relates to an electrochemical system (1) comprising a cell stack (2) made of electrochemical cells (3), with bipolar plates (11) formed of two half-shells (12, 13), between which a coolant chamber (16) is formed, wherein a cooling-field frame (18) surrounding the coolant chamber (16) contacts both half-shells (12, 13) and is sealed with respect to the half-shells (12, 13) by means of at least one seal (20, 21) attached to the cooling-field frame (18). Furthermore, active-field frames (9) are provided, which are provided with at least one further seal (19, 23). At least one connecting element (26) is interlockingly inserted into each bipolar plate (11) and projects through openings (12a, 13a, 18a, 9a) in the half-shells (12, 13) and the cooling-field frame (18) arranged therebetween, as well as one of the active-field frames (9) adjoining the respective bipolar plate (11).
Absstract of: DE102026103216A1
Eine Brennstoffzelle weist einen Zellstapel mit mehreren Einheitszellen auf, die in einer Dickenrichtung gestapelt sind. Jede Einheitszelle weist zwei Separatoren auf, die eine Membran-Elektroden-Gasdiffusionsschicht-Einheit von einer Anodenseite und einer Kathodenseite aus umschließen. Ein Außenrand jedes Separators ist mit einem Fixierabschnitt zur Befestigung eines Verbinders eines Zellmonitors und mit einem Erfassungsabschnitt versehen, der so konfiguriert ist, dass er von einem Anschluss des Verbinders kontaktiert wird. Der Separator auf der Anodenseite und der Separator auf der Kathodenseite sind identisch in der Form, wobei der eine das spiegelbildliche Gegenüber des anderen ist. In jedem Separator sind der Fixierabschnitt und der Erfassungsabschnitt derart an zwei Stellen des Separators ausgebildet, dass sich der Fixierabschnitt und der Erfassungsabschnitt des Separators auf der Anodenseite in der Dickenrichtung mit denen des Separators auf der Kathodenseite überlappen.
Absstract of: EP4786650A1
0001 A membrane electrode assembly includes: an anode; a cathode; and an electrolyte membrane provided between the anode and cathode. The anode includes: a porous and conductive anode conductive transport layer; and an anode catalyst layer provided between the anode conductive transport layer and the electrolyte membrane. The anode catalyst layer includes first sheet layers and first gap layers, each first sheet layer and each first gap layer being alternately stacked. The cathode includes a porous and conductive cathode conductive transport layer, and a cathode catalyst layer provided between the cathode conductive transport layer and the electrolyte membrane. The cathode catalyst layer includes second sheet layers and second gap layers, each second sheet layer and each second gap layer being alternately stacked. A porosity of the cathode conductive transport layer is higher than a porosity of the anode conductive transport layer.
Absstract of: US20260237701A1
0000 A fuel cell control device includes: a load demand acquisition section for acquiring a load demand P
Absstract of: US20260237697A1
A redox flow battery comprises a reaction chamber (1), a first and a second electrode arranged within the chamber (1), a first electrolyte (70) and a second electrolyte, wherein the first electrolyte and the second electrolyte are immiscible fluids forming within the reaction chamber a liquid-liquid interface (73) between them. A position of the liquid-liquid interface within the reaction chamber is stabilized.
Absstract of: US20260237705A1
0000 A polymer having a structure represented by the following formula (1).
0000
0000 In the formula (1), A<1 >denotes a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (a1), A<2 >denotes a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (a2), L<1 >and L<2 >each independently denote a single bond or the like, n denotes an integer in a range of 10 to 100, and * represents a bonding site.
0000
0000 In the formula (a1), IExG denotes an ion-exchange group, L<3 >denotes a single bond or the like, x denotes an integer in a range of 2 to 10, and * represents a bonding site.
0000
0000 In the formula (a2), Ar denotes an arylene group having no ion-exchange group, L<4 >denotes a single bond or the like, y denotes an integer in a range of 3 to 20, and * represents a bonding site.
Absstract of: AU2025212902A1
Alkali metal fuel cells, and related systems and methods, are generally described. The description herein comprises materials, designs, and methods of use for an electrical power system using a metal comprising sodium metal as an energy carrier or fuel in an electrochemical reactor wherein the reactant comprises oxygen and comprises materials and designs for an electrolytic reactor producing at least a metal from a metal chloride.
Absstract of: AU2025214937A1
The disclosure relates to an ionic liquid additive that is useful in an electrolyte solution for an electrochemical device. The ionic liquid additive is capable of interacting with polyiodide and/or polybromide species to mitigate shuttle effect for the electrochemical device and stabilise the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrochemical device.
Absstract of: US20260235355A1
A plant comprising a heat exchanger adapted to receive a compressed inlet flue gas stream and condense CO2 contained in the compressed flue gas stream. The plant further comprises separation drums adapted to receive a chilled flue gas stream containing at least partly liquefied CO2 from the heat exchanger, and to separate liquid CO2 from the chilled flue gas stream. The pressurized CO2 collected at the liquid outlet of the separation drums flows through a pressurized CO2 outlet duct extending through the heat exchanger without expansion. The resulting liquefied or supercritical carbon dioxide at the outlet of the heat exchanger does not require to be compressed again. A refrigeration circuit removes heat from the inlet flue gas streaming through the heat exchanger.
Absstract of: US20260234814A1
An electrode assembly for REM electrolysis, comprising: a porous sinter plate; a first mesh layer comprising an expanded metal mesh, the first mesh layer having an inner face joined to a face of the porous sinter plate; and, a protective coating applied to the assembly, wherein the first mesh layer is joined to the porous sinter plate at a plurality of point contact regions.
Absstract of: US20260237699A1
The invention relates to a method for operating an air system (1) for supplying oxygen to at least one fuel cell, wherein the air system (1) comprises an air path (2) having an integrated air filter (3) and an integrated air compressor (4), and wherein ambient air is drawn in by means of the air compressor (4), purified by means of the air filter (3), and compressed by means of the air compressor (4) before being fed as an oxygen source to the fuel cell. According to the invention, a diagnosis of the air filter (4) is carried out during the operation of the air system (1) and is used for detecting excessively high loading of the air filter (3),determining the degree of loading of the air filter (3),detecting unauthorized removal of the air filter (3),detecting a leak in the air path (2) upstream of the air compressor (4), and/ordetecting a hose collapse,wherein the present pressure difference (Δp) across the air filter (3) is ascertained, and the loading of the air filter (3) is inferred from the present pressure difference (Δp).The invention also relates to a control unit for carrying out steps of the method.
Absstract of: US20260237700A1
The invention relates to a method for model-based operation, in particular control, of a controlled system (Σp(⋅)), preferably in the form of a subsystem of a coolant system (100), preferably for operating an electrochemical energy converter, comprising the following steps: determining a control variable (y(k)) and from time derivatives ({dot over (y)}(k), ÿ(k), . . . , y(k)) of the control variable (y(k)) up to a system order (n) of an augmented system model (Σm,aug(⋅)) of the controlled system (Σp(⋅)),determining an actual manipulated variable (uact(k)) of an actuator (Σa(⋅)) of the controlled system (Σp(⋅)),providing a requested compensation term and/or correction term (dreq(k)) in dependence on the determination.
Absstract of: US20260237694A1
0000 Fuel cell system (1), in particular an SOFC system, comprising at least one fuel cell stack (2) with an anode section (3) and a cathode section (4), an air supply section (5), a fuel supply section (6), an exhaust gas section (7) with an afterburner (8) and a recirculation section (9), wherein a first heat exchanger (10) is arranged in the recirculation section (9), wherein a first dividing device (11a ) is provided downstream of the first heat exchanger (10) to conduct a portion of the anode exhaust gas to the afterburner (8). 0000 The invention also relates to the use of such a fuel cell system (1).
Absstract of: US20260237698A1
0000 The present invention relates to a drying method (100) for drying a fuel cell system (201). 0000 The drying method (200) comprises: a first drying phase (103), in which a coolant temperature of coolant flowing through the fuel cell stack (201) is adjusted to a first coolant temperature target value and is maintained, and a second drying phase (111), in which the coolant temperature is adjusted to a second coolant temperature target value, the first coolant temperature target value being higher than the second coolant temperature target value.
Absstract of: US20260234309A1
The present disclosure relates to patterned anion exchange membranes comprising cross-linked segments and non-crosslinked segments. The present disclosure further relates to methods of manufacturing of the patterned anion exchange membranes, as well as electrochemical devices comprising the disclosed patterned anion exchange membranes.
Absstract of: US20260235263A1
In a nozzle for a pressure vessel, and a pressure vessel including the same, the nozzle connected to a liner forming a pressure vessel includes a connecting portion, a lower side of which is connected to the liner, and including an internal passage fluidically-communicating with an interior of the liner, and a tubular first nozzle portion mounted on an upper side of the connecting portion, and being detachable from the connecting portion.
Absstract of: US20260237706A1
0000 Disclosed are a high-temperature proton exchange membrane, a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method includes: mixing 1-methylimidazole with 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, conducting a reaction to obtain 1-methyl-3-(triethoxysilyl)propylimidazole chloride; mixing the 1-methyl-3-(triethoxysilyl)propylimidazole chloride with a suspension of titanium dioxide, and subjecting a resulting mixture to modification to obtain a modified titanium dioxide; and mixing the modified titanium dioxide, a polybenzimidazole powder and a solvent, and casting an obtained mixture on a substrate to obtain the high-temperature proton exchange membrane.
Absstract of: US20260235262A1
The present invention relates to a method for operating a tank unit (1) for storing a gaseous fuel for a vehicle.The invention also relates to a tank unit (1) for storing a gaseous fuel for a vehicle (F), comprising at least one tank vessel (TB1, TB2, ..., TBn) and at least one valve mechanism.
Absstract of: US20260237691A1
0000 A fuel cell system having a plurality of electrochemical cells that are separated from one another by at least one bipolar plate, wherein a voltage-measuring module comprising at least one circuit board is provided for cell voltage measurement. Here, the bipolar plate is formed as an integral, supporting element of the circuit board of the voltage-measuring module.
Absstract of: US20260234820A1
0000 The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for controlling hydrogen stack power and load. The systems include at least one hydrogen stack, a pressure sensor, and a controller, wherein the controller is operable to increase or decrease the power to the at least one hydrogen stack in response to a change in pressure. The methods include generating hydrogen using at least one hydrogen stack, measuring the pressure of the generated hydrogen, and increasing or decreasing the power supplied to the at least one hydrogen stack in response to an increase or decrease in the pressure.
Absstract of: US20260237703A1
0000 An assembly comprising a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (1) comprising an anode inlet (Ea), a cathode inlet (Ec), an anode outlet (Sa) and a cathode outlet (Sc), said outlets (Sa, Sc) being configured to remove acid-containing exhaust gases (Ga, Gc), the assembly comprising at least one acid-capture device (2) mounted at least at one of the outlets (Sa, Sc) in order to extract at least some of the acid present in the exhaust gases (Ga, Gc) and discharge de-acidified exhaust gases (Ga*, Gc*).
Absstract of: US20260234420A1
0000 There is provided a carbon material dispersion capable of forming film having improved electrical conductivity as compared to when a single carbon material is used. The carbon material dispersion contains: at least two carbon materials selected from the group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and carbon black; an aqueous medium; a dispersant; and a binder resin, wherein when the carbon materials are composed of a combination of a single-walled carbon nanotube and carbon black, the amount of carbon black to 1 part by mass of the single-walled carbon nanotube is 0.001 to 0.43 parts by mass, or when the carbon materials are composed of a combination of a single-walled carbon nanotube, a multi-walled carbon nanotube, and carbon black, the amount of carbon black based on 1 part by mass of the total amount of the single-walled carbon nanotube and the multi-walled carbon nanotube is 0.001 to 0.43 parts by mass.
Absstract of: US20260234388A1
0000 A laminate including a fluororesin layer containing a fluororesin material, a polyamide resin layer containing a polyamide resin, and an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) layer containing an EVOH resin in this order, where the fluororesin layer and the polyamide resin layer are directly adhered, the polyamide resin layer and the EVOH layer are directly adhered, the fluororesin material contains a fluororesin, the fluororesin has a carbonyl group, a total number of carbonyl groups being 1 or more and less than 800 per 10<6 >main-chain carbon atoms, and the fluororesin contains ethylene unit and tetrafluoroethylene unit, and where the fluororesin material has a critical shear rate at 280° C. within a range of 50 to 500 sec<−1>.
Absstract of: US20260233171A1
Cation exchange membranes and materials including silica-based ceramics, and associated methods, are provided. In some aspects, cation exchange membranes that include a silica-based ceramic that forms a coating on and/or within a porous support membrane are described. The cation exchange membranes and materials may have certain structural or chemical attributes (e.g., pore size/distribution, chemical functionalization) that, alone or in combination, can result in advantageous performance characteristics in any of a variety of applications for which selective transport of positively charged ions through membranes/materials is desired. In some embodiments, the silica-based ceramic contains relatively small pores (e.g., substantially spherical nanopores) that may contribute to some such advantageous properties. In some embodiments, the cation exchange membrane or material includes sulfonate and/or sulfonic acid groups covalently bound to the silica-based ceramic.
Absstract of: US20260237688A1
0000 A fuel electrode incorporates a first and second corrugated portion that are attached to each other at offset angles respect to their corrugation axis and therefore reinforce each other. A first corrugated portion may extend orthogonally with respect to a second corrugated portion. The first and second corrugated portions may be formed from metal wire and may therefore have a very high volumetric void fraction and a high surface area to volume ratio (sa/vol). In addition, the strands of the wire may be selected to enable high conductivity to the current collectors while maximizing the sa/vol. In addition, the shape of the corrugation, including the period distance, amplitude and geometry may be selected with respect to the stiffness requirements and electrochemical cell application factors. The first and second corrugated portions may be calendared or crushed to reduce thickness of the fuel electrode.
Absstract of: WO2025026419A1
A polybenzimidazole polymer has excellent gas adsorption and separation properties, and also has a mechanochromic characteristic. The polybenzimidazole polymer can be used for adsorption and separation of a carbon dioxide-containing gas.
Absstract of: WO2025008028A1
The present invention relates to a device (101) for determining pressure information related to the pressure of fuel in a pressure vessel (110) of a pressure vessel system (100), the pressure vessel system (100) being designed to conduct fuel from the pressure vessel (110) via a pressure transducer (120) to an energy converter (102), and the pressure vessel system (100) being equipped with a low-pressure sensor (122) on a low-pressure side of the pressure transducer (120). The device (101) is designed to determine that the pressure vessel system (100) is in a measurement operating situation, and to record a measurement value of the fuel pressure on the low-pressure side of the pressure transducer (120) using the low-pressure sensor (122). The device (101) is also designed to determine the pressure information related to the fuel pressure in the pressure vessel (110) based on the measurement value from the low-pressure sensor (122).
Absstract of: US20260233636A1
An output control device can balance deterioration between battery and fuel cell. The output control device includes an acquisition section acquiring information relating to states of health of the fuel cell and battery outputting power operating a motor as a vehicle driving source, and information indicating a request output from the motor; and a control section controlling the battery and fuel cell so that, when the information on the state of health of the battery is no less than a target value set in advance, the fuel cell outputs predetermined first power regardless of the request output and the battery outputs second power according to the request output, and when the information on the state of health of the battery is larger than the target value, the battery outputs predetermined third power regardless of the request output and the fuel cell outputs fourth power according to the request output.
Absstract of: AU2024424555A1
Provided is a hydrogen production system (100) which comprises: an electrolysis module (19) that supplies steam to a hydrogen electrode and produces hydrogen through steam electrolysis; a steam supply unit (20) that supplies steam to a hydrogen electrode (11); an air supply unit (70) that supplies air to an oxygen electrode (12); a hydrogen supply pipe (43) that supplies hydrogen to the oxygen electrode (12); a power supply unit (18) that supplies power to the electrolysis module (19); and a control device (80) that controls the hydrogen production system (100). The control device (80) controls the power supply unit (18) so as to start supplying power to the electrolysis module (19) in response to the temperature of the electrolysis module (19) exceeding Temp4 that is lower than the ignition temperature of hydrogen.
Absstract of: US20260237696A1
0000 The present invention relates to a fuel cell humidifier comprising: a humidification module which uses wet gas to humidify dry gas to be supplied to a fuel cell stack; a first cap which is coupled to one end of the humidification module; and a second cap which is coupled to the other end of the humidification module, wherein the humidification module comprises: a cartridge which includes a bundle of hollow fiber membranes; a mid-case in which the cartridge is accommodated; and a flow path change unit which is disposed between the inner surface of the mid-case and the outer surface of the cartridge.
Absstract of: WO2025031908A1
The present invention relates to a method, a control device (160) and a computer program for determining a moisture content in a gas mixture present in an anode conducting system (130) of a fuel cell system (100), and to a gas mixture analysis device (180) and a fuel cell system (100). The anode conducting system (130) fluidically connects a hydrogen injector (122) to an anode of the fuel cell system (100) and has at least one thermal conductivity sensor (131, 133), which is designed to generate a gas signal which is representative of the thermal conductivity in the gas mixture. The method according to the invention comprises receiving a first gas signal from the at least one thermal conductivity sensor (131, 133) at a first time (t1), transmitting a hydrogen supply signal, which indicates a predefined hydrogen supply rate, to the hydrogen injector (122) at a second time (t2), receiving a second gas signal from the at least one thermal conductivity sensor (131, 133) at a fourth time (t4), at which hydrogen is supplied to the anode conducting system (130), and determining the moisture content in the anode conducting system (130) at least partially based on the first gas signal, the second gas signal and the predefined hydrogen supply rate.
Absstract of: EP4790772A1
0001 A fuel cell power generator (FU) includes at least one of fuel cell modules (30) having a fuel cell stack (31) from which power is supplied to a load (91) and a fuel cell controller (60) configured to control power generation by the fuel cell stack (31). The at least one of the fuel cell modules (30) is used for a co-generation system (10) that recovers waste heat from the fuel cell stack (31). The fuel cell controller (60) causes the fuel cell stack (31) to perform inefficient power generation in response to a heat output request from a power generator controller (21) in the co-generation system (10).
Absstract of: EP4789776A1
Provided are a slit die head and a coating device that reduce thickness unevenness in a cross coating portion extending in a cross direction crossing a coating direction. A slit die head 20 configured to coat cross coating portions 71 and 74 extending in a cross direction B crossing a coating direction A by a coating liquid P discharged from a slit-shaped discharge port 24, the slit die head including: a storage portion 22 that is formed inside the slit die head 20 and stores the coating liquid P; and a roll 30 extending in the cross direction B, in which the roll 30 includes: a body portion 31 rotatably disposed in the storage portion 22; a cross groove 36 formed on a body surface 33 of the body portion 31 and extending in the cross direction B and having a shape corresponding to the cross coating portions 71 and 74; an introduction port 34 that is formed in the body surface 33 and introduces the coating liquid P stored in the storage portion 22; and a communication portion 35 communicating between the cross groove 36 and the introduction port 34.
Absstract of: JP2026129566A
0001 【課題】多孔質性の支持体の端部からガスが漏洩することをより確実に防ぐことができる技術を提供する。 【解決手段】固体酸化物形燃料電池1は、フレーム2と、燃料電池セル3とを備える。 燃料電池セル3は、フレームに支持された第1電極支持体4と、第1電極層5と、電解質層6と、第2電極層7とを有する。第1電極支持体には、内側充填剤9及び外側充填剤10が充填されている。外側充填剤10は、第1電極支持体4に充填された部分と、燃料電池セル3の側面を覆う部分とを有している。内側充填剤9及び外側充填剤10の一方は軟化性充填剤11であり、他方は非軟化性充填剤12である。軟化性充填剤11は、少なくとも、第1電極支持体4の下面の表面に存在しており、非軟化性充填剤12は、少なくとも、積層方向における第1電極支持体4の内部に充填されている。 【選択図】図1
Absstract of: JP2026129276A
0001 【課題】燃料電池スタックの間欠運転時において、燃料電池スタックの各燃料電池セルが劣化することを抑制する。 【解決手段】複数の燃料電池セルCを備える燃料電池スタックFCSと、複数の燃料電池セルCのそれぞれの電圧を検出する電圧検出部VDと、燃料電池スタックFCSに酸化剤ガスを供給するエアコンプレッサACPと、燃料電池スタックFCSの間欠運転時、電圧検出部VDにより検出される各電圧の平均値が所定電圧に保たれるように、燃料電池スタックFCSに第1流量の酸化剤ガスを供給させる制御部Cntとを備えて燃料電池モジュールFCMを構成し、制御部Cntは、燃料電池スタックFCSの間欠運転時、電圧検出部VDにより検出される各電圧のうちの一部の電圧と他の一部の電圧とが互いに離れていると推定すると、燃料電池スタックFCSに第1流量より多い第2流量の酸化剤ガスを供給させる。 【選択図】図1
Absstract of: JP2026129041A
【課題】セルの破損を低減できるスタックを提供する。【解決手段】スタックは、セルと、セルに固定されたセパレータと、セルの厚さ方向に配置されたインタコネクタと、セパレータの厚さ方向に配置されたフレームと、を含みインタコネクタを介してセルが直列に接続されたブロックと、ブロックの厚さ方向の外側に配置されたエンドプレートと、エンドプレートとブロックとの間に配置されるカバーと、セパレータ、フレーム、エンドプレート及びカバーを貫通する第1の軸部を含む加圧部材と、エンドプレートに結合する第1の部材と、第1の部材とカバーとの間に位置する第2の部材と、第2の部材と第1の部材との間に介在する第2の軸部と、第2の軸部の移動によりカバーと第2の部材との厚さ方向の間隔を調整可能な調整装置と、を備え、カバーと第2の部材との間に隙間がある。【選択図】図2
Absstract of: JP2026129035A
0001 【課題】セルの破損を低減できるスタックを提供する。 【解決手段】スタックは、セルと、セルに固定されたセパレータと、セルの厚さ方向に配置されたインタコネクタと、セパレータの厚さ方向に配置されたフレームと、を含みインタコネクタを介してセルが直列に接続されたブロックと、ブロックの厚さ方向の外側に配置されたエンドプレートと、エンドプレートとブロックとの間に配置されるカバーと、セパレータ、フレーム、エンドプレート及びカバーを貫通する第1の軸部を含む加圧部材と、エンドプレートに結合する第1の部材と、第1の部材とカバーとの間に位置する第2の部材と、第2の部材と第1の部材との間に介在する第2の軸部と、第2の軸部の移動によりカバーと第2の部材との厚さ方向の間隔を調整可能な調整装置と、を備え、第1の軸部の熱膨張係数は、第2の軸部の熱膨張係数以上である。 【選択図】図2
Absstract of: JP2026129085A
【課題】 燃料電池に荷重が入力されたときに燃料電池ケースへ加わるダメージを抑制することができる技術を提案する。【解決手段】 燃料電池は車両に搭載される。燃料電池は、燃料電池ケースと、燃料電池ケースに収容されており、燃料電池ケースの前面に対して第1締結部を介して締結される燃料電池スタックと、燃料電池ケースの外部に設けられており、燃料電池ケースの前面に対して第2締結部を介して締結されるプロテクタと、を備える。第1締結部と第2締結部が、前面を介して対向する位置に設けられている。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: JP2026129388A
0001 【課題】本発明が解決しようとする課題は、バイパス流路を流れるガスを電気分解反応に寄与させることのできる電気化学セルスタックの流路構造、電気化学セルスタックの集電体、および電気化学セルスタックを提供することである。 【解決手段】上記課題を達成するために、第一の実施形態に係る電気化学セルスタックの流路構造は、ガスの主流方向に延びるように形成されると共に、前記主流方向に対する幅方向に間隔をあけて複数形成される第一の流路と、前記第一の流路よりも前記幅方向外側に位置するように形成されると共に、前記主流方向の下流側かつ前記幅方向内側である副流方向に延びるように形成される第二の流路と、を備えることを特徴とする。 【選択図】図3
Absstract of: JP2026129359A
0001 【課題】セル抵抗を低減することができる燃料電池セルを提供する。 【解決手段】電解質膜を触媒層で挟持した膜電極接合体と、膜電極接合体を挟持する拡散層と、拡散層の外側に配置されたセパレータと、を少なくとも備えた燃料電池セルであって、拡散層と膜電極接合体との間に導電層が配置されている。 【選択図】図1
Absstract of: JP2026129334A
0001 【課題】1価陰イオン選択透過性が高く、膜抵抗が低い陰イオン交換膜の製造方法の提供。 【解決手段】エチレン-テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体又はエチレン-クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体のペースポリマーをフィルム状に成形した基材フィルムに電離放射線を照射することにより前記ベースポリマーにラジカルを発生させ、前記ラジカルに陰イオン交換基を導入可能な官能基を有する陰イオン交換基導入用モノマーを含む原料モノマーをグラフト重合し、前記陰イオン交換基導入用モノマーに由来する単位に1級アミノ基を有する化合物、2級アミノ基を有する化合物、及び3級アミノ基を分子内に2個以上有する化合物からなる群から選択されるいずれか一種以上を用いて陰イオン交換基1を導入し、前記陰イオン交換基導入用モノマーに由来する単位に3級アミノ基を分子内に1個有する化合物を用いて陰イオン交換基2を導入する、陰イオン交換膜の製造方法。 【選択図】なし
Absstract of: JP2026129367A
【課題】セル抵抗を低減することができる燃料電池セルを提供する。【解決手段】電解質膜を触媒層で挟持した膜電極接合体と、膜電極接合体を挟持する拡散層と、拡散層の外側に配置されたセパレータと、を少なくとも備えた燃料電池セルであって、拡散層は、膜電極接合体との界面における表面粗さが大きくされ、又は、拡散層と膜電極接合体との間に表面粗さが大きい層が配置されている。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: GB2703756A
An electrical energy generation system 100 comprising a fuel cell 102, an anodic heat recovery subsystem 116 to preheat a fuel feed 110 supplied to an anode 106 of the fuel cell using heat from an anode exhaust gas 118, a cathodic heat recovery subsystem 120 to preheat an oxidant 114 supplied to a cathode 108 of the fuel cell using a cathode exhaust gas 122, a vapour absorption and refrigeration (VAR) device 156 to receive a heat transfer fluid heated by the exhaust gases and generate a refrigerant stream 158 using heat from the fluid, and a carbon capture system 134 including a gas compression subsystem 136 and a liquefaction subsystem 148 using the refrigerant stream, to trap and liquefy carbon dioxide from the anode exhaust gas. A downstream heat exchanger 126 on the anode exhaust flow path may receive a water condensate 132 from the compression subsystem, produce a water-steam mixture 130 and cool the anode exhaust gas by transferring heat to the condensate, wherein the water-steam mixture is directed to the fuel feed upstream of the anodic heat recovery subsystem and the water is heated then directed to the VAR device. A method of operating the system. Figure 1
Absstract of: WO2026163779A1
A flow path (11) of a double eccentric valve is provided with a press-fit portion (10) for a valve seat (13). The press-fit portion (10) includes: a first contact surface (31) which intersects with the direction of press-fitting (DP) into the press-fit portion (10) of the valve seat (13) and with which the valve seat (13) comes in contact; and a second contact surface (32). The first contact surface (31) and the second contact surface (32) are adjacent to each other so as to be separated by a level difference in the direction of press-fitting (DP). The valve seat (13) includes a valve seat base portion (21) made of a rigid material, and a sealing member (22) is provided inside the valve seat base portion (21). The valve seat base portion (21) has, at an end thereof in the direction of press-fitting (DP), a contact portion (21a) that contacts the first contact surface (31). The sealing member (22) has, at an end thereof in the direction of press-fitting (DP), a protrusion (22a) that contacts the second contact surface (32). The protrusion (22a) contacts the second contact surface (32) at a position that is separated from the contact portion (21a) of the valve seat base portion (21) in the direction of press-fitting (DP).
Absstract of: WO2026163781A1
A valve seat (13) provided in a flow path of this double eccentric valve includes a valve seat base part (21) made of a rigid material, and a seal member (22) made of an elastic material is provided inside the valve seat base part (21). A connection structure (51) for connecting the seal member (22) and the valve seat base part (21) is provided between the valve seat base part (21) and the seal member (22). The connection structure (51) includes a connection hole (52) provided in the valve seat base part (21), and a connection part (53) provided in the seal member (22) and connected to the connection hole (52). The connection hole (52) includes a first hole part (52a) extending in a circumferential direction (CD) of the valve seat base part (21), and a second hole part (52b) intersecting the first hole part (52a) and extending in an axial direction (AD) of the valve seat base part (21). The connection part (53) is configured to penetrate or engage with the first hole part (52a) and the second hole part (52b) while closing the first hole part (52a) and the second hole part (52b).
Absstract of: WO2026163777A1
A valve seat (13) provided in a flow path (11) of a double eccentric valve includes an annular valve seat base part (21), and a seal member (22) is provided so as to engage with the radial-direction inner side of the valve seat base part (21). The seal member (22) includes a valve hole (16) at the center thereof and includes a seat part (22b) which comes into contact with a valve body (14) on the radial-direction (RD) inner side. A relief space (24) allowing displacement of an engagement part (23) and the seal member (22) is provided to the valve seat base part (21) further outward in the radial direction (RD) than the engagement part (23) with which the seal member (22) engages.
Absstract of: GB2703803A
An assembly comprising an ion-conducting membrane comprising an ion-conducting polymer, in contact with a catalyst layer comprising two sub-layers A and B, wherein A is adjacent to the membrane and comprises an ion-conducting polymer and a catalyst comprising electrocatalyst particles supported on a carbon support material C(A); wherein B comprises an ion-conducting polymer and a catalyst comprising electrocatalyst particles supported on a carbon support material C(B); wherein C(B) is different to C(A); wherein A has a single modal pore diameter; and wherein B has two distinct modal pore diameters. The electrocatalysts may be Pt group metals or alloys. The pore diameters in B may be less than 10 nm; and greater than 100 nm; and those in A may be in the range 10-100 nm. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) comprising the assembly and a gas diffusion layer adjacent to the catalyst layer. A fuel cell comprising the MEA. A process of preparing the assembly may comprise applying a catalyst sub-layer A ink onto an ion-conducting membrane or substrate, then applying a catalyst sub-layer B ink, then drying. Figure 4
Absstract of: WO2024202868A1
This power generation cell is provided with: a membrane electrode structure having a membrane electrode assembly and a frame member; and a first separator and a second separator disposed so as to face a first surface and a second surface of the membrane electrode structure, respectively. The membrane electrode assembly has an electrolyte membrane, a first electrode catalyst layer and a second electrode catalyst layer, and a first gas diffusion layer and a second gas diffusion layer. When a direction toward the center of an opening of the frame member is defined as a first direction and a direction away from the center of the opening is defined as a second direction, an end part of the frame member on the first direction side is interposed between the first electrode catalyst layer and the electrolyte membrane, an end part of the first electrode catalyst layer on the second direction side is positioned on the first direction side from an end part of the first gas diffusion layer on the second direction side, and an end part of the second electrode catalyst layer on the second direction side and an end part of the electrolyte membrane on the second direction side are positioned on the first direction side from an end part of the second gas diffusion layer on the second direction side.
Absstract of: JP2024090812A
To provide a fuel cell that is excellent in diffusion of a fuel cell gas to an electrode catalyst layer in the fuel cell, and capable of improving power generation efficiency and life of the fuel cell by improving reaction efficiency of a catalyst.SOLUTION: A fuel cell 1 comprises an electrolyte layer 2, an electrode catalyst layer 3 on an anode side and an electrode catalyst layer 4 on a cathode side arranged so as to sandwich the electrolyte layer on both surface sides of the electrolyte layer. The fuel cell includes a pair of gas diffusion layers 5, 6 arranged outside a pair of the electrode catalyst layers and a pair of plate-like separators 7, 8 arranged outside the pair of gas diffusion layers. Gas permeable ceramic porous bodies 9, 20 are arranged between the gas diffusion layers and the separators, and a gas is supplied to the gas diffusion layers through the ceramic porous bodies.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Absstract of: EP4790036A1
The present invention relates to the technical field of sealing materials, and discloses a high-temperature vermiculite sealing material for SOFC, and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared from modified chemically expanded vermiculite and negative-ion high-temperature expanded vermiculite. The modified chemically expanded vermiculite carries positive charges, and the negative-ion high-temperature expanded vermiculite carries negative charges. After the modified chemically expanded vermiculite and the negative-ion high-temperature expanded vermiculite are mixed, electrostatic attraction is generated to achieve combination. The material does not use binders, so that the loss on ignition is significantly reduced without changing the combined strength of the sealing material. The stearate serves as an intercalation agent of chemically expanded vermiculite. The modified chemically expanded vermiculite prepared from the stearate has high-temperature resistant compressive strength at 700°C. The negative-ion high-temperature expanded vermiculite is formed by using negative ion air to treat high-temperature expanded vermiculite to enable the high-temperature expanded vermiculite to load and accumulate negative charges. Using the negative ion air to treat the high-temperature expanded vermiculite does not require the use of chemical agents, the process is simple, and large-scale production can be achieved.
Absstract of: EP4029594A1
0001 An electrochemical device comprises a first type of membrane disposed between first and second reservoirs containing an input solution, and a second type of membrane, different from the first type, is disposed between a first redox-active electrolyte chamber and the first reservoir and between a second redox-active electrolyte chamber and the second reservoir. The first type of membrane and one of the second type of membranes form a membrane pair and the pair has an area specific resistance below y = 5065.3x<3> - 1331.1x<2> + 90.035x + 39 Ohm cm<2> when the pair is equilibrated in an electrolyte and for at least part of a range where 0 < x < 0.4 and x is the mass fraction of salt in the electrolyte.
Absstract of: EP4789760A1
0001 Problem 0002 To provide a highly active and highly durable platinum- or platinum alloy-supporting carbon catalyst for solid polymer fuel cells. 0003 Solution 0004 A platinum or platinum alloy-supporting carbon catalyst in which platinum particles or platinum alloy particles are supported on mesoporous carbon, the platinum or platinum alloy-supporting carbon catalyst being characterized in that: the platinum or platinum alloy support rate in the catalyst is 30 -70% on a weight basis per the total weight of the catalyst; the total weight of platinum particles or platinum alloy particles supported outside the pores of the mesoporous carbon is 60 - 90% with respect to the total weight of the platinum particles or platinum alloy particles; the average particle diameter D1 of the platinum particles or platinum alloy particles supported in the pores of the mesoporous carbon is the same as or larger than the average particle diameter D2 of the platinum particles or platinum alloy particles supported outside the pores of the mesoporous carbon; and the average particle diameter D1 and the average particle diameter D2 are each independently 2 - 8 nm.
Absstract of: US2025118774A1
0000 A cylindrical reactor for a flow battery includes a solid anode body with through-holes through which hollow membrane tubes extend. The hollow membrane tubes surround cathodic wires. A first electrolyte is pumped in from a first electrolyte tank between the cathodic wires and the hollow membrane tubes, while a second electrolyte is pumped in from a second electrolyte tank between the hollow membrane tubes and the surrounding portion of the solid anode body. Redox half reactions between the first electrolyte and the second electrolyte are thereby able to happen across the hollow membrane tubes.
Absstract of: NL2035974B1
0001 The present invention relates to methods and techniques for fabricating porous electrodes, and more particularly relates to utilizing phase inversion techniques during fabrication. The porous electrodes can be used, for example, in redox flow batteries, electrolyzers for water splitting, electrochemical synthesis, or C02 reduction, among other uses. Resulting electrodes, batteries, and other systems are also covered by the present disclosure.
Absstract of: NL2035972B1
0001 ABSTRACT The present invention relates to a coated porous media comprising a porous media grafted with at least one compound according to Formula 1: R2 R3 R1 Re R4 . R5 R7 (|) wherein the asterisk * designates a carbon atom with no hydrogen and no R’ group, with i=1 to 6, and covalently bonded to the porous media, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 groups are different from a hydrogen atom, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 groups are independently selected from nitro, bromo, chloro, iodo, thiocyanato, sulphate, sulphonate, sulphonium salts, phosphate, phosphonate, phosphonium salts, amine, ammonium, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, nitrile, anhydride, acid halide, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, naphthyl, anthryl, pyrryl, polyaromatic groups of higher degree, and wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, naphthyl, anthryl, pyrryl and polyaromatic groups of higher degree comprise at least one group selected from: nitro, bromo, chloro, iodo, thiocyanato, sulphate, sulphonate, sulphonium salts, phosphate, phosphonate, phosphonium salts, amine, ammonium, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, nitrile, anhydride, and acid halide, wherein R6 group is selected from vinylic terminated organo-silicon compounds, compounds with alkyl chains with at least 6 carbon atoms, preferably at least 10 carbon atoms, or vinylic terminated polar molecules, and wherein R7 group is either a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The present inv
Absstract of: WO2025073832A1
The invention relates to a functional module (1) for an energy converter device, the functional module comprising an air supply device (2) comprising an air collector box (21) in which, in particular, an air filter is arranged, and/or a cooling device (3) comprising a water box (31), characterized in that the module comprises a peripheral edge (10) extending in a sealing plane, the peripheral edge comprising a fastening means (50) intended for assembling the module onto a vehicle body. The invention also relates to an arrangement comprising a body and such a module, and to a vehicle having such a module or such an arrangement.
Absstract of: WO2025031655A1
The present invention relates to a recirculation device (2) for a fuel cell (3). The recirculation device (2) has a drive (10), a conveying means (20) and a separation means (30). The drive (10) comprises a drive shaft (11). The conveying means (20) is coupled to the drive shaft (11) in such a manner that the conveying means (20) can be driven by the drive (10). The conveying means (20) is designed to recirculate a medium as recirculated material in the fuel cell (3). The separation means (30) is arranged upstream of the conveying means (20) in the flow direction of the recirculated material. The separation means (30) is coupled to the drive shaft (11) in such a manner that the separation means (30) can be driven by the drive (10). The separation means (30) is designed to separate liquid from the recirculated material.
Absstract of: NL2035348B1
The invention relates to a method for continuously assembling a bipolar membrane, and bipolar membrane thereof. The method comprises the steps of: - continuously supplying and transporting a substrate in a process direction; - applying, during transporting in the process direction, at least one catalyst layer to the substrate, wherein applying the at least one catalyst layer comprises the steps of: - electrospinning and/or electro spraying and/or centrifugal spinning and/or electrocentrifugal spinning a resin; - electrospinning and/or electro spraying and/or centrifugal spinning and/or electrocentrifugal spinning a catalyst; and - electrospinning and/or electro spraying and/or centrifugal spinning and/or electrocentrifugal spinning a further resin; and - providing at least one cation exchange membrane layer and providing at least one anion exchange membrane layer that are operatively connected to each of the other layers, wherein all layers extend in a plane containing the process direction.
Absstract of: WO2025014919A2
The present teachings relate to cartridges and methods for making tubular ceramic structures that can be tubular ceramic green bodies, which are convertible to tubular solid oxide fuel cells.
Absstract of: WO2025012373A1
The invention relates to porous oxidic materials, which contain niobium and/or the heavy homolog thereof, tantalium, of oxidation number +5, and to the use thereof. The invention also relates to iridium-containing (electro-)catalysts, which comprise a porous oxidic group 5 element material, in particular a porous oxidic niobium(V)- and/or tantalium(V)-containing material. The invention further relates to the use of (electro-)catalysts of this type.
Absstract of: WO2025006987A1
A buffered fuel cell able to convert fuel such as hydrogen into electricity and concurrently store generated electric charge electrochemically in a low-impedance electrical buffer capable of delivering high currents to a variety of electrical loads without significant voltage sag. A charge transfer regulator controlling energy flow between an array of series-connected or series-parallel connected fuel cells and an electrical buffer limiting fuel cell current densities, controlling charging C-rates, and preventing buffer overcharging. An intelligent system for managing a buffered fuel cell by dynamically matching fuel cell stack voltage to an electrochemical buffer thereby expanding its usable humidity and temperature operating ranges, preventing buffer damage from excessive load currents or improper voltage operation, and actively regulating cell temperature and humidity. Electrical isolated fuel cell modules enabling stacked operation at high voltages, disabling and bypassing unused or redundant modules, and facilitating galvanically isolated electrical charging, voltage balancing, and system communication.
Absstract of: EP4790770A1
0001 A method of manufacturing a dimple-based fuel cell bipolar plate includes heating a material for a bipolar plate of a fuel cell, molding the material for the bipolar plate, and cooling the bipolar plate, wherein the molding includes molding the material for the bipolar plate based on a primary shape, and molding the material for the bipolar plate based on a secondary shape, wherein a dimple is inserted into the bipolar plate using the molding. A fuel cell includes bipolar plates configured to supply a fuel and an oxidizer to an anode and a cathode, respectively, gas diffusion layers configured to diffuse gas associated with the fuel cell, and a polymer electrolyte membrane configured to facilitate an electrochemical reaction associated with the fuel cell, wherein a dimple is inserted into the bipolar plate using molding.
Absstract of: CN122552572A
本申请涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及半固态液流电池、正极悬浮液、储能装置、用电装置。该半固态液流电池包括正极悬浮液,正极悬浮液包括硫基正极活性物质、电解液和分散剂,硫基正极活性物质和分散剂分散悬浮在电解液中,分散剂包括导电聚合物。本申请可以同时提高正极悬浮液的稳定性以及电池的电化学性能。
Absstract of: WO2025149251A1
The invention relates to a temperature control system (100) for a vehicle (200a), in particular a commercial vehicle (200b), wherein the vehicle (200a), in particular the commercial vehicle (200b), comprises a fuel cell system (205), a control device (222), a fuel store (208) for providing a fuel (209) and BOP components (210a) with a compressor arrangement (210) for applying feed air (24) to the fuel cell system (205) on the cathode side, and the temperature control system (100) comprises: a conveying pump (110), which can be controlled by the control device (222), for conveying a temperature control fluid (115); and a line system (120) for conducting the temperature control fluid (115); wherein the temperature control system (100) is configured to cool one of the BOP components (210a) and/or the compressor arrangement (210) by means of the temperature control fluid (115) resulting in the heating of the temperature control fluid (115); the line system (120) comprises a bypass valve (121) which can be controlled by the control device (222); and the bypass valve (121) is configured to selectively conduct the temperature control fluid (115), heated as a result of the cooling, through the fuel store (208) for heat exchange with the fuel (209) and/or to conduct the temperature control fluid (115) so as to bypass the fuel store (208).
Absstract of: CN122552541A
本发明公开了一种阴极自支撑型超薄固体氧化物电极及其制备方法,属于固体氧化物电极技术领域,所述所述制备方法包括以下步骤:阴极功能层制备:将金属支撑网或者无机支撑网平铺于基膜之上,将阴极功能层浆料流通过流延法制备至金属支撑网或者无机支撑网之上,经干燥后,形成阴极功能层;在阴极功能层之上进行丝网印刷阻挡层;在阻挡层之上制备电解质层;在电解质层之上制备阳极功能层;所述阴极自支撑型超薄固体氧化物电极大大减薄了电极厚度,减薄后,传热距离缩短,优化了传热性能,能够缩短启动时间、增强电流分布一致性。
Absstract of: CN122553275A
本发明公开了一种港区多时间尺度氢电混合储能系统及调度控制方法,针对高比例新能源接入导致的供需失衡,系统配置电解水制氢、金属氢化物储氢、质子交换膜燃料电池及锂电池模块。通过建立各子系统集总参数模型并构建氢电热耦合模型,利用LIBSVM‑Sobol方法识别关键参数,采用改进多目标算法优化容量配置;设计上层多目标优化与下层滚动修正相结合的分层控制策略,融合事件触发型模型预测控制与自适应模糊逻辑控制,实现分钟级响应及功率分配。该系统实现氢储能与电储能优势互补,有效平抑新能源波动,提升港区能源供需匹配度、新能源消纳能力及系统运行经济性与可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122552545A
本发明属于全钒液流电池领域,涉及一种金属氧化物修饰的液流电池用电极及其制备方法。金属氧化物修饰的液流电池用电极的制备方法包括如下步骤:S1:将可溶性钨盐、可溶性钴盐以及可溶性铋盐溶于水,加入还原剂、模板剂以及表面活性剂,得到反应前驱液。S2:使反应前驱液进行水热反应,得到催化剂前驱体。S3:将催化剂前驱体与导电碳材料加入含有粘结剂的分散介质中,得到悬浊液。S4:将悬浊液负载到电极基体材料的表面,干燥后得到具有修饰层的电极前驱体。S5:对电极前驱体进行热压处理,得到电极。本发明制备的电极兼具高催化活性、高结构稳定性和低析氢副反应的特性,实现了活性位点的均匀分布与高效利用。
Absstract of: CN122552568A
基于天然气的固体氧化物电池发电与制氢系统及方法,其发电与制氢系统含电堆、重整器、燃料供给、空气供给、去离子水供给、热管理模块与尾气处理与循环利用模块和双向电源,能双向转换,将天然气与水蒸气进行蒸汽重整反应生成富氢气体通入电堆,在启动预热阶段向燃烧器供给天然气,在发电运行阶段供给天然气与保护气体、控制空气预热器的总空气量与高温空气支路流量、将去离子水汽化后输送至重整器或电堆的燃料极、实现系统热量的梯级回收以及模式切换过渡阶段的热量补偿,其运行方法包括发电和制氢模式与二者间的切换,具有能杜绝双模态切换空窗期引发的电堆热应力冲击与极板氧化,在燃料适应性与运行稳定性上有代差等优点。
Absstract of: CN224625559U
本实用新型公开一种闭式空冷燃料电池双极板及其燃料电池及空冷系统。双极板包括阳极板和阴极板;所述阳极板和阴极板的两面设有封闭的反应气体流道;所述阳极板和阴极板的板体之中设有空冷流道槽;所述阳极板与阴极板通过粘接成一整体;所述反应气体流道包括氢气流道和空气流道;所述氢气流道设于所述阳极板正面,所述空气流道设于所述阴极板正面;所述阳极板背面与阴极板背面粘接成一体;所述阳极板和/或阴极板背面设有空冷流道槽与粘接密封槽以及过桥流道,实现反应气体与冷却气体互相独立,提高密封性,减小极板厚度,提高了燃料电池的寿命与性能。
Absstract of: CN224625562U
本申请涉及蓄电池技术领域,提供一种蓄电池用IV型储氢瓶瓶口密封结构,包括金属支撑、塑料内胆、金属套筒和绝缘陶瓷套管,金属支撑内部包裹有电池,且形成一个整体,金属支撑在瓶口处的下部分与塑料内胆螺纹连接,金属支撑在瓶口处的上部分与金属套筒螺纹连接,绝缘陶瓷套管贯穿金属支撑中心,电池上设置有电极,电极贯穿绝缘陶瓷套管,且延伸出金属套筒,金属支撑与塑料内胆、金属支撑与绝缘陶瓷套管、绝缘陶瓷套管与电极之间均设置有O型密封圈,本实用新型的有益效果是:金属支撑在瓶口和瓶内的相应结构,实现了电池模组嵌入储氢瓶内部的创新设计,并保障了瓶口密封功能的实现,提升密封效果。
Absstract of: CN224625560U
本申请涉及燃料电池技术领域,并提供了一种消声器总成及燃料电池系统。本申请的消声器总成包括消音分总成和加热分总成;其中,消音分总成的两端分别设有供尾气进出的进气口和出气口,加热分总成包括套设于消音分总成外部的腔体、以及设于腔体上的进入管和排出管。在腔体和消音分总成之间形成有连通于进入管和排出管之间的加热通道,流经加热通道的传热介质能够将热量传递给流经消音分总成的尾气。本申请的消声器总成,利用形成于消音分总成和腔体之间的加热通道,可为消音分总成提供加热和保温功能,能够防止低温环境下流经消音分总成的尾气中的冷凝水出现结冰现象,以改善消声器总成内经过的尾气出现冷凝水结冰而导致排气通道阻塞的问题。
Absstract of: CN122552549A
本发明公开了一种阳极自支撑型超薄固体氧化物电极及其制备方法,属于固体氧化物电极技术领域,所述阳极自支撑型超薄固体氧化物电极由下至上依次包括:阳极功能层、电解质层、阻挡层、阴极功能层;所述阳极功能层由所述阳极功能层浆料流延至金属支撑网或者无机支撑网上经干燥得到,所述阳极自支撑型超薄固体氧化物电极大大减薄了电极厚度,降低了阳极传质极化和欧姆极化,增强了电极内部传热性能,减少启动时间,增强电极热分布一致性,增强电极一致性性能。
Absstract of: CN122552571A
本发明公开一种可充放电的生物质电池的制备方法,包括有以下步骤:负极的制备、正极的制备、准固态凝胶电解质的制备和电池的组装。通过采用重力加毛细芯形成被动自循环结构,再辅以PVA硼酸盐准固态凝胶电解质,实现无泵、无腐蚀、不漏液的一体化密封结构,大幅简化系统并提升安全性,并且在制备过程中不需要贵金属催化剂,有效降低制备成本,提高电子经济性,避免阴极和阳极的反应速率相互制约,再配合电池的正负极分别采用经过改性的负极片和正极片,使得在中性环境下实现充电还原制醇、放电氧化制酸,同时完成高效可逆储能,反应速率互不制约,法拉第效率与循环稳定性显著提升。
Absstract of: CN122552546A
本发明涉及液流电池电极材料改性技术领域,具体为一种激光诱导碳毡电极表面原位生长碳纳米管的液流电池电极改性方法。该方法以碳毡电极为基底,先对碳毡基底进行清洗预处理;再通过浸渍或喷涂负载催化剂前驱体;随后在还原性气氛中采用连续波CO2激光进行扫描辐照,诱导碳纳米管生长;最后得到改性电极。本发明利用激光辐照在碳毡表面直接生长碳纳米管,所述碳纳米管修饰碳毡电极具有极高的比表面积、优异的导电性和丰富的缺陷位点,显著增强了对液流电池中活性物质氧化还原反应的催化活性,为提升液流电池的能量效率和功率密度提供了创新性解决方案。
Absstract of: CN122552573A
本发明属于冶金资源综合利用领域,涉及一种钒电解液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:S1:将含钒原料与液体介质混合,得到混合料。S2:在电场与单轴压力作用下,对混合料进行焙烧,得到固液混合物。S3:对固液混合物进行洗涤,固液分离后得到含钒粗液以及固体残渣。S4:对含钒粗液进行除杂处理,得到钒电解液。本发明通过将含钒原料与液体介质预先混合,再在电场与单轴压力耦合作用下进行焙烧,使原料中的钒物相在较低温度下即可发生结构转变并溶出进入液相,避免了传统工艺中必须经高温氧化焙烧将钒转化为V5+的环节。
Absstract of: CN122541374A
本申请提供了一种液态氧化还原电解质和水系有机液流电池,通过在水系有机液流电池常用的氧化还原活性单元,如环状氮氧自由基类基团、4,4'‑联吡啶盐及其衍生物结构类基团、二茂铁类基团等,引入含有烷氧基链或烷基链的分子结构,能够形成液体形态氧化还原电解质。该液态氧化还原电解质可以与水、支持电解质混合,形成溶液或分散液或乳状液等。包含本申请液态氧化还原电解质的水系有机液流电池具有良好循环稳定性和倍率性能。
Absstract of: CN224625561U
本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池热管理系统和车辆,燃料电池热管理系统包括:燃料电池电堆,其包括第一进液口和第一出液口;第一散热件,第一进液口与第一散热件的出口相连通,第一出液口选择性地与第一散热件的进口相连通;第二散热件,第一出液口与第二散热件的进口相连通;第一三通阀,其包括第一通口、第二通口和第三通口,第一通口与第二散热件的出口相连通,第二通口与第一散热件的进口选择性地相连通;系统零部件,其一端与第三通口相连通,另一端与第一散热件的进口选择性地相连通。由此,不仅可以分摊整车散热器的散热负担,而且还可以简化燃料电池热管理系统和整车管路的设计成本,实现燃料电池热管理系统的一体化设计。
Absstract of: CN224625564U
本实用新型公开一种具有排水结构的储能柜,其包括柜子主体包括框架,所述框架顶部通过螺栓固定连接有顶盖,所述顶盖顶部设置有排气组件,所述排气组件包括百叶窗,所述框架内壁焊接有固定架,所述固定架顶部设置有控制层,该种具有排水结构的储能柜,设置有气压驱动翻板阀,设置配重块与限位板,当氢气堆积并达到一定气压时,氢气上浮触发阀门开启,配合百叶窗与气道形成的气体整流路径,实现氢气定向排放,其次,设置双层穿孔支撑板,方便转换层和储能层的冷凝水滴落,通过具有倾角的集水盘一和集水盘二,快速收集冷凝水,并配合排水管排出,同时排水管底部设置双层密封套,防止排水管与框架接缝处泄漏。
Absstract of: CN224625567U
本申请提出了一种燃料电池装置,其特征在于,所述燃料电池装置包括燃料电池,所述燃料电池包括:电堆;壳体,所述壳体适于容纳所述电堆并且具有透气孔;防水透气膜,所述防水透气膜适于封盖所述透气孔;以及独立于所述防水透气膜的固定件,所述固定件用于将所述防水透气膜固定于所述壳体;其中,所述固定件包括支撑网格,所述支撑网格具有透气网孔,在组装状态下,所述支撑网格支撑所述防水透气膜的封盖所述透气孔的膜部分。本申请的优点尤其在于:可以方便地安装、固定以及更换防水透气膜;通过支撑网格,在允许透气的同时有效地防止防水透气膜过度变形。
Absstract of: CN224625566U
本实用新型的一种全钒液流电池储能装置的滑轨式底盘,包括模块化滑轨组、安装底座、可调式支撑组件及蜂窝状减震垫;模块化滑轨组固定于安装底座的底面两侧;蜂窝状减震垫设有多个并嵌装固定在安装底座的顶面上,由蜂窝状减震垫弹性缓冲支撑可调式支撑组件。该底盘具备高度可调性及良好防水导水性能,且便于模块化安装维护,并作为全钒液流电池储能装置的稳定高度基础,有效提升全钒液流电池储能装置的整体性能和部署效率。
Absstract of: CN224625563U
本实用新型公开了一种液流电池储能罐,包括罐体、安装口、检修盖和输液管等,主要是在罐体顶部设有与输液管外轮廓匹配的管道槽,并将输液管可拆卸地卡接于管道槽内,从而更好保证输液管结构的稳定性;这样,既能避免输液过程中的输液管产生机械振动位移,消除输液管与罐体连接处的泄漏事故,又能避免管体扭转产生的液流阻抗波动,也给管道维护带来极大方便;然后,还在罐体内设有管道组,该管道组内接于安装口并与输液管连通,则输液管输入电池液至管道组,即可通过管道组上的多个出液孔以预定流量分配比例注入罐体内,从而有效减少罐体内的输液冲击,防止罐体底部沉积电池液产生紊流并形成涡流区,保证电池液的混合均匀度,延长使用寿命。
Absstract of: CN122552569A
本发明提供一种通过抑制自由基淬灭剂的移动而能够抑制电解质膜破损的燃料电池单元。燃料电池单元至少具备:接合体,其由一对催化剂层接合于电解质膜的两面而形成;及一对隔板,其以夹持接合体的方式配置,通过向接合体的一侧供给氢气,并向接合体的另一侧供给空气,从而在接合体中发电。在电解质膜中分散添加有自由基淬灭剂,在另一侧的催化剂层中添加有抑制自由基淬灭剂在水分中的移动的移动抑制剂。
Absstract of: CN122552550A
本发明涉及一种高熵钙钛矿氧电极材料及其制备方法与应用,所述高熵钙钛矿氧电极材料的化学通式为ABO3‑δ,其中,A位至少包含镧和锶,并且任选地还包含选自稀土金属、碱土金属或过渡金属中的一种或多种其他元素,所述其他元素具体为镨、钇、钡、钙、镁、铜中的一种或多种;B位至少包含钴和铁,并且任选地还包含选自稀土金属、碱土金属或过渡金属中的一种或多种其他元素,所述其他元素具体为镨、钇、钡、钙、铜中的一种或多种,δ为氧空位含量。所述高熵钙钛矿氧电极材料通过溶胶凝胶法制得。与现有技术相比,本发明所述高熵钙钛矿氧电极材料具有优异稳定性,可有效抑制阳离子偏析现象,具有较高的电化学活性。
Absstract of: CN122552539A
本发明属于电化学储能领域,具体公开了一种富含氧空位的复合电极材料及其制备方法、应用,方法包括:对碳基底进行氧化活化预处理;将含钛前驱体、盐酸与缺陷诱导剂按比例混合;将活化碳基底浸入混合液,在反应釜填充度控制为60%~80%的条件下进行水热原位生长;通过还原/保护气氛热处理诱导晶格重构,获得富含氧空位的复合电极材料。本发明通过“原位生长”与“缺陷工程”的协同作用,在碳纤维与钛纳米颗粒间形成牢固的共价键,解决了催化剂易脱落的问题;同时,高浓度的氧空位显著提升了材料的本征电子电导率与催化活性位点密度,所得复合材料可直接应用于铁铬液流电池,大幅提升了的反应动力学、单电池能量效率及长循环稳定性。
Absstract of: CN224621787U
本申请涉及用于氢气循环泵的封围外壳,包括:本体部和端盖部,本体部与端盖部彼此配合连接以共同限定用于容纳氢气循环泵的叶轮的筒形腔室和用于引导氢气进入的进气通道,筒形腔室的周边的至少一部分相对于其余部分沿着该筒形腔室的径向向外突出以形成与进气通道流体连通的径向通道。本申请还涉及氢气循环泵,包括:上述封围外壳,容纳于筒形腔室中的叶轮;和容纳于封围外壳中的电机,电机的驱动轴能驱动叶轮在筒形腔室中旋转;叶轮分别与端盖部和本体部配合以限定位于该叶轮的轴向两侧的供氢气流动的第一和第二流道。利用本申请的技术方案,能使氢气在小流阻的情况下通过进气通道的不同部分流向叶轮轴向两侧,增加流率的同时提高氢气循环泵性能。
Absstract of: CN224621615U
本实用新型属于氢燃料喷射器领域,公开了一种侧向供给式大流量氢燃料喷射器,其包括安装座、固定座、阀座、固定阀体和针阀;安装座内开设有进气存储腔;固定座和阀座分别固定在进气存储腔的顶部和底部,使进气存储腔形成密封腔室;安装座侧壁开设有与进气存储腔连通的进气通道,安装座下部还开设有与进气存储腔连通的喷气通道;固定阀体固定在固定座上,针阀活动连接在固定阀体底部并延伸至进气存储腔内与阀座配合实现喷气。本实用新型的喷射器采用侧向进气设计,有效减少了氢气在流动过程中的压降,使得更多氢气能够以较低的压力损失进入进气存储腔,提高了流量,满足了大流量氢气的设备需求;并且密封性好,实用性强。
Absstract of: EP4790769A1
Es werden eine Bipolarplatte (10) für eine Brennstoffzelle, mit einer Anodenplatte (10a), die anodenseitige (A) Flussfeldkanäle (30) für ein Reduktionsgas (F), insbesondere Wasserstoff, ausbildet, und mit einer Kathodenplatte, die kathodenseitige (C) Flussfeldkanäle (30) für ein Oxidationsgas (O), insbesondere Luftsauerstoff, ausbildet, ein Brennstoffzellenmodul (6) mit einer entsprechenden Bipolarplatte (10) für ein Fahrzeug (1) und ein Fahrzeug (1), insbesondere Luftfahrzeug, mit entsprechendem Brennstoffzellenmodul (6) vorgeschlagen, wobei ein Verhältnis einer Anodenkanaltiefe (t30A) der anodenseitigen (A) Flussfeldkanäle (30) zu einer Kathodenkanaltiefe (t30C) der kathodenseitige (C) Flussfeldkanäle (30) 0.7 bis 0.97 beträgt.
Absstract of: CN224625565U
本实用新型涉及一种燃料电池车及其燃料电池空气进气过滤系统,该牵引车具有该空气进气过滤系统,该过滤系统具有物理空滤和化学空滤两级空气过滤;物理空滤出气端通过连接管连接化学空滤进气口;化学空滤的出气端通过出气管连接燃料电池进气口。本实用新型采用物理空滤结合化学空滤的二级进气过滤结构,对进入燃料电池总成的空气进行有效地过滤,防止造成对燃料电池的污染,延长系统使用寿命;且整体结构设计合理,便于整车布置、性能可靠,适用于重型牵引车,尤其更适用于多粉尘等固体颗粒的空气环境。
Absstract of: CN122552558A
一种脉冲可调式一体式再生氢燃料电池装置,属于新能源动力电池技术领域,所述电池装置,包括电堆模块、电气调控模块、气体吹扫模块、传感监测模块与控制模块。电堆模块包括阳极极板、阴极极板与膜电极,极板上设有阶梯结构流道与梯度润湿改性层;电气调控模块包括直流供能单元、脉冲电流调制单元、负载接口单元,通过切换开关实现电气互锁;气体吹扫模块包括气源、调节阀、导流通道与旁通吹扫口;传感监测模块包括压力传感器、湿度传感器与流量传感器;控制模块与电气调控模块、气体吹扫模块及传感监测模块电连接,根据传感器信号协同调控脉冲电流与脉冲气流。该装置可实现燃料电池模式主动排水与电解水模式气泡脱除,提升装置运行稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122552574A
本发明公开了一种充放电解耦的钒液流电池储能系统及其控制方法,属于液流电池储能技术领域。现有集装箱式钒电池储能系统存在单体数量多、充放电串行、电堆利用率低等问题。本发明设置四个独立大型储罐,分别储存低SOC阴极液、高SOC阴极液、低SOC阳极液、高SOC阳极液,并配置独立的两组电堆分别专用于充电和放电,通过切换阀组控制电解液流向。充电时,低SOC电解液从充电罐经充电电堆反应后存入放电罐;放电时,高SOC电解液从放电罐经放电电堆反应后流回充电罐。两组电堆可独立运行、周期互换,实现同充同放。本发明大幅减少储罐数量,降低占地面积和投资成本,电堆利用率接近100%,系统综合效率达78%‑80%,特别适用于百MWh级以上大规模储能电站。
Absstract of: CN122552564A
本发明涉及燃料电池增湿技术领域,公开了一种非对称润湿性平板膜增湿器及质子交换膜燃料电池增湿系统,非对称润湿性平板膜增湿器包括交替堆叠的膜电极单元和流场板单元,膜电极单元包括离子交换膜、湿侧气体扩散层和干侧气体扩散层,离子交换膜为超薄膜,湿侧气体扩散层为亲水性处理层;干侧气体扩散层为疏水性处理层,膜电极单元与位于其两侧的流场板单元分别形成湿侧流道和干侧流道。质子交换膜燃料电池增湿系统包括上述膜增湿器。该非对称润湿性平板膜增湿器,基于菲克定律,湿侧利用毛细冷凝可以维持膜面高活度并提供水库缓冲,干侧利用凸液面效应可以促进蒸发,结合超薄质子交换膜,可以显著提升传质通量,适用于各类燃料电池增湿系统。
Absstract of: CN224625828U
本实用新型涉及储能电池生产领域,公开了新能源电池装配装置,包括装配线,所述装配线内部安装有点焊系统,所述装配线顶部安装有吸屑组件,所述装配线内部安装有限位组件;所述吸屑组件包括外壳,所述外壳底部固定连接在所述装配线顶部,所述外壳内部滑动连接有收集框,所述外壳后侧固定连接有风机,所述外壳顶部固定连接有软管,所述外壳左右两侧均固定连接有套壳。本实用新型中,通过风机工作,给软管提供吸力,使软管将点焊系统产生的火星碎屑吸进收集框内收集,并配合弹簧一推动滑框,带动滚珠卡进收集框外部,实现了自动将火星吸走,避免出现生产事故,同时可快速将收集框取出,便于对内部的碎屑进行清理。
Absstract of: CN122552563A
本发明公开了一种面向低Cr毒害防控适用SOFC/SOEC的长时测试系统及电池,系统基于“生成‑扩散‑沉积”的全链条毒害机理,设置在连接SOC电池堆阴极的管道上,依次串联的气源供给单元、源端精准除湿单元、测试系统组件、防护型输气管道、末端吸附单元和测试腔,并形成了“源端抑制生成‑过程阻断扩散‑末端拦截沉积”三重协同Cr毒害防控体系。本发明通过多维度防控设计降低Cr毒害对测试结果的干扰,适配SOFC/SOEC长周期性能评估场景。
Absstract of: CN122552557A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体涉及一种曲面式质子交换膜燃料电池及应用,阳极BP、膜电极和阴极BP均为连续曲面结构,阴极BP在厚度方向至少存在一个内凹区域,将阳极BP、阴极BP以及膜电极均设计为连续曲面结构,且阴极BP在厚度方向上存在内凹区域,通过该设计使得,在相同平面投影面积下,曲面构型能够充分利用厚度方向的几何空间,使膜电极的有效反应面积大幅增加从而在不增加外部占地面积的前提下,显著提高了单电池的总输出功率与体积功率密度;同时,该整体曲面结构能够极为灵活地贴合圆柱、翼型、异形机身等非规则曲面载体,突破了传统电堆需要平整安装面的限制,为异形空间场景提供了理想的电化学能源适配方案。
Absstract of: CN122552562A
本发明提供一种基于全钒液流电池的集成式冷却系统及方法,系统包括双极板、冷却器、冷却介质储箱和循环泵;冷却介质储箱与循环泵的入口连通,双极板中的循环冷却通道的入口均与循环泵的出口连通;双极板中的循环冷却通道的出口均与冷却器的入口连通,冷却器的出口与冷却介质储箱连通;冷却介质在循环冷却通道内通过间壁式换热吸收电化学反应热,并将电解液温度控制在10℃~40℃之间;吸收热量后的冷却介质汇入冷却器,通过间壁换热向环境释放热量后返回冷却介质储箱。本发明的一个技术效果在于。通过及时带走电化学反应产生的热量,实现对热源的源头管控,使电解液温度保持在合理的范围内,进而提升电堆能量转换效率,延长其使用寿命。
Absstract of: CN122553821A
本发明公开了一种光伏氢能闭环集成系统及自适应控制方法,涉及太阳能氢能耦合能源技术领域,包括光伏光热组件、PEM电解槽模块、燃料电池模块、水箱、储氢模块及控制单元。设置多级温控夹层,搭配磁响应复合相变材料与高频电磁线圈,实现电解槽精准恒温调控;通过动态调节电解槽单片串联数量,解决光照波动下的功率失配问题;同时增设超声换能器强化燃料电池余热回收,结合多设备联动提纯回水,构建水资源全闭环复用体系。可切换光照制氢储热、无光释氢发电双工况,可稳定输出电能、氢能、生活热水及高纯水。本发明解决传统系统温控不均、能效低、资源浪费的问题,显著提升光伏氢能系统综合利用率与运行稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122552567A
本申请提供了一种膨胀水壶压力估算方法、燃料电池系统及车辆,用于实现提高冷却液压力的估算精度,提高高压水泵的控制精度和实现散热系统的最大散热能力发挥。该膨胀水壶压力估算方法,包括:在燃料电池系统上电后,获取所述冷却回路中的冷却液加注数据、冷却液估算压力、冷却液温度、高压水泵运行数据、氢气进堆压力和燃料电池系统发电时长;根据所述冷却液加注数据、所述冷却液估算压力、所述冷却液温度、所述高压水泵运行数据、所述氢气进堆压力和所述燃料电池系统发电时长,估算膨胀水壶的积累压力。
Absstract of: CN122552561A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体是涉及一种基于气热协同导流的开放式风冷石墨双极板及膜电极组件,包括膜电极和石墨双极板,石墨双极板上设置有阴极面与阳极面,其阴极面为开放式空气导流面,设有多个沟槽,利用横向中心宽、边缘窄的槽宽变异,在物理阻力层面上补偿了轴流风扇中心供风不足的流场缺陷,主动吸入强制冷风向高温中心区汇聚,在优化全局质量流量分配的前提下,均化了电堆的横向热力学梯度;同时,纵向起伏的渐变设置实现了压降与传质的动态平衡,在前端利用适度起伏激发涡流向膜电极靶向供氧,利用气流的高剪切力将液态水加速甩出,有效避免了水淹危机。
Absstract of: CN122541621A
本发明公开了一种全氟磺酰氟树脂,由四氟乙烯、含磺酰氟端基的单体和含苯环的磺酰氟单体共聚而成,所述含磺酰氟端基的单体的结构式为:CF2=CFOCF2CF(CF3)Oa(CF2CF2)bSO2F,其中a=0~1的整数,b=1~2的整数,所述含苯环的磺酰氟单体的结构如下:。通过在共聚单体中引入含苯环的磺酰氟单体,具有优异的阻隔性能,其中刚性的苯环基团可以减小全氟磺酰氟树脂的自由体积,从而降低氢气渗透和钒离子渗透。同时,本发明采用共聚合方法,不会形成易水解的磺酰酯键,且苯环与磺酰氟基团相隔较远,不会限制磺酰氟基团间形成离子簇结构。
Absstract of: CN122552555A
本发明公开了一种热固性多层复合双极板及加工工艺,涉及双极板加工的技术领域,包括定位板一,定位板一的两侧均开设有卡槽,所述定位板一的正上方设置有定位板二,所述定位板二的正下方设置有绝缘胶垫;定位板二的两侧均设置有卡条,所述定位板二与定位板一形成的腔体的内部设置有阳极板,所述阳极板的正下方设置有阴极板,所述阳极板与阴极板之间设置有密封胶垫;定位板一的外侧等间距设置有流液槽,所述定位板一的外侧贯穿开设有散热孔。本发明中的碳塑复合材料双极板不仅具有较高的导电性能、良好的阻液性及机械力学性能,而且厚度可薄至0.1mm,面积可达2m2甚至更大,该方法生产效率高,能够有效降低双极板的成本。
Absstract of: CN122552575A
本发明公开了一种多模块燃料电池堆叠工装及堆叠方法,包括堆叠主体、多个固定部件和堆叠模块。堆叠主体的上、下压块间设有连杆,连杆侧壁的固定部件将空隙分隔为多个堆叠区间,每个区间内设有包括堆叠底板和固定柱的堆叠模块,相邻模块的固定柱延伸方向不重合。本发明通过模块化拆分与分层合压设计,可支持多个独立电堆模块整合堆叠,在不提升设备配置前提下实现500节以上大堆的高效高精度堆叠,显著提升性能一致性与结构可靠性;同时能对不同位置PEM电堆针对性定位调整,降低层间偏差和压力不均问题,并可实现同步气密检测,提高了堆叠整体效率与可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122552559A
本发明公开了一种用于阴极闭式氢燃料电池电堆的金属双极板结构,该金属双极板结构中,阳极板和阴极板的流场均采用U型流场,反应气体的进口与出口位于流场的同一侧边缘且物理位置紧密相邻,由于进口(低水浓度)与出口(高水浓度)紧邻,引导水在膜电极平面内从高湿度区自发反向传输至低湿度区,实现阴极闭式电堆内部水分的被动自平衡。可见,该结构实现从“依赖压差纵向排水”的被动模式,转变为“利用浓度梯度驱动横向水平衡”的主动模式。该理念完美契合了阴极闭式系统“水分为封闭系统内循环变量”的物理本质,是针对该特定应用场景的原理性创新。
Absstract of: CN122552570A
本发明属于高分子材料技术领域,具体涉及一种基于聚酰亚胺/磺化共价有机框架的高温质子交换膜及其制备方法。先合成质子型离子液体,再合成磺化COF;然后将二者加入聚酰胺酸溶液中得到膜溶液,膜溶液在玻璃板上干燥成膜后进行热亚胺化处理得到离子交换膜。本发明在COF中引入磺酸基团制备磺化COF,可通过与PI骨架间构建氢键网络,不仅可提升PI膜的机械强度,还有利于提升两者的相容性,促进磺化COF在PI中均匀分布,构建连续的质子传输通道,提升膜的电导率。另外,磺化COF与离子液体间形成氢键,促进离子液体的吸收与保留。制备了兼具高电导率、高机械强度和高化学稳定性的高温质子交换膜。
Absstract of: CN122552565A
本发明公开本发明公开了一种基于数字孪生的燃料电池在线自适应能量管理方法及系统,属于新能源混合动力系统控制领域。本发明在嵌入式控制器内部构建并行运行的前台实时控制线程和后台在线演化线程;前台线程部署参数冻结的主策略网络,根据包含电压衰退偏差项的状态向量实时输出功率分配指令,并存储历史数据至经验回放池;后台线程部署数字孪生模型和参数可变的影子策略网络,利用历史数据在数字孪生模型中进行离线训练;在满足评估条件时,在数字孪生模型中比较主策略网络与影子策略网络的性能;当影子策略网络性能优于主策略网络且差值超过预设阈值时,通过软更新将影子策略网络的参数迁移至主策略网络。
Absstract of: CN122552560A
本发明涉及具有流线H型挡板对称蛇形流场的PEMFC双极板,属于质子交换膜燃料电池双极板技术领域。该PEMFC双极板的气体流场的反应气体进口、生成产物出口分别位于气体流场的流道两端且呈对角分布;位于反应气体进口、生成产物出口通过若干条脊将自反应气体进口开始的流道分为两部分对称设置的蛇形流道;位于气体流场内相对平行的脊之间布置若干个挡气部件。本发明的具有流线H型挡板对称蛇形流场的PEMFC双极板,通过流线H型曲面采用平滑引导的方式为气体扩散层提供充沛的传质动力。该引导式气流有效缩减了传统结构背风侧常见的涡流死区,降低了流道内的压降,减小了沿程损失。同时提高了传质效果和电化学性能。
Absstract of: CN122552556A
本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的纳米晶结构双极板表面防护涂层及其制备工艺,属于燃料电池金属双极板技术领域。所述表面防护涂层从金属基材向上依次包括:预处理界面层、过渡层和表面导电层;所述过渡层为覆盖于所述预处理界面层之上的、具有纳米晶结构的铬化合物层,所述表面导电层为沉积于所述过渡层之上的非晶碳层。本发明有别于常规PVD工艺主要靠调控材料体系和膜层厚度对涂层的性能进行改善的技术路线,具有优异的制备效率、控制精度、工艺鲁棒性,可以降低双极板制造成本、提升工艺效率、适应规模化商业化需求。
Absstract of: CN122553326A
本发明涉及一种适用于氢能应急电力保供车双源联供运行控制方法,包括:检测负荷侧功率,并判断所述负荷侧功率是否超过车载氢能电源系统的额定功率;当所述负荷侧功率超过车载氢能电源系统的额定功率时,进入第一工况;当所述负荷侧功率未超过车载氢能电源系统的额定功率时,进入第二工况;其中,所述第一工况中,启动车载氢能电源系统和氢能动力系统进行联合供电,其中,所述车载氢能电源系统按照额定功率持续供电,所述氢能动力系统通过DC/DC控制输出功率;所述第二工况中,启动车载氢能电源系统进行单独供电。本发明能够在提升氢能资源利用效率的同时,增强应急保供的功率和时长。
Absstract of: CN122549768A
本发明涉及综合能源调度优化技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于SOFC精细化建模的端到端优化调度方法,包括以下步骤:S1、构建精细化模型;S2、以燃料气体摩尔流量和电堆温度为维度,将S1的精细化模型的运行可行域划分为多个矩形子区域;基于线性近似关系,得到固体氧化物燃料电池的线性化调度模型;S3、构建负荷预测模型;S4、构建综合能源系统的两阶段优化调度模型;S5、基于S4的两阶段优化调度模型,以最小化系统总运行成本为目标,对S3的负荷预测模型进行端到端训练,以优化其模型参数;S6、利用优化后的负荷预测模型与两阶段优化调度模型,执行日前‑日内协同优化调度。本方法可以实现预测与调度的协同优化,提高综合能源系统的运行经济性。
Absstract of: CN122552566A
本发明实施例公开了一种电热协同控制系统、方法以及电子设备,以解决传统氢燃料电池系统不仅会造成系统能源利用效率偏低,还存在低温环境下电耗增加问题。其中,该系统包括:电堆回路、电池组回路和热交换器;电堆回路,连接热交换器的一次侧流道,用于输送燃料电池电堆输出的第一温度冷却液至一次侧流道;电池组回路,连接热交换器的二次侧流道,用于输送动力电池组输出的第二温度冷却液至二次侧流道;热交换器,设置于电堆回路和电池组回路之间,用于在一次侧流道中的第一温度冷却液和二次侧流道中的第二温度冷却液之间进行热交换。该系统实现了燃料电池电堆废热的高效回收与合理利用,能够显著提升系统能源利用效率。
Absstract of: CN122552540A
本发明公开了一种具有可逆形变响应功能的智能气体扩散层及其制备方法和应用。所述气体扩散层包括导电基底及设置于导电基底上的微孔层,微孔层和/或导电基底中复合有智能响应材料,所述智能响应材料选自形状记忆聚合物、温敏型水凝胶或湿度响应型水凝胶中的至少一种,具有随温度和/或湿度变化而可逆改变体积的特性。在高温低湿工况下智能响应材料收缩,孔隙率降低、疏水性增强,实现保水;在低温高湿工况下智能响应材料膨胀,孔隙率增大、亲水性增强,实现排水。本发明还提供其制备方法及在质子交换膜燃料电池中动态调控水管理的应用。该智能气体扩散层实现了全工况下的自适应水管理,显著提升燃料电池的电压稳定性与耐久性。
Absstract of: CN122552542A
本发明提供了一种负载型含氧镍基纳米材料及基于液相体系的快速制备方法和应用,属于电催化领域。本发明的快速制备方法包括以下步骤:1)首先,在空气环境中,对导电基底通直流电进行加热处理,得到亲水性导电基底;2)随后,对浸没在含有机金属盐和尿素水溶液组成的反应前驱体溶液中的所述亲水性导电基底通直流电产生焦耳热,驱动原位合成反应,得到所述负载型含氧镍基纳米材料。本发明提供的方法实现了负载型含氧镍基纳米材料的液相闪速合成及结构和成分调控,并在大幅度缩短液相合成时间的同时,突破材料合成速率、效率及其微结构调控之间的多因素相互制约,实现高效制备与结构调控的有效协同,所获材料展现出良好的电催化性能。
Absstract of: CN122552547A
本发明属于全钒液流电池领域,涉及一种SnS2基复合电极、其制备方法及应用。制备方法包括如下步骤:S1:将含有表面活性剂与分散剂的混合水溶液的pH调节至1.1‑1.3,得到酸性混合体系。S2:加入络合剂及锡源,得到锡源混合液。S3:加入硫源和还原氧化石墨烯,得到反应前驱体溶液。S4:避光条件下对反应前驱体溶液进行搅拌熟化处理。S5:在20‑30℃、避光条件下将碳布基底浸入熟化前驱体溶液中,进行浸渍处理。S6:浸渍结束后干燥,得到SnS2基复合电极。本发明的方法对工艺要求极其温和、能耗极低、重复性高、设备要求简单,制备得到的电极具有更低的界面电阻和更优的循环耐久性,满足高性能液流电池的要求。
Absstract of: CN122544617A
本发明公开了薄膜材料技术领域的一种基于复阻抗电学信号的液体薄膜状态实时监测方法,应用于液体薄膜状态实时监测系统,系统包括探测结构,探测结构上形成有探测区域,方法包括:在探测结构的第一侧设置第一电极,在探测结构的第二侧设置与第一电极相对的第二电极,第一电极与第二电极之间形成探测区域;执行开路/短路校准修正引线,基于稳定浸没体形态采集基线数据,得到基线特征向量和基线特征向量的波动范围。本发明通过在探测结构的两侧设置第一电极和第二电极,形成探测区域,通过对电极施加交流测试信号,能够连续采集探测区域的复阻抗数据,反演识别液体薄膜状态,实现微米尺度液膜状态识别。
Absstract of: WO2025154459A1
Provided is a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell; a first injection device for intermittently injecting a reaction gas to be supplied to the fuel cell; and a second injection device for continuously injecting the reaction gas. The fuel cell system includes a control unit for controlling the first injection device and the second injection device. When an output region of the fuel cell is defined as a low output region, a medium output region, and a high output region in order from a lower side to a higher side, the control unit causes the first injection device to perform injection in the low output region, causes at least one of the first injection device and the second injection device to perform injection in the medium output region, and causes the first injection device and the second injection device to perform injection simultaneously in the high output region.
Absstract of: WO2025157354A1
The present invention relates to a fuel cell system (10) comprising: a fuel cell (11) having an anode (12) and a cathode (13); a cathode inlet path (14) for conducting cathode gas into the cathode (13); a cathode exhaust gas path (15) for conducting cathode exhaust gas from the cathode (13) into the surroundings of the fuel cell system (10); a coolant cooler (24); a main coolant line (25) for conducting coolant from the coolant cooler (24) to the fuel cell (11) and for conducting coolant from the fuel cell (11) to the coolant cooler (24); a temperature control unit (40) having a heat exchange portion (41), the heat exchange portion (41) being designed as part of the cathode exhaust gas path (15); a secondary coolant line (23) for conducting the coolant from the coolant cooler (24) into the temperature control unit (40) for the purpose of heat transfer from the coolant to cathode exhaust gas in the heat exchange portion (41); and a moisture path (42) for conducting a water-containing fluid (43) into the heat exchange portion (41). The invention also relates to a vehicle (100) having the fuel cell system (10).
Absstract of: CN122552553A
本发明属于全钒液流电池领域,涉及一种单层还原氧化石墨烯/氧化铌复合改性碳布电极、其制备方法、应用及电化学装置。单层还原氧化石墨烯/氧化铌复合改性碳布电极包括碳布基底、中间层以及活性层。中间层为包覆在碳布基底表面的单层还原氧化石墨烯,活性层为S、N共掺杂氧化铌复合纳米颗粒,其中含有Nb‑S键。部分复合纳米颗粒负载于碳布基底的表面,另一部分被单层还原氧化石墨烯包裹。氧化铌复合纳米颗粒包含NbO2相与Nb2O5相。本发明的单层还原氧化石墨烯/氧化铌复合改性碳布电极通过碳布基底、单层还原氧化石墨烯中间层以及S、N共掺杂氧化铌活性层的协同结构设计,实现了高导电性、高催化活性与长期循环稳定性的兼顾统一。
Absstract of: JP2026128380A
【課題】高純度スチレンスルホン酸類組成物を製造するための簡便且つ効率的な化学処理方法、並びに電気・電子材料及び光学材料用の高純度スチレンスルホン酸類組成物を提供する【解決手段】下記の工程(a)及び(b)を含むことを特徴とするスチレンスルホン酸類の化学処理方法、高純度スチレンスルホン酸類組成物の製造方法及び電気もしくは電子材料及び光学材料用組成物を用いる。(a)スチレンスルホン酸類とアルカリ、又はスチレンスルホン酸類とアルカリ及び還元剤を含み、必要に応じて溶媒の量を調整し、pHが10.0以上のスラリー液又は溶液を反応容器に導入する(b)重合禁止剤の存在下、前記調製したスラリー液又は溶液のpHを10.0以上に維持しながら60℃~160℃で1時間~50時間加熱するJPEG2026128380000026.jpg18170を用いる。【選択図】なし
Absstract of: JP2026128940A
0001 【課題】水素雰囲気下で十分な化学的安定性を示すイオン伝導体及びその製造方法を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明によれば、イオン伝導体であって、複合酸化物とプロトンとを含み、前記複合酸化物が、Li、Zn、Ge、及び3価の第3~13族金属の元素を含むイオン伝導体が提供される。 【選択図】図4
Absstract of: JP2026128836A
0001 【課題】高い酸素吸蔵放出能を有し、炭素析出が抑制された触媒担体を製造しうる触媒担体の製造方法、触媒担体及び金属触媒複合体の提供。 【解決手段】エチレングリコール等の有機化合物a、ポリビニルピロリドン等の有機化合物b及び水を含む混合物を準備する工程A、混合物に硝酸セリウムと硝酸ジルコニウムとを、CeとZrとの全量に対するZrの含有量が10~50モル%となる量で含む水溶液を添加して溶液を得る工程B、溶液を撹拌しながら、アンモニア水溶液を滴下して前駆体溶液を得る工程C、前駆体溶液を180℃~300℃の温度で保持して、固形分を析出させる工程D及び固形分を分取し、焼成して、触媒担体を得る工程Eを含み、触媒担体は、セリアとジルコニアとを含み、少なくとも一部が固溶体化した粒子であり、表面に多層構造により形成される複数の空隙を有する触媒担体の製造方法及びその応用。 【選択図】なし
Absstract of: WO2025027197A1
The electrochemical device comprises a stack of electrochemical cells (5), each comprising: anode/cathode separator plates (15, 17) that comprise, between the homogenisation zone (43, 57) and the active zone (39, 53), an intermediate zone (45, 59) with intermediate channels (47, 61); wherein the edge (21) of the frame (19) is positioned between the membrane (9) and the gas diffusion layers (11), between the intermediate anode zone (45) and the intermediate cathode zone (59); wherein the intermediate cathode channels (61) have, in a transverse direction, a first cathode width greater than that of the intermediate anode teeth (69) and the intermediate anode channels (47) have, in a transverse direction, a second anode width greater than the width of the intermediate cathode teeth (71); and wherein each intermediate anode tooth (69) is positioned opposite an intermediate cathode channel (61) and each intermediate cathode tooth (71) is positioned opposite an intermediate anode channel (47).
Absstract of: WO2025069488A1
A fuel cell system (110) includes a fuel cell unit (120) and a control device (130). The fuel cell unit (120) includes a plurality of fuel cells (125). The control device (130) controls unit output power. The unit output power is output power of the fuel cell unit (120). The control device (130) is capable of executing a predetermined control. The predetermined control, in changing the unit output power, controls output power of each fuel cell (125) such that the number of fuel cells (125) activated or the number of fuel cells (125) deactivated takes a minimum value according to an output power range of each fuel cell (125).
Absstract of: WO2025069487A1
A fuel cell system (110) includes a fuel cell unit (120) and a control device (130). The fuel cell unit (120) includes a plurality of fuel cells (125). Each fuel cell (125) has an output power range. An upper limit of the output power range is rated output power. Here, output power of the fuel cell unit (120) is referred to as unit output power. The control device (130) controls the unit output power. The control device (130) controls output power of each fuel cell (125) such that the number of fuel cells (125) outputting the rated output power takes a maximum value according to the unit output power and the output power range of each fuel cell (125).
Absstract of: WO2025046940A1
A control unit (50a) shifts an operation state of a power supply system (1a) from a first state to a second state according to increase of surplus power (PS). The surplus power (PS) is surplus power with respect to consumed power (PL) of an electrical load 5, in generated power (PG) of at least one power generation facility (60). In the first state, power is supplied from an electric path (70) to a storage battery facility (30). In the first state, a water electrolysis facility (40) does not perform water electrolysis. In the second state, power is supplied from the electric path (70) to the storage battery facility (30). In the second state, power supplied from the electric path (70) to the water electrolysis facility (40) is larger than power supplied from the electric path (70) to the water electrolysis facility (40) in the first state.
Absstract of: JP2026128697A
0001 【課題】異常検知精度を高くすることができる高分子電解質膜を提供すること。 【解決手段】高分子電解質膜50は、燃料電池用であって、PTC特性を有する材料を含む補強材22と、補強材22の両面に塗布されたアイオノマ層24、26と、から構成される。 【選択図】図1
Absstract of: CN122522278A
本申请涉及新能源技术领域,尤其涉及干旱区风光储氢及废热集水系统的模拟装置及控制方法,该装置包括模拟集水单元、氢水转换单元、发电储能单元以及控制单元,模拟集水单元用于模拟真实的气候条件下模拟收集水分,氢水转换单元用于模拟水氢转换,发电储能单元用于模拟光伏发电,控制单元用于控制所述模拟集水单元在所述模拟气象环境中集水,以及收集所述氢水转换单元和所述发电储能单元的发电储能数据。本申请能够在常规室内实验室中复现干旱区的气象环境,模拟干旱区“电‑热‑水‑氢”多物理场耦合运行的风光储氢及废热集水系统在该气象环境中的运行情况,满足干旱区特定控制算法的硬件级实证需求。
Absstract of: CN122532260A
本发明属于燃料电池技术领域,具体涉及一种质子交换膜燃料电池仿生自捕水膜电极的制备方法。本发明在燃料电池催化层中引入兼具亲水保水与疏水排水双重功能的二氧化硅基仿生自捕水添加剂,其外表面由疏水性外壳组成,中心由亲水性硅材料组成,共同构筑核壳结构且表面分布有介孔通道,从而构建集主动捕水、保水导水、透气排水于一体的仿生微环境,从根本上提升膜电极在动态工况下的水平衡调控能力与运行稳定性。所述添加剂为疏水性介孔二氧化硅包覆亲水性实心二氧化硅所形成的核壳型结构,通过对SiO2组分的润湿性及微观形貌进行精准调控,可在催化层内部构筑功能协同的仿生水管理微环境,实现保水、导水、透气与排水的高效耦合。
Absstract of: CN122532261A
本发明提供了一种具有梯度孔隙结构的质子燃料电池空气电极及其制备方法,空气电极包括与电解质层接触的内层功能层以及设置于所述内层功能层外侧的外层扩散层;内层功能层采用未添加造孔剂的复合空气电极材料制备;所述外层扩散层采用添加造孔剂的复合空气电极材料;其中,外层扩散层的孔隙率高于所述内层功能层,从而形成自电解质层侧向空气侧逐渐增大的梯度孔隙结构。空气电极材料包含PNC和BZCYYb,质量比7:3。以PNC和BZCYYb的总质量为基准,造孔剂质量分数为5wt.%~20wt.%,优选10wt.%。电化学测试表明,10%造孔剂阴极在650℃下极化电阻仅0.162Ω·cm2,较未添加造孔剂降低54%,活化能低至1.269eV。本发明通过梯度孔隙结构协同优化了气体扩散与电荷转移,显著提升了氧还原反应性能。
Absstract of: CN122532316A
本发明涉及一种锌溴液流电池负极电解液及其制备方法和应用,属于液流电池领域。该电解液由溴化锌、氯化铵、1‑甲基‑1‑乙基‑溴化吡咯烷、氯化亚锡、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸和聚乙二醇、去离子水组成。锌溴液流电池负极电解液中氯化亚锡中的Sn2+在电场的作用下优先沉积在锌负极表面的突起处,降低了锌负极尖端处锌的表面能和生长速率,有效地抑制了锌枝晶的生成;柠檬酸用于抑制氯化亚锡的水解,抗坏血酸作为抗氧化剂防止Sn2+的氧化;添加剂聚乙二醇起到表面活性剂的效果,能够降低电解液的表面张力,增强电解液的浸润性;锌溴液流电池负极电解液能够显著地提升锌溴液流电池的循环稳定性和循环寿命。
Absstract of: CN122522363A
本发明公开了一种层状纳米Nb2C MXene复合的非晶碳镀层改性不锈钢双极板的制备方法和应用。所述方法包括以下步骤:S1、利用微波辅助水热法制备层状纳米Nb2C MXene;S2、制备层状纳米Nb2C MXene复合的低共熔溶剂电镀液;S3、对不锈钢双极板进行打磨、酸洗前处理;S4、将前处理后的不锈钢双极板与高纯度铌板作为阴极和阳极分别与直流电镀电源的负极和正极相连,进行恒电位电沉积,得到纳米Nb2C复合非晶碳镀层改性不锈钢双极板。本发明工艺简单、成本低廉、镀层致密均匀,具有优异的导电性和腐蚀耐久性,可满足质子交换膜燃料电池和质子交换膜水电解用双极板的工业生产与应用。
Absstract of: CN122520247A
本发明公开了一种基于溶气生态床的河道水质应急修复与生态韧性提升系统,包括溶气模块、生态净化模块、智能调控模块与能源循环模块;溶气模块设置在河道中央水域的底部,溶气模块包括微孔曝气机和溶气释放器;生态净化模块设置在河道水体中,生态净化模块包括立柱、浮动支撑结构、植物净化层、好氧净化区和厌氧净化区;智能调控模块包括智能控制单元和物联网传感器;能源循环模块包括微生物燃料电池和多功能显示表。本发明涉及水环境治理技术领域,能够解决现有技术中水体的溶解氧浓度较低的问题。
Absstract of: CN122532265A
本发明公开了一种高温固体氧化物燃料电池阳极浆料的制备方法,属于材料制备技术领域,包括以下步骤:S1:将氧化亚镍粉末、钆掺杂氧化铈粉末、造孔剂置入球磨罐中,在球磨罐中加入分散剂、溶剂,并通过球磨机进行球磨混合第一预定时间段,获得混合物A;其中,氧化亚镍粉末的粒径为0.5~5μm,纯度≥99.5%;钆掺杂氧化铈粉末的粒径为0.1~3μm,纯度≥99%;造孔剂的添加量为氧化亚镍粉末与钆掺杂氧化铈粉末总质量的5%~20%;分散剂的添加量为氧化亚镍粉末、钆掺杂氧化铈粉末和造孔剂总质量的0.5%~5%;溶剂的添加量为氧化亚镍粉末、钆掺杂氧化铈粉末和造孔剂总质量的30%~80%,便于材料的回收再利用,节约了材料成本,减少了对环境的负担。
Absstract of: CN122532277A
本发明属于高温质子交换膜燃料电池和生物基领域,公开了一种喹啉结构改性聚苯并咪唑复合生物基木质素磺酸钠掺杂植酸‑磷酸高温质子交换膜及其制备方法与应用。木质素磺酸钠的富氧官能团、植酸的多磷酸结构以及PBI/QL‑PBI中的含氮位点协同作用,形成致密稳定的三维氢键网络,有效锚定磷酸并构建连续高效的质子传导通道。具有显著协同效应,促进质子在无水高温条件下的高效迁移,同时抑制磷酸渗漏并提升膜的耐氧化性能与力学性能。本发明方法工艺简单、结构可控、适合规模化制备,所得膜在200‑220℃无水条件下质子传导率最高可达0.18 S·cm‑1,并在Fenton氧化条件下表现出优异稳定性,可广泛应用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池领域。
Absstract of: CN122532272A
本发明公开了一种基于ZIF‑L衍生单原子改性石墨毡电极的制备方法及其应用。本发明以二维的ZIF‑L为前驱体,在石墨毡表面原位生长阵列结构后,于氮气或惰性气氛下进行热解,形成三维多孔隙氮掺杂碳材料;然后利用氮掺杂碳骨架与金属离子之间的相互作用,将金属盐溶液浸渍于所得石墨毡电极中,使金属前驱体在电极表面及孔道内部实现充分吸附与均匀分布,随后经干燥处理去除溶剂,最后在惰性气氛下进行二次热解,形成单原子分散的M‑NX氮碳材料。将该材料作为电极应用于钒液流电池体系中,单原子位点的高分散结构及其与氮配位环境的协同作用有效促进了电极反应动力学,在较宽电流密度范围内表现出较高的电化学活性与能量效率,且具有良好的循环稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122532263A
本发明属于电化学储能技术领域,具体涉及一种氮硫官能团定制化的石墨毡及其制备方法。该方法先将石墨毡进行氩氧混合等离子体低温刻蚀活化,再浸入含有吡咯和噻吩单体的聚合反应液中进行原位聚合,在石墨毡表面形成氮硫前驱体包覆层,然后依次进行梯度升温热解和弱还原气氛低温退火处理。梯度热解为先低温预碳化再高温碳化,低温退火在氢氮混合气氛下进行。通过上述工艺的协同作用,使氮元素定向转化为吡啶氮、硫元素定向转化为C‑S‑C官能团。该方法制备的石墨毡用作钒液流电池电极,能够提高电池的能量效率和循环稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122520585A
本申请提供了一种双亲型有机电解质、电解液及水系有机液流电池,双亲型有机电解质包括化合物式I‑1至式I‑5中的至少一种。本申请中双亲型有机电解质具有独特的亲疏水结构,能够在水溶液中发生自组装行为,使得在高浓度条件下电解质的分布状态由无序转变为有序状态,降低有机电解质之间碰撞失活及副反应发生的可能性;同时,发生自组装的双亲型有机电解质能够形成大尺寸的纳米结构,有效缓解有机电解质的跨膜渗透,减少自放电现象的发生,降低容量衰减速率,从而改善水系有机液流电池的长循环稳定性能。
Absstract of: CN122532264A
本发明涉及电化学生物燃料电池技术领域,尤其是一种甘油氧化为甘油醛的生物阴极及其制法和应用。这种生物阴极的制法包括:S1、制备导电载体;S2、连接分子的引入与界面构筑;S3、制备双酶修饰液;S4、制备酶生物阴极。本发明区别于传统阴极发生氧还原反应的特性,基于GalOx催化甘油氧化转化机制,在功能性碳布表面构筑GalOx+HRP双酶级联催化界面,在各组分协同作用下,实现甘油在阴极侧专一氧化生成甘油醛,同时阴极处进行原位产生的H2O2还原,产生较高起始电位。该碳布兼具导电支撑和气体扩散功能,可作为气体呼吸电极,在体相溶液无氧条件下通过背面供氧维持阴极级联反应进行。该酶生物阴极构筑简单却具有多功能,可兼顾高附加值产物生成与电能输出。
Absstract of: CN122532318A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体涉及一种燃料电池电堆装配检测系统及方法。燃料电池电堆装配检测系统包括自定位堆叠单元、自限位压装单元和中央控制单元,中央控制单元用于根据压装力数据和压装位移数据生成压装力‑位移曲线,并在识别到压装力‑位移曲线中形成拐点时,控制驱动机构进入保压阶段。压装过程不再仅依赖预设的固定压力值或固定压装位移,而是基于单电池自身结构在压缩过程中的受力状态变化进行判断。当单电池厚度公差、密封圈初始高度偏差或者膜电极弹性差异导致不同电堆的实际压缩过程存在差异时,中央控制单元仍可以通过曲线拐点识别定位结构参与承载的时刻,可以防止单电池过压,也可以降低压缩不足导致气密性失效的风险。
Absstract of: CN122517107A
本发明公开了一种全氟磺酸树脂涂布液,按重量份计,包括20~41份全氟磺酸树脂、59~80份高沸点溶剂和0.001~1份抗凝剂,所述抗凝剂为LiOH、NaOH、KOH、RbOH、CsOH中一种。通过引入无机碱作为抗凝剂,与全氟磺酸树脂中的磺酸基团(‑SO3H)反应,将其转化为离子化程度更高的磺酸盐形式(‑SO3‑),显著增强了全氟磺酸树脂在涂布液中的解离与分散稳定性,抑制了因酸性团聚导致的局部凝胶化,使得涂布液能够承载更高的固含量而不发生凝胶成团。
Absstract of: CN122532262A
本发明公开一种抗反极膜电极的制备方法及其应用,属于氢燃料电池技术领域。该制备方法包括以下步骤:先分别制备阳极第一催化剂浆料、阳极第二催化剂浆料,再混合制得最终的阳极催化剂浆料,同时制备阴极催化剂层浆料,最后将阴阳极催化剂浆料分别涂在质子交换膜两侧得到膜电极。该方法制备的阳极催化剂层采用IrRuOx/C催化剂、聚甲基丙烯酸磺基甜菜碱,成功构建了梯级协同催化界面层,为膜电极在复杂工况下提供了强大的抗反极能力保障,能够持续稳定工作较长时间,有效提升膜电极在复杂工况下的抗反极性能,为燃料电池的可靠性和使用寿命提供了有力保障,具有显著的实际应用价值和广阔的市场推广前景。
Absstract of: CN122520627A
本发明公开了一种基于空间位阻保护的咪唑鎓TEMPO衍生物及其合成方法和在水系有机液流电池中的应用。本发明提出了C2‑甲基化空间位阻保护策略,在保持咪唑鎓核心优异电荷传输性和溶解特性的同时,克服了其固有的化学不稳定性。所得正极电解液兼具季铵盐的化学惰性与咪唑鎓离子液体典型的高离子迁移率,表现出高溶解度、低粘度、优异的传质和电子转移动力学,以及良好的抗渗透性。进一步通过引入吸电子季铵单元调控氧化还原电位,获得了更高的工作电压。将优化后的正极液与负极液配对组装全咪唑鎓水系有机液流电池,实现了高工作电压、高峰值功率密度、高体积容量和长循环寿命的顶尖综合性能。
Absstract of: CN122522168A
本发明涉及一种高强抗腐蚀新能源镍材及制备工艺,属于新能源材料技术领域。该制备工艺包括三步核心步骤:对镍基合金基材进行表面清洗与活化处理;将活化后基材置于等离子处理装置中,通入含硼前驱体气体与氢气的混合反应气体,在350‑480℃下采用特定能量密度的脉冲等离子体进行轰击与渗硼复合处理;最后在惰性气体保护下300‑400℃低温稳定化处理。本发明通过优化工艺参数与协同处理机制,使镍材表面形成成分与结构连续变化的梯度富硼合金层。制得的镍材兼具优异的力学强度与抗腐蚀性能,可延长新能源装置服役寿命,提升运行稳定性与效率。
Absstract of: US20260229565A1
0000 A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including an anode electrode, a first gas diffusion layer arranged adjacent to the anode electrode and defining an anode volume, a cathode electrode, a second gas diffusion layer arranged adjacent to the cathode electrode, and a proton exchange membrane (PEM) arranged between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. One or more hydrogen injectors configured to inject hydrogen fuel into the first gas diffusion layer. A bleed valve is in fluid communication with the anode volume of the first gas diffusion layer. A controller is configured to receive a hydrogen purity of the hydrogen fuel and to at least one of selectively reduce a maximum output power of the fuel cell stack and increase flow through the bleed valve in response to changes in the hydrogen purity.
Absstract of: US20260229571A1
Aspects of the disclosure include surface protonated hydrocarbon supports for fuel cell and electrolyzer membranes. An exemplary proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell includes a proton-generating electrode having an anode, a proton-consuming electrode including a cathode, and a proton exchange membrane positioned between the proton-generating electrode and the proton-consuming electrode. The proton exchange membrane further includes a surface protonated porous hydrocarbon reinforcement layer. The surface protonated porous hydrocarbon reinforcement layer can include a non-fluorinated or partially fluorinated hydrocarbon support matrix with surface protonation. The surface protonated porous hydrocarbon reinforcement layer can be protonated by a chemical reaction process, such as a sulfonation process, using at least one of an acid or a sulfonation reagent, or protonated by a physical treatment process, such as an immersing process in the presence of a diluted ionomer solution.
Absstract of: WO2026164036A1
This control device controls the power generation amount of a fuel cell on the basis of a state related to the rolling resistance at a work site where a work vehicle travels.
Absstract of: WO2025149270A1
The invention relates to a method for operating a multi-stack system (1) comprising a plurality of stacks (2) each having a cathode (2.1) and an anode (2.2), wherein: the cathodes (2.1) are fed with air by means of a shared air system (3) or one dedicated air system each, and the anodes (2.2) are fed with hydrogen by means of a shared anode circuit (4) or one dedicated anode circuit each; and the waste heat from the stacks (2) is dissipated by means of a shared cooling system (5) having a cooling circuit (6) and having a coolant pump (7) for conveying a coolant, said coolant pump being integrated into the cooling circuit (6), and is released to the surroundings by means of a radiator (8) integrated into the cooling circuit (6). According to the invention, the stacks (2) are dried before the multi-stack system (1) is shut down, wherein: a coolant temperature of 60°C to 70°C is set in a first phase of the drying process and the coolant temperature is lowered in a second phase of the drying process; and the transition from the first phase to the second phase takes place only when predefined drying conditions have been established in all stacks (2). The invention also relates to a control device for a multi-stack system (1) for carrying out steps of a method according to the invention.
Absstract of: WO2025149584A1
The invention relates to a method for operating a fuel cell system (100) having at least one fuel cell stack (101) and at least one air system (10), wherein an exhaust gas recirculation path (EGR) is provided in the at least one air system (10) between a supply air path (11) to the at least one fuel cell stack (101) and an exhaust air path (12) from the at least one fuel cell stack (101), wherein a mixing point (MS) between the exhaust gas recirculation path (EGR) is arranged in the supply air path (11) downstream of an air filter (AF) and upstream of an, in particular second, air compression device (Comp), the method comprising: - determining a present and a predicted content of liquid water in a mixed fluid at the inlet into the air compression device (Comp), and - depending on the determination, carrying out at least one measure (M1, M2, M3, M4) to reduce the content of liquid water in a mixed fluid at the inlet into the air compression device (Comp).
Absstract of: WO2025093251A1
An energy production and storage system comprises a power input connection (10) for a renewable energy source (2); an electrolysis device (16) for electrolysis of water to produce oxygen, hydrogen, and heat; an electrical energy storage device (14); a two-way grid connection (12) coupled to an external electrical grid (4); and a controller (8). The controller (8) is configured to: (i) receive information relating to: actual or potential energy production from the renewable energy source (2), the amount of stored energy in the electrical energy storage device (14), and balancing requirements for the external electrical grid (4); (ii) use the energy from the renewable energy source (2) to power the electrolysis device (16) and/or for storage in the energy storage device (14); and (iii) based on the received information, operate the energy production and storage system as a balancing service provider by either: drawing power from the grid (4) to supply the electrolysis device (16), or supplying power to the grid (4) from the electrical energy storage device (14), thereby acting as a switch to aid in balancing for the external electrical grid (4).
Absstract of: WO2025051333A1
The invention relates to a plate-like element (10) of a cell stack (2) of an electrochemical system (1), having a first plate side (26), a second plate side (27), a plurality of openings (13, 21, 22, 23, 23') and a first structure (14) for forming a flow field for coolant and several further structures (14') for forming distributors for operating media on the first plate side (26). The structure (14) comprises a coolant conducting structure (15, 16) through which a first coolant path (15) and a second coolant path (16) arranged mirror-symmetrically thereto are formed, each of which have, starting from one of the openings (21), an elongate inflow portion (17), a centre portion (18) which starts from the inflow portion (17), fans out and describes at least one meandering bend (19), and an elongate outflow portion (20) which adjoins the centre potion (18) and is narrower than the centre portion (18). A longitudinal axis (30) of the inflow portion (17) of the first coolant path (15) matches a longitudinal axis (30) of the outflow portion (20) of the second coolant path (16), and a longitudinal axis (30') of the inflow portion (17) of the second coolant path (16) matches a longitudinal axis (30') of the outflow portion (20) of the first coolant path (15). The invention also relates to a cell stack (2) comprising a plurality of such plate-like elements (10) which are parallel to one another.
Absstract of: WO2025007181A1
Disclosed is an electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell, comprising a first gas diffusion electrode, and a second electrode. A spacer, including but not limited to a porous capillary spacer, is positioned at least partially between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode. In one form the liquid electrolyte is transferred onto a side surface of the spacer beyond the electrodes. In one example there is also provided a liquid electrolyte reservoir, where the first gas diffusion electrode, the second electrode and the spacer are positioned outside of the liquid electrolyte reservoir. In one example the liquid electrolyte reservoir includes an aperture to release liquid electrolyte. In another form, an intermediate liquid feed structure is located at least partially between the spacer and the liquid electrolyte reservoir, wherein the liquid electrolyte is transferred by the intermediate liquid feed structure. Methods of operation and cell stacks are also disclosed.
Absstract of: GB2644122A
A bearing housing (93, Fig.7) for a hydrogen recirculation pump 1, comprising, a body (99, Fig.7) configured to receive one or more bearings (95, Fig.7), the one or more bearings being configured to support rotation of an impeller (29, Fig.7) about a longitudinal axis and a connecting flange (107, Fig.7) configured to engage the impeller , the connecting flange extending around and radially outward of the body; and wherein the connecting flange is offset along the longitudinal axis, from an axial midpoint of the body. Also disclosed are a hydrogen recirculation pump 1 and a modular form thereof, coupling members (49 , Fig.7), an impeller, a pump cover 3 and an adaptor 7.
Absstract of: CN121173072A
The power supply comprises a power conversion circuit and a control circuit. The power conversion circuit is used for outputting corresponding power to a load according to a power input signal of the fuel cell. The control circuit is configured to generate an input current control signal according to an input power command and a power change slope command, or an input current command and a current change slope command, and a measured power value or a current value. Based on the input current control signal, the control circuit generates a control signal, and controls the power conversion circuit to adjust the power or current of the power input signal of the fuel cell according to the control signal. The invention further relates to an operation method.
Absstract of: CN122532287A
本发明提供一种备用电源装置及其控制方法。备用电源装置包括固体氧化物电解槽、一体化有机液储放氢单元、固体氧化物燃料电池和热管理单元;固体氧化物电解槽的氢气出口与一体化有机液储放氢单元的氢气入口连接;一体化有机液储放氢单元的氢气出口与固体氧化物燃料电池的氢气入口连接;热管理单元分别与一体化有机液储放氢单元、固体氧化物电解槽和固体氧化物燃料电池连接;热管理单元配置为:在储能模式下,将一体化有机液储放氢单元中加氢反应产生的余热的至少一部分输送至固体氧化物电解槽,用于将水加热为水蒸汽以供固体氧化物电解槽电解使用;在放电模式下,将固体氧化物燃料电池发电产生的余热的至少一部分输送至一体化有机液储放氢单元。
Absstract of: CN122532281A
本发明属于质子交换膜燃料电池制备技术领域,具体涉及一种燃料电池柔性石墨极板气侧密封结构以及燃料电池电堆。本发明在密封槽中设置涂抹环氧胶的凹线槽,通过过渡胶层作为中间材料,使弹性的密封胶圈与柔性石墨极板紧密粘接起来,解决了柔性石墨极板与密封胶线粘附力低的问题。在电堆集成过程中,堆叠的极板会产生一定的堆叠误差,从而产生在密封胶线的顶端位置产生侧向剪切力,采用这种结构能够降低了密封线在侧向力作用下从柔性极板表面剥离出来的风险。
Absstract of: CN122532300A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池系统启动过程排放阀故障诊断方法、燃料电池系统启动过程。针对燃料电池系统在启动过程中排放阀无法开启的故障,本申请通过在燃料电池系统正常输出电力前,对排放阀是否存在异常进行诊断,从而直接规避排放阀无法开启故障条件下,直接启动导致电堆运行时阳极缺氢从而造成系统触发无法启动。针对直接建立OCV时,电堆单电池OCV电压均会处在约0.96V的高压状态,长期处于该高压状态会导致电堆膜电极发生碳腐蚀现象,影响电堆使用寿命,本申请通过在系统OCV建立无异常后,启动过程中同步向电堆施加一定电流,将电堆单电池电压维持在约0.80~0.85V,该电压被普遍认为对膜电极碳腐蚀的影响较小。
Absstract of: CN122532292A
本发明涉及热电联供技术领域,提供面向PEMFC热电联供的双层协同优化控制方法及系统,包括在每个上层周期开始时,基于当前系统状态及二维性能映射表,构建上层优化目标函数,优化变量包括各模块在未来步内的启停状态矩阵和电流密度矩阵,在上层周期内形成上层决策的指令;在下层动态仿真执行中,将上层决策的指令转化为各模块的实际电流指令并作为下层动态仿真的输入;将下层动态仿真得到的当前系统新状态反馈至上层,将优化变量序列平移作为下一轮优化的热启动初始解,重复上下层交互优化,形成滚动时域控制。其能够实现电热协同优化、模块均匀配载、指令平稳执行,显著提升系统效率、响应速度与电堆寿命。
Absstract of: JP2026128367A
【課題】転写不良を抑えると共に、作業性を向上させることができる転写用治具、および、転写用治具を用いた燃料電池用CCMの製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】平板状に形成された第1基体1Aおよび第2基体1Bを備え、第1基体1Aと第2基体1Bとは相互に着脱自在に構成され、第1基体1Aは、枠状に形成された枠部材11と、枠部材11における内側の空洞部44に嵌合可能な嵌合部材12と、を含み、枠部材11には、枠部材11の一方側の表面に対して垂直に突出した嵌入突起41aおよび41bが設けられ、第2基体1Bには、第1基体1Aと第2基体1Bとがそれぞれの厚さ方向に沿って重ね合わせられたときに、嵌入突起41aおよび41bが嵌入する嵌入孔51aおよび51bが形成されている。【選択図】図20
Absstract of: CN122532285A
本发明公开了基于模糊神经网络的质子交换膜燃料电池热管理方法,属于燃料电池热管理技术领域。该方法包括:获取质子交换膜燃料电池电堆在当前时刻的输出电流值和冷却水入口温度值;将输出电流值和冷却水入口温度值输入至预先构建的模糊神经网络模型,并驱动模糊神经网络模型执行前向计算,输出当前时刻对应的冷却水出口目标温度值;将温度偏差信号输入至预设的多层反馈调节网络,多层反馈调节网络依据温度偏差信号生成当前时刻的风扇转速控制指令和水泵流量控制指令;根据风扇转速控制指令调节散热器风扇的转速,同时根据水泵流量控制指令调节冷却水泵的流量,以改变电堆的散热量。
Absstract of: CN122516722A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,公开了一种燃料电池的空滤系统及其控制方法、装置及存储介质,系统包括:第一空滤装置,第一空滤装置用于滤除进入燃料电池的电堆的空气中的灰尘,第一空滤装置的输入端与第一电子阀连接,第一空滤装置的输出端与第二电子阀连接;第一电子阀与第一通气管以及第二通气管连接;第二空滤装置,第二空滤装置用于滤除进入燃料电池的电堆的空气中的有害气体,第二空滤装置的输入端与第三电子阀连接,第二空滤装置的输出端与第四电子阀连接;第二电子阀与第三电子阀连接,第三电子阀与第三通气管连接,第四电子阀与燃料电池的电堆连接。由此,提高动力经济性,调节空滤系统的过滤模式,提高滤芯的使用寿命,降低维保成本。
Absstract of: CN122532317A
本发明属于液流电池领域,公开了一种锌溴液流电池电解液及锌溴液流电池,包括如下组分:溶剂、电解质、支持电解质和电解液添加剂;电解液添加剂为卡巴胆碱;本发明利用卡巴胆碱兼顾多溴离子穿梭抑制与锌沉积调控的双重功效,同时实现传统电解液体系中溴络合剂和功能添加剂的功能,有效精简电解液组分,显著降低电池的制备与运行成本;卡巴胆碱作为溴络合剂发挥作用时,能够快速络合电解液中的多溴离子,形成具有良好亲水性的络合物,从而避免电解液油水两相分离;卡巴胆碱作为功能添加剂发挥作用时,卡巴胆碱中的氨基甲酸酯基团能够改变锌离子的配位环境,从而抑制锌枝晶生长,大幅提升电解液的整体性能,进而保障锌溴液流电池的长期、可靠运行。
Absstract of: CN122532304A
本发明涉及燃料电池控制技术领域,公开了面向用户侧的SOFC安全管控与应急处理系统,包括电池电堆、直流变换器、电加热器、比例阀、阴极空压机、整车控制器及电池控制器;电池控制器用于:控制直流变换器的输入电流跟随发往电加热器的调制指令产生波动;在波动过程中采集电堆电信号,并计算相角偏移量;获取车辆运行数据生成动态补偿阈值;当相角偏移量大于该阈值时判定发生泄漏故障;故障后控制比例阀降低燃料流量,限制直流变换器提取电流,并调节阴极空压机空气流量;当大于预设耗尽相角阈值时执行停机。本发明能实现用户侧复杂工况下的精准故障识别与安全管控。
Absstract of: JP2026128025A
【課題】電気化学反応セルスタックの耐久性を向上させる。【解決手段】電気化学反応セルスタックは、第1の方向に複数並べて配置された電気化学反応単位を有する。電気化学反応単位は、単セルと、合金部材と、接合層とを有する。単セルは、電解質層と、空気極と、燃料極とを含む。空気極は電解質層に対して第1の方向の一方側に配置される。燃料極は電解質層に対して第1の方向の他方側に配置される。接合層は、空気極及び燃料極の少なくとも何れかと、合金部材との間に配置される。接合層は導電性を有する。接合層の気孔率の標準偏差は10%以下である。【選択図】図6
Absstract of: JP2026128151A
【課題】温度調節器を用いることなく水素貯蔵器の温度を安定させることが可能な水素エネルギーシステムを提供すること。【解決手段】水素エネルギーシステムは、水素を発生させる水素発生装置と、水素貯蔵合金を含み、前記水素発生装置で発生した水素を貯蔵する水素貯蔵器と、前記水素貯蔵器で貯蔵された水素を用いて電気を発生させる燃料電池と、を備え、前記水素貯蔵合金は、地中と熱交換する。上記水素エネルギーシステムにおいて、前記水素貯蔵器の少なくとも一部が地中に埋設されてもよい。【選択図】図1
Absstract of: CN122532313A
本发明公开了一种陶瓷支撑型固体氧化物电池的电流收集层的制备方法,包括如下步骤:制备固体氧化物电池基体,将硝酸银溶液与稀氨水溶液混合得到银氨溶液;将固体氧化物电池基体的陶瓷支撑体的表面先用氢氧化钠溶液处理,之后进行干燥处理,再浸入银氨溶液中,加入葡萄糖溶液在水浴条件下还原形成镀银层,之后进行干燥处理;将形成的镀银层的固体氧化物电池进行高温煅烧,以在固体氧化物电池的陶瓷支撑体表面制得银层,银层为电流收集层。本发明利用银镜反应在陶瓷支撑体中形成一层导电性高的银层,通过银层能够在电极与外部电路之间建立了导电通路,将产生的电流有效地收集并导出至外电路,进而降低了电池的内阻。
Absstract of: CN122532319A
本发明属于燃料电池封装箱体的通风设计技术领域,具体涉及一种燃料电池封装箱体以及燃料电池。本发明在封装箱体外壳对角设置吹扫入口和出口,并在箱体内壁集成导流柱和流道结构,由多条独立支路构成。吹扫气体经入口进入后分流至各支路,形成涡旋气流,彻底覆盖箱体底部、侧壁及电堆顶部与盖板间隙等传统盲区,消除氢气积聚死区。波纹流道的壁面轮廓由曲线函数(如正弦或样条曲线)精确控制,产生周期性涡旋效应,增强气体扩散能力,大幅降低了箱体内最大氢浓度。
Absstract of: CN122532283A
本发明公开了一种高温高压燃料电池增湿系统,包括空气加压预热组件、补水组件、超声波雾化器和混合腔室;空气加压预热组件用于将外界空气加温加压至气压为p、温度为a1的高温高压干空气,其中p=燃料电池电堆的工作压力,水在气压p条件下的沸点为a2,a2=燃料电池电堆的最佳工作温度>a1>燃料电池空气腔的入口工作温度;补水组件用于向超声波雾化器输送去离子水;超声波雾化器用于将去离子水雾化成1μm‑5μm的微小液滴;送入混合腔室的高温高压空气与微小液滴混合形成温度为a3的高温高压湿空气,其中a3=燃料电池空气腔的入口工作温度,经混合腔室混合后的高温高压湿空气送入燃料电池。本发明可同步实现高效增湿与电堆辅助散热,降低液冷系统的散热负荷。
Absstract of: CN122533054A
本发明提供一种燃煤机组耦合固体氧化物燃料电池储能的系统及运行方法,该系统包括电网、低压缸、固体氧化物燃料电池电堆和高压储氢罐;需要储能时,电网为所述固体氧化物燃料电池电堆供电,低压缸的蒸汽出口与所述固体氧化物燃料电池电堆的阴极入口相连,固体氧化物燃料电池电堆的阴极出口与高压储氢罐的入口相连;需要放能时,固体氧化物燃料电池电堆的阳极入口与高压储氢罐的出口相连,其中,氢气与来自空气的氧气在所述固体氧化物燃料电池电堆内发生电化学反应产生直流电并输送至所述电网。该系统能够经济高效地解决电网的储能需求,并同时提升现有火电资产的灵活性和利用率;能够提升火电机组的运行灵活性与整体效率,以适应高比例可再生能源并网带来的电网波动,助力电网的稳定运行与低碳化转型。
Absstract of: CN122532276A
本发明公开了一种全钒液流电池有机材料和纳米材料双极板的制备方法,步骤1、准备原料:选择适当的有机材料和纳米材料作为原料;步骤2、配制形成白胶;步骤3、配制形成黑胶;步骤4、将干燥的PVDF粉末与干燥的石墨粉末以质量比为2:1~1:7的比例相混合并过筛,配制得到干混料;步骤5、将所得的黑胶放置在搅拌机中,保持搅拌机中速搅拌的情况下,将得到的干混料加入到黑胶中,而后继续搅拌一定时间形成浆料;步骤6、将步骤5中制备的浆料倒入内表面均匀喷涂有离型剂的流延模具中,并刮平浆料,完成涂布;本发明工艺简单,重复性好,易于实现,与现有的生产工艺相比具有生产速度快,效率高,生产的产品一致性好。
Absstract of: CN122520902A
本发明首先提供了一种溴化聚醚醚酮阴离子交换膜的制备方法。其中,所述的溴化聚醚醚酮溴甲基与多阳离子侧链接枝的摩尔比为1:1。选取含芴基的聚醚醚酮作为主链,该主链具有优异的化学稳定性和热稳定性。经溴化处理后,接枝多阳离子侧链,制备高性能阴离子交换膜。首先,多阳离子侧链能有效提高离子交换容量和氢氧根离子传导效率;其次,聚合物主链中高度刚性的芴基结构与共轭体系,可增强阴离子交换膜的力学稳定性和化学稳定性,其空间位阻效应能抑制膜的溶胀并减少氢氧根离子的侵蚀,从而有效保障膜的尺寸稳定性和耐碱性;最后,主链与侧链之间的刚柔协同作用,为离子自聚集提供了强大驱动力,有助于形成微相分离结构,而有序的离子通道则实现了膜力学强度与电化学性能的良好平衡。实验结果表明,本发明的阴离子交换膜在80℃时的质子传导率为0.082 S cm‑1‑0.122 S cm‑1,阴离子交换膜的厚度为20‑50 μm。
Absstract of: CN122532286A
本发明公开了一种密闭环境燃料电池冷却及温差发电系统及方法,该系统包括燃料电池电堆、液氧冷量换热组件、温差发电片组、电堆循环水箱、冷却循环调控散热组件;燃料电池电堆冷却循环水出口连接冷却循环调控散热组件,该组件按循环水温度自动切换冷却流路并散热,其两路出口均接入电堆循环水箱,适配电堆高低功率运行;液氧冷量换热组件向电堆循环水箱输送低温循环水,温差发电片组高温面贴合电堆循环水箱、低温面贴合液氧冷量换热组件以形成温差发电,实现废热废冷资源化利用;电堆循环水箱经循环水泵后分别连通燃料电池电堆与液氧冷量换热组件。本发明可提升系统效率与热效率,降低辅机功耗,大幅提升密闭水下运载平台的通海安全性与续航能力。
Absstract of: CN122532291A
本发明公开了一种铁铬液流电池电解液的再生工艺,包括电解液预处理;电化学还原;化学螯合调控:采用2‑甲基咪唑修饰EDTA作为螯合剂;精密过滤;缓冲体系构建:在经过精密过滤后的电解液中加入再加入非离子表面活性剂和柠檬酸铵或柠檬酸氢二铵。采用电化学还原与化学螯合、精密过滤的工艺,协同解决了三价铁过量和三价铬失活的问题,并且电电化学还原可高效将三价铁离子转化为二价铁离子,修复正负极荷电失衡。并且铋基催化剂和2‑甲基咪唑修饰EDTA定制化螯合剂,催化剂活性高、选择性强,螯合剂对三价铬配位效果好,确保再生后电解液的性能稳定性。缓冲剂和非离子可以维持电解液的长期稳定。
Absstract of: CN122532284A
本发明为一种电堆单元及固体氧化物燃料电池,电堆单元均包括层叠顺序布置的空气分配板、燃料预热板、燃料分配板和单电池板,在电堆单元的第一端开设有多个冷燃料进口和多个预热后燃料出口,在电堆单元的第二端开设有多个尾气出口;在燃料预热板和燃料分配板中背对彼此的表面上分别开设有多个预热流道和多个燃料分配流道;部分数量的预热流道与对应的冷燃料进口连通,其余数量的预热流道通过相应的预热后燃料出口与多个燃料分配流道的第一端连通,多个燃料分配流道的第二端与多个尾气出口连通。本发明能有效利用电堆内部的热量,降低空气鼓风机的寄生功率,并提高固体氧化物燃料电池的使用寿命。
Absstract of: CN122532298A
本发明公开一种燃料电池膜干状态在线识别方法及相关产品,涉及燃料电池技术领域,包括:获取目标电流下,电堆正常运行状态时的第一单体电压、基准阻抗值、第一欧姆损失和膜基准含水量;获取任意时刻的第二单体电压、待对比阻抗值和第二欧姆损失;根据基准阻抗值和膜基准含水量确定临界欧姆阻抗值;当单体电压变化与欧姆损失变化满足设定要求时,将目标电流下任意时刻的待对比阻抗值与临界欧姆阻抗值进行比较,得到膜干状态识别结果。实现对膜干状态的早期识别与定量评估,提升电堆运行的安全性与稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122522360A
本发明公开了一种耐蚀高导电不锈钢双极板半导体膜及其制备方法和应用,属于PEMFC用不锈钢双极板半导体膜制备技术领域。所述耐蚀高导电不锈钢双极板半导体膜的制备步骤包括:将不锈钢双极板浸入钝化液中,在钝化电位1.1~1.3V,钝化温度40~60℃,钝化时间0.5~1h的条件下进行电化学钝化,得到所述耐蚀高导电不锈钢双极板半导体膜;其中,不锈钢双极板中Cr的含量为16~20wt%,Cr和Fe的总含量不低于87.2wt%。本发明制备的耐蚀高导电不锈钢双极板半导体膜工况腐蚀电流密度≤1μA/cm2、接触电阻≤2mΩ·cm2、接触角≥110°,具有良好的耐腐蚀性、导电性和疏水性。
Absstract of: CN122532299A
本发明属于燃料电池技术领域。提出了一种燃料电池堆膜电极泄漏识别方法及相关产品,通过采集低、中、高三种电流密度下的单片电压,计算其相对于电堆平均值的特异性性能损失差值,基于泄漏在低电流密度下导致显著电压损失、而在高电流密度下影响较小的特性,设定差异化阈值判定泄漏并定位故障单片,进一步依据低载特异性损失数值大小,将泄漏程度细分为轻微至危急五级,生成分级报警与维护策略。本发明消除了温度、老化等共模干扰,无需额外传感器,显著提升了电堆运行安全性与预测性维护能力。
Absstract of: CN122532296A
本申请涉及一种燃料电池海拔环境舱系统及控制方法,属于氢燃料电池测试技术领域,该燃料电池海拔环境舱系统包括海拔环境舱、供氢单元及控制系统。供氢单元包括设于舱外的氢气供给设备及供氢管路,所述供氢管路管路分为舱内段和舱外段,所述舱内段和舱外段上均设有气体流量传感器;控制系统连接气体流量传感器,分别获取舱内段和舱外段的氢气流量,当两者差值绝对值大于预设阈值时输出安全响应指令。本申请基于质量守恒原理实时比对流量差值,能在氢气泄露初期、浓度未积聚前精准识别异常并即时干预,克服了传统浓度检测依赖扩散导致响应滞后的缺陷,实现泄露风险早期预警,显著提升涉氢测试本质安全水平,防止氢气积聚隐患,确保测试安全可控。
Absstract of: CN122532297A
本发明公开一种电化学催化式氢气浓度检测系统及方法。所述检测系统包括:气体取样模块,用于从被测气体管路中获取含氢气的样品气体;气水分离装置,用于将样品气体的湿度控制在预定范围内;化学过滤装置,用于去除样品气体中对催化剂有毒化的杂质气体;电化学电极检测模块,与化学过滤装置连通,电化学电极检测模块包含具有阳极和阴极的离子交换膜电极组件,用于与样品气体中的氢气发生电化学反应并产生电化学信号;自发电与信号处理模块,与电化学电极检测模块电连接,用于采集电化学信号并至少部分地利用电化学反应产生的电能为自身供电。本发明提供的系统及方法,可提升富氧工况下痕量氢气检测的灵敏度、稳定性及安全性。
Absstract of: CN122532302A
本发明实施例涉及燃料电池技术领域,公开了一种燃料电池单体电压故障在线诊断与恢复方法、系统及车辆,包括:采集电池单体的电压信号;识别电池单体是否存在单体电压过低故障;在单体电压过低故障时,执行紧急系统关机,存储故障信息与禁止开机指令;在检测到系统低压上电后进行状态检测,并在满足预设检测条件时执行通空气、通氢气建压操作;根据电压信号判定建压结果,若建压成功则清除故障及禁止开机指令,若建压失败则提示线下维修;在建压结果为建压成功且接收到开机请求时,在线诊断电堆处于膜干状态或水淹状态,并根据诊断结果执行对应的性能恢复策略。本发明能在线、快速区分单低故障根本原因,并针对可恢复故障施以在线恢复策略。
Absstract of: CN122532279A
本发明公开了一种气体扩散层及其制备方法和应用,涉及燃料电池技术领域。该气体扩散层包括导电基底层和疏水填充层,导电基底层上开设有贯穿其厚度的多个孔道,多个孔道包括孔径不同的第一孔道和第二孔道,且孔道的孔壁表面具有亲水性,疏水填充层填充于孔道内并覆盖导电基底层的一侧表面,疏水填充层具有疏水性,其中,孔道的内壁表面与填充于孔道内的疏水填充层之间形成有间隙。本发明利用亲水孔壁与疏水填充层形成的润湿性梯度,结合界面间隙及多级孔阵结构,实现液态水定向排出与反应气体高效渗透的空间互补,能够解决高电流密度下燃料电池阴极水淹导致的性能衰减问题,有利于提升水管理能力及电池输出性能。
Absstract of: CN122532293A
本申请提供一种燃料电池急停处理方法及装置,方法包括:响应于燃料电池系统的急停指令,将燃料电池中电堆的阳极、阴极的供气均切换为惰性气体;通过惰性气体进行供气或对阳极、阴极进行排气,将阳极、阴极的压力从当前的工作压力调节至预设的吹扫压力,吹扫压力大于或等于使阳极和阴极内能够进行气体置换的最低压力值;当阳极、阴极的压力达到吹扫压力时,采用惰性气体对阳极、阴极进行吹扫,直到燃料电池达到急停安全标准。能够解决传统急停方式下直接切断供气所导致的阴阳极腔内残留高浓度氢气和氧气、形成高危气体环境的安全风险,以及因压力失控引发过大跨膜压差损伤膜电极、长时间高温高电位加速电堆衰减并带来触电隐患的问题。
Absstract of: CN224609866U
本实用新型提供了一种氢能发电设备,包括从左往右依次设置的燃料电池模块和储氢仓模块;所述燃料电池模块内设有至少一个燃料电池电堆和对应服务所述燃料电池电堆的电气装置;所述储氢仓模块内设有多个呈矩阵阵列排布且水平横向布置的气瓶室,所述气瓶室包括减压阀,所述减压阀的出气端与所述燃料电池电堆气路连接,所述减压阀的进气端通过快接母头与储氢瓶的瓶阀可拆卸连接;所述燃料电池模块的散热模块与所述储氢仓模块的出风口水平错位设置。本实用新型可实现储氢瓶与气瓶室的分体运输和安装,使得系统整体安装难度、运输和维修难度均降低;同时,可在不停用系统的状态下对进行储氢瓶更换检修。
Absstract of: CN224609870U
本实用新型提供一种金属双极板氢燃料电池,包括金属双极板氢燃料单电池组、第一端板、第二端板,所述第一端板和所述第二端板通过紧固件将所述金属双极板氢燃料单电池组固定在所述第一端板和所述第二端板之间,所述第一端板和所述金属双极板氢燃料单电池组之间设有第一集流板,所述第二端板与所述金属双极板氢燃料单电池组之间设有第二集流板,所述金属双极板氢燃料单电池组包括多个依次叠置的单电池;从而在多种交通领域应用场景中本申请金属双极板氢燃料电池具有较高的体积功率密度和质量功率密度。
Absstract of: CN224609868U
本实用新型公开了一种全钒液流电池用电解液导流装置,涉及液流电池技术领域,包括底板,所述底板的表面固定设置有电池本体和冷却组件;所述冷却组件包括冷却液箱,所述冷却液箱的内部转动设置有导流弯管,所述电池本体的侧面转动设置有冷却液输入管,所述导流弯管的一端延伸至冷却液箱的外部,且导流弯管的端部与冷却液输入管的进液端固定连接。本实用新型通过导流弯管与冷却液输入管的连接,形成闭合循环通路,配合循环导流泵的动力驱动,可快速将冷却液箱内的冷却液输送至电池本体,同时将电池产生的热量带回冷却空腔,实现高效热交换。利用驱动电机带动导流弯管在冷却空腔内转动,增加导流弯管与冷却液的接触面积,提升热交换效率。
Absstract of: CN122532320A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池电堆前置排水排氮装置,包括前端板,所述前端板侧面设有后端板,所述前端板通过若干组脚架与后端板连接,干组所述脚架之间依次设有绝缘板、集流板、堆芯、尾部端板与浮动端板,所述前端板与绝缘板连接,所述浮动端板与尾部端板连接,通过设置了尾部端板连通结构,实现了"尾部入口 ‑ 前部出口" 的反向吹扫路径,直接针对电堆尾部 1/3 短板区域进行排水排氮,无需排出前部正常区域的混合气,排氮效率从传统方案的不足 20% 提升至 85% 以上,从根源上缓解尾部单低故障,抑制阴极碳腐蚀,电堆耐久性可提升 35% 以上。
Absstract of: CN224609863U
本实用新型公开了一种全钒液流电池储能设备,涉及储蓄电池应用领域。一种全钒液流电池储能设备,包括:电解液储液罐、电堆和负载;电堆包括离子交换膜、复合电极、电极框、集流板和电池端板;离子交换膜设置于电堆中心,复合电极、电极框、集流板、电池端板均设置有两组,且分别对称设置于离子交换膜的两侧;离子交换膜的两侧依次设置复合电极、电极框、集流板、电池端板;电解液储液罐设置有两个,且均通过电池端板与电堆相连接;负载的两端通过引线连接集流板。本实用新型实施例提供的一种全钒液流电池储能设备,通过设置复合电极,能够进一步降低接触电阻,提高电池能量转化效率。
Absstract of: CN224609869U
一种检测锌溴液流电池储液罐液位的控制系统,其包括:电堆;储液罐;循环泵;至少两个第一压力传感器;至少一个第二压力传感器;检测模块,其包括:密度测量单元,根据预设的指令对接收到的第一测量信号及两个第一压力传感器之间的高度差进行处理,获得当前状态下的电解液的密度值;液位测量单元,根据预设的指令对第一测量信号、第二测量信号及密度测量单元获取的密度值进行处理,并获得当前状态下的电解液的真实液位。利用具有高度差的两个第一压力传感器检测压力值,通过预设的指令,对其进行处理获得在充放电不同时刻下的电解液的密度,利用密度与液相压力值获得当前电解液的真实液位,能够在电堆充放电过程中始终精准判断正负极储液罐内的电解液液位,更好的对电池单体的状态进行管理。
Absstract of: CN224598905U
本实用新型提供一种燃料电池热管理系统中过滤器的安装结构,包括:流道板、盖板和过滤器,过滤器插接至过流孔内,并通过定位结构将过滤器定位在过流孔内,过滤器和过流孔之间通过密封圈密封;在流道板上对应过流孔的位置开设有安装孔,在安装孔上盖设有密封盖,密封盖可拆卸固定连接在流道板的外壁上,安装孔用于供过滤器和定位结构进出流道板和盖板之间形成的腔体;通过将过滤器从过流孔的内侧插接至过流孔内,再通过定位结构将过滤器定位在过流孔处;在流道板上对应过流孔的位置开设安装孔,从而便于过滤器和定位结构从腔体内取出,进而便于对过滤器进行维护和更换。
Absstract of: CN224608600U
本申请涉及一种膜电极气密性检测组件。上述膜电极气密性检测组件包括:上层压块、下层压块、数个导电组合板以及膜电极片。上层压块与下层压块相对设置,在二者之间具有压合空间。数个导电组合板排列在压合空间内,每个导电组合板均包括设置在其两侧的检测气流场与空气流场;相邻导电组合板之间具有夹设间隙,每个夹设间隙用于放置一个膜电极片;每个膜电极片的阳极侧均与相邻的检测气流场围成第一气腔,全部的第一气腔室相互连通;每个膜电极片的阴极侧均与相邻的空气流场围成第二气腔,全部的第二气腔室相互连通;上层压块上开设有与第一气腔连通的检测气入口和检测气出口,以及,与第二气腔连通的空气入口和空气出口。
Absstract of: CN122532282A
本公开涉及燃料电池堆的制造方法以及燃料电池堆。燃料电池堆(10)的制造方法包括:第一制造工序,制造多个带树脂框的膜电极结构体(44),所述带树脂框的膜电极结构体(44)在树脂框构件(54)的两面设置有呈线状延伸的树脂密封构件(98);第二制造工序,制造多个金属隔件(46、48);以及层叠工序,以金属密封部(66、82)的突出方向的端面(66a、82a)与树脂密封构件接触的方式,将通过第一制造工序制造的多个带树脂框的膜电极结构体与通过第二制造工序制造的多个金属隔件相互层叠。
Absstract of: CN224609867U
本实用新型涉及电池冷却领域,提供一种全钒液流电池储能系统用散热设备,包括:正极储液罐、负极储液罐、第一冷却筒、第二冷却筒、全钒液流电池堆、第一冷却器和第二冷却器,其中,第一冷却筒的出液口与正极储液罐连接,入液口与全钒液流电池堆连接,第二冷却筒的出液口与负极储液罐连接,入液口与全钒液流电池堆连接,第一冷却器与第一冷却筒连接,第二冷却器与第二冷却筒连接;第一冷却筒和第二冷却筒中包括液位高度动态稳定的冷却液,冷却液的液位高度低于第一冷却筒和第二冷却筒的冷却液入口和冷却液出口。本实用新型实现了对全钒液冷电池的高效冷却。
Absstract of: CN122532305A
本发明提供了一种燃料电池系统的控制方法、燃料电池发动机及车辆。燃料电池系统包括动力电池、升压DC/DC模块、降压DC/DC模块、燃料电池堆、控制器以及旁通阀,动力电池通过升压DC/DC模块与燃料电池堆连接,控制器的供电端和旁通阀的供电端均与降压DC/DC模块的输出端连接,旁通阀的控制端与控制器连接;控制方法包括:控制器监测控制指令;当控制指令为启动指令时,第一接触器组件导通动力电池和降压DC/DC模块,降压DC/DC模块为控制器和旁通阀供电;当控制指令为关机指令时,控制器控制燃料电池堆停止运行后,第一接触器组件断开动力电池和降压DC/DC模块。本方案能够避免设备器件损坏,提高发动机的安全性。
Absstract of: CN224610264U
本实用新型公开了一种用于氢燃料电池的铜排集成结构及氢燃料电池,涉及氢燃料电池技术领域,包括直连铜排总成、与直连铜排总成连接的第二铜排连接、与第二铜排连接的第一铜排连接,第一铜排连接上设置有至少两个固定在封装机壳的第一铜排固定;第一铜排连接和第二铜排连接水平横向布置,第一铜排连接和/或第二铜排连接为能够调整横向装配尺寸公差的软铜排;直连铜排总成竖向布置,直连铜排总成上设置有能够调整竖向装配尺寸公差及偏差的调整孔。本实用新型采用软铜排,吸收和补偿电堆堆芯的热胀冷缩等因素引起的尺寸变化。
Absstract of: CN224609864U
本实用新型属于液流电池储能系统技术领域,具体涉及一种用于液流电池的碳毡电极及电堆,所述碳毡电极包括碳毡电极主体,所述碳毡电极主体上设有相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面上开设有相互连通的流道,能够将碳毡电极上孔隙较疏和较小处的气体输送到孔隙较密较大处,使气体随着电解液流动,排出液流电池的电堆。
Absstract of: CN122532309A
本发明的课题在于抑制车辆碰撞后向燃料电池供应阴极气体。本发明为一种搭载于车辆的燃料电池系统,具备:燃料电池,具有导入阴极气体的阴极气体供应口、以及排出使用过的阴极气体的阴极气体排出口;金属制的第一配管,与阴极气体供应口或阴极气体排出口连通;以及树脂制的第二配管,经由第一配管与阴极气体供应口或阴极气体排出口连通,所述第二配管具有配置于比第一配管更远离燃料电池的位置的弯曲部。
Absstract of: CN122532307A
本发明提供了氨‑氢‑电多模态反应芯片,包括立式层叠设置的基体、质子传导膜、多孔扩散层,基体上一体成型有相互隔离的四个微腔,分别为电解制氢微腔室、电催化合成氨微腔室、氨裂解微腔室、氢燃料电池发电微腔室,基体为复合陶瓷结构。本发明还提出了上述芯片的制备方法,包括基体制备、分区催化界面制备、辅助单元集成、芯片封装与集成等步骤。本发明还提出了一种氨‑氢‑电多模态反应芯片堆叠模组。本发明实现了电解制氢、合成氨、氨裂解、燃料电池四大单元的芯片级一体化集成,通过一套设备同时实现四种不同的反应流程,大幅度降低了设备、管路、电路数量,综合能效大幅度提高,显著降低绿氢、绿氨的制备成本与储能损耗。
Absstract of: CN122532275A
本发明公开了应用于电堆性能分析领域的一种全钒液流电池电堆回收用检测装置,通过采用一个共用的正极储液罐和一个负极储液罐,为所有待测电堆提供浓度、价态、温度等状态统一的标准电解液,每个待测电堆的出口电解液分别流入各自对应的正、负极独立罐,实现了电解液在流出端的物理隔离,使流入电堆的电解液持续保持统一状态,在实现对电堆进行批量、高效检测的同时,有效避免电解液交叉污染所造成的检测结果失真、造成其它电堆二次损伤等问题;通过在支路中引入控流管,一方面实现了间接监测电解液输入流量,另一方面,在停止泵送后实现了电解液防回流功能以及异常回流监测功能。
Absstract of: CN224609865U
本实用新型涉及一种连接防水结构。该连接防水结构包含两个对接法兰与一个对接插板。对接法兰包括法兰连接件及密封胶条,法兰连接件有管道、两端的法兰边和防水檐,密封胶条设防水檐远离管道侧;法兰边固定在液流电池功率箱上,使管道对准功率箱电缆出线口。对接插板含卡扣、内壁内衬与外壁把手。装配时,两法兰经法兰边固定相邻功率箱,防水檐抵接让密封胶条形成环形凸起,插入插板使卡扣扣合,内衬与凸起挤压形成防水密封。本实用新型提出了一种连接防水结构,防水可靠且维护方便。
Absstract of: CN122532308A
本发明涉及氢能及燃料电池技术领域,提供了一种可再生能源发电与固体氧化物电池技术耦合的零碳能源供给系统,包括:可再生能源发电单元;固体氧化物燃料电池SOFC发电单元;固体氧化物电解池SOEC电解单元,与可再生能源发电单元电连接;二氧化碳捕集单元,用于捕集SOFC发电单元产生的二氧化碳。SOEC电解单元接收二氧化碳储罐中的二氧化碳作为电解原料,将二氧化碳电解生成一氧化碳;SOFC发电单元接收SOEC电解单元生成的一氧化碳作为辅助发电的燃料。本发明将SOFC发电、SOEC电解及可再生能源发电耦合,SOFC发电产生的二氧化碳进SOEC电解生成一氧化碳,然后作为SOFC发电的燃料循环发电,实现零碳能源供给,解决了光伏波动性带来的存储难题,实现电能稳定供给。
Absstract of: CN122532311A
本发明属于燃料电池领域,涉及一种耐高温质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用。该耐高温质子交换膜包括磺化的聚合物基体和分散于其中的填料;该填料为磺化的席夫碱纳米粉末。本发明通过磺化的席夫碱纳米粉末与磺化的聚合物基体的协同复合,使得填料中三聚氰胺三嗪环与对苯二甲醛苯环形成刚性骨架及微孔锁水机制,质子交换膜在高温低湿下仍能保持高效质子传输,在120℃、40%RH条件下的质子传导率均不低于30mS/cm。此外,纳米填料在基体中起到增强作用并形成良好界面结合,拉伸强度最高可达70.14MPa,实现了高传导率与高机械强度的协同提升。
Absstract of: CN122519522A
本发明涉及一种安全装置(10),其用于包含潜在地可燃和/或潜在地爆炸性介质的设备(18),例如燃料电池(42)。所述安全装置(10)包括具有内部腔室(20)的壳体(12),所述内部腔室(20)用于封装所述设备。为了改进所述安全装置(10)在交通工具、尤其是飞行器上的使用,所述安全装置(10)进一步包括柔性膜(53),其从所述腔室(20)分隔出气密体积(55),其中所述气密体积(55)在操作期间被填充有不同于所述介质的填充气体(56)。在优选实施例中,所述柔性膜(53)以气囊(54)的形式提供,所述气囊(54)被填充有所述填充气体(56),并位于所述腔室(20)内,尤其是位于所述腔室(20)的顶部部分(84)中。
Absstract of: CN122528362A
本发明涉及基于数字孪生的钒液流电池全生命周期智能管理平台,包括:感知层,安装在被测设备上,用于实时采集钒液流电池全生命周期的参数,并完成数据初步预处理;网络层,用于构建数据传输通道,实现各层之间的双向数据传输;数据层,接收感知层通过网络层上传的数据,对原始数据进行处理,并将处理后的数据传输到孪生层;孪生层,接收数据层处理后的数据,并进行数据处理后,构建数字孪生体;应用层,用于接收孪生层输出的数字孪生体的仿真结果,并将仿真结果转化为智能化管理服务;展示层,配置可视化界面、移动终端及大屏展示系统,将应用层服务的结果、孪生层的虚拟模型、数据层的数据以直观交互方式进行呈现。
Absstract of: CN122532306A
本发明公开了一种质子交换膜燃料电池停机策略优化方法,属于质子交换膜燃料电池控制技术领域,通过提出融合了内部电流均匀性和外部电压安全性的双指标定量评价框架,基于多维实验数据评价得到基础优化停机策略;构建停机过程的准一维动态等效电路模型,采用优化算法完成模型参数辨识与精度提升;利用优化后模型对实验筛选策略进行再优化,提出兼具实施性与耐久性保障的阶梯降载停机策略,在实现快速停机的同时维持电流分布均匀性,并抑制电压反极风险。本发明适用于各种功率等级质子交换膜燃料电池电堆,特别是大面积商用电堆,具有广泛应用前景,有助于提升燃料电池系统长时服役的可靠性与耐久性,从而支撑氢能在交通领域的应用推广。
Absstract of: CN122532301A
本发明公开了一种基于多物理场耦合与云边协同的全钒液流电池电堆健康监测预警方法及系统。所述方法包括:构建含多孔电极的电‑热‑流‑老化多物理场耦合基准模型,电场与流场在多孔电极区域采用一致网格;实时采集电堆宏观运行参数;通过神经网络将宏观参数实时估计为模型的内部边界条件;将边界条件代入本地侧模型快速获取电堆内部物理场分布;基于场信息精准计算隔膜健康指数、流道堵塞指数、热安全指数等,实现分级预警。所述系统采用云边协同架构:本地侧部署多物理场模型及神经网络,负责实时在线监测与推理,并存储实时/准实时数据;云端基于本地侧上传的长期历史大数据进行神经网络和降阶模型的离线优化,并将更新后模型下发至本地侧。本地侧通过既有的监控与数据采集系统(SCADA)获取参数并输出决策支持信息,该SCADA系统不属于本专利保护范围。本发明通过“本地实时处理,云端慢速优化”的云边协同四方架构,实现了对电堆内部状态的在线“透明化”感知与算法的持续自我进化,能在电极老化极早期预警,极大提升电堆使用寿命和运行安全性。
Absstract of: CN122532274A
本发明公开一种全钒液流电池电解液回收优化装置,涉及电池技术领域,包括钒液储存仓,钒液储存仓的下侧设置有出液管,出液管上装有阀门,阀门上旋转装有旋转头,旋转头的一侧旋转装有固定桶,固定桶上固定装有中间管,中间管与反应罐连通,所述旋转头内固定装有多个顶块,顶块与所述阀门的六角头贴合,反应罐对钒液进行修正;所述出液管的上侧设置有检测管,检测管顶端固定装有密封头,所述检测管的底端装有电磁阀。通过上述技术方案,能够将钒液储存仓内的钒液持续取出进行修复,利用顶块将阀门松开,自动化程度更高,保证自动开关,同时能够从密封头的位置进行检测,电磁阀能够将钒液封在检测管内,稳定取样检测。
Absstract of: CN122532280A
本发明公开了一种基于角形导流结构的质子交换膜燃料电池阴极流道结构,属于质子交换膜燃料电池技术领域;该结构包括流场板,流场板上设有阴极流道,阴极流道具有流道入口、流道出口和流道底面;阴极流道内设有多个沿气体流动方向间隔布置于流道底面上的角形导流结构。所述角形导流结构包括尖峰、迎风脊线、导流侧面、迎风面、背风面、背风脊线和导流结构底面,且尖峰朝向流道入口设置。该结构可使气体在流道顶面方向形成麦穗形流场,在流道内形成全域对称双涡流流场,从而促进氧气向气体扩散层输运,并促使气体扩散层渗出水向流道两侧迁移排出,改善阴极侧供氧性能和排水性能,提高燃料电池输出性能和运行稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122532314A
本发明涉及新能源领域,公开了一种提高锌铁液流电池长期运行循环稳定性的方法,通过直接滴加或者作为隔膜铸膜液,将酰胺类溶剂引入到正极电解液中,并在碱性电解液中水解生成还原性产物,将正极电解液中积累的铁氰根离子还原成亚铁氰根离子,起到恢复电池容量和电压效率的作用。本方法具备使用灵活、操作简单、无不利副产物产生等优点,能够保证锌铁液电池在长期运行中的容量稳定性和循环可靠性。
Absstract of: CN122532278A
本发明公开了一种非对称气体扩散层组件及其制备方法和应用,涉及燃料电池技术领域。该非对称气体扩散层组件包括阳极气体扩散层和阴极气体扩散层;阳极气体扩散层包括阳极基底及设于其表面的阳极微孔层,阳极微孔层包含第一导电碳材、第一疏水剂和含磺酸基的功能材料;阴极气体扩散层包括阴极基底及设于其表面的阴极微孔层,阴极微孔层包含第二导电碳材、第二疏水剂、亲水复合颗粒和含有季铵盐基团的功能材料。本发明通过非对称结构设计,利用阳极侧磺酸基保水与阴极侧季铵盐调控排水的协同作用,解决了对称结构气体扩散层难以兼顾阳极保水和阴极排水需求的技术问题,进而能够改善燃料电池内部水分分布,提高电池的稳定性和输出性能。
Absstract of: CN122522085A
本发明提供一种高导电镍基合金材料、制备方法及其应用,涉及金属材料技术领域,高导电镍基合金材料按原子百分比(at%)计包括26.0% ~ 34.0%的Co、12.0% ~ 16.0%的Cr、6.0% ~ 10.0%的Al、1.0% ~ 3.0%的Mo、2.0% ~ 4.0%的Ti、1.0% ~ 3.0%的Ta、2.0% ~ 4.0%的Nb和0.5% ~ 1.5%的B;抛弃常规镍基高温合金的成分体系,引入特殊的元素协同关系式。制得的合金板材在800℃/1000h服役后接触电阻可低至12 mΩ·cm²以下,热膨胀系数为11.4×10⁻⁶/℃,且能完美实现微流道结构的冷冲压成型,解决了SOFC连接体材料长期以来的综合性能无法兼顾的瓶颈。
Absstract of: CN122532288A
本发明属于电池液氢系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种燃料电池液氢系统,包括固定座,所述固定座的中端部分设有电池液氢本体。本发明通过电机使齿轮一和皮带轮一逆时针转动,从而带动转杆一转动,同时齿轮二也会转动并带动伸缩板沿着防撞板竖直向上移动,且在齿轮一逆时针转动时,会带动齿轮三顺时针转动,并带动另一侧传动机构的皮带轮二转动,从而实现延长防撞板的防撞范围,提高电池液氢本体的安全性;将电池液氢本体放置在活动板的表面,通过使推移板与电池液氢本体接触,待螺栓转不动时,通过长杆螺丝通过固定块与对应的螺纹卡孔相连接,从而使整个夹具固定,当汽车产生颠簸时可以有效的稳定电池液氢本体,提高了实用性。
Absstract of: CN122532303A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池电堆端部水淹性能的量化评价方法、装置和设备,其中方法包括:基于不同电堆参数下的电堆端部电池电压确定电堆水淹临界参数,其中,电堆参数包括第一参数,以及还包括电堆压力、进气量、冷却液温度和气体温度;根据电堆水淹临界参数中的临界冷却液温度计算临界饱和蒸汽压;根据临界饱和蒸汽压计算临界冷却液温度下气体中携带的临界水蒸气含量;根据临界水蒸气含量与第一参数计算与第一参数相关的第二参数;其中,第一参数为进水量或露点温度中的一者,第二参数为另一者。由此,无论是对电堆开发还是发动机匹配开发,都能提供明确的量化指导依据,有效提升开发效率,降低开发过程中的试错成本。
Absstract of: CN122532295A
本申请公开了一种用于燃料电池系统的空气流量检测方法,燃料电池系统包括:电堆、空气压缩机和中冷器,其中中冷器被设置在电堆和空气压缩机之间,空气压缩机被配置成经中冷器向电堆供应空气,该方法包括以下步骤:获得进入所述中冷器的空气的第一压力P1;获得进入所述中冷器的空气的第一温度T1;获得进入所述电堆的空气的输入压力P2;利用所述第一压力P1、所述输入压力P2和所述第一温度T1计算进入所述电堆的输入空气流量其中所述输入空气流量被表示为:其中,其中,C1为与所述电堆连通的进气管路的流量系数,S1为所述进气管路的流通面积,R0为空气的气体常数,K为空气的比热容比。
Absstract of: CN122532310A
本发明提供了应用于燃料电池领域的一种高性能燃料电池膜电极,通过安装有调节气囊,使得阳极催化层与阳极气体扩散层、阴极催化层与阴极气体扩散层之间存在间隙,提高反应效率,此外在进气量增加时,充气管内部进气使得调节球囊增大,进而使得表面相互靠近的催化调节框之间的距离增加,方便催化调节框的暴露面积,以满足进气量增加状态时反应效率需同步提高的需求,此外针对阴极生成的水滴,在调节球囊释放内部气体导致催化调节框内部扇形排列的一号调节框和二号调节框复位后,附着在一号调节框和二号调节框以及催化调节框内壁的水滴在刮除作用和晃动作用下通过排液孔排出,减少气体在膜电极内残留影响气体正常传输。
Absstract of: CN122532290A
本申请公开了一种燃料电池电堆的活化方法,涉及燃料电池技术领域。本申请燃料电池电堆的活化方法包括如下步骤:S1,对燃料电池电堆进行第一动电位循环,得到第一预活化电堆;S2,对第一预活化电堆进行恒电位循环,得到第二预活化电堆;S3,对第二预活化电堆进行第二动电位循环,完成活化;其中,第一动电位循环控制单片电池电压在0.1V~0.7V范围内循环;第二动电位循环控制单片电池电压在0.7V~0.9V范围内循环;恒电位循环控制单片电池电压为0.65V~0.75V,采用上述方法进行活化可以提高燃料电池电堆的电化学性能,并且其安全性高、工艺简单、活化速度快。
Absstract of: CN122518847A
本发明公开一种燃料电池料扩散层的辊压式连续印刷装置,包括机架床,机架床上设有辊压印刷区,机架床上位于辊压印刷区的两侧均阵列设有传送辊,辊压印刷区包括支撑板,支撑板上设有印刷通槽,机架床上位于印刷通槽的正上方和正下方处,分别设有相互平行的,并供碳纸通过的柔性工作辊和驱动浮辊,柔性工作辊上圆周阵列有出料孔,柔性工作辊外圆周表面包覆有印制丝网层,柔性工作辊内设有与出料孔相通的注料机构,机架床底部设有对驱动辊外圆周表面作用的擦拭机构,机架床的两侧分别设有放卷辊和收卷辊;可以实现对片状扩散层均匀的连续辊压式印刷,也可以实现对柔性卷材扩散层的连续辊压印刷,具有较高的功能性和实用性,适用于大批量扩散层生产。
Absstract of: CN122532315A
本发明公开了一种低析氢量铁铬电池电解液的制备方法,包括采用铁铬合金制备氯化亚铁溶液和氯化铬溶液;氯化铬溶液再中加入氯化钠,得到第一混合溶液;将第一混合溶液加入缓冲剂,得到第二混合溶液;在第二混合溶液中加入氯化亚铁溶液和非离子表面活性剂得到第三混合溶液;将第三混合溶液加入氯化铟和氯化铅,进行正负电解液区分,得到第四混合溶液和第五混合溶液。以铁铬合金为原料,无六价铬废渣,原料成本降低30% 以上。以NH4+协同 H+传导电荷,可使用低成本多孔膜,隔膜成本降低60%以上。近中性弱酸性体系,运维成本降低40%以上。析氢速率可低至0.003 mL/min·cm2。
Nº publicación: CN122532294A 07/08/2026
Applicant:
陕西氢能研究院有限公司
Absstract of: CN122532294A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,且公开了一种PEM燃料电池水状态测试系统及自适应管理方法,所述测试系统包括:主动诊断单元,用于向所述燃料电池堆施加微小的、预设波形和幅值的电学扰动;响应分析单元用于实时采集所述燃料电池堆在电学扰动下的电学响应信号;水状态解耦模块,用于解耦并区分出反映所述燃料电池堆膜水合状态的特征参数和反映所述燃料电池堆气体扩散层淹水状态的特征参数;水状态量化模块用于将所述解耦出的特征参数量化为膜水合程度指标和气体扩散层淹水程度指标;自适应控制单元用于对所述燃料电池堆的运行参数进行自适应调整。本发明够实时、原位、非侵入性地测试燃料电池内部水状态,并据此实现自适应管理。