Absstract of: CN121642438A
本发明公开了一种锂硫电池用镍掺杂氧化铈/碳纳米管功能隔膜及其制备方法。以常规商业电池隔膜为基体,在其一侧表面铺设镍掺杂氧化铈/碳纳米管(Ni‑CeO2‑x/CNT)复合材料为功能层。其中,交织网状结构的碳纳米管具备质轻、导电性高和机械性能优异等特性,不仅能够对多硫化物发挥物理阻挡作用,还可为电池系统提供良好的电子传导路径。镍掺杂进入氧化铈晶格后,丰富了极性Ni‑CeO2‑x中氧空位缺陷,从而促使其高效吸附多硫化物,并加速催化多硫化物转化,有效抑制锂硫电池的“穿梭效应”。因此,基于Ni‑CeO2‑x/CNT功能隔膜所组装的锂硫电池呈现出高比容量、优异的倍率性能和循环稳定性。
Absstract of: CN121626973A
本发明公开一种具有酶样活性的碳点材料及其制备方法和应用,具有酶样活性的碳点材料采用水热法构建,包括以下元素:碳、氮、氧、硫、铁、氯,以下表面官能团:羟基、氨基、羧基、巯基、C‑N键、Fe‑O/Fe‑N键。本发明专利的具有酶样活性的碳点材料应用在有代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MASLD)的小鼠能显著改善小鼠的表型、生化、血清学指标。对MASLD有显著的保护作用,具有广泛的应用前景。
Absstract of: CN121628957A
本发明属于生物育种技术领域,具体的说是一种基于基因编辑的蔬菜种子种苗培育方法,包括构建负载基因编辑核糖核蛋白(RNP)的靶向性纳米递送载体,该载体由表面修饰聚乙烯亚胺和茎尖分生组织归巢肽(MHP)的碳纳米点组成,通过微液滴原位渗透法将RNP递送至蔬菜幼苗茎尖分生组织,实现对目标基因的瞬时编辑,并经有性生殖获得纯合、无外源基因残留的编辑种子。通过上述方案,本申请实现了无需遗传转化与组织培养的非转基因基因编辑,具有操作简便、周期短、效率高、适用性广的优点,适用于番茄、菠菜、黄瓜等多种蔬菜的性状改良。
Absstract of: WO2026010053A1
The present invention relates to a method for purifying carbon nanotubes, capable of obtaining high-purity purified carbon nanotubes in a high yield by heating crude carbon nanotubes containing a high content of metal oxides as impurities under a gas atmosphere and simultaneously supplying a halogen material and an oxygen removing material to the heated crude carbon nanotubes to induce a reaction.
Absstract of: AU2024286636A1
The invention generally relates to new electron spin containing materials and in particular methods of preparing such materials in order to spatially separate electron spins from atmospheric oxygen and moisture.
Absstract of: CN121610817A
本发明提供了一种碳纳米管负载超小铂‑稀土单原子合金纳米颗粒电催化剂的制备方法及应用。所述方法包括:步骤(1):稀土氢氧化物/氧化物纳米棒的合成;步骤(2):通过多巴胺包覆再刻蚀制备含有稀土单原子的衍生碳纳米管载体;步骤(3):铂活性中心的负载与精准合金化。本发明合成方法普适性强,所需设备简单,所制备的铂‑稀土单原子合金纳米颗粒平均粒径小于4 nm,且其甲醇电氧化活性相较于20wt.%商业PtC提升十数倍,为制备负载型超小铂‑稀土单原子合金催化剂和高活性的甲醇电氧化催化材料提供了新的合成方案与设计思路。
Absstract of: CN121609327A
本发明涉及碳纳米管除杂技术领域,尤其是涉及一种单壁碳纳米管的纯化方法、高纯单壁碳纳米管及应用。本发明的高纯单壁碳纳米管中的金属含量≤0.5wt%,结晶度W结晶为95%~98%;W结晶=100%‑W挥发‑W非晶‑MA·W灰分/(MA+x·MO);其中,W挥发、W非晶和W灰分分别为高纯单壁碳纳米管的热重曲线中0~300℃范围内纵轴衰减值,300~500℃范围内纵轴衰减值和纵轴极小值;MA为高纯单壁碳纳米管中含量最高的金属元素的相对原子质量;MO为氧元素的相对原子质量;x为高纯单壁碳纳米管中含量最高的金属元素的氧化物中的氧元素与金属元素的原子比。该高纯单壁碳纳米管纯度高、结晶度高、导电性好。
Absstract of: CN121609328A
本发明公开了一种易去除聚合物提纯碳纳米管的方法,属于半导体材料技术领域。该方法包括:将粗制碳纳米管原料与聚(2‑(甲基丙烯酰氧基)苯甲酸十二烷基酯)加入有机溶剂中混合;采用非接触式超声对混合液进行分散处理,利用聚合物分散剂对碳纳米管进行非共价包覆;对分散后的混合液进行离心沉降分离,去除含有杂质的上清液,收集沉淀物;利用良溶剂对沉淀物进行洗涤,溶解并去除碳纳米管表面的聚合物分散剂,获得提纯后的碳纳米管。本发明利用特定聚合物的易溶特性,无需酸处理即可通过溶剂洗涤彻底去除包覆剂,避免了化学残留和对碳纳米管结构的破坏,获得结构完整且极高纯度的碳纳米管。
Absstract of: CN121607163A
一种低磁导率碳纳米管催化剂及其制备方法和低磁导率碳纳米管,旨在克服现有技术中碳纳米管存在磁性催化剂颗粒残留,且不易去除,应用于电芯影响其性能的缺陷,该低磁导率碳纳米管催化剂包括:质量比为(2‑45):(0.5‑15)的催化活性组分和抗磁性固溶组分;抗磁性固溶组分能够改变催化活性组分的磁畴排列方式并降低其磁性;制备方法:将催化活性组分和抗磁性固溶组分的金属盐进行固溶处理,得到低磁导率碳纳米管催化剂;固溶处理使抗磁性固溶组分进入到催化活性组分中;抗磁性固溶组分的加入,改变了原催化活性组分的磁畴排列方式,得到了低磁导率的碳纳米管催化剂;制备得到低磁导率碳纳米管,相对磁导率远低于常规碳纳米管。
Absstract of: CN121609323A
本发明公开了一种基于水热法回收废旧生物质基树脂制备碳微球的方法,属于废旧树脂回收与碳微球制备合成领域。本发明以双环戊二烯苯酚树脂代替部分间苯二酚,利用树脂分子量大的特点从而控制微球大小,最后使用回收树脂改性的从而制备的碳微球具有相对较好的球型度与更小的粒径,且其制备方法简单、反应条件温和。
Absstract of: US20260062300A1
Carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid materials and methods of making such materials. A carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid powder material includes a mesh of CNTs intimately interspersed with particles of a second material. In an example the material includes a blend that itself includes particles of a metal oxide supported catalyst and particles of a second material, and a mesh of CNTs is grown on the supported catalyst in the blend. The mesh of CNTs is effective to disperse the particles of the second material.
Absstract of: WO2026044373A1
The present patent of invention relates to aluminium-graphene nanocomposites with high electrical and thermal conductivity, and methods for obtaining same via microstructural control, and more specifically to the incorporation of multilayer graphene nanoplatelets (mGNP or few-layer graphene), comprising up to 10 layers, into pure commercial aluminium or aluminium alloys, using electric furnaces. The nanocomposites obtained comprise an aluminium matrix with dispersed graphene as the reinforcing phase, in proportions ranging from 0.1 wt% to 3 wt%. In order to obtain the nanocomposites, gravity casting techniques were employed in resistive and induction furnaces, with adaptations to prevent oxidation through the use of an inert gas atmosphere. The methodology employed enables a significant increase in electrical conductivity, ranging from 45% to 95% relative to the as-received commercial material, depending on the amount of graphene added. The thermal diffusivity of the nanocomposites also increased by 15% to 50%, with a possible maximum of around 0.5 wt% to 1 wt% of graphene. Similarly, the general physical properties exhibited marked improvements, although the rate of improvement decreased for nanocomposites containing more than 2 wt% of graphene.
Nº publicación: WO2026047718A1 05/03/2026
Applicant:
COUNCIL OF SCIENT AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH [IN]
COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
Absstract of: WO2026047718A1
The present invention relates to a solid-state rechargeable zinc-air battery featuring a novel bifunctional electrocatalyst, a dual-crosslinked polyacrylic acid hydrogel electrolyte, and a stannate-based additive for in situ zinc anode modification. The cathode comprises a gas diffusion layer coated with ruthenium-ruthenium oxide core-shell nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped graphene, providing enhanced bifunctional catalytic activity and stability. The anode consists of zinc metal modified in situ by a stannate-based additive to form a solid electrolyte interphase layer, effectively suppressing dendrite formation. The electrolyte membrane is a polyacrylic acid hydrogel, covalently and ionically cross-linked, and soaked in an aqueous solution containing potassium hydroxide, zinc acetate, and a stannate-based additive, resulting in improved mechanical strength, ionic conductivity, and battery safety. The integrated system delivers high power density, specific capacity, and robust cycling stability, offering a significant advancement in the field of solid-state zinc-air batteries.