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一种富氧碳限域镍纳米片电极材料的制备方法及其应用

Resumen de: CN120026363A

本发明属于新能源电催化材料领域，尤其是一种富氧碳限域镍纳米片电极材料的制备方法及其应用，S1、将镍盐、对苯二甲酸溶解于去离子水、乙醇和N,N‑二甲基甲酰胺的混合溶剂中，得到前驱体溶液；S2、将泡沫镍基底放置于步骤S1所得的前驱体溶液中进行一步水热反应，再经过洗涤、干燥处理后得到镍基金属有机框架纳米片前驱体；S3、将步骤S2得到的前驱体在惰性气氛下经过高温热解碳化得到所述富氧碳限域镍纳米片电极材料。本发明还提供了上述制备方法制备得到的富氧碳限域镍纳米片电极材料在碱性电解液中电催化水分解析氢的应用。该催化材料在碱性电解液中展现出优异的电催化析氢活性和良好的催化稳定性。

一种基于阴离子交换膜电解水阳极催化剂的热转印方法

Resumen de: CN120026349A

本发明提供了一种基于阴离子交换膜电解水阳极催化剂的热转印方法，包括以下步骤：A)将非晶镍铁复合阳极催化剂、粘结剂和溶剂混合，得到阳极催化剂分散液，所述粘结剂选自PTFE溶液；B)将所述阳极催化剂分散液涂覆于转印基底表面，再覆盖阴离子交换膜后进行热压转印。本发明提供的方法可以改善催化剂与膜之间的接触，提升催化剂层的稳定性，并有效避免阴离子交换膜的溶胀现象，同时降低膜电极制备成本，确保性能。

一种含氮分子改性MXene以负载Pt单原子催化剂、制备方法及应用

Resumen de: CN120026354A

本发明涉及催化剂制备技术领域，本发明提供一种含氮分子改性MXene以负载Pt单原子催化剂、制备方法及应用，制备方法包括：S1、制备NH2/CC电极；S2、将NH2/CC电极室温下浸渍于MXene悬浮液与六水合氯铂酸的混合溶液中进行反应，然后用汞灯照射干燥，得到NH2‑MX/Pt‑CC电极；S3、进行二次氨基修饰，得到含氮分子改性MXene以负载Pt单原子的催化剂。本发明所述的一种含氮分子改性MXene以负载Pt单原子催化剂的制备方法，不仅有效的提升了材料的原子利用率，增加了反应活性位点，同时还增强了二维材料与Pt原子之间的相互作用，提升了该催化剂在工业及电流密度下的稳定性。

一种硅基光电极及其制备方法与用途

Resumen de: CN120026361A

本发明属于光电化学技术领域，本发明提供了一种硅基光电极及其制备方法与用途，所述制备方法通过紫外臭氧氧化工艺直接在去除了自然氧化层后的硅基底上制备致密SiOx层，将其作为绝缘层，然后通过集成双层金属结构起到收集器和催化作用，获得了经济高效的MIS结构光电极。采用紫外臭氧氧化工艺不仅简单方便、容易操作，成本较低，且制得的硅氧化物孔洞缺陷更少，更加致密，使所得硅基光电极作为光电阴极时得以有效改善PEC析氢反应(HER)。

一种钌镍共掺杂氧化钛基纳米颗粒催化剂及其制备方法与应用

Resumen de: CN120026369A

本发明涉及催化剂技术领域，具体涉及一种钌镍共掺杂氧化钛基纳米颗粒催化剂及其制备方法与应用。其中制备方法包括以下步骤：(1)溶解浸渍：以氯化钌、氯化镍、氧化钛为前驱体以及去离子水作为溶剂，在50～80℃搅拌6～8小时至蒸干，得固体中间产物1；(2)研磨：将固体中间产物1与一水合次磷酸钠混合后研磨，得固体中间产物2；(3)退火：将固体中间产物2在Ar/H2混合气下500～800℃加热2～4小时，自然冷却，得到产物。本发明采用两步合成法，原料原子利用率接近100％，反应过程中未使用有机试剂，绿色安全，反应级别为克级别，具有放大反应的潜力，并且贵金属含量仅为2.5％，极大的降低了催化剂的成本。

一种PEM电解槽制氢系统和控制方法

Resumen de: CN120026338A

本申请公开了一种PEM电解槽制氢系统和控制方法，该系统包括：电解槽，设置有氧气出口、第一氢气出口和循环水入口；氧气支路，设置有氧气气液分离器，氧气支路用于输送电解槽生成的氧气；氢气支路，设置有氢气气液分离器，氢气支路用于输送电解槽生成的氢气；循环水回路，用于将氧气气液分离器分离出的水输送至电解槽；检测气体支路，用于将预设检测气体经氧气支路通入电解槽、或将预设检测气体经氧气支路和氢气支路通入电解槽，通过设置检测气体支路，将预设检测气体通入电解槽，实现了在不拆卸电解槽的前提下，准确的对电解槽进行内漏和外漏检测，提高了PEM电解槽制氢系统的运行可靠性。

氨分解反应用催化剂及其制造方法以及利用所述氨分解反应用催化剂的氢生产方法

Resumen de: WO2024155125A1

The present invention relates to a catalyst for an ammonia decomposition reaction, a method for preparing same, and a method for producing hydrogen by using same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a catalyst for an ammonia decomposition reaction, which economically and efficiently supports highly active ruthenium on a lanthanum-cerium composite oxide support, thereby preparing a catalyst that exhibits a higher ammonia conversion rate than conventional catalysts for an ammonia decomposition reaction, to a catalyst for an ammonia decomposition reaction prepared by the same method, and a method for producing hydrogen by using the same.

电解设备及其用途

Resumen de: AU2023359996A1

The invention relates to an electrolysis system (1) for generating hydrogen and oxygen as product gases, comprising an electrolysis module (3) and a process unit (5), wherein the process unit (5) has a reactant line (7) for supplying process water and a product line (9), each of which is connected to the electrolysis module (3), and the process unit (5) is equipped with a thermally insulating insulation device (11), comprising a thermal insulating material (17), such that a slow cooling of the process water is produced during a standstill operation.

一种基于圆柱形的电解槽结构

Resumen de: CN120026340A

本发明涉及制氢电解槽技术领域，且公开了一种基于圆柱形的电解槽结构，包括电解槽主体，电解槽主体包括圆柱形外壳、隔膜、外电极与内电极，圆柱形外壳一端设置有一号端盖，圆柱形外壳远离一号端盖一端设置有二号端盖，一号端盖中心设置有内电极出水口，二号端盖中心设置有内电极进水口，内电极出水口一侧设置有外电极极耳，内电极出水口远离外电极极耳一侧设置有内电极极耳，圆柱形外壳靠近二号端盖一端侧壁上设置有外电极进水口，圆柱形外壳靠近一号端盖一端侧壁上设置有外电极出水口。该基于圆柱形的电解槽结构，圆柱式结构由于压力分布均匀，自身就可以承受高压，液体渗漏风险大大降低，且不需要厚重钢板，适用于高压运行。

一种负载硼酸镍的磷掺杂氮化碳复合钒酸铋光电极及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN120026360A

本发明公开了一种负载硼酸镍的磷掺杂氮化碳复合钒酸铋光电极及其制备方法，属于电极材料技术领域。本发明提供了包含BiVO4层、P‑C3N4层和硼酸镍(NiBi)层的光电极，其中，P‑C3N4层作为空穴传输层，可以快速导走在光照下发生分离的电子和空穴，减少表面电荷的复合，钝化BiVO4界面缺陷，极大的提升了光电极的性能；NiBi层作为助催化剂，可以有效隔绝光生电子，减少BiVO4光电极的光生电子空穴对复合，同时提升了BiVO4的表面催化产氧效率，最终得到了具有较强光生载流子传输能力与良好稳定性的负载硼酸镍的磷掺杂氮化碳复合钒酸铋光电极。

一种高性能IT/PANI/CoPi光电极薄膜及其制备方法和应用

Resumen de: CN120026370A

本发明公开一种高性能IT/PANI/CoPi光电极薄膜及其制备方法和应用。通过水热的方法制备IT光电极，后将苯胺溶于去离子水中，使用盐酸将溶液的pH值调节至3获得PANI的电沉积溶液。将IT光阳极在三电极体系中电沉积后，清洗，烘干得到IT/PANI光电极。将磷酸氢二钾、磷酸二氢钾和六水合硝酸钴溶于去离子水得到CoPi电沉积液。将得到的IT/PANI光电极，通过电沉积后，清洗，烘干得到IT/PANI/CoPi光电极。此时，PANI作为空穴传输层，加速IT光电极的光生载流子的分离与传输，同时表面的CoPi助催化剂的存在，加速了表面水氧化动力学。这项工作可能会启发合理设计的高性能的光阳极可行的太阳能转换。

混联电解系统和混联电解方法

Resumen de: CN120026341A

本发明涉及氢气生产技术领域，尤其涉及一种混联电解系统和混联电解方法，混联电解系统包括：PEM电解装置，包括PEM电解槽、第一氢分离器、第一氧分离器、纯水冷却器和纯水循环泵；碱性电解装置，包括碱性电解槽、第二氢分离器、第二氧分离器、碱液冷却器和碱液循环泵；换热器，在PEM电解装置中，换热器连接于纯水冷却器和纯水循环泵之间，在碱性电解装置中，换热器连接于碱液冷却器和碱液循环泵之间，PEM电解装置的纯水和碱性电解装置的碱液在换热器内热交换。本方案用以解决现有技术中成本效益与功率适应性难以兼顾的缺陷，实现高效且经济的绿色氢气生产。

一种粘结碱性水电解催化剂的制备装置及制备方法

Resumen de: CN120023070A

本发明涉及粘结碱性水电解催化剂技术领域，尤其涉及一种粘结碱性水电解催化剂的制备装置及制备方法，包括制备装置本体，所述制备装置本体包括原料储存单元及与原料储存单元相互配合设置的混合反应单元，所述混合反应单元连接设置有涂敷设备，所述原料储存单元包括纳米催化储罐，所述原料储存单元除纳米催化储罐外还设置有异丁烯溶液储罐、异戊二烯溶液储罐、四氟乙烯储罐、全氟烷基乙烯基醚储罐、乙烯基碳化氟储罐及六氟丙烯储罐，所述制备装置本体还配合设置有清洗单元及物料输送设备，所述涂敷设备末端配合设置有干燥单元，本发明通过选择配料与碱性纳米催化等作为粘结剂成分，从而确保了粘结剂在碱性水电解过程中的长期耐用性。

一种质子交换膜电解水制氢系统启动过程优化方法及装置

Resumen de: CN120030734A

本发明提供一种质子交换膜电解水制氢系统启动过程优化方法及装置首先，建立系统的集总参数模型，包括质子交换膜电解槽的电压模型、制氢装置的温度模型、产氢功率模型和消耗电能模型；然后，采用庞特里亚金极小值原理优化启动过程中的制氢效率，得到最优的电流变化曲线，并将其输入到模型中得到装置温度变化曲线，基于优化得到的电解电流和装置温度数据制成MAP表；最后，在制系统启动过程中，根据当前系统温度查询MAP表得到电解电流，控制电源以该电流电解，该方法通过适当延长启动过程中系统温度上升时间，有效提高了启动过程中的制氢效率。

IMMERSION TYPE BIOELECTROCHEMICAL REACTOR EQUIPPED WITH ELECTRODE MODULES AND PROCESS METHOD USING THE SAME

Resumen de: KR20250072259A

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 유기물로부터 수소를 생산하기 위한 생물전기화학반응기에 있어서, 유기물이 포함되는 용액이 담기며, 내부 공간이 밀폐된 반응기 및 상기 반응기 내부의 상기 용액에 적어도 일부가 침지되도록 배치되는 복수의 전극 모듈을 포함하는 침지형 생물전기화학반응기 및 이를 이용한 공정 방법이 개시된다.

HIERARCHICAL DIFFUSION BODY MANUFACTURING METHOD OF HIERARCHICAL DIFFUSION BODY AND WATER ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE INCLUDING HIERARCHICAL DIFFUSION BODY

Resumen de: WO2025105600A1

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hierarchical porous transport layer comprises: a first porous layer which has first pores and which is formed of first particles or fibers; a second porous layer which includes second pores having an average size smaller than that of the first pores and which is formed of second particles or fibers on the first porous layer; and an intermediate layer which is formed between the first porous layer and the second porous layer, and in which the first particles or fibers and the second particles or fibers are mixed and thermally bonded to each other.

PROCESS OF PRODUCING A FUEL

Resumen de: WO2025104097A1

Process for the production of a fuel. In a conversion step carbon dioxide is reacted with hydrogen to form a liquid carrier. The carbon dioxide is for instance collected with a direct air capture system. The hydrogen can for example be generated using renewable sources. After storage and transport to a site of use, the liquid carrier is mixed with water to form a ready mix. During a break-up step, the liquid carrier is converted to a fuel while the temperature and the pressure of the ready mix are maintained at sub- or supercritical conditions.

APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR AMMONIA CRACKING CATALYST ACTIVATION

Resumen de: AU2024227784A1

An apparatus and process for the activation of catalyst material utilized in ammonia cracking can include an initial use of hydrogen and heat to perform an initial stage of catalyst activation and a subsequent use of ammonia and heat to perform a subsequent state of catalyst activation. The subsequent use of ammonia can be configured so that different catalytic material at different plant elements are activated in a pre-selected sequence to provide activation of the catalytic material utilized in different plant elements. Some embodiments can be configured to avoid excess temperatures that can be detrimental to equipment that can be positioned upstream of a furnace in some embodiments while also avoiding sintering of the catalytic material.

ELECTROLYZER SYSTEM INCLUDING A HEAT PUMP AND METHOD OF OPERATING THEREOF

Resumen de: US2025163594A1

An electrolyzer system includes stacks of electrolyzer cells configured receive steam and air, and output a hydrogen product stream and an oxygen exhaust stream, and a first heat pump configured to extract heat from the oxygen exhaust stream to generate a first portion of the steam provided to the stacks.

WIND POWER PLANT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A WIND POWER PLANT

Resumen de: US2025163593A1

A wind power plant is provided, including: one or more generator devices for generating electrical power from wind power; a plurality of hydrogen production units for producing hydrogen from the generated electrical power; a plurality of DC-DC converters each being electrically connected with the one or more generator devices and with a respective one of the plurality of hydrogen production units, and each DC-DC converter being configured for supplying power with a tunable output voltage to the respective hydrogen production unit; and a control device for controlling the power supplied by each DC-DC converter to the respective hydrogen production unit based on a current power output of the one or more generator devices. With the proposed wind turbine plant the supply of power to the plurality of hydrogen production units can be improved.

Method for operating an electrolysis plant, and electrolysis plant

Resumen de: US2025163586A1

The invention relates to a method for operating an electrolysis plant having an electrolyser for generating hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) as product gases, with water being supplied as starting material and being split at a proton-permeable membrane into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), a product gas stream being formed in a phase mixture comprising water (H2O) and a relevant product gas, and a product gas stream being supplied to a gas separator arranged downstream of the electrolyser, characterized in that the fluoride release of the membrane is determined on the basis of the operating time, the temporal progression of the fluoride concentration being ascertained, with a measure for the operation-induced degradation of the proton-permeable membrane being ascertained as the result of a release of fluoride. The invention furthermore relates to a corresponding electrolysis plant and to a measuring device for carrying out the method.

Thermal Energy Storage System with Deep Discharge

Resumen de: US2025163830A1

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. An array of bricks incorporating internal radiation cavities is directly heated by thermal radiation. The cavities facilitate rapid, uniform heating via reradiation. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. Gas flows through structured pathways within the array, delivering heat which may be used for processes including calcination, hydrogen electrolysis, steam generation, and thermal power generation and cogeneration. Groups of thermal storage arrays may be controlled and operated at high temperatures without thermal runaway via deep-discharge sequencing. Forecast-based control enables continuous, year-round heat supply using current and advance information of weather and VRE availability. High-voltage DC power conversion and distribution circuitry improves the efficiency of VRE power transfer into the system.

Reactant Flow Channels For Electrolyzer Applications

Resumen de: US2025163587A1

An electrolyzer or unitized regenerative fuel cell has a flow field with at least one channel, wherein the cross-sectional area of the channel varies along at least a portion of the channel length. In some embodiments the channel width decreases along at least a portion of the length of the channel according to a natural exponential function. The use of this type of improved flow field channel can improve performance and efficiency of operation of the electrolyzer device.

Nasal turbinate hemostatic electrode

Resumen de: US2025160931A1

A nasal turbinate hemostatic electrode includes a main body, where an end of the main body is fixedly connected to a tip; the tip includes a first electrode and a second electrode; side walls of the first electrode and the second electrode are rounded; the first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart, and have a same surface area; an end of the main body adjacent to the tip is provided with an outlet hole; the outlet hole is connected to an inlet pipe; the outlet hole is configured to deliver an electrolyte to the tip; and the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to conduct a plasma current in the electrolyte. The nasal turbinate hemostatic electrode prevents the surgical electrode from causing a secondary injury to the patient during an operation process, further improving the use safety of the surgical electrode.

SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING METHANOL USING CARBON DIOXIDE

Nº publicación: US2025162961A1 22/05/2025

Solicitante:

BECHTEL ENERGY TECH & SOLUTIONS INC [US]
Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions, Inc

Resumen de: US2025162961A1

Systems and methods for producing methanol using syngas, which is a primarily a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, hydrogen and a carbon dioxide by-product that significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions and/or sequestration. The syngas may be produced, for example, by an autothermal reactor, a steam methane reformer, or a gasifier. The hydrogen may be produced by an electrolyzer.