Resumen de: WO2024052650A1
The invention relates to neurodegenerative disorders, and the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders in a test subject using a lateral flow test, or the like. The invention also relates to detecting diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a range of various patient sample types for diagnosing and/or prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention further provides biomarker detection methods, and apparatus and apparatuses for diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, and methods of treating patients diagnosed or prognosed with a neurodegenerative disorder. The invention also extends to detection of biomarkers and/or screening in pre-symptomatic subjects, for early diagnosis, to enable disease prevention or intervention.
Resumen de: WO2025123283A1
The use of a reagent, which detects changes in the concentration or number of immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid, in the preparation of a diagnostic tool or a therapeutic tool for diagnosing or monitoring Alzheimer's disease. A method for diagnosing or monitoring Alzheimer's disease, in which a reagent for detecting immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid is used to detect changes in the concentration or number of the immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid. A method for treating Alzheimer's disease, in which immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid are taken as targets for administration so as to reduce or decrease the concentration or number of the immune cells and immune factors.
Resumen de: WO2025123398A1
An Alzheimer's disease biomarker based on a brain metabolite and a use thereof. The biomarker comprises any one or a combination of at least two of palmitic acid, DHA, gallic acid, 11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosatrienoic acid, glycodeoxycholic acid, palmitoleic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid, petroselinic acid, and arachidonic acid. The level of a metabolite is detected to assist in early diagnosis of the Alzheimer's disease, thus facilitating rapid detection; in addition, the present invention has the characteristics of timeliness, convenience, high specificity and high sensitivity.
Resumen de: WO2025128726A1
Disclosed herein are methods for analyzing oligomeric protein structures by mass spectrometry. The method includes providing a sample having one or more oligomers; producing, with an ion source, ions of the sample, each of the ions having a mass-to-charge (m z) ratio; detecting a multiplicity of ions generated with a current detector; determining ion masses for each of the multiplicity of ions detected with the current detector with a mass analyzer; generating a mass-domain spectrum from the ion masses with the mass-analyzer, the mass-domain spectrum having one or more mass-domain peaks; and determining one or more metrics capturing the mass heterogeneity and/or mass abundance of oligomers. Methods for diagnosing a subject, assessing treatment efficacy, and assessing treatment efficacy are also provided.
Resumen de: WO2025125705A1
An in vitro procedure for diagnosing or determining the risk of a person developing Alzheimer's disease (AD), said procedure detecting and quantifying the expression products of the LMNA gene (SEQ. ID: No. 3): lamin A protein (SEQ. ID: No. 1) and its precursor prelamin A (SEQ. ID: No. 2), in a sample of peripheral nerve or smooth muscle.
Resumen de: EP4571315A1
A use of a new highly toxic amyloid oligomer Apo*3F as a target for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the early stage and the middle-late stage and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) caused by AD. The Aβo*3F specifically binds to an antibody 3F and is present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood and/or brain tissue of AD patients and patients with MCI caused by AD, and the levels show highly significant differences in CSF, blood and/or brain tissue of AD patients, MCI patients and healthy elderly persons. In addition, the Apo*3F is an ultra-highly toxic oligomer, is the most important toxic component in an Aβ oligomer mixture, has a strong pathogenic effect, and plays a key role in the occurrence and development of AD.
Resumen de: EP4570823A1
The present invention relates to an improved antibody specifically binding to amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs). Specifically, the present invention relates to an improved form of the antibody W20. Compared with the antibody W20, the improved form of the antibody W20 has a significantly improved affinity to AβOs, and can more significantly inhibit the aggregation of Aβ and the AβOs-induced toxicity of nerve cells, more effectively improve the cognition and memory functions of an Alzheimer's disease model mouse, and reduce pathological changes in the brain of the mouse. The improved form of the antibody can specifically bind to oligomers of an amyloid-β, α-synuclein, mHTT and SOD 1, can inhibit the aggregation and cytotoxicity of various amyloids, and has a better potential for treating various amyloid diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, than the antibody W20. The improved form of the antibody can specifically bind to a highly toxic amyloid protein oligomer Aβo*3F, and has a better AD diagnosis value. The amino acid sequence of the antibody W20 is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
Nº publicación: CN120153257A 13/06/2025
Solicitante:
射线质医疗有限公司
Resumen de: AU2023357033A1
The present disclosure generally relates to the surprising discovery that subjects likely to respond to treatment with an 11β-HSD1 inhibitor can be selected for treatment based on a comparison between a baseline level of a tau protein in the subject, and a reference level of the tau protein.