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Biomarcadors per a diagnòstic de Demència

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LastUpdate Última actualización 14/07/2026 [08:22:00]
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检测核酸代谢物的方法及系统

NºPublicación:  CN122374638A 10/07/2026
Solicitante: 
北京脑科学与类脑研究所
CN_120064427_PA

Resumen de: CN120064427A

The invention discloses a method for detecting spatial distribution of brain nucleic acid hydrolysate based on mass spectrum imaging and an analysis system.The method comprises the steps of sample preparation, mass spectrum imaging and spatial quantitative analysis of nucleic acid hydrolysate, specifically, a spray needle capillary tube with the diameter being 10-30 micrometers is adopted, the angle between a spray needle and a sample glass slide is adjusted to be 55-57 degrees, the height is 35-36.5 mm, and the sample glass slide is placed in the sample capillary tube; the method comprises the following steps: uniformly spraying a spray solvent on the surface of a brain slice, scanning the whole sample to obtain mass spectrum imaging data, extracting the ion strength of target objects corresponding to different brain regions according to the monitored ion mass-to-charge ratio of the nucleic acid hydrolysate, and obtaining the spatial distribution of the nucleic acid hydrolysate in the different brain regions of the brain; the analysis system can extract the ion strength of the target object corresponding to the different brain regions according to the obtained brain mass spectrum and the monitored ion mass-to-charge ratio of the target object, the spatial distribution of the target object in the different brain regions is obtained, and spatial difference analysis among different groups is completed.

ANTI-UNC5C ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF

NºPublicación:  AU2024398768A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
ALCHEMAB THERAPEUTICS LTD
ALCHEMAB THERAPEUTICS LTD
AU_2024398768_PA

Resumen de: AU2024398768A1

Assays for detecting the level of soluble UNC5C in a biological fluid sample from a patient, and the use of such levels as markers of neurodegenerative disease presence and/or severity are described. Antibodies and fragments thereof capable of binding to UNC5C, and the use of such antibodies for detecting the level of soluble UNC5C in a biological fluid sample from a patient are also described, as well as methods for detecting the level of soluble UNC5C in a biological fluid sample from a patient using anti-UNC5C antibodies in a clinical context.

SCFV ANTIBODY THAT SPECIFICALLY BINDS Aβ, AND USE THEREOF

NºPublicación:  WO2026144428A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
INST OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES [CN]
\u4E2D\u56FD\u533B\u5B66\u79D1\u5B66\u9662\u57FA\u7840\u533B\u5B66\u7814\u7A76\u6240
WO_2026144428_A1

Resumen de: WO2026144428A1

Provided are an scFv antibody that specifically binds Aβ, an isolated nucleic acid encoding the antibody, a vector comprising the nucleic acid, a cell comprising the isolated nucleic acid or the vector, a method for preparing the scFv antibody that specifically binds Aβ, and a use of the scFv antibody that specifically binds Aβ in the preparation of a medicament for treating Alzheimer's disease.

SHORT CHAIN FATTY ACID COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF

NºPublicación:  AU2024411321A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
TEMPLE UNIVERSITY-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
AU_2024411321_PA

Resumen de: AU2024411321A1

The present disclosure describes methods comprising obtaining a level of a biomarker in a subject and based on the level of the biomarker in the subject, continuing a short chain fatty acid therapy. The disclosed methods can comprise administering a composition comprising at least one short chain fatty acid. The disclosed methods can be used to treat an inflammatory condition, a skin disorder, or an autoimmune disorder.

ANTIBODY BASED REAGENTS THAT SPECIFICALLY RECOGNIZE NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE RELATED FORMS OF THE PROTEIN TDP-43

NºPublicación:  US20260194540A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIV [US]
Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University
US_20260194540_A1

Resumen de: US20260194540A1

The invention relates to antibodies, antibody fragments and binding agents that specifically recognize TDP-43 associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), but not TDP-43 associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or TDP-43 associated with healthy human brain tissue, and antibodies, antibody fragments and binding agents that specifically recognize TDP-43 associated with ALS, but not TDP-43 associated FTD or TDP-43 associated with healthy human brain tissue.

METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING EARLY AND CLASSIFYING STAGES OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND DETERMINING AMYLOID BETA ACCUMULATION IN BRAIN BY USING TAU PROTEIN-DERIVED PHOSPHORYLATED PEPTIDE

NºPublicación:  US20260194539A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
GWANGJU INST OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [KR]
SEOUL NATIONAL UNIV R&DB FOUNDATION [KR]
INDUSTRY ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION CHOSUN UNIV [KR]
GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY R&DB FOUNDATION
INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION, CHOSUN UNIVERSITY
US_20260194539_A1

Resumen de: US20260194539A1

A method for early diagnosis or stage classification of Alzheimer's disease includes obtaining a tau protein-derived phosphorylated peptide from an isolated biological sample and quantifying the tau protein-derived phosphorylated peptide. Through the quantification of tau protein-derived phosphorylated peptides, it is possible to effectively diagnose Alzheimer's disease at an early stage or classify its stages, and determine the accumulation of amyloid beta in the brain.

Compositions and Methods of Treating Neurological Conditions

NºPublicación:  US20260191829A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
DRI BIOSCIENCES CORP [US]
DRI Biosciences Corporation
US_20260191829_A1

Resumen de: US20260191829A1

0000 Pharmaceutical compositions containing a dopamine Putamen reuptake inhibitor or a dopaminergic agonist, an adrenoceptor antagonist, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating neurological diseases by administering the composition.

BIOMARKERS PREDICTIVE OF IMMUNOMODULATORY MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS

NºPublicación:  US20260194516A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
DRK BLUTSPENDEDIENST BADEN WUERTTEMBERG HESSEN GGMBH [DE]
DRK-Blutspendedienst Baden-W\u00FCrttemberg-Hessen gGmbH
US_20260194516_A1

Resumen de: US20260194516A1

0000 The invention is based on a novel technology to identify inflammatory responsive elements (IREs) in a mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) culture that allowed for the development of biomarkers, in particular CD55, CD146, CD271 and MSCA-1, or combinations thereof. The biomarkers of the invention are indicative for an immunomodulatory activity of an MSC. Consequently, the present invention pertains a first aspect, to a method for determining a presence or absence of an immunomodulatory activity of a mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC). Furthermore, in a second aspect, a method for the manufacture of an immunomodulatory preparation derived from an MSC with immunomodulatory activity is disclosed. In a third and fourth aspect, the invention pertains to an immunomodulatory preparation derived from an MSC with immunomodulatory activity and its medical use. In further aspects, the invention also pertains to methods for identifying an immunomodulatory population and an immunomodulatory subpopulation of MSCs with a known presence and/or expression of a biomarker respectively, and to an agent for determining a presence or absence of an immunomodulatory activity of an MSC.

RATIOMETRIC FLUORESCENT SENSOR CONSTRUCTED BASED ON G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR AND ITS CONSTRUCTION METHOD

NºPublicación:  US20260193314A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
PEKING UNIV [CN]
Peking University
US_20260193314_A1

Resumen de: US20260193314A1

A ratiometric fluorescent sensor constructed based on a G protein-coupled receptor and its construction method are provided. It is discovered that by introducing a mutation at the same amino acid site (the third amino acid of the N-terminal linker) on a GRAB sensor, the GRAB sensor can be endowed with excitation ratiometric properties. The sensor with excitation ratiometric properties have high pH sensitivity, are not limited by the sensor's own expression level or external hardware conditions, maintain high stability of fluorescence brightness, can minimize fluorescence interference caused by motion, can sensitively detect neurotransmitter release, and have the potential for in vivo quantitative detection of neurotransmitter concentration.

PROTEOMICS OF FITNESS

NºPublicación:  US20260196299A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
VANDERBILT UNIV [US]
NORTHWESTERN UNIV [US]
Vanderbilt University
Northwestern University
US_20260196299_A1

Resumen de: US20260196299A1

0000 Methods, systems, and kits are provided for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness and predicting cardiometabolic risk.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

NºPublicación:  US20260191820A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP [US]
The General Hospital Corporation
US_20260191820_A1

Resumen de: US20260191820A1

0000 Provided herein are methods and compositions utilizing a urolithin A agent and a fisetin agent for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

TARGETING GPR158 (MGLYR) WITH NANOBODIES FOR THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS

NºPublicación:  US20260193347A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INCORPORATED [US]
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
US_20260193347_A1

Resumen de: US20260193347A1

0000 The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind GPR158 and inhibit GAP activity of GPR158 via RGS7/Gβ5. The antibodies are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders, mood disorders, and brain disorders.

BREATH COLLECTION TOOL

NºPublicación:  US20260191428A1 09/07/2026
Solicitante: 
UNIV OF LOUISVILLE RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC [US]
University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc.
US_20260191428_A1

Resumen de: US20260191428A1

0000 A tool for collection of exhaled breath includes a microreactor for capturing and concentrating target compounds in a gaseous sample, such as exhaled breath. An airflow of exhaled breath enters the interior of the microreactor, then contacts the central area of the microreactor and is redirected radially outwards, passing through microfluidic channels formed between micropillars, and exits the microreactor through a plurality of vent holes at the periphery. The micropillars are coated with a capture material, such as a reactive compound capable of forming adducts with carbonyl-containing VOCs. The captured target compounds may then be eluted from the micropillars and analyzed for detection of disease states or other purposes.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION AND TREATMENT OF TAUOPATHIES

NºPublicación:  US20260186004A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
UNIV OF KANSAS [US]
University of Kansas
US_20260186004_A1

Resumen de: US20260186004A1

0000 It has been established that increased levels of lactylated of tau protein in the brain and CNS is associated with tauopathies and neurodegenerative diseases, and increased levels of lactylated lysine on tau protein has been established as a marked for AD. Compositions and methods for the detection and treatments of tauopathies have been developed. In some forms, the methods identify and quantify lactylated lysine on tau protein in a biological sample from a subject to diagnose a tauopathy, such as AD. In some forms, the methods identify a subject as having or at risk of having a tauopathy. In some forms, the methods include treating the tauopathy. Compositions to identify a tauopathy include lactylated tau binders, such as antibodies are also described. Compositions to treat or prevent a tauopathy, such as lactylated tau peptides having a defined lactyllysine, are also described.

BIOMARKER-SPECIFIC BINDING PROBE AND USE THEREOF

NºPublicación:  WO2026142290A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
KOREA RESEARCH INST OF BIOSCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY [KR]
\uD55C\uAD6D\uC0DD\uBA85\uACF5\uD559\uC5F0\uAD6C\uC6D0
WO_2026142290_A1

Resumen de: WO2026142290A1

The present invention relates to a biomarker-specific binding probe and a use thereof. By introducing the probe into a nanopore, it is possible to accurately and rapidly detect the presence and abundance of a specific biomarker in a sample.

SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING-BASED DRUG REACTIVITY TEST METHOD

NºPublicación:  WO2026142185A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
KOREA INST OF MACHINERY & MATERIALS [KR]
UNIV SEJONG IND ACAD COOP FOUD [KR]
\uD55C\uAD6D\uAE30\uACC4\uC5F0\uAD6C\uC6D0
\uC138\uC885\uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC0B0\uD559\uD611\uB825\uB2E8
WO_2026142185_A1

Resumen de: WO2026142185A1

In a surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based method for testing drug reactivity of cerebrovascular cells, a SERS substrate is manufactured. A SERS substrate array including a plurality of the SERS substrates is manufactured. Cells are cultured on the SERS substrate array. A drug is administered to the cultured cells. A Raman signal is measured from the cells to which the drug is administered. An optimal drug is selected from among the administered drugs on the basis of the measured Raman signal.

CONTROL APOE LEVEL FOR TREATING FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDERS

NºPublicación:  US20260183364A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
CHILDRENS NAT MEDICAL CENTER [US]
Children's National Medical Center
US_20260183364_A1

Resumen de: US20260183364A1

The present disclosure relates to methods for treating or alleviating a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an apolipoprotein E (APOE)-modulating therapeutic, thereby treating or alleviating the FASD.

TEST STRIP FOR DETECTING β-AMYLOID PROTEIN AND USE THEREOF

NºPublicación:  WO2026137685A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
AILEX HUNAN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD [CN]
AILEX TECH GROUP CO LTD [CN]
\u84DD\u6021\uFF08\u6E56\u5357\uFF09\u533B\u7597\u5668\u68B0\u6709\u9650\u516C\u53F8
\u84DD\u6021\u79D1\u6280\u96C6\u56E2\u80A1\u4EFD\u6709\u9650\u516C\u53F8
WO_2026137685_A1

Resumen de: WO2026137685A1

The present application relates to the technical field of immunochromatography, and in particular, to a test strip for detecting β-amyloid protein and the use thereof. In the present application, colored microspheres are conjugated to a β-amyloid monoclonal antibody via covalent bonds, and then the conjugate is coated onto a conjugate pad. Compared with colloidal gold, the colored microspheres exhibit greater stability and higher sensitivity. Additionally, the colored microspheres feature bright and diverse colors, uniform particle sizes, good monodispersity, and strong reproducibility of detection results. The test strip provided by the present application has the advantages of simplicity, rapidity and high timeliness, requires no additional reagents, instruments and professional personnel, and supports on-site operation. By means of simply applying a to-be-detected sample to a sample loading port of the test strip, a detection result can be interpreted within 15 min. The result interpretation is visual, intuitive, accurate and straightforward, with a low risk of human errors such as false positives and false negatives.

SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS SUBSTRATE FOR DIAGNOSING DEMENTIA INCLUDING HYDROPHILIZED GRAPHENE LAYER AND SPECTROSCOPIC DEVICE INCLUDING SAME

NºPublicación:  WO2026141950A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
KUK IL GRAPHENE CO LTD [KR]
HEO CHAE JEONG [KR]
\uAD6D\uC77C\uADF8\uB798\uD540 \uC8FC\uC2DD\uD68C\uC0AC
\uD5C8\uCC44\uC815
WO_2026141950_A1

Resumen de: WO2026141950A1

The present application provides: a spectroscopic analysis substrate for diagnosing dementia, comprising a hydrophilized graphene layer; and a spectroscopic device comprising same. More specifically, the present application provides: a spectroscopic analysis substrate for diagnosing dementia, having improved accuracy due to increased binding force and selectivity for amyloid beta, the substrate comprising a hydrophilized graphene layer; and a spectroscopic device comprising the spectroscopic analysis substrate.

METHODS OF USING SURROGATE BIOMARKERS IN SIGMA-1 RECEPTOR THERAPY

NºPublicación:  AU2024388318A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
ANAVEX LIFE SCIENCES CORP
ANAVEX LIFE SCIENCES CORP.
AU_2024388318_PA

Resumen de: AU2024388318A1

The present disclosure provides precision medicine or personalized therapy of using a Sigma-1 receptor agonist in treating neurological disease or disorder. The precision medicine or personalized therapy involves patient selection through differentially expressed genes or affected biological pathways related to the Sigma-1 receptor agonist therapy. Also provided are kits for practicing the methods.

FUNCTIONAL PEPTIDE MODIFIED MAGNETIC COMPOSITE NANOBEAD AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

NºPublicación:  US20260185993A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
INST OF SENSING TECHNOLOGY GANSU ACADEMY OF SCIENCES [CN]
Institute of Sensing Technology, Gansu Academy of Sciences
US_20260185993_A1

Resumen de: US20260185993A1

0000 A functional peptide modified magnetic composite nanobead, and a method and an application thereof for detecting β-secretase (BACE1) and screening its inhibitors are provided. The chemical composition of the magnetic composite nanobead is: ferroferric oxide (Fe<3>O<4>) nanoclusters used as magnetic cores, the surface of the magnetic cores coated with a silica shell, the surface of the shell connected with an ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) modification layer, and Co<2+> or Ni<2+> ions chelated on the EDTA layer, and the Cy5 fluorescein labeled functional peptide coated on the surface of magnetic composite nanobead by the interaction between Co<2+> or Ni<2+> ions and hexahistidine-tag.

TRIPLE TISSUE CULTURE FUSION

NºPublicación:  US20260185056A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
IMBA INST FUER MOLEKULARE BIOTECHNOLOGIE GMBH [AT]
IMBA - INSTITUT F\u00DCR MOLEKULARE BIOTECHNOLOGIE GMBH
US_20260185056_A1

Resumen de: US20260185056A1

An in vitro method of producing a fused tissue culture with at least three different tissues including selecting a spatial shape for attaching the at least three different tissues to each other, placing the at least three different tissues into contact in the spatial shape, culturing the at least three different tissues under conditions that maintains tissue fusion of the at least three different tissues is disclosed. Further provided is a tissue culture comprising a planar or linear fusion of at least three different neural or neuronal tissues, uses thereof and means for its production.

PLATFORMS, SYSTEMS, AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES FOR MEASURING LIFESPAN AND MULTIPLE IN VIVO MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS OF AGING

NºPublicación:  US20260187803A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIV OF ARIZONA [US]
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
US_20260187803_A1

Resumen de: US20260187803A1

0000 Integrated platforms, systems, and associated processes for measuring lifespan, body size and shape, activity, pathology, pigmentation/color, and multiple in vivo molecular biomarkers using multiple cameras are described. The integrated platform includes a plate and trays supported on the plate. Each tray can hold animals. The integrated platform also includes an imaging module with a first camera and a second camera. The first camera can capture first images associated with movement of the animals and the second camera can capture second images and third images associated with biomarkers of the animals.

METHODS OF TREATMENT USING A TAU PET LEVEL

NºPublicación:  US20260184770A1 02/07/2026
Solicitante: 
EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD [JP]
EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
US_20260184770_A1

Resumen de: US20260184770A1

Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or suspected of having AD or another disorder associated with amyloid accumulation in the brain using a tau PET level.

APPARATUS AND METHODS USING COUPLED ENZYME LUMINESCENCE ASSAYS FOR THE DETECTION OF ANALYTES AND BIOMARKERS

Nº publicación: US20260185138A1 02/07/2026

Solicitante:

TETMEDICAL INC [US]
TETmedical, Inc.

US_20260185138_A1

Resumen de: US20260185138A1

0000 A coupled tethered enzyme luminescence assay for measuring the amount of enzymatic activity of neural specific enolase in a liquid blood sample taken from a patient. The assay has a test well and a positive control well. The test well has a number of components including an inhibitor and a number of first tethered enzyme nanobots formed by tethering pyruvate kinase enzyme to silica nanoparticles, and a number of second enzyme nanobots formed by tethering luciferase molecules to silica nanoparticles for oriented immobilization of the tethered enzymes pyruvate and luciferase. The pyruvate kinase and luciferase enzymes have two differing types of affinity tags. One type of affinity tag facilitates extraction of enzymes from a liquid and another affinity tag for tethering to a silica nanoparticle. The positive control well includes the components of the test well and an added preset amount of enolase enzyme.

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