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165
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Última actualización
16/08/2026 [06:48:00]
Resumen de: CN122565558A
本发明公开了一种太阳能辅助双聚能相变自维持空气动力系统及方法，包括太阳能辅助聚能单元，用于捕获低密度的太阳能，转化为系统所需的辅助热势能；相变潜热聚能单元，用于通过涡旋压缩组件和容积变速机制，将空气动能转化为高密度相变潜热；相变触发控制单元，用于叠加辅助热势能和相变潜热聚能单元产生的内聚热能，触发亚稳态相变；循环调控单元，用于将相变潜热释放后的余能回收，并反馈至输入端，形成能量输入与输出的动态自平衡闭环。本发明不是传统的太阳能发电装置或空气动力发动机的简单组合，是一种新型的热流体相变能场调控系统，将太阳能的辐照热能与空气介质的压缩潜热进行深度耦合，触发亚稳态相变，实现高能量密度的机械动力输出。
Resumen de: CN122566376A
本发明涉及石油工业与热能工程技术领域，具体公开了一种基于太阳能、地热和余热的油田联合供热系统，包括：太阳能集热器、集热水箱、相变储热罐、集水器、分水器、高温水源热泵机组、第一换热器、采出液加热负荷单元、余热供热单元、第二换热器和中深层地埋管换热器；所述高温水源热泵机组包括蒸发器、节流阀、压缩机和冷凝器。本发明提供一种能够替代天然气、供热稳定性好、系统能效高、地热寿命长的油田联合站多能耦合供热系统。
Resumen de: CN122569611A
本发明涉及航天器热控技术领域，尤其涉及一种适用于月球表面的多面自适应控温系统及构建方法。该系统包括五面体箱体，每个侧面上均设有包括多片阵列排列的叶片的太阳光调控阵列组；叶片外表面均镀制有复合热致变色薄膜层；叶片的空间排布参数，能够根据月球表面的具体月球纬度坐标进行设定，以针对性地调节入射太阳光的辐射通量，从而实现内部空间在一个月球日周期内的温度定制调控。叶片的空间排布参数可进行定制化设定，从而在月昼期间对入射太阳光实现差异化、精准化遮挡；同时，当叶片温度超过相变阈值时，热致变色薄膜自动切换至高发射率态。二者协同，在不消耗电能的条件下显著收窄一个完整月球日内舱体的温度波动范围。
Resumen de: CN122577796A
一种分光吸热一体化多能级协同输出的聚光型光伏/热系统，包括：沿入射光方向依次设置的菲涅尔透镜、多层分光吸热薄膜、上层流道、透明隔热层、光伏电池和下层流道，以及位于上层流道和下层流道内的循环工质，本发明能够使光伏电池有效响应波段内的辐射优先入射至光伏电池并转化为电能，使难以被光伏电池有效转换为电能的长波段辐射优先在多层分光吸热薄膜中吸收并转化为热量，从而实现光谱分配、光伏冷却和热量梯级利用的协同输出。
Resumen de: US20260236045A1
A method of managing solar power delivered to land shared by solar trackers and agriculture includes receiving an input for a specified amount of light during a specified time frame. The specified amount of light is a portion of total insolation received by the plurality of solar trackers during the specified timeframe. The method also includes adjusting one or more angles of the plurality of solar trackers during the specified timeframe to increase an amount of insolation on the one or more crops by at least the specified amount of light. The method further includes adjusting the one or more angles of the plurality of solar trackers to one or more PV-optimized angles outside of the specified timeframe with the one or more PV-optimized angles corresponding to angles that maximize energy production of the plurality of solar trackers.
Resumen de: CN122547101A
本发明公开了一种太阳能光热反射镜追光控制方法及系统，涉及太阳能光热反射镜追光控制技术领域，包括：获取各类基础数据；生成反射镜理论追光位姿；采集接收器区域图像确定实际光斑位置并生成光斑偏移数据；生成表征双轴驱动回差和历史光斑偏移特征的反射镜个体误差指纹；基于光斑偏移数据和反射镜个体误差指纹生成方位角补偿数据和俯仰角补偿数据；基于理论追光位姿和补偿数据生成追光控制指令并执行追光动作。本发明实现了理论追光与光斑反馈的闭环结合，通过构建反射镜个体误差指纹使补偿过程兼顾驱动换向回差和姿态区间相关的长期偏移规律，提高了补偿针对性，降低了换向迟滞及个体差异对追光精度的影响。
Resumen de: CN122543822A
本发明提供了一种太阳能综合高效制氢与供能系统及其运行方法，涉及能源利用技术领域，该系统包括太阳能集热单元、热化学制氢单元、超临界二氧化碳动力循环单元和热回收与供给单元。太阳能集热单元捕获并转化太阳能为热能，驱动热化学制氢单元持续产出氢气和氧气。制氢过程产生的高温氢气和氧气的余热以及太阳能余热，被用于加热超临界二氧化碳动力循环的工质，驱动透平发电。系统还通过三级热回收环节，对发电后二氧化碳工质的余热、以及高温氢气和氧气的冷却热进行梯级回收，用于制备生活热水和为用户端供暖。本发明实现了太阳能向氢、氧、电、热多种能源形式的高效协同转化与综合利用，系统集成度高，能量利用率高，具有显著的经济和环保效益。
Resumen de: CN122538536A
本发明公开一种无外接市电、太阳能平面镜聚光供热模块化盐碱地负压集卤改良、卤水锂钾提取与循环种养一体化系统，属于盐碱地生态修复与卤水资源化技术领域。系统以10亩为标准模块，包含地下负压集卤单元、光伏全自供电单元、低成本平面镜聚光热风供热单元、卤水提锂提钾制肥单元、纯水循环灌溉种养单元；依靠无动力风球形成地下负压持续抽取土壤浓卤水，阻断盐分返层；整套设备全部光伏供电，无需外接工业市电；利用小块平面镜阵列聚光加热空气，配套热风蓄热仓稳定供热，利用自产纯水自动清洗镜面；卤水经梯度蒸发分离工业盐，富集锂、钾后提取碳酸锂、农用氯化钾，尾卤制成盐碱专用有机肥；蒸发冷凝纯水闭环用于田间灌溉，改良地块种植苜蓿、青贮玉米等经济作物。本系统适配内陆、滩涂、无电网海岛各类盐碱荒地，模块化可拼接规模化落地，无废水废渣外排，同步实现土壤长效脱盐、锂钾矿产产出、有机肥加工、农林种植多重收益，设备建设成本低、长期运维电费趋近于零，可配套清洁能源、盐碱治理政策补贴，市场推广价值高。
Resumen de: CN122544448A
本发明公开了一种基于软球动力学势场演化的定日镜自适应聚光调控方法，属于太阳能热发电技术领域。本发明将每台定日镜的聚光光斑等效为携带实时投射能流的动力学软球，软球位置对应定日镜当前目标点；构建三类势场共同约束软球运动：上下护板区域的指数型强排斥势场、左右边缘的幂次型弱排斥势场、以及基于软球间能流乘积的互斥势场；结合每台定日镜的物理投射域约束与全局总能量过载约束，对所有软球进行阻尼动力学迭代演化，求解软球最优稳态分布位置后映射为定日镜实时目标点；随太阳位置变化动态迭代更新，实现全天自适应聚光调控。本发明能够实现吸热器能流均匀分布、消除局部超温热点、适配熔盐差异化换热特性，显著提升塔式光热电站的运行安全性与集热效率。
Resumen de: CN122536769A
本发明公开了一种太阳能加热爆米花机，包括底座、外齿回转轴承、旋转组件、电动推杆、聚光加热组件、锅灶单元。工作时，电机一驱动小齿轮转动，进而带动旋转组件、电动推杆、聚光加热组件、锅灶单元一同围绕外齿回转轴承上的外齿转动，实现跟踪太阳光的水平转动；太阳光双轴跟踪器可同时控制电机一的旋转动作和电动推杆的仰俯动作实现对太阳光线的双向跟踪，以使太阳光垂直照射菲涅尔透镜后聚焦形成高热光斑来加热锅体组件，加热时，电机二带动传动轴转动，实现翻锅操作，当锅体组件内部压力达到规定要求时，即可操作把手进行锅体组件排料作业。该装置结构简单，锅灶单元巧妙地利用清洁能源太阳能，烹制爆米花等各种美味食品。
Resumen de: CN122544447A
本公开涉及太阳能换热领域，具体涉及聚光集热装置、系统及使用方法；该装置包括第一介质罐、入口缓存罐、吸热模组、出口缓存罐、第二介质罐、加压模组；第一介质罐通过上行管与入口缓存罐连通，入口缓存罐通过入口介质管与吸热模组连通，吸热模组通过出口介质管与出口缓存罐连通，出口缓存罐通过下行管与第二介质罐连通；上行管通过连通管路与下行管连通，下行管通过回流管与第一介质罐连通；上行管通过第一疏导管与下行管连通，吸热模组通过第二疏导管与第一疏导管连通，第一疏导管上设置有第一阀门；加压模组与入口缓存罐以及与出口缓存罐连通；该装置具有更高的稳定性以及安全性。
Resumen de: CN122521289A
本发明涉及储能材料技术领域，具体为一种共晶水合盐跨季节储热相变储热材料制备方法及应用，该制备方法按特定配比选取相变温度在30℃至70℃区间的至少两种无机水合盐，于恒温加热及搅拌条件下使其完全溶解于去离子水内形成均一相盐溶液。随后向体系中掺加占水合盐总质量0.3%至2.0%的增稠剂以及特定微量浓度的光热材料，借助高强度超声分散处理彻底打破微粒的范德华力团聚态，并置于规定温度的烘箱中完成干燥脱水塑形。制得的复合相变材料内部由增稠剂构筑出致密的三维高分子网络结构，依靠物理缠结与空间位阻效应将光热材料微粒稳固锚定于特定网格节点，有效抑制了水合盐的相分离与内部水分蒸发。
Resumen de: CN122523752A
本说明书提供了光热电站的运行控制方法、装置和电子设备。先获取当前时间段的气象数据；并利用预设的结霜预测模型处理当前时间段的气象数据，得到第一预测结果；利用预设的太阳法向直接辐射预测模型处理当前时间段的气象数据，得到第二预测结果；再根据第一预测结果、第二预测结果，以及关于目标光热电站的初始镜场集热功率模型，构建得到相匹配的目标镜场集热功率模型；利用目标镜场集热功率模型，确定出目标光热电站的下一个时间段的镜场集热功率；根据目标光热电站的下一个时间段的镜场集热功率，确定下一个时间段是否启动目标光热电站；并在确定下一个时间段启动目标光热电站的情况下，根据第一预测结果，确定出相匹配的目标运行控制策略。
Resumen de: CN122534707A
本发明公开了一种基于废铜刻蚀液回收纳米硫化铜的光热‑电热除冰膜，包括发热主体与电极，其中，所述发热主体为沉积于尼龙滤膜表面的纳米硫化铜薄膜。一方面，由于纳米硫化铜局域表面等离激元共振效应以及半导体带间的非辐射弛豫复合，使其具有全太阳光谱的宽波段吸收和高光热转换能力，实现光热除冰。另一方面，通过电极将外部电源的电流引入发热主体，利用纳米硫化铜薄膜的焦耳热效应可以实现电热除冰。该纳米硫化铜除冰膜成本低，能够实现电热与光热协同的全天候除冰，同时也有望解决显示面板行业铜制程的废液高值化利用难题。
Resumen de: CN122523850A
本发明公开了一种太阳能陶瓷烧成装置，由追日模块、热处理模块、移动模块和控制器组成，控制器计算并调整追日模块位姿，使其方位角和俯仰角与太阳位置对应，并聚集太阳光，热处理模块与移动模块连接，控制器接收热处理模块的温度反馈，计算后将信号传递至移动模块，移动模块在二维空间运动，并带动与其相连接的热处理模块在二维空间移动，以精确控制烧结单元温度，实现陶瓷烧成。
Resumen de: CN122523675A
本发明公开了一种新能源耦合式热电联供动力系统，属于分布式能源与热电联供技术领域。该系统包括可再生能源发电单元、太阳能光热单元、高温储热单元、生物质热源单元、蒸汽发生与混合装置、背压式汽轮发电机组、电制热与蓄热单元及控制单元。太阳能集热热量经导热油直供蒸汽发生器或存入双罐熔盐储热系统，储热放热可补充生物质蒸汽不足；风光多余电力驱动热泵制热并蓄热，间接参与蒸汽循环，实现电‑热‑汽跨媒介深度耦合。控制单元采用分层模型预测控制进行全局协调。本发明大幅降低了可再生能源弃电率，保障了汽轮机连续稳定运行，热电比可在0.3～1.5范围内灵活调节，综合能源利用效率显著提升。
Resumen de: CN122523606A
本发明涉及热泵能源控制技术领域，具体为一种光伏光热‑空气源热泵协同的高温蒸汽供给系统及控制方法，该系统包括：双源复合蒸发系统、储水罐，高温热泵、第一高温储水罐、蒸汽生成与提质系统和第二高温储水罐，本发明构建了一种从低品位集热/取热、中温储存与提升、高温制汽的阶梯式提热方式，PVT组件和空气源热泵分别收集太阳能和环境热能，将水温稳定在中温，高温热泵以此中温水体为低温热源进行温度提升，最终通过闪蒸与机械再压缩产生干饱和蒸汽，实现从低品位可再生热到高品位工业蒸汽的跨越。
Resumen de: US20260230037A1
0000 A solar tile with fire extinguishing equipment function and a fire protection system for a building to improve fire protection for buildings with solar cells and to facilitate the installation. The solar tile is used in a corresponding systems. The simple arrangement of an edge profile, in particular a profile made of plastic or metal that often already exists, creates a quick, simple and robust method of distributing water over a large area. The solar tile has a water line. The water line has at least one inlet connection. The water line may also have one outlet connection between which it extends. The water line has at least one outlet, said outlet being designed to supply water from the water line to the or to an adjacent solar tile.
Resumen de: US20260224998A1
0000 Methods and systems for separating a first metal and an impurity from a metal-containing feed stream are provided. The method can include applying solar energy, for example, by focusing one or more mirrors in one or more heliostats, to heat a metal-containing feed stream in a heating zone to a first temperature to produce a first vapor including the first metal. The first vapor can be condensed in a condensation zone to produce a first liquid including the first metal, and the first liquid can be collected. The system can include a separation unit include a heating zone in fluid communication with a condensation zone and a means for applying solar energy to heat a metal-containing feed stream disposed in the heating zone.
Resumen de: WO2026165403A1
Compressed air energy storage (CAES) using high temperature thermal energy stored in a solid or liquid thermal mass and methods of transferring the thermal energy from the TES to the air expansion system for the purpose of combined thermal and mechanical energy recovery.
Resumen de: WO2026163137A1
The present invention concerns an active control system (1a) of shadow in a tracking solar plant (1), arranged at or in proximity to a plurality of crops (3) of an underlying agricultural field and comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) mounted in an orientable way on supporting means (4). The control system is configured for orienting the photovoltaic panels so as to cancel or minimize the shadow cast by them on the underlying crops. The invention also concerns a solar plant and a method for minimizing the shadow cast on the crops (3) of an agricultural field. Specifically, said control system is programmed for determining if the height of the shadow cast on crops (3) having a vegetative area with a vertical extent less than the height of the crop is positioned on the non-vegetative part and, if not, for modifying the value of the tracking angle (At) so that the shadow does not extend, or only partially extends, at the vegetative area of said crops.
Resumen de: WO2026165199A1
The present application describes a novel system and method for sustainable renewable electricity production and thermal energy transfer using low pressure compressed gas or heat transfer fluid, a solar energy collector unit, a thermal energy storage unit, and turbine-generators or an Organic Rankine Cycle to achieve heat storage sufficient for 24-hour dispatchable power generation and heat-related work. For additional days of storage, a greater volume of thermal energy storage is configured. Such a system can be modular, enabling small units to produce limited power or larger units to deliver greater power or heat output. Its modular design facilitates power generation and commercial thermal applications across non-contiguous land areas. The system's continuous renewable power generation capability, low operating cost, production reliability, ease of operation and long useful life advantage deployment of this novel technology throughout the developed and developing world.
Resumen de: US20260227099A1
0000 A thermal control system for a lunar habitation module. The system includes an absorber, the absorber having a plurality of absorber heat pipes for gathering solar energy, the absorber being positioned above a lunar regolith. A diode heat pipe can be thermally coupled to at least one of the plurality of absorber heat pipes and a downcomer heat pipe can be thermally coupled to the diode heat pipe above the lunar regolith. A network of heat capacitor heat pipes can be thermally coupled to the downcomer heat pipe below the lunar regolith and a riser heat pipe can be thermally coupled to the network of capacitor heat pipes below the lunar regolith. A variable conductance heat pipe can be thermally coupled to the riser heat pipe above the lunar regolith and thermally coupled to a penetration-free thermal interface on the outside of the lunar habitation module. A human safe heat pipe thermally coupled to the penetration-free thermal interface on the inside of the lunar habitation module and a temperature regulation module can be operationally connected to the passive thermal control system to modulate heat transfer into the lunar habitation module.
Resumen de: WO2026164514A1
A rope locking device for locking two crossing ropes together. The rope locking device has a first set of wedges for positioning around a first rope, where the first set of wedges is configured to squeeze against the first rope when pulled in either direction. It also has a second set of wedges for positioning around a second rope, and the second set of wedges is configured to squeeze against the second rope when pulled in either direction. The first rope and the second rope are separated in two different layers within the rope locking device.
Nº publicación: EP4787707A1 05/08/2026
Solicitante:
SHANGHAI XINGYE MATERIALS TECH CO LTD [CN]
Shanghai Xingye Materials Technology Co., Ltd
Resumen de: EP4787707A1
0001 The present disclosure discloses a foldable photovoltaic tracking support, comprising a fixed bracket, a first-stage driving mechanism, and a second-stage driving mechanism. The first-stage driving mechanism is capable of driving the second-stage driving mechanism to rotate around a rotational axis of the first-stage driving mechanism, thereby achieving rotation of a photovoltaic panel around a transverse axis; the second-stage driving mechanism is capable of driving the photovoltaic panel to rotate around a rotational axis of the second-stage driving mechanism, thereby achieving rotation of the photovoltaic panel around a longitudinal axis. A rotating member of the second-stage driving mechanism is fixedly connected to a clutch mechanism; when the clutch mechanism is in a connected state, rotation of the rotating member of the second-stage driving mechanism is capable of driving a first photovoltaic panel and a second photovoltaic panel to rotate synchronously; and when the clutch mechanism is in a disengaged state, the rotation of the rotating member of the second-stage driving mechanism is capable of driving the first photovoltaic panel to rotate relative to the second photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic apparatus of the present disclosure has both tracking and folding functions. The present disclosure further discloses a foldable photovoltaic tracking apparatus.
BOPI
Sede Electrónica
