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一种水箱分层加热控制的太阳能集热器

Resumen de: CN120062836A

本发明提供了一种水箱分层加热控制的太阳能集热器，包括集热部件和水箱，所述集热部件是脉动热管，脉动热管包括多根平行的换热管，相邻的换热管之间通过上部和下部U型管连通，其中最左侧和最右侧的换热管之间通过连通管连通，水平管、U型管和连通管之间形成了串联的环路结构；所述连通管位于上部U型管的上部并且和上部U型管之间设置间隔，所述放热部包括换热管的上部、上部U型管和连通管，所述水箱内通过分层隔板设置上层和下层，其中上层和下层分别具有入口和出口。本发明提供了一种新式太阳能集热器，可以输出不同温度的水，实现不同的需求，同时提高集热效果。

一种油田井场压驱设备用太阳能供电装置

Resumen de: CN120074331A

本发明提供了一种油田井场压驱设备用太阳能供电装置，属于供电设备技术领域，包括：光伏发电系统、蓄电池、太阳能空气布雷顿循环热电联供系统和光热转换系统；光伏发电系统产生的电能供给蓄电池，电控中心接收蓄电池和太阳能空气布雷顿循环热电联供系统产生的电能，热电转换系统与太阳能空气循环热电联供系统连接，以实现热量交换，并将交换后的热量供给油井；能够提供绿色能源与可持续发展，现绿色生产和可持续发展；实现能源的多元化供应和高效利用，提高油田压裂装备的供电可靠性和经济性。

一种油田现场用多能耦合集输场站蓄能加热系统及加热方法

Resumen de: CN120062821A

本发明属于油气集输技术领域，特别涉及一种油田现场用多能耦合集输场站蓄能加热系统及加热方法。一种油田现场用多能耦合集输场站蓄能加热系统，包括通过管路依次连接形成回路的主加热器、蓄热库、缓冲罐和循环泵，主加热器和循环泵之间的管路上设有太阳能加热支路，蓄热库、缓冲罐之间的管路上设有换热支路，太阳能加热支路包括多个太阳能集热器和温控器，太阳能加热支路与循环泵连接一侧的管路上设有第二电动阀，太阳能加热支路与主加热器连接一侧的管路上设有第一电动阀，换热支路包括换热器，换热器上连接有待加热介质进出管道。本发明通过太阳能集热器+相变蓄热的辅助加热方式，减少燃气加热炉的使用，减少碳排放，降低油田生产费用。

一种半透明光伏光热耦合系统及其控制方法

Resumen de: CN120074334A

本发明提供了一种半透明光伏光热耦合系统及其控制方法，包括光热反射镜，位于系统的底部，用于反射太阳光中的红外光进行光热发电；半透明光伏电池具有波浪形褶皱结构，位于光热反射镜的上方，用于吸收太阳光中的可见光和紫外光进行光伏发电；可调伸缩支架用于调节半透明光伏电池的透明度，从而实现光伏和光热发电的比例调节。本发明通过可调节的波浪形褶皱结构，在光伏和光热发电之间实现了动态平衡。能够在不同光照强度和温度条件下自动调节透明度，使得系统在高强度日照时优先进行光伏发电，而在低光照或高温条件下优先进行光热发电，使得发电系统的总能量转化效率得到大幅提高。

一种并联用水系统的控制方法、装置及并联用水系统

Resumen de: CN120062840A

本申请属于电器技术领域，具体涉及一种并联用水系统的控制方法、装置及并联用水系统，该并联用水系统包括太阳能热水器、燃气热水器和至少一个用水终端，太阳能热水器的出水口和燃气热水器的出水口均与用水终端的进水口连通，该控制方法包括：若太阳能热水器的出水温度大于第一预设阈值，则控制太阳能热水器为用水终端供水；若出水温度小于或等于第一预设阈值，则控制燃气热水器为用水终端供水；其中，若在控制燃气热水器为用水终端供水之前由太阳能热水器为用水终端供水，则在切换为燃气热水器供水之前先进行预警，从而实现燃气热水器与太阳能热水器的自动切换，提升用户使用的舒适性和便利性。

一种兼具太阳能驱动水蒸发和热电发电性能的水凝胶蒸发器及其制备方法

Resumen de: CN120054357A

本发明公开了一种兼具太阳能驱动水蒸发和热电发电性能的水凝胶蒸发器及其制备方法，涉及多孔材料制备技术领域。本发明将光热转换材料、水凝胶单体与纳米纤维素或其衍生物制备成Pickering乳液，之后经自由基聚合，制备得到水凝胶蒸发材料；该水凝胶能够高效实现太阳驱动的水蒸发和热电发电的双重效果，具有显著的高蒸发率和稳定的输出电压，有效克服了淡水和电力共生的瓶颈，在蒸发驱动发电领域显示出巨大应用潜力。本发明的方法具有制备工艺简单易行、适合工业化大规模生产以及制造成本低的显著技术优势。

Techo de concentración solar. sistema integrado de suministro de energía multiproceso.

Resumen de: WO2024081208A1

In order to provide power and heat to the various energy demands of a building, the invention includes a combination of optical devices, light-channeling geometry, intelligent control, aerogel insulation, phase-change materials, method for connection and upgrading, and methods for regulating a heat transfer fluid, to produce a solar capture, processing, and distribution system that can be built up from modules. The invention is highly flexible and has many possible applications. For example, it can be a PV/ daylighting array, a PV/T array, a PV/T/Hydrogen array, a solar cooling, heating, and hot water system, a system for chemical processing, etc. The invention enables one external structure to house over a dozen different configurations (species), using various technologies, accessories, drop-in units and plug -in units that can make solar collection and processing more efficient at using limited roof space and better able to meet the demands of a particular built environment.

PROCÉDÉ POUR PRODUIRE DE L'HYDROGÈNE PAR DISSOCIATION D'EAU PAR RÉACTIONS THERMOCHIMIQUES ET DISPOSITIF POUR LE RÉALISER

Resumen de: CN119698389A

The invention relates to a method and a device for producing hydrogen by decomposing water molecules by thermochemical reaction using small amounts of active substances. The thermochemical reaction is initiated by solar energy having a medium concentration of up to 50 times sunlight, which may be effected by linear or parabolic concentrators.

LUNAR ARTICULATING MIRROR ARRAY

Resumen de: WO2025111031A2

A lunar articulating mirror array system and method of use, in particular a lunar articulating mirror array for powering solar thermal processes in a lunar environment. The system redirects solar radiation using a masted heliostat array. The face of the array is composed of independently actuated concentrating mirrors which form a variable focal position Fresnel reflector. In one aspect, the lunar articulating mirror array system may redirect solar flux with controllable and selectable solar concentration ratios and may replicate any reflective optic geometry.

环檩式全方位承力的定日镜支架

Resumen de: CN120062839A

本发明公开了一种环檩式全方位承力的定日镜支架，包括檩条组和至少两个依次径向外套的环座；檩条组包括第一檩条组和第二檩条组，第一檩条组包括沿圆周方向排列且固定连接于相邻环座之间的若干第一檩条；第二檩条组包括沿圆周方向排列且固定连接于相邻环座之间的若干第二檩条；第一檩条组和第二檩条组沿环座的轴向并列布置；本发明针对承载面不同方位的外力均可转换为檩条的拉力分力，适应于钢材的抗拉特性，不同于桁架的腹杆受压承力而需要更大的强度，从而可减少钢材的使用量，最终使得本发明的安装座重量减轻，实现了轻量化且结构较为简单，与传统的桁架结构相比，不但节约材料成本，还能降低运行能源消耗，节约制造以及使用成本。

AIR SEPARATOR WITHIN A SOLAR AIR COLLECTOR

Resumen de: US2025172297A1

A solar air heating system comprises a solar collector. The collector comprises a front glazing and a perforated absorber behind the glazing. A front plenum is defined between the front glazing and the absorber. A back plenum is defined between the absorber and a back wall. The front and back plenums are fluidly connected through the perforated absorber. A flow separator divides the back plenum into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The inlet and outlet chambers are fluidly connected via the front plenum. The inlet chamber has an air inlet. The outlet chamber has an air outlet. The front plenum has a smaller air exchange interface with the inlet chamber than with the outlet chamber so that a temperature gain is greater when the air flows from the front plenum to the outlet chamber than when the air flows from the inlet chamber to the front plenum.

MOBILE SOLAR GENERATOR

Resumen de: US2025175114A1

A mobile solar generator can include a housing, wheels and outriggers coupled to the housing, a solar array including solar panel(s), a user interface, and a controller in communication with the user interface. The mobile solar generator can include a sensor tower supporting wind sensor. The outriggers, solar array, and/or weather tower can be configured to be stored and/or deployed. The solar array orientation can be adjusted to track the position of the sun, for example, based on a determined facing direction of the mobile solar generator. The solar array can be configured to enter into a safe-mode configuration in response to certain weather conditions such as high winds. The mobile solar generator can generate electrical energy and include one or more batteries and/or a nonrenewable energy source. A controller can control various functions of the mobile solar generator.

Methods And Systems For Separating Metals

Resumen de: US2025170495A1

Methods and systems for separating a first metal from a metal-containing feed stream are provided. The method can include applying solar energy, for example, by focusing one or more mirrors in one or more heliostats, to heat a metal-containing feed stream in a heating zone to a first temperature to produce a first vapor including the first metal. The first vapor can be condensed in a condensation zone to produce a first liquid including the first metal, and the first liquid can be collected. The system can include a separation unit include a heating zone in fluid communication with a condensation zone and a means for applying solar energy to heat a metal-containing feed stream disposed in the heating zone.

METHOD FOR INSULATING A PROCESS UNIT AND PROCESS UNIT HAVING AN INSULATING REGION

Resumen de: AU2025203437A1

The invention relates to a method for insulating a process unit, which is provided with an insulating region (17, 41) for curbing the flow of heat from a hot side to a cold side 5 of the insulating region (17, 41), the insulating region being cooled at a point with a temperature that is lower than the temperature of the hot side, the heat absorbed by a cooling medium being transported out of the insulating region and being supplied as recovered heat to a consumer of 10 heat.

Solar Receiver

Resumen de: GB2635656A

A rotor 1 for a solar receiver (28 Fig. 6) has an inlet manifold 2, an outlet manifold 4, and a plurality of flow tubes 6. The inlet manifold is spaced from the outlet manifold along a first axis 8 about which the rotor is rotated. The plurality of flow tubes extends from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold and in use a fluid can flow from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold through the flow tubes. At least one of the plurality of flow tubes is a coiled flow tube 10 and the, or each, coiled flow tube has an inlet tail (12 Fig. 2) connected to the inlet manifold and an outlet tail (14 Fig. 2) connected to the outlet manifold. Each flow tube may include a plurality of coils 16 and may extend around a coil axis (18 Fig. 2). The solar receiver arrangement may be combined with a solar concentrator (56 Fig. 15) to increase solar heating of the flow tubes and the fluid flow contained within the tubes while the rotor rotates. The heated fluid can be utilised in a solar power station, a kiln, an oven, or the like, and the heated fluid may be air. The coiled arrangement provides increased heat absorption surface as compared to a straight flow tube.

VORRICHTUNG ZUM ERHITZEN EINES FLÜSSIGEN ODER GASFÖRMIGEN WÄRMETRÄGERMEDIUMS

Resumen de: DE102023132905A1

Für eine einfachere und kostengünstigere Herstellung einer Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen eines Wärmeträgermediums, insbesondere in einem solarthermischen Kraftwerk können Heizrohre vorgesehen sein, die von dem zu erhitzenden Medium durchströmt und dabei mit einem Heizstrom beaufschlagt werden. Hierbei ist vorgesehen, dass die Heizrohre in Gruppen von je drei zusammengestellt werden, wobei jedes Heizrohr einer Gruppe mittig an einem der Phasenleiter eines Dreiphasentransformators angeschlossen werden. Hierdurch kann eine Strombeaufschlagung direkt an den Heizrohren erfolgen, so dass ein direkter Kontakt der Rohrinnenwandung mit dem Medium möglich ist, jedoch auch eine einfache und effektive Herstellung einer solchen Vorrichtung.

Polyhedral shaped 3-D solar collector

Resumen de: GB2635723A

A 3-D Solar Collector that encloses a portion of 3-dimensional space comprising at least 4 plane polygons forming a polyhedron. Preferably the polyhedrons are regular polyhedrons such as a dodecahedron or icosahedron. In a dodecahedron, eleven of the twelve pentagonal faces 4, 5 may be supported along the edges by a frame structure 3. The faces may be fitted with highly transparent flat sheets, preferably solar glass. A second layer of transparent material may also be fitted, preferably with solar glass 6 with low reflections. The frames may comprise means to move gases or liquids in the space between the layers of glass 4/5 and 6. Controls and equipment for the generation system may be fitted inside the 3-D Solar Collector and underneath in the mounting box 2. The mounting box may contain means to change the pressure inside the two layers of glass and may accommodate individual harvesting and generation equipment. There may be solar cells for electricity and absorbers for heat collection.

反射器面板组件

Resumen de: AU2023337225A1

Disclosed is a reflector panel assembly for use in a concentrated solar power system, the assembly comprising a reflector comprising a sheet element having a front surface and a rear surface, the reflector configured to receive and reflect electromagnetic radiation incident on the sheet element, a base configured to support the reflector such that a contact surface between the rear surface and the base is configured to maintain a predetermined shape of the reflector. Disclosed also is a base configured to support a reflector for use in a concentrated solar power system, the base composed of sheet material and comprising a plurality of protrusions spaced apart across a surface of the base, the plurality of protrusions extending to contact portions at peaks of the protrusions, the contact portions configured to form a contact surface which supports the reflector.

一种基于菲涅尔点聚焦透镜的太阳能光热利用系统

Resumen de: CN120043259A

本发明创造提供了一种基于菲涅尔点聚焦透镜的太阳能光热利用系统，包括集热管，集热管安装于腔式集热器内，腔式集热器上方设有菲涅尔点聚焦透镜，菲涅尔点聚焦透镜和腔式集热器轴线共线，太阳光透过菲涅尔点聚焦透镜汇聚在腔式集热器，并经过腔式集热器照射在集热管，进而集热管内的工质吸收能量，以完成升温过程。应用本发明创造提供的太阳能光热利用系统，可以实现聚光比大于100、集热器工作温度250℃以上，可有效解决传统太阳能利用方式温度偏低的问题。同时，菲涅尔透镜具有光学效率高、体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑，可以实现小型化和分布式的光热利用，解决现有光热发电衍生系统成本高、系统复杂、需要较大经济规模的问题。

定向导热桥面铺装结构

Resumen de: CN120042118A

本发明涉及桥面铺装结构技术领域，具体是涉及定向导热桥面铺装结构，包括桥梁主体、设置于桥梁主体上端面的桥面铺装层、设置于桥面铺装层内部用于传导热量的U型管和设置于桥梁主体一侧能够与U型管输入端连接的储液管，所述桥面铺装层包括有硬化层；所述U型管浇筑在硬化层的内部；U型管输入端的内部水平设置有能够旋转的传动轴，传动轴的一端固定有从动齿轮；U型管远离从动齿轮的一端等距安装有多个用于带动热交换液流动的螺旋桨；储液管靠近顶端的外壁上纵向等距设置有若干个能够将太阳光转换成热量的热转换板。本申请实现通过U型管对硬化层加温，从而将桥面铺装结构冰雪融化。解决了冬季桥面铺装结构表面容易结冰的问题。

一种光伏光热耦合发电系统

Resumen de: CN120049795A

本发明涉及太阳能发电技术领域，尤其是涉及一种光伏光热耦合发电系统。包括框架，所述框架内部由上至下依次设有可拆卸的上层半透明光伏电池、光热反射镜、下层光伏电池，所述上层半透明光伏电池与所述光热反射镜之间设有第一中部支撑组件，所述光热反射镜与所述下层光伏电池之间设有第二中部支撑组件。本发明的技术方案通过将上层半透明光伏电池、光热反射镜、下层光伏电池可拆卸连接在框架中，避免了光伏电池和光热反射镜暴露在环境中导致性能下降的问题，提高了系统的稳定性和使用寿命，可拆卸的方式方便对各个组件进行拆卸和更换，提高了系统的适用性和可操作性，同时确保了光能的最大化利用。

具有太阳能再沸器的解吸塔

Resumen de: CN120037682A

本发明的具有太阳能再沸器的解吸塔，包括：解吸塔，解吸塔具有第一进口、第一出口、第二进口、第二出口和第三出口；再沸器，再沸器具有第一腔体和第二腔体，第一腔体和第二腔体间隔设置，第一腔体的进口与第二出口连通，第一腔体的出口与第二进口连通，第二腔体与蒸汽热源连通，蒸汽热源排出的蒸汽可通入第二腔体内，第二腔体内的蒸汽可对第一腔体内的流体进行加热；太阳能集热器，太阳能集热器包括聚光件，聚光件用于聚集太阳光，聚光件聚集的太阳光作为再沸器的热源。因此，根据本发明的具有太阳能再沸器的解吸塔具有节约能源的优点。

一种油气田地面集输清洁供能系统

Resumen de: CN120042743A

本申请涉及一种油气田地面集输清洁供能系统，包括：清洁电能模块，清洁电能模块内部设有风力发电机构，所述清洁电能模块通过所述风力发电机构发电为所述油气田地面集输清洁供能系统的用电设备提供清洁电力；光能、空气能模块，所述光能、空气能模块内部设有光伏背板余热耦合空气能机构，所述光能、空气能模块通过所述光伏背板余热耦合空气能机构为所述油气田地面集输清洁供能系统提供清洁热能，本申请实施例提供的该设备，通过采用多能耦合、多能互补的方式，利用油气田集输站场的太阳能、空气能、风能、地热能为地面集输系统提供清洁热能、电能，形成一种普适性的清洁供能系统，实现地面集输系统全生产过程、全天候、全季节清洁供能。

一种船用双工质太阳能集热器

Resumen de: CN120043258A

一种船用双工质太阳能集热器，包括支架及其上设置的保温箱，保温箱上侧开口，其内部设有集热机构，开口处横向设有玻璃盖板；集热机构包括水且平行设于集热箱中部的若干根集热管，集热管包括同轴套设的内管和外管，内管和外管内分别填充有第一工质和第二工质，内管和外管为变径趋势相反的变径管，且内管的外圈还设有翅片，保温箱底部设有能够将射入的光线反射至集热管下侧的反射机构，在阳光充足时，能够直接为第一工质提供热量，通过第一工质实现集热工作，同时第一工质的部分热量会通过翅片和内管传递至第二工质并储存起来，在阴雨天气下通过内管和翅片反馈至第一工质，保证了集热器在极端天气条件下的使用效果。

凹面幕墙建筑广场光聚焦利用系统

Nº publicación: CN120049823A 27/05/2025

Solicitante:

四川能投智慧光电有限公司四川大学

Resumen de: CN120049823A

本发明涉及凹面幕墙建筑广场光聚焦利用系统，包括太阳辐射追踪分析系统、移动车体和控制系统；太阳辐射追踪分析系统用于确定最强热辐射区域；移动车体的顶部设置有光伏组件、光热组件；控制系统根据最强光与热辐射区域的位置及变化规律，控制移动车体及时移动至最强辐射区域。本发明可以实时监测凹面幕墙反射聚焦太阳光形成的最热辐射区域(高出普通区域数倍至数十倍)，并根据监测结果及时将移动车体移动至广场上最强的辐射区域，使得移动车体上的光伏组件和光热组件能够接收最强辐射，实现高强辐射的有效利用，同时可避免高强辐射直接作用到广场地面上，防止广场局部温度过高而导致广场材料损坏，降低火灾风险。