Resumen de: US2025179985A1
A system and method by which energy from ocean waves is converted into hydrogen, and that hydrogen is used to manifest electrical and mechanical energies by an energy consuming device. A portion of the generated electrical power is communicated to water electrolyzers which produce oxygen and hydrogen from water as gases. At least a portion of the generated hydrogen gas is transferred to a transportation ship via a hose-carrying, remotely operated (or otherwise unmanned) vehicle, and subsequently transferred to an energy-consuming module or infrastructure, where a portion of the hydrogen is consumed in order to manifest a generation of electrical energy, a mechanical motion, and/or a chemical reaction.
Resumen de: US2025179942A1
An apparatus includes one or more thermal storage blocks that define a radiation chamber and a fluid flow slot positioned above the radiation chamber to define a fluid pathway in a first direction. The apparatus includes a heater element positioned adjacent to the radiation chamber in a second, different direction, wherein the radiation chamber is open on at least one side to the heater element. The apparatus includes a fluid movement system configured to direct a stream of fluid through the fluid pathway in the first direction.
Resumen de: US2025179901A1
A method of producing hydrogen and sequestering carbon or sulfur includes generating a fluid including at least one of water, steam, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and heat as a byproduct of a surface facility and injecting the fluid into a subsurface formation. The subsurface formation can include a porous rock, in various forms of porosity such as intragranular, intergranular, fracture porosity. The method can further include heating the fluid to stimulate an exothermic reaction of the fluid with components of the subsurface rock formation and produce a hydrogen reaction product and one or more of sulfur minerals from the hydrogen sulfide or carbon minerals from the carbon dioxide. The fluid can be heated to between about 25° C. and about 500° C. The method can also include extracting the hydrogen produced from the reaction of the fluid with the subsurface rock formation and mineralizing sulfur or carbon in the porous rock.
Resumen de: WO2025113866A1
The invention relates to a process (100) for the production of hydrogen from ammonia comprising the following steps: - providing a water feed stream to a water electrolyzer (101); - performing a water electrolysis (102) of the water feed stream in the electrolyzer, producing an oxygen product stream and an electrolysis hydrogen stream; - providing an ammonia feed stream to an ammonia cracking reactor (103); - providing an oxidant stream (105) and performing a combustion reaction (106) with said oxidant stream, thereby generating heat; - in the ammonia cracking reactor, performing an endothermic reaction of ammonia cracking (104) of the ammonia feed stream with said generated heat; characterized in that the oxidant stream comprises at least a portion of the oxygen product stream produced by the water electrolysis of the water feed stream.
Resumen de: EP4563727A2
A method of operating an electrolyzer system includes providing steam from a steam source through a system steam conduit to module steam conduits located in respective electrolyzer modules, controlling a flow rate of the steam through the system steam conduit using a system mass flow controller located on the system steam conduit, providing portions of the steam to the module steam conduits and providing steam in the module steam conduits to respective stacks of electrolyzer cells located in respective hotboxes in the respective electrolyzer modules, and operating the stacks to generate a hydrogen product stream and an oxygen exhaust stream.
Resumen de: DK202330316A1
An alkaline electrolyzer comprising a stack (17) of electrolytic cells (1) is used for producing hydrogen gas (8). Each of the cathode compartments (5) comprises a cathode gas outlet (23A) into a cathode electrolyte return conduit (22A), the downstream end (41) of which is connected to a hydrogen purifier (33) configured for providing purified hydrogen gas by removing oxygen from the gas received from the cathode electrolyte return conduit (22A). A cathode gas recirculation system (38) connects a downstream end of the hydrogen purifier (32,33) to an upstream end (40) of the cathode electrolyte return conduit (22A) for supplying purified hydrogen gas to the cathode electrolyte return conduit (22A). Alternatively, or in addition, each of the anode compartments (6) comprises an anode gas outlet (23B) into an anode electrolyte return conduit (22B), the downstream end (41) of which is connected to an oxygen purifier (33), configured for providing purified oxygen gas by removing hydrogen from the gas coming from the anode electrolyte return conduit (22B). An anode gas recirculation system (38) connects a downstream end (41) of the oxygen purifier (33) to an upstream end (40) of the anode electrolyte return conduit (22B) for supplying purified oxygen gas to the anode electrolyte return conduit (22B). By recirculating purified gases through the electrolyte return conduits, the electrolyzer can operated at part load, for example below 10% of the nominal load.
Resumen de: EP4563523A1
The invention relates to a process (100) for the production of hydrogen from ammonia comprising the following steps:- providing a water feed stream to a water electrolyzer (101);- performing a water electrolysis (102) of the water feed stream in the electrolyzer, producing an oxygen product stream and an electrolysis hydrogen stream;- providing an ammonia feed stream to an ammonia cracking reactor (103);- providing an oxidant stream (105) and performing a combustion reaction (106) with said oxidant stream, thereby generating heat;- in the ammonia cracking reactor, performing an endothermic reaction of ammonia cracking (104) of the ammonia feed stream with said generated heat;characterized in that the oxidant stream comprises at least a portion of the oxygen product stream produced by the water electrolysis of the water feed stream.
Resumen de: AU2023359996A1
The invention relates to an electrolysis system (1) for generating hydrogen and oxygen as product gases, comprising an electrolysis module (3) and a process unit (5), wherein the process unit (5) has a reactant line (7) for supplying process water and a product line (9), each of which is connected to the electrolysis module (3), and the process unit (5) is equipped with a thermally insulating insulation device (11), comprising a thermal insulating material (17), such that a slow cooling of the process water is produced during a standstill operation.
Resumen de: WO2024023030A2
A method of electrolysing hydrogen bromide comprising the steps i) synthesizing sulfuric acid such that hydrogen bromide is produced, ii) providing an electrolytic cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and a membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, iii) feeding a first composition comprising hydrogen bromide and water to the anode, iv) feeding a second composition comprising hydrogen bromide and water to the cathode, and v) operating the electrolytic cell to produce hydrogen at the cathode.
Resumen de: WO2024023030A2
A method of electrolysing hydrogen bromide comprising the steps i) synthesizing sulfuric acid such that hydrogen bromide is produced, ii) providing an electrolytic cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and a membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, iii) feeding a first composition comprising hydrogen bromide and water to the anode, iv) feeding a second composition comprising hydrogen bromide and water to the cathode, and v) operating the electrolytic cell to produce hydrogen at the cathode.
Resumen de: CN119604644A
A process for producing hydrogen and/or bromine by electrolyzing hydrogen bromide in the electrolysis of hydrogen bromide using a fluoropolymer membrane having a glass transition temperature Tg > = 110 DEG C, wherein the hydrogen bromide is derived from the bromination of hydrocarbons.
Resumen de: CN119604644A
A process for producing hydrogen and/or bromine by electrolyzing hydrogen bromide in the electrolysis of hydrogen bromide using a fluoropolymer membrane having a glass transition temperature Tg > = 110 DEG C, wherein the hydrogen bromide is derived from the bromination of hydrocarbons.
Resumen de: US2025171388A1
The disclosure provides a process for producing methanol and hydrogen from methane. The process of the disclosure comprises the steps of: •a) providing a gaseous feed stream comprising methane: •b) reacting said gaseous feed stream with at least one halogen reactant •under reaction conditions effective to produce an effluent stream comprising methyl halide, hydrogen halide •optionally poly halogenated alkanes •and optionally unreacted methane: •c) recovering said an effluent stream •d) reacting the recovered effluent stream with water and at least one organic base under reaction conditions effective to produce an aqueous solution of hydrogen halide •and a methanol stream comprising methanol (MeOH) and dimethyl ether (DME) and/or optionally unreacted methane, and, c) decomposing by means of electrolysis said aqueous solution of hydrogen halide under conditions effective to produce a gaseous hydrogen stream and a stream comprising halogen reactant.
Resumen de: US2025171388A1
The disclosure provides a process for producing methanol and hydrogen from methane. The process of the disclosure comprises the steps of: •a) providing a gaseous feed stream comprising methane: •b) reacting said gaseous feed stream with at least one halogen reactant •under reaction conditions effective to produce an effluent stream comprising methyl halide, hydrogen halide •optionally poly halogenated alkanes •and optionally unreacted methane: •c) recovering said an effluent stream •d) reacting the recovered effluent stream with water and at least one organic base under reaction conditions effective to produce an aqueous solution of hydrogen halide •and a methanol stream comprising methanol (MeOH) and dimethyl ether (DME) and/or optionally unreacted methane, and, c) decomposing by means of electrolysis said aqueous solution of hydrogen halide under conditions effective to produce a gaseous hydrogen stream and a stream comprising halogen reactant.
Resumen de: CN119698495A
A process for the production of hydrogen comprising the steps of: a) providing a starting mixture comprising bromine, water and a sulfur-containing compound, b) reacting the starting mixture provided in step a) to produce a reaction mixture effluent comprising sulfuric acid and hydrogen bromide, c) separating the reaction mixture effluent obtained in step b) into one or more hydrogen bromide-enriched compositions and one or more sulfuric acid-enriched compositions, where at least one hydrogen bromide-enriched composition contains up to 1,000 ppm sulfuric acid, where step c) comprises at least two distillation steps, d) separating the reaction mixture effluent obtained in step c) containing up to 1,000 ppm sulfuric acid, at least a portion of the at least one hydrogen bromide-enriched composition comprising at least one hydrogen bromide-enriched composition comprising at least 50,000 ppm sulfuric acid and at least 50,000 ppm sulfuric acid is subjected to electrolysis to obtain hydrogen and a bromine-containing composition wherein the electrolysis cell is operated at an operating temperature of at least 70 DEG C, and e) recycling at least a portion of the bromine-containing composition obtained in step d) back to step a).
Resumen de: EP4563524A1
The present invention relates to a method and device for producing hydrogen by dissociating the water molecule through thermochemical reactions, using a small amount of active material. The thermochemical reactions are induced by solar energy with a moderate concentration of up to 50 suns, which can be achieved through linear or parabolic concentrators.
Resumen de: EP4563494A1
The present invention provides a container and a hydrogen production system. The container includes a bottom base, an upper cover, a first side plate, and a driving device. The first side plate is arranged between the bottom base and the upper cover, and is connected to the bottom base and the upper cover separately; and the driving device is connected to the first side plate and is configured to drive the first side plate to rotate relative to the bottom base, and the first side plate drives the upper cover to move, to switch the container from a closed state to an open state. The container in the present invention can implement hoisting of a device, so that a process in which the device is placed in the container is simplified, and the design efficiency of the hydrogen production system is improved. In addition, it is convenient for personnel to enter the container for device overhaul and maintenance, thereby effectively resolving the problem of inconvenient maintenance on the device after the device is placed in the container.
Resumen de: EP4564633A1
Disclosed in the present application are a power system and a frequency modulation control method therefor. The method comprises: first, determining whether the current power grid frequency of a power system falls within a preset allowable frequency deviation range; if not, performing calculation according to the current power grid frequency and a power grid rated frequency to obtain an input current change value of a hydrogen production power generation unit in the power system; on the basis of the size relationship between the input current change value and limit values thereof and the size relationship between the changed input current value and limit values thereof, determining a target input current of the hydrogen production power generation unit; and finally, adjusting an input current of the hydrogen production power generation unit according to the target input current, so as to allow the power grid frequency of the power system to fall within the preset allowable frequency deviation range. Therefore, by means of the relationship between system power consumption and frequency fluctuation, the present application can guide input current setting for the hydrogen production power generation unit on the basis of a measured system frequency to achieve frequency modulation control of the power system, thus solving the problem of frequency fluctuation of power grid systems caused by randomness and fluctuation of renewable energy power generation.
Resumen de: EP4563350A1
An electrolysis device configured to produce hydrogen gas from water, the electrolysis device comprising a container (4), the container accommodating an aqueous alkaline solution (5), a cathodic electrode (1), and an anodic electrode (2), an electrical current being selectively applied between the cathodic electrode and the anodic electrode, wherein the cathodic electrode and possibly the anodic electrode, is made of a nickel alloy, with a nickel base alloyed with at least one element chosen among chromium, molybdenum, cobalt and iron, wherein the cathodic electrode and the anodic electrode are manufactured by an additive manufacturing process, from respective first and second mixed metallic powder compounds, wherein the cathodic and anodic electrodes exhibit an outer surface comprising a plurality of first surface patterns (6,7).
Resumen de: EP4563725A1
Es wird ein Verfahren (100) zur Herstellung eines Syntheseprodukts (6) vorgeschlagen, bei dem gasförmiger Wasserstoff (3) durch Elektrolyse (10) von Wasser (1) bereitgestellt und mit einem oder mehreren gasförmigen Reaktionspartnern (4) einer Umsetzung (30) zu dem Syntheseprodukt (6) unterworfen wird, wobei während eines ersten Verfahrensmodus der Wasserstoff (3) und der eine oder die mehreren Reaktionspartner (4) unter Erhalt eines Reaktionsgemischs (5) vermischt werden und das Reaktionsgemisch (5) oder ein Teil hiervon in einer Speichereinheit (20) druckgespeichert wird, und wobei während eines zweiten Verfahrensmodus das in dem ersten Verfahrensmodus druckgespeicherte Reaktionsgemisch (5) oder ein Teil hiervon aus der Speichereinheit (20) entnommen und der Umsetzung (30) zu dem Syntheseprodukt (6) zugeführt wird. Eine entsprechende Anlage wird ebenfalls vorgeschlagen.
Resumen de: WO2025109126A1
Water electrolyser stack having a range of half-cell frames which each circumscribes one of an anolytic or a catholytic process chamber and which half-cell frames are arranged and aligned in an array between a proximal electric current injector/collector plate and a distal electric current injector/collector plate, and where each half-cell frame comprises an embedded furrow flow channel adapted to serve an electrolyte flow from a stack internal inflow manifold channel to a corresponding anolytic or catholytic reaction chamber and an embedded furrow flow channel adapted to serve an electrolyte and gas outflow from a corresponding anolytic or catholytic reaction chamber to a corresponding stack internal manifold channel wherein each of the embedded furrow flow channels comprise at least one fluid and/or gas trap section.
Resumen de: KR20250076726A
본 발명은 온사이트형 수소 충전소에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로 생산 설비의 효율을 극대화하여 생산 설비를 간소화하고 실시간으로 수소의 생산과 충전이 가능한 온사이트형 수소 충전소에 관한 것이다.
Resumen de: WO2025109158A1
A process for the recycling of plastic waste containing at least one of polyethylene or polypropylene comprising the steps a) thermal pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere of the plastic waste to obtain a pyrolysis oil, b) optionally purifying the pyrolysis oil obtained in step a), c) fractionating the pyrolysis oil to obtain at least one fraction of lower boiling hydrocarbons that can be further processed in a cracker, in particular a steam cracker, to give hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight, and at least one fraction of high-boiling residues, d) incinerating high-boiling residues obtained in step c) with an oxygen containing gas, wherein a carbon dioxide containing flue gas stream is obtained, e) purifying the carbon dioxide containing flue gas stream obtained in step d), wherein a purified carbon dioxide containing gas stream is obtained, f) reduction of the carbon dioxide contained in the gas stream obtained in step e) to obtain a gas stream containing carbon monoxide, optionally carbon dioxide and optionally hydrogen, g) optionally admixing hydrogen, preferably produced by water electrolysis, to the gas stream obtained in step f), h) reacting a gas mixture containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and optionally carbon dioxide obtained in step f) or g) to give methanol, i) manufacturing C2-C4-olefins by a methanol to olefin-process from methanol obtained in step h), j) polymerizing ethylene and/or propylene manufactured in step i) to give polyethylene and/or polypropylene, res
Resumen de: CN113666650A
The invention provides a method for preparing an auxiliary cementing material from extracted titanium slag, and the auxiliary cementing material. The method comprises the steps that the extracted titanium slag is washed with water till soluble chloride ions in the extracted titanium slag are completely dissolved out to obtain first filter residues and first filtrate, wherein the first filtrate mainly comprises calcium chloride and magnesium chloride; the first filter residues are dried and then ground to obtain powder with the first particle size; the powder with the first particle size is continuously washed with water to reduce the content of chloride ions in the powder to 2/10000 or below, and filtering is performed to obtain a second filter residue and a second filtrate; and the second filter residues are dried and mechanically activated to obtain second-particle-size powder, wherein the second-particle-size powder can be used as an auxiliary cementing material. The method has the advantages that chloride ions in the titanium extraction slag are removed through water leaching, secondary water leaching is carried out by means of the characteristic that filter residues obtained after water leaching do not absorb moisture, residual chloride ions are fully removed, the super-active superfine slag powder with the high activity reaching up to the S105 level or above is prepared, energy is saved, environment friendliness is achieved, and the added value of products is increased.
Nº publicación: MA71664A 30/05/2025
Solicitante:
HYSATA PTY LTD [AU]
Hysata Pty Ltd
Resumen de: US2024044023A1
Zero-gap electrochemical cell architectures that employ molecular-level capillary and/or diffusion and/or osmotic effects to minimize the need for macroscopic external management of the electrochemical cell. Preferably, these effects intrinsically respond to the electrochemical cell conditions, making them self-regulating. In one example is disclosed an electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell, and method of operation, including a reservoir for containing a liquid electrolyte, a first gas diffusion electrode positioned outside of the reservoir, and a second electrode positioned outside of the reservoir. A porous capillary spacer is positioned between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode, the porous capillary spacer having an end that extends into the reservoir. Preferably, the porous capillary spacer is able to fill itself with the liquid electrolyte when the end of the porous capillary spacer is in liquid contact with the liquid electrolyte in the reservoir.