Resumen de: FR3172882A1
L’invention concerne une demi plaque bipolaire (5, 6) pour une pile à combustible, la demi-plaque bipolaire comprenant un matériau composite comprenant une formulation comprenant un liant polymérique et des charges électriquement conductrices selon un taux massique compris entre 50% et 90%, caractérisée en ce que le matériau composite présente une conductivité transverse électrique d’au moins 40 S/cm et la demi-plaque présente une épaisseur comprise entre 150 µm et 1000 µm. figure d’abrégé : 2
Resumen de: WO2026186976A1
A cermet composite thin film having high catalytic reactivity and carbon coking resistance for a solid oxide fuel cell, and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The cermet composite thin film for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises: a support; and a reforming catalyst layer which is formed on the support and which has a cermet structure composed of a first metal, a second metal and a ceramic. The reforming catalyst layer is formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) and has a porous columnar structure, and a bimetallic solid solution comprising a first metal and a second metal has the same crystal structure as the first metal.
Resumen de: US20260265079A1
A method of refining/recycling iridium, the method comprising: adding ammonium chloride to an iridium containing refining/recycling solution comprising iridium dissolved in hydrochloric acid in a first precipitation vessel to precipitate ammonium hexachloroiridate; filtering the precipitated ammonium hexachloroiridate; washing the filtered ammonium hexachloroiridate with a wash mixture of ammonium chloride and water; and recycling the wash mixture of ammonium chloride and water back into a second precipitation vessel, which may be the same vessel as the first precipitation vessel or a different precipitation vessel, to precipitate any iridium dissolved in the wash mixture during washing of the ammonia hexachloroiridate.
Resumen de: US20260269292A1
0000 An integrated electrochemical system couples an electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reactor with an electrochemical fuel cell subsystem in a closed-loop configuration. The reactor electrochemically converts carbon dioxide and an aqueous electrolyte into a reduced carbon liquid fuel stored in a shared fuel storage tank. The fuel cell subsystem electrochemically converts the reduced carbon liquid fuel into electrical energy and water. Carbon-containing species from the fuel cell subsystem are returned to a shared electrolyte storage tank for reuse by the reactor, enabling internal carbon recirculation without carbon discharge. Following a startup phase, the fuel cell subsystem generates sufficient electrical energy to power the reactor and internal components while providing net surplus electrical energy for external use. A water recovery subsystem recovers water as a useful output. A supervisory control system enables selection among operating modes prioritizing energy production, water production, or energy storage. The system supports modular scalable deployment.
Resumen de: US20260266786A1
0000 A sulfur detector may include a sulfur compound conversion unit configured to convert a sulfur-containing compound into hydrogen sulfide, and a sensor unit configured to detect the hydrogen sulfide.
Resumen de: US20260269297A1
A generator module includes a support frame, power modules disposed in the support frame and arranged in rows, each power module including a hotbox cabinet housing a hotbox and least one stack of electrochemical cells disposed in the hotbox, and an electronics cabinet housing system electronics, reaction exhaust (RE) ducts extending through the support frame between the rows of power modules, the RE ducts fluidly connected to exhaust conduits of the hotboxes and configured to receive RE from the hotboxes via the exhaust conduits, and cabinet exhaust (CE) ducts extending through the support frame between the rows of power modules, the CE ducts configured to receive CE from the hotbox cabinets.
Resumen de: WO2026186533A1
A management device according to the present invention comprises a management unit that manages the operation of a fuel cell that generates power through reaction of hydrogen obtained from a dehydrogenation reaction of an organic hydride at a temperature equal to or higher than a first temperature. The management unit manages the temperature of a circulating discharge fluid containing a hydrogenated product discharged from the fuel cell to be lower than the first temperature.
Resumen de: DE102025108722A1
Es wird eine Gasdiffusionslage (3) für eine elektrochemische Zelle, insbesondere für eine Elektrolysezelle (1), vorgeschlagen. Die Gasdiffusionslage umfasst eine elektrisch leitfähige und fluidporöse Platte (5), wobei die Platte (5) sich entlang einer Vertikalachse (Y) und einer senkrecht zur Vertikalachse (Y) ausgerichteten Horizontalachse (X) flächig erstreckt, und wobei die Platte einen Plattenrand (7) mit einer Kontur (9) aufweist, wobei die Kontur (9) mit einem Kamm (11) und einer Senke (13) ausgeführt ist, so dass ein Fluidkanal (15) gebildet ist.Weiterhin werden eine Elektrolysezelle (1) mit einer entsprechend ausgeführten Gasdiffusionslage (3) sowie ein Elektrolyseur, insbesondere PEM-Elektrolyseur, angegeben, der eine Vielzahl von Elektrolysezellen (1) aufweist.
Resumen de: DE102025108659A1
Die vorgestellte Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren (100) zur Diagnose eines Zustands eines Brennstoffzellensystems (201), wobei das Verfahren (100) umfasst:- Ermitteln (101) einer an jeweiligen Zellen (209) eines Brennstoffzellenstapels (205) des Brennstoffzellensystems (201) anliegenden Spannung,- Ermitteln (103) eines durch den Brennstoffzellenstapel (205) strömenden elektrischen Stroms,- Ermitteln (105) mindestens eines Kennwerts zum Berechnen einer Polarisationskurve für jeweilige Zellen (209) des Brennstoffzellenstapels (205),- Übermitteln (107) des mindestens einen Kennwerts an einen zentralen Server (203),- Berechnen (109) einer Polarisationskurve für die jeweiligen Zellen (209) des Brennstoffzellenstapels (205) durch den zentralen Server (203) und- Ermitteln (111) eines Zustands der jeweiligen Zellen (209) anhand der jeweiligen Polarisationskurve durch den zentralen Server (203) zur Durchführung der Diagnose.
Resumen de: WO2026185561A1
An electrochemical cell (10) and a method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell unit are disclosed. The electrochemical cell comprises a cell layer (50, 14) and an interconnector plate (12, 18), each of the cell layer and interconnector plate having a central region and a periphery surrounding the central region; the cell layer and interconnector plate are mechanically coupled around their periphery, the mechanical coupling sealing the central region of the interconnector plate and the cell layer around the periphery. The method comprises providing a cell layer; providing an interconnector plate, wherein each of the cell layer and interconnector plate have a central region and a periphery surrounding the central region; overlaying the cell layer and the interconnector plate; and mechanically coupling the cell layer and the interconnector plate around their respective peripheries to form a mechanical coupling, wherein the respective central regions and peripheries overlap, and the mechanical coupling seals the central regions of the interconnector plate and the cell layer.
Resumen de: DE102025108179A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems (1), umfassend mindestens einen Brennstoffzellenstapel (12) mit einer Anode (4) und einer Kathode (5), bei dem der Anode (4) über ein Anodensubsystem (2) Wasserstoff sowie der Kathode (5) über einen Zuluftpfad (9) eines Kathodensubsystems (3) Luft zugeführt wird und die aus dem Brennstoffzellenstapel (12) austretende Luft über einen Abluftpfad (10) abgeführt wird, wobei im Zuluftpfad (9) ein erstes Absperrventil (6) und im Abluftpfad (10) ein zweites Absperrventil (7) angeordnet sind. Erfindungsgemäß wird zum Starten des Brennstoffzellensystems (1) vor Initiieren eines Startvorgangs aus der Anode (4) in die Kathode (5) diffundierter Wasserstoff durch Ausführung der folgenden Schritte entfernt:a. Starten eines Verdichters (13) im Zuluftpfad (9) bei geöffnetem ersten Absperrventil (6) zum Zuführen von Luft in die Kathode (5) undb. zyklisches Öffnen und Schließen des zweiten Absperrventils (7) zum schrittweisen Abführen von wasserstoffhaltiger Abluft aus der Kathode (5).Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Verwendung eines solchen Verfahrens sowie ein Steuergerät.
Resumen de: DE102025108848A1
Verfahren zum Starten eines Brennstoffzellensystems mit einem Rezirkulationskreis, insbesondere unterhalb von 0°C. Das Verfahren umfasst die folgende Schritte:a) Aufwärmen eines Kühlmittels mittels einer externen Energiequelle;b) Einleiten des erwärmten Kühlmittels in einen Brennstoffzellenstapel (Stack);c) Umwälzen von Anodengas durch den Brennstoffzellenstapel, wodurch das Anodengas durch Wärmeaustausch mit dem erwärmten Kühlmittel erwärmt wird;d) Aufwärmen des Rezirkulationskreises mittels des erwärmten, umgewälzten Anodengases; unde) Starten der Stromproduktion im Brennstoffzellenstapel nach Erreichen einer vorgegebenen Mindesttemperatur im Rezirkulationskreis.
Resumen de: DE102025108181A1
Haltevorrichtung (8) zur elektrisch isolierten und thermisch leitenden Befestigung eines Stromleiters (48, 50), insbesondere einer Stromschiene (49, 51), an einem Untergrund (6) als eine Wärmesenke, umfassend einen metallischen Stützkörper (7) zur Abstützung des Stromleiters (48, 50) am Untergrund, eine wärmeleitfähige und elektrisch isolierende Zwischenlage (9) zur Anordnung zwischen dem Stützkörper (7) und dem Untergrund (6), ein am Untergrund (6) mit Hilfe eines Befestigungsmittels (10) befestigbares Haltelement (77), das wenigstens eine Befestigungsmittel (10), ein Spann- und/oder Federelement (84) zur Beaufschlagung des Stützkörpers (7) unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit dem Halteelement (77) mit einer Vorspannkraft in Richtung des Untergrunds (6), an dem Halteelement (77) wenigstens eine Ausnehmung (88) ausgebildet und in der wenigstens einen Ausnehmung (88) je eine Hülse (89) mit einer kraftschlüssigen Verbindung befestigt ist und mittels eines Einführens je eines Befestigungsmittels (10) in je eine Ausnehmung (88) und einer Fixierung des je einen Befestigungsmittels (10) in dem Untergrund (6) die Haltevorrichtung (8) und der Stromleiter (48, 50) an dem Untergrund (6) befestigbar ist, wobei das Halteelement (77) aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Werkstoff ausgebildet ist.
Resumen de: DE102025108373A1
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtungsanordnung einer Bipolarplatte einer Brennstoffzelle, eines Elektrolyseurs oder ähnlichen Anwendungen, umfassend: eine erste Dichtung (10), welche in einer ersten Ebene E1 angeordnet, wobei die erste Dichtung (10) einen ersten Dichtungsbereich (11) und einen zweiten Dichtungsbereich (12) aufweist, wobei die erste Dichtung (10) eingerichtet ist, um um eine erste Durchgangsöffnung (3) der Bipolarplatte (2) herum angeordnet zu werden, um die erste Durchgangsöffnung (3) an einer ersten Flachseite (2a) der Bipolarplatte (2) zu umschließen, wobei der erste Dichtungsbereich (11) der ersten Dichtung (10) eine konstante erste Höhe H1 aufweist und wobei der zweite Dichtungsbereich (12) der ersten Dichtung (10) wenigstens einen Abschnitt (13) mit Durchbrüchen aufweist, um einen Durchströmungspfad für ein Medium aus der ersten Durchgangsöffnung (3) zu einem Aktivbereich der Bipolarplatte (2) bereitzustellen.
Resumen de: DE102025109003A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Parameterbestimmung bei der Modellierung eines technischen Systems, vorzugsweise eines Brennstoffzellenstapels oder eines Elektrolysestapels, wobei zu bestimmende Parameter des technischen Systems in systemvariable und systeminvariable Parameter untergliedert werden. Erfindungsgemäß werden die folgenden Schritte durchgeführt:a. Erstellen je eines Modells des technischen Systems als Hauptmodell und eines Referenzsystems als Referenzmodell,b. Auswählen mindestens einer Bewertungsgröße, anhand derer eine Güte des Hauptmodells und/oder des Referenzmodells gemessen wird, wobei die mindestens eine Bewertungsgröße von allen zu bestimmenden Parametern und/oder einem Teil der zu bestimmenden Parameter beeinflusst wird,c. Berechnen der mindestens einen Bewertungsgröße durch Auswerten des Hauptmodells und des Referenzmodells,d. Berechnung eines jeweiligen modellspezifischen Gütefehlers aus einer Abweichung der mindestens einen berechneten Bewertungsgröße von vorhandenen Messwerten,e. Berechnen eines modellübergreifenden Gesamtfehlers aus den Gütefehlern undf. Anpassen der zu bestimmenden Parameter im Hauptmodell und im Referenzmodell.Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Verwendung eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sowie einen Simulationsrechner.
Resumen de: DE102025108180A1
Die vorgestellte Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren (100) zum Trocknen eines Anodenraums (203) eines Brennstoffzellensystems (200), wobei das Verfahren (100) umfasst:- Spülen (101) eines Anodenraums (203) des Brennstoffzellensystems (200) mit frischem Wasserstoff und- Ermitteln (103) eines Füllstands eines Wasserabscheiders (209) des Brennstoffzellensystems (200), wobei ein Endzeitpunkt, bei dem das Spülen (101) beendet wird, anhand des ermittelten Füllstands des Wasserabscheiders (209) dynamisch bestimmt wird.
Resumen de: DE102025108662A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Luftsystems (1) mit einem Zuluftpfad (2), über den einem Brennstoffzellenstapel (3) Luft zugeführt wird, und einem Abluftpfad (4), über den die aus dem Brennstoffzellenstapel (3) austretende Luft abgeführt wird, wobei die Luft im Zuluftpfad (2) mit Hilfe eines ein- oder mehrstufigen Luftverdichters (5) verdichtet und vor ihrem Eintritt in den Brennstoffzellenstapel befeuchtet und gekühlt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird zum Befeuchten und Kühlen der Luft eine Zweistoffdüse (6) verwendet, in der die zuvor verdichtete Luft mit Wasser, vorzugsweise mit Produktwasser, gemischt wird.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Luftsystem (1), das nach dem Verfahren betreibbar ist, sowie ein Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Luftsystem (1).
Resumen de: DE102025108217A1
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zunächst ein Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Membran (01) einer Wasserelektrolysezelle mit einer Rekombinationskatalysatorschicht (02). Die Rekombinationskatalysatorschicht (02) dient zum Katalysieren einer Rekombinationsreaktion von Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff und soll die Bildung eines explosiven Gemisches in der Wasserelektrolysezelle verhindern. In einem Schritt des Verfahrens wird eine ein Polymer umfassende Membran (01) für eine Wasserelektrolysezelle bereitgestellt. Zudem wird eine wässrige Lösung eines Platinsalzes bereitgestellt. Die wässrige Lösung des Platinsalzes wird in eine Dispersion einer Perfluorsulfonsäure eingemischt, wodurch Platinkationen des Platinsalzes an Anionen der Perfluorsulfonsäure gebunden werden und platinhaltige Partikel (04) in der Dispersion bilden. Die die platinhaltigen Partikel (04) enthaltende Dispersion wird auf die Membran (01) aufgetragen. Die auf die Membran (01) aufgetragene die platinhaltigen Partikel (04) enthaltende Dispersion wird erwärmt, wodurch Wasser abgedampft wird und die platinhaltigen Partikel (04) zu einer laminatartigen Beschichtung (02) auf der Membran (01) gewandelt werden. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine Membran (01) für eine Wasserelektrolysezelle.
Resumen de: WO2026185692A1
The present invention relates to an electrochemical cell designed to enhance the efficiency of ion exchange and reaction kinetics through improved electrolyte distribution mechanisms. The electrochemical cell comprises a first and a second micro-spray-nozzle-based electrolyte delivery flow frame, each being configured to distribute catholyte- and anolyte solutions, respectively. Each of the micro-spray¬ nozzle-based electrolyte delivery flow frames includes a receptacle having an inlet for receiving catholyte- or anolyte solutions. A plurality of micro spray nozzles is arranged on a side wall of each micro-spray-nozzle-based electrolyte delivery flow frame to disperse the catholyte- and anolyte solutions towards an ion-conductive membrane of the electrochemical cell. Each micro-spray-nozzle-based electrolyte delivery flow frame also includes a channel to provide a flow path for the catholyte- or anolyte solution from its inlet to its plurality of micro spray nozzles.
Resumen de: DE102025108664A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Brennstoffzellensystem (100) mit mindestens einem Brennstoffzellenstack (101), insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug (FCV), wobei das Brennstoffzellensystem (100) ein Anodensystem (10) zur Versorgung des Brennstoffzellenstacks (101) mit einem anodenseitigen Reaktanten aufweist, wobei das Anodensystem (10) einen Rezirkulationspfad (11) aufweist, um einen unverbrauchten anodenseitigen Reaktanten wieder dem Brennstoffzellenstack (101) zuzuführen, wobei im Anodensystem (10) mindestens ein Sensor (S) vorgesehen ist, um eine Konzentration des anodenseitigen Reaktanten in einem Anodengas von dem Brennstoffzellenstack (101) zu erfassen, und wobei der Sensor (S) an einem Anodenaustritt (AnodeOut) aus dem Brennstoffzellenstack (101) derart angeordnet ist, um eine direkte Erfassung der Konzentration des anodenseitigen Reaktanten an kritischen, insbesondere äußersten, Zellen des Brennstoffzellenstacks (101) zu ermöglichen.
Resumen de: DE102025108234A1
Elektrochemische Zelle (5), mit einem Anodenraum (7) und einem Kathodenraum (8), die durch eine semipermeable Barriere (10) voneinander getrennt sind, wobei im Anodenraum (7) eine Anodenelektrode (14) und im Kathodenraum (8) eine Kathodenelektrode (13) angeordnet ist und zwischen der Anodenelektrode (14) und der Kathodenelektrode (13) während des Betriebs eine elektrische Gleichspannung anliegt. Zwischen der Anodenelektrode (14) und der Kathodenelektrode (13) ist eine Leuchtdiode (17) in Sperrrichtung kontaktiert, so dass nur dann ein Strom durch die Leuchtdiode (17) fließt, wenn die Spannung zwischen Anodenelektrode (14) und Kathodenelektrode (13) gegenüber der Spannung im normalen Betrieb entgegengesetzt gepolt ist.
Resumen de: DE102025108433A1
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Rotationsstanzanlage zur Herstellung eines Stanzteils, das z.B. ein Stanzteil für ein elektrochemisches System sein kann. Die Rotationsstanzanlage umfasst zwei Rotationswerkzeuge, welche entlang einer Prozessrichtung aufeinander folgend angeordnet sind. Die Rotationsbewegungen der Rotationswerkzeuge sind aufeinander abstimmbar und/oder abgestimmt.
Resumen de: DE102025108661A1
Die vorgestellte Erfindung betrifft eine Temperierungsvorrichtung (100) für ein Brennstoffzellensystem (200). Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Brennstoffzellensystem (200) zum Wandeln von Energie mit einer derartigen Temperierungsvorrichtung (100) sowie ein Verfahren (300) zum Temperieren eines Brennstoffzellensystems (200).
Resumen de: WO2026185722A1
An electrolyzer cell is disclosed, which comprises: a frame structure formed by two frame parts (10) mechanically coupled to each other and having respective central openings (24), which define an active chamber of the cell; a catalyst-coated substrate and gasket assembly (14) mounted between the two frame parts (10) and comprising a membrane (46) and a flat gasket (48), said membrane (46) being aligned with the central openings (24) of the two frame parts (10); and a pair of electrodes (16, 18), namely a cathode electrode (16) and an anode electrode (18). The catalyst-coated substrate and gasket assembly (14) is made in one piece, with the flat gasket (48), and preferably also the cathode and anode electrodes (16, 18), being co-moulded with the membrane (46).
Resumen de: WO2026185937A1
This timing estimation device (26) comprises: a first frequency distribution acquisition unit (62) that, on the basis of a detection signal from a first temperature sensor (22) provided in a first circuit unit (52), which is one of a supply circuit unit (28) for supplying a refrigerant (RF) to a fuel cell and a recovery circuit unit (30) for recovering the refrigerant from the fuel cell, acquires a first frequency distribution, which is the frequency distribution of a refrigerant temperature that is the temperature of the refrigerant, in the first circuit unit; and an estimation unit (66) that, on the basis of the first frequency distribution, estimates the maintenance timing of an ion exchanger (20) which is provided in the first circuit unit.
Resumen de: DE102025108658A1
Die vorgestellte Erfindung betrifft eine Stromschiene (10) und eine Stromverteilereinheit (100) mit einer derartigen Stromschiene (10) und wenigstens zwei elektrischen und/oder elektronischen Komponenten (30), die mittels der Stromschiene (10) elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden sind. Ferner umfasst die vorgestellte Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer derartigen Stromschiene (10).
Resumen de: DE102025108665A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems (1), umfassend mindestens eine Brennstoffzelle (2) mit einer Anode (2.1) und einer Kathode (2.2), wobei der Anode (2.1) Wasserstoff und der Kathode (2.2) Luft zugeführt werden und wobei verbrauchter Wasserstoff als Anodenabgas über ein Ventil (3) aus der Anode (2.1) in eine Abgasleitung (4) abgeführt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird das Anodenabgas in der Abgasleitung (4) mit Luft gemischt und das Gasgemisch wird einem Katalysator (5) zugeführt, in dem Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff zu Wasser rekombiniert werden.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Brennstoffzellensystem (1), das zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignet bzw. nach dem Verfahren betreibbar ist.
Resumen de: WO2026186878A1
The present invention relates to porous carbon in which the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 2-200 nm, as measured by the BJH method, is greater than 0.80 cm3/g and the powder conductivity is 45 S/cm or greater.
Resumen de: WO2026183654A1
The present invention relates to an electrochemical cell and an electrochemical device. The electrochemical cell comprises: an electrochemical cell frame, which comprises a cathode frame and an anode frame that are stacked in the direction of thickness and insulated from each other; an active region disposed in an accommodating space inside the electrochemical cell frame; and two bipolar plates, each comprising a cathode plate and an anode plate, which are respectively sealingly arranged on a cathode side and an anode side of the electrochemical cell frame and the active region in the direction of thickness, wherein adjacent surfaces of the cathode frame and the cathode plate are closely attached and sealed to each other.
Resumen de: DE102025108183A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bypassventils (4) in einem fluidischen System, vorzugsweise einem Luftsystem zur Versorgung eines Brennstoffzellenstapels (11) eines Brennstoffzellensystems (10) mit Luft, mit einem Hauptpfad (1) und einem Bypasspfad (2), wobei der Hauptpfad (1) eine Turbine (3) und der Bypasspfad (2) das Bypassventil (4) enthält und wobei der Bypasspfad (2) in einem Abzweigungspunkt (5) vom Hauptpfad (1) abzweigt. Erfindungsgemäß werden in einem vorab gewählten Betriebspunkt des Systems folgende Schritte durchgeführt:a. Ermitteln einer maximal zulässigen Öffnungsstellung des Bypassventils (4) als Grenzstellung, jenseits derer im Hauptpfad (1) eine Strömungssingularität auftritt undb. Abspeichern der ermittelten Grenzstellung als betriebspunktbezogenes Limit.Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Steuergerät und ein Brennstoffzellensystem.
Resumen de: DE102025108666A1
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Prüfung der Dichtheit eines mit einem Gas oder Gasgemisch beaufschlagbaren Prüflings (1) unter Verwendung eines Spurengases (2). Erfindungsgemäß wird Stickstoffmonoxid oder ein Stickstoffmonoxid-haltiges Gasgemisch als Spurengas (2) verwendet.
Resumen de: WO2026186625A1
This mounting structure of a canister in a fuel cell system comprises: a canister (30) that has a hydrogen storage alloy and is configured to be capable of supplying a hydrogen gas to a fuel cell; and a cylindrical holder (40) that has an insertion port (42) and houses the canister (30) in a detachable manner through the insertion port (42). The canister (30) has a cap part (32) that closes the insertion port (42).
Resumen de: US20260265860A1
0000 A recycling process for recovering a metal from a catalyst coated membrane comprising a fluorocarbon-containing ionomer membrane and at least one catalyst coating comprising the metal. A process for preparing a catalyst coated membrane from the metal recovered according to the recycling process of the present invention.
Resumen de: US20260269277A1
A method for manufacturing an electrode for a membrane electrode assembly includes a protective layer forming step and an analyzing step. In the protective layer forming step, a protective layer (a first protective layer, a second protective layer) is provided on an electrode catalyst layer (a first electrode catalyst layer, a second electrode catalyst layer) provided on one end surface of a gas diffusion layer (a first gas diffusion layer, a second gas diffusion layer). In the analyzing step, radiation is made incident on the electrode catalyst layer through the protective layer. The amount of radiation incident on the electrode catalyst layer is reduced by the protective layer. In this state, an element in the electrode catalyst layer is analyzed.
Resumen de: AU2025241431A1
The present invention refers to a stack assembly (27) for a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) or solid oxide electrolyser (SOE)device. The assembly (27) comprises: - a housing, - at least one stack arrangement (1) mounted within said housing, the at least one stack arrangement (1) comprising: - a base plate (3), - a top plate (2), - a stack (S) mounted between said base plate (3) and said top plate (2), - at least one sealing element disposed in the at least one stack arrangement (1) to provide a fluid-tight stack assembly (27), - a load applying mechanism with a first tightening unit (5) adapted to apply a tightening load to the at least one stack arrangement (1) in stacking direction. The load applying mechanism comprises a second tightening unit (4) adapted to apply a tightening load to said manifold section of the stack (S). The first tightening unit (5) and the second tightening unit (4) are independent of each other.
Resumen de: US20260269298A1
The invention relates to a manifold (9) for a fuel cell configured to be supplied with an air flow (FA) and with a hydrogen flow (FH), the fuel cell comprising at least two stacks (EI-ES), each stack (EI-ES) comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells, the manifold (9) extending longitudinally along a manifold axis (XC) and vertically along a vertical axis (Z), the manifold (9) defining a body (90) comprising a first lateral face (FI) configured to interface with at least one stack (EI-E4) and a second lateral face (F2) configured to interface with at least one stack (E5-E8), the manifold (9) comprising a connection face (F3) comprising a first hydrogen connector (91a) configured to supply the at least one stack (EI-E4) from the first lateral face (FI) and a first air connector (92a) configured to supply the at least one stack (EI-E4) from the first lateral face (FI).
Resumen de: US20260266549A1
The present invention relates to an aircraft comprising a cooling system integrated into the fuselage, and at least one propeller driven by an electric motor adapted to propel the aircraft, the cooling system comprising: at least one cooling duct (or air duct), installed inside the fuselage of the aircraft, provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the cooling duct being designed to allow air to flow between the air inlet and the air outlet;at least one heat exchanger positioned inside the cooling duct, the heat exchanger being designed to transfer thermal energy to the air flowing in the cooling duct; wherein the air inlet is positioned in an area of overpressure generated by the air accelerated by the rotation of the propeller, and the air outlet is strategically positioned on an outer surface of the fuselage passed over by the air flow accelerated by the rotation of the propeller, generating an area of lower pressure facilitating the flow of air through the cooling duct, thereby allowing efficient dissipation of heat through the heat exchanger.
Resumen de: AU2025220678A1
The system comprises a fuel cell including a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode separated by an electrolyte, a first inlet for introducing hydrogen into said fuel cell at said anode, and a second inlet for introducing oxygen into said fuel cell at said cathode. The cathode may comprise protrusions facing the electrolyte.
Resumen de: US20260269285A1
The present invention relates to a cartridge for a fuel cell humidifier, and to a fuel cell humidifier, the cartridge comprising: an inner case having openings at both ends; and a hollow fiber membrane bundle inside the inner case, wherein the inner case comprises: a first variable case having an inner inlet through which a first gas flows in; a second variable case distanced from the first variable case along the first axial direction and having an inner outlet through which the first gas is discharged; and a central case to which at least one of the first and second variable cases movably couples.
Resumen de: US20260265061A1
A carbon material containing at least carbon, nitrogen, and bromine as constituent elements, in which a bromine content as measured by a combustion ion chromatograph method is from 50 to 100000 ppm by mass, and the number of carbon atoms Cxps and the number of nitrogen atoms Nxps, both of which are quantified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, satisfy 0.005≤Nxps/Cxps≤0.300.
Resumen de: US20260269287A1
A biphasic membrane-free battery and a triphasic membrane-free battery are provided. The biphasic membrane-free battery includes a housing structure housing: a catholyte phase having a cathode, and an anolyte phase having an anode, the catholyte phase contacting the anolyte phase along an interface. The triphasic membrane-free battery includes a housing structure housing: a catholyte phase having a cathode, and an anolyte phase having an anode, and an electrolyte phase between the catholyte phase and the anolyte phase.
Resumen de: US20260264574A1
A fuel cell vehicle has a fuel cell system, a cooling system, and a control system comprising processing circuitry configured to control operation of the fuel cell system. The processing circuitry is configured to estimate a duration of a stopover of the vehicle; and, responsive to determining that the fuel cell system needs to be shut down during the stopover, that a freeze preparation of the fuel cell system is required, that the vehicle is expected to be occupied by a vehicle user during the stopover and/or that is possible to perform the freeze preparation at a time of the shutdown of the fuel cell system, perform a forced freeze preparation of the fuel cell system at the time of the shutdown of the fuel cell system. An auxiliary cooling subsystem of the cooling system may be used to assist a primary cooling subsystem in cooling the fuel cell system.
Resumen de: US20260264573A1
A fuel cell vehicle has a fuel cell system and a control system with processing circuitry to control operation of a fuel cell system. The processing circuitry is configured to estimate a duration of a stopover of the vehicle when a request for the stopover/parking of the vehicle is detected; determine whether the fuel cell system needs to be shut down during the stopover; responsive to determining that the fuel cell system needs to be shut down during the stopover and responsive to determining that a freeze preparation of the fuel cell system is required during the stopover; and, responsive to determining that it is possible to reduce the temperature of the fuel cell system below a first threshold level at the time of the shutdown of the fuel cell system, perform an early freeze preparation at the time of the shutdown of the fuel cell system.
Resumen de: US20260264386A1
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transferring a blank (2) onto a web-type counter-element, wherein the blank (2) is held on a planar holding surface (100) of a gripping device (10) and positioned by way of the gripping device (10) relative to the web-type counter-element in a delivery position, the web-type counter-element is advanced to the holding surface (100) by way of an application device, the application device is moved along the holding surface (100), such that the web-type counter-element is laminated onto the blank (2) by way of the application device moving along the holding surface (100), and the gripping device (10) releases the blank (2) after lamination of the counter-element onto the blank (2).
Resumen de: US20260269294A1
A method is provided for producing a gadolinium-doped cerium oxide powder having a cobalt oxide. The method includes successive steps of preparing a wet product having a mixture of particles of gadolinium-doped cerium oxide and water containing a cobalt complex. The method includes optionally removing at least some of the water. If at least some of the water is removed the product is calcinated to obtain the powder, and it at least some of the water is not removed calcinating the product in in an oxygenated fluid to obtain the powder.
Resumen de: US20260268713A1
A work vehicle includes a fuel cell (FC) module, a motor drivable by electric power output from the FC module, a hydrogen tank to store hydrogen that is fuel of the FC module, and an FC system ECU configured or programmed to calculate generatable electric power by the FC module in a case where hydrogen is used until a hydrogen amount in the hydrogen tank becomes a predetermined amount from a current amount.
Resumen de: US20260264572A1
A work vehicle includes a fuel cell (FC) module, a hydrogen tank to store hydrogen that is a fuel of the FC module, a motor drivable by electric power output from the FC module, and an FC system electronic control unit configured or programmed to acquire a consumption command to generate power until a hydrogen amount in the hydrogen tank becomes equal to or less than a predetermined amount.
Resumen de: US20260264533A1
A work machine includes a vehicle main body, a fuel cell, a battery, a motor, a first power converter, and a second power converter. The vehicle main body includes a vehicle body frame and a support structure with which the first power converter and the second power converter are mounted to the vehicle body frame. The support structure includes a base mounted to the vehicle body frame, a first support including a first upright portion extending upright from the base, and supporting the first power converter with the first power converter mounted to the first upright portion, and a second support including a second upright portion extending upright from the base, and supporting the second power converter with the second power converter mounted to the second upright portion.
Resumen de: US20260269280A1
A part includes comprising a metal substrate and a layer of amorphous carbon-based material having sp2 hybridised bonds and sp3 hybridised bonds. The layer has a first content of sp3 hybridised bonds on the substrate side, anda second content of sp3 hybridised bonds on the side of an external surface of the layer,the first content being greater than the second content.An average content within the layer of sp3 hybridised bonds is between 5% and 65%and in that the content of sp3 hybridised bonds evolves continuously within the layer.
Resumen de: US20260265939A1
The present invention relates to an electrolyser system (10) comprising at least one electrolyser (20), the electrolyser (20) comprising at least one steam inlet (41) and at least one off-gas outlet (38; 39), and a turbocharger (62) for compressing off-gas from the electrolyser (20). The turbocharger (62) comprises a drive fluid inlet, a drive fluid outlet, a compression fluid inlet, a compressed fluid outlet, a compressor (13) and a turbine (12). The turbine (12) is configured to drive the compressor (13). The drive fluid outlet of the turbocharger (62) is fluidically connected to the at least one steam inlet (41) of the electrolyser (20). The at least one off-gas outlet (38; 39) of the electrolyser (20) is fluidically connected to the compression fluid inlet of the turbocharger (62). The system (10) can further can comprise a steam source fluidically connected to the drive fluid inlet of the turbocharger (62) for powering the turbine (12) using pressurised steam.
Resumen de: US20260269288A1
The present invention relates to a fuel cell group (10) for generating electrical energy, comprising a main fuel cell system (100) with at least one main fuel cell stack (120) and at least one auxiliary fuel cell system (200) with at least one auxiliary fuel cell stack (220), wherein the main fuel cell system (100) and the at least one auxiliary fuel cell system (200) are electrically connected in parallel, wherein the main fuel cell system (100) has a main control module (110) for variable control of a variable main operating point (HBP) and the auxiliary fuel cell system (200) has an auxiliary switching module (210) for switching between an off-state (AZ) and at least one specified on-state (EZ).
Resumen de: AU2025225673A1
Provided is a fuel cell thermal device (100), comprising: an outer housing (110), which is provided with at least two openings in communication with the internal space thereof, the at least two openings comprising a first opening (101) and a second opening (102); a filler (130), which is arranged in the internal space and has a material with a heating function on the surface or the interior thereof; an inner housing (120), which is arranged in the internal space and is surrounded by the filler (130), and has a space for accommodating an object; a fluid, which flows into the internal space through the first opening (101) and flows out through the second opening (102); and a fluid driving device, which is in communication with the first opening (101) and the second opening (102) via a pipeline, and provides power for the fluid to flow into or out of the internal space. The fuel cell thermal device (100) is configured such that the fluid comes into contact and reacts with the material with a heating function in the internal space so as to generate heat, which is transferred to the inside object via the inner housing (120); or heat generated by the object inside the inner housing (120) is transferred through the inner housing (120) to the filler (130) in the internal space and is carried away by the fluid flowing through the filler (130).
Resumen de: US20260269283A1
Gas pressure equalisation systems, and method of operation, for an electro-synthetic or electro-energy liquid-gas cell or cell stack. The gas pressure equalisation systems includes a first pressure equalisation tank for partially containing a first liquid and a first gas. The first gas is positioned above a liquid first level. A first gas conduit is provided for the transfer of the first gas between the cell or cell stack and the first pressure equalisation tank. In another aspect, a second pressure equalisation tank may be additionally provided for partially containing a second liquid and a second gas positioned above a liquid second level. A second gas conduit is then provided for the transfer of the second gas between the cell or cell stack and the second pressure equalisation tank.
Resumen de: AU2025225881A1
The present invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, and provides a fuel cell, a thermal apparatus thereof and a manufacturing method. The fuel cell thermal apparatus (100) comprises: a casing (110), which is provided with at least two openings leading to an internal space thereof and comprising a first opening (101) and a second opening (102); a filler (120), which is arranged in the casing (110) and contains on its surface or therein a material having a heating function; a fluid, which flows into the internal space via the first opening (101) and flows out of the second opening (102); and a fluid driving apparatus, which is communicated with the first opening (101) and the second opening (102) by means of a pipe and provides power for the fluid to flow into or out of the internal space. The fuel cell thermal apparatus (100) is configured in such a way that: the fluid is in contact with the filler in the internal space and reacts with same to generate heat, which is transferred, by means of the casing (110), to an object device outside the casing (110); or heat generated by the object device outside the casing (110) is transferred to the filler (120) by means of the casing (110) and is taken away by the fluid flowing through the filler (120).
Resumen de: US20260269286A1
A redox flow battery comprises: a battery cell; a tank with an electrolyte stored therein; a pipe that interconnects the tank and the battery cell; and a pump provided at the pipe, wherein the battery cell and the pump are disposed at a level higher than the tank, the redox flow battery has a supply port for introducing a gas into the pipe, and the pipe is provided such that the electrolyte is held in a suction port of the pump when the pump is stopped.
Resumen de: US20260264027A1
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a membrane (M) containing a sulfonated polyarylenesulfone polymer (sP) and at least one further polymer (fP), the membrane (M) obtained by the inventive process, a filtration (nano-, ultra- or microfiltration) system comprising the membrane (M), and the use of the membrane (M) in filtration processes.
Resumen de: US20260265929A1
A membrane electrode assembly according to the present disclosure includes a first ion exchange membrane that has a first surface and a second surface located on a side opposite to the first surface, a second ion exchange membrane that has a third surface and a fourth surface located on a side opposite to the third surface, a cathode catalyst layer configured to be provided on the first surface, and an anode catalyst layer configured to be provided on the third surface. The first ion exchange membrane and the second ion exchange membrane are anion exchange membranes having hydroxide ion conductivity and are integrated by making the second surface and the fourth surface face each other.
Resumen de: US20260269405A1
The present invention relates to a secondary battery in which metal ions dissolved in an electrolyte are oxidized/reduced, thereby charging/discharging the battery. A secondary battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of vertically-stacked layers in which oxidation-reduction reactions occur, and a pair of bus bars that electrically connect the plurality of layers, wherein each of the plurality of layers comprises an anode in which a first half-reaction occurs and a cathode in which a second half-reaction occurs, the anode and the cathode of the layers being arranged vertically.
Resumen de: US20260269293A1
0000 When blanking a continuous membrane electrode assembly (MEA) into individual MEAs and then bonding the individual MEAs to a sub-gasket, a scrap electrolyte membrane located at the continuous MEA is prevented from being bonded to a sub-gasket by release-purpose surface roughness formed on a surface thereof, so that it is possible to prevent manufacturing defects of the fuel cell. Further, when the individual MEAs are bonded to the sub-gasket, the continuous MEA is intended to be well bonded to the sub-gasket up to edge portions of the individual MEAs by the pressing force of a pattern roll.
Resumen de: US20260265431A1
The present invention newly provides a polyelectrolyte membrane, a composite polymer membrane that produces a conductivity of 1.0×10−3 S/cm or higher, an ionomer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and a monomer having a phosphonic acid group and/or a phosphonic acid ester via a spacer structure. A polyelectrolyte membrane, a composite polymer membrane that produces a conductivity of 1.0×10−3 S/cm or higher, an ionomer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and a monomer having a phosphonic acid group and/or a phosphonic acid ester via a spacer structure.
Resumen de: US20260265599A1
An aqueous coolant composition particularly useful for batteries and fuel cell contains an aliphatic alcohol having unsaturated bonds and/or a sulfur bond in the molecules thereof or a stabilized non-ionic silicate. The composition may also contain five-membered heterocyclic compounds, azole derivatives. The coolant composition possesses both low electrical conductivity and good antifreeze properties.
Resumen de: US20260265172A1
A method for producing a compound represented by formula (P1): (B1f)mp(A1)np, wherein B1f is RfCOO,Rf is a hydrocarbon having one or more fluorine atoms,A1 is a group excluding H,mp is (valence of A1)×np and is 1 or 2,np is mp/(valence of A1) and is 1,A1 has a valence of 1 or 2,the method comprising step A of reactinga compound represented by formula (S1): (B1f)(R1),wherein B1f is as defined above, andR1 is an organic group,anda compound represented by formula (S2): (A1)ms2(B2)ns2,wherein A1 is as defined above,B2 is OH, CO3, or HCO3,ms2 is (valence of B2)×ns2/(valence of A1) and is 1 or 2, andns2 is (valence of A1)×ms2/(valence of B2) and 1 or 2,or a hydrate thereof.Such a method is a novel production method of a fluorinated carboxylic acid salt compound (preferably a fluorinated carboxylic acid salt compound having a low water content).
Resumen de: US20260269279A1
0000 The present application relates to a metal separator, a fuel cell comprising the metal separator, and a fuel cell stack comprising the fuel cell. According to the metal separator of the present application, it is possible to secure airtightness while preventing deformation of manifold inlet-and-outlet holes, and to uniformly distribute the flow rate of an injected and discharged reaction gas.
Resumen de: US20260269281A1
The present application relates to a metal separator, a fuel cell comprising the metal separator, and a fuel cell stack comprising the fuel cell. According to the metal separator of the present application, deformation of manifold inlet and outlet holes can be prevented, airtightness can be ensured, and the flow rates of injected and discharged reaction gases can be uniformly distributed.
Resumen de: US20260269296A1
0000 The present disclosure describes metal-supported solid oxide electrochemical cells (MS-SOCs), including a ceramic electrochemical assembly interposed between porous electrode structures, an unsintered, porous metallic support, and an electrically conductive bonding layer. The ultra-thin ceramic electrochemical assembly can include an electrolyte layer. The electrolyte layer can have a thickness of 0.1 micrometer to 10 micrometers. The present disclosure also describes applications in fuel cell stacks, portable power generators, and hybrid energy systems, and methods of fabrication and use.
Resumen de: EP4803671A1
0001 An electrochemical cell stack according to an embodiment includes a plurality of electrochemical cell stacked one on another, and an electric potential measurement terminal for measuring an electric potential of the electrochemical cell. The electocheical cell includes an electrode plate, a flow channel plate, an electrode plate outer frame, a flow channel plate outer frame, and a sealing member. The flow channel plate outer frame is formed by adhering a plurality of sheet members by an adhesive. The electric potential measurement terminal is partially arranged between the sheet members. The electric potential measurement terminal includes a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to the first end portion. The second end portion of the electric potential measurement terminal extends outside the electrochemical cell. The first end portion of the electric potential measurement terminal is connected in a bent state to one main surface of the flow channel plate at a position inside the sealing member.
Resumen de: EP4800483A1
An exhaust system for exhausting hydrogen discharged from an EUV exposure apparatus is provided that includes a light-source-unit hydrogen pump module having a vacuum pump unit for sucking hydrogen discharged from a light source unit of the EUV exposure apparatus, a first oxygen sensor module that measures an oxygen concentration of gas discharged from the light-source-unit hydrogen pump module, an exposure-unit hydrogen pump module having a vacuum pump unit for sucking hydrogen discharged from an exposure unit of the EUV exposure apparatus, a second oxygen sensor module that measures an oxygen concentration of gas discharged from the exposure-unit hydrogen pump module, a hydrogen treatment module for treating hydrogen gas discharged from the first and second oxygen sensor modules, a utility module for supplying cooling water and/or nitrogen gas to each module, and a control module for supplying power to each module, and controlling each module.
Resumen de: JP2026144512A
0001 【課題】燃料電池部の発電効率を高く維持しながら貯留水を十分に確保できる燃料電池システムを提供する。 【解決手段】燃料電池システムの運転制御部26は、燃料電池部9の発電量と発電効率との間の第1相関関係、燃料電池部9の発電量と貯留水の増減量との間の第2相関関係、及び、水量測定部20が測定する現在の貯留水の量に基づいて、所定期間の経過後での貯留水の量が目標量になり、且つ、所定期間の間での燃料電池部9の平均発電効率が高くなるように、所定期間の間での燃料電池部9の目標発電量パターンを決定する。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: JP2026144744A
0001 【課題】複数の電池を接続して利用する電池システムの出力電力を安定させる。 【解決手段】 電池システムは、複数の電池と、各電池の間に配置されているスイッチと、各電池の電圧を計測する電圧センサと各電池の電流を計測する電流センサとの少なくとも一方のセンサを備えている。また、この電池システムでは、各電池間の接続が、センサの計測値に基づいて切替わる。 【選択図】 図1
Resumen de: JP2026144163A
【課題】単セルとセパレータとを所定の積層方向に沿って交互に積層してなるセルスタックを備えた電気化学反応システムにおいて、システム全体の軽量化や簡素化を実現しながら、セルスタックに対して積層方向に沿って押圧力を適切に付加して、シール部やインターコネクタの密着性の低下に起因するシール性やシステム性能の悪化を抑制する。【解決手段】セルスタック10が、積層方向Zを鉛直方向に沿わせて設置されていると共に、ガス処理器60が、セルスタック10の上方側に設置されており、押圧手段Xとして、ガス処理器60の重量をセルスタック10に対して押圧力F1,F2として伝達するガス処理器重量伝達部X1,X2が、セルスタック10とガス処理器60との間に介在されている。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: JP2026144293A
【課題】発電体が損傷することを抑制できる技術を提供する。【解決手段】燃料電池セルは、第1本体部と、発電体に向かって第1本体部から突出する第1ビードシール部とを有する第1セパレータと、第2本体部と、発電体に向かって第2本体部から突出する第2ビードシール部とを有する第2セパレータと、を有する一対のセパレータを備える。第1ビードシール部は、一対の第1傾斜部と、一対の第1傾斜部の間に位置し、発電体に接する第1面部と、一対の第1傾斜部と第1面部とを接続し、発電体に接する第1接続部と、を有する。第2ビードシール部は、一対の第2傾斜部と、一対の第2傾斜部の間に位置し、第1面部に対向し、発電体に接する第2面部であって、第1面部よりも短い第2面部と、一対の第2傾斜部と第2面部とを接続し、発電体に接する第2接続部であって、積層方向において第1接続部と重複していない第2接続部と、を有する。【選択図】図2
Resumen de: JP2026144827A
0001 【課題】燃料電池システムに必要なソフトウェア更新を長時間実行できないことに対処する。 【解決手段】本開示の燃料電池システム100は、第1電気設備及び第2電気設備を含む複数の電気設備と、複数の電気設備に対する指示を受け付けるとともに、複数の電気設備の動作状態を表示するインタフェース50とを備える。第1電気設備及び第2電気設備から選ばれる少なくとも1つが燃料電池ユニット10である。第1電気設備が閾値時間以上にわたって運転を継続することによって第1電気設備においてソフトウェア更新部25がソフトウェアを更新できない場合、インタフェース50は、複数の電気設備から選ばれる少なくとも1つの電気設備の運転を継続させるための操作の受付、及び/又は、複数の電気設備のうち停止中の電気設備の運転を開始するための操作の受付を制限する。 【選択図】図2
Resumen de: JP2026144836A
【課題】外部デバイスを使用することなく、単体で発電機能及びモニタリング機能を有する自己駆動型バイオセンサを得ることを目的とする。【解決手段】本開示に係る自己駆動型バイオセンサは、燃料の酸化により発電するバイオ燃料電池と、前記燃料の濃度に応じて視覚的変化を示すディスプレイと、を備える。【選択図】図9
Resumen de: GB2704418A
An isolator plate 112 for an assembly between a structural end plate 104 and a stack component 108 in a cell stack for a redox flow battery (Fig. 1, 100) may comprise a planar region 114 for isolating, in use, the end plate from the stack component; and a spigot 118 extending away from a plane of the planar region, for extending, in use, through an aperture in the structural end plate, and defining a fluid conduit extending through the planar region. A coupling (Fig. 10, 200) configured for permanent attachment to the spigot and defining an internal conduit (Fig. 10, 204) may comprise a first end (Fig. 10, 206) configured for attachment to the spigot and a second end (Fig. 10, 272) configured to allow releasable connection of a complementary fluid connector. A cell stack 102 for a redox flow battery may comprise a structural end plate assembled with the isolator plate such that the spigot extends through an aperture in the end plate, and the coupling connected to the spigot. Figure 4
Resumen de: WO2025093662A1
The aim of the invention is to provide an end plate (100) for a cell stack (10) of a redox flow battery (1), said end plate having a higher degree of mechanical and chemical resistance than the known prior art. This is achieved in that a press component (A) is provided for pressing half cells (2a, 2b) stacked in the cell stack (10) of the redox flow battery (1) against each other, and at least one channel component (B) is provided which forms at least one flow channel (K) for supplying or discharging electrolyte liquid (15a, 15b) into or out of the cell stack (10) of the redox flow battery (1), wherein the press component (A) contacts the channel component (B) outside of the flow channel (K) in order to fix the channel component (B) against the press component (A), the channel component (B) is made of an acid-resistant channel plastic, and the press component (A) is made of a press plastic which differs from the channel plastic, said press plastic having a modulus of elasticity of at least 7500 MPa.
Resumen de: EP4803494A1
A method of preparing an intermediate product for fabricating a composite gasket, the intermediate product being a paste containing a powdered sealing material with additives, a solvent, a binder, and a plasticizer, comprising a step of preparing a powdered sealing material with an additive and a step of mixing the powdered sealing material with a solvent and a binder and a plasticizer, according to the invention is characterized in that in the step of preparing a powdered sealing material, strontium aluminate is used as an additive in a weight ratio of 10% to 60% of the total weight of the powdered sealing material, the strontium alum inate being provided in the form of a powder having particles with a size of 0.2 µm to 1 mm. The object of the invention is also an intermediate product for fabricating a gasket for a layered device, being a paste fabricated with the method of the invention, a method of fabricating a gasket from this intermediate product, and a gasket.
Resumen de: WO2025131954A1
In a method for producing catalyst-coated membranes for a fuel cell or electrolysis cell of an electrochemical device, the respective catalyst-coated membrane carries a first electrode on a first side of the membrane and a second electrode on an opposite, second side of the membrane, said method comprising steps as follows: Providing a carrier foil (11) which is wound up in roll form and intermittently accommodates first electrodes. Providing membrane blanks. Providing carrier foil blanks which accommodate second electrodes. Unwinding the carrier foil (11) which intermittently accommodates the first electrodes and detecting the position of the first electrodes on the unwound carrier foil (11). Arranging the membrane blanks and the carrier foil blanks on the unwound carrier foil, depending on the detected position of the first electrodes on the unwound carrier foil (11), in such a way that there is an arrangement of a first electrode on a first side of each membrane blank and a second electrode on a second side of each membrane blank in a defined relative orientation. Compressing and heating the arrangement composed of the carrier foil (11), the membrane blanks, the electrodes and the carrier foil blanks. Separating the membrane blanks together with the electrodes accommodated by the membrane blanks from the carrier foil and the carrier foil blanks.
Resumen de: EP4804260A1
0001 Object To provide an electrochemical cell which exhibits high joint strength between metal members while suppressing warpage of the metal members, an electrochemical cell stack, and methods of manufacturing the electrochemical cell and the electrochemical cell stack. 0002 Means for solution The electrochemical cell includes a cell main body 20 including an air electrode, an electrolyte layer, and a fuel electrode stacked together and shaped, a first metal member 18 joined to the cell main body 20, a second metal member 17 joined to the first metal member 18 by means of welding after being brought into contact with the first metal member 18 in a stacking direction of the cell main body 20 to be located at a predetermined position of the first metal member 18; and a third metal member 16 joined to the second metal member 17 by means of welding, on a side of the second metal member 17 opposite its side joined to the first metal member 18, after being brought into contact with the second metal member 17 in the stacking direction of the cell main body 20 to be located at a second predetermined position of the second metal member 17. A region where metal members are joined by welding is defined as a weld portion 30, and a fusion proceeding direction of at least a part of the weld portion 30 is inclined in relation to the stacking direction of the cell main body 20.
Resumen de: WO2025093133A1
The invention relates to an electrochemical cell assembly, comprising a stack of cell units, wherein each cell unit has a periphery and a central portion surrounded by the periphery, the periphery has a first flange portion (90-1) and an opposite second flange portion (90-2), the flange portions of adjacent cell units overlie one another and are separated by a gap (88-1, 88-2), wherein between two adjacent cell units, there is provided a fluid flow path comprising an inner flow path between the central portions of adjacent cell units and an outer flow through said gaps, and a flow restriction device (112) comprising at least one flow restriction member (114-1, 114-2), said flow restriction device being configured to reduce or prevent fluid flow along the outer flow path.
Resumen de: WO2025093132A1
The invention relates to an electrochemical cell assembly (10), comprising a base plate, an end plate (26), a stack (12) comprising a plurality of cell units (14) stacked upon one another, said stack (12) being arranged between said base plate and said end plate, and an electrically conductive power transmission device (38) comprising a connector (40) that is located on a side of the end plate that is facing away from the stack, the power transmission device spanning the end plate and being electrically connected to the stack, wherein the power transmission device is attached to the end plate by a fastening device (42) at a portion of the power transmission device that is located between an electrical connection to the stack and the connector.
Resumen de: EP4803705A1
0001 This excavator includes a slewing body rotatably disposed on a traveling device and includes: a hydrogen tank that stores hydrogen; a fuel cell that generates electric power by consuming the hydrogen in the hydrogen tank; and an electric pump device that is driven by the electric power generated by the fuel cell to discharge working fluid. The hydrogen tank and the electric pump device are housed in a housing space within the slewing body. The fuel cell is disposed in the slewing body at a distance from the housing space.
Resumen de: WO2025093190A1
The aim of the invention is to improve the internal sealing tightness in the half-cells (2a, 2b) of an individual cell (2) and between adjacent individual cells (2) in a cell stack (10) of a redox flow battery (1) and to reduce the possibility of potential leakage paths of electrolyte liquids (15a, 15b) while simultaneously reducing the manufacturing complexity for an individual cell (2) and a cell stack (10). This is achieved in that a web (50) is provided in the frame (5a, 5b) for a half-cell (2a, 2b) of a cell stack (10) of a redox flow battery (1), said web dividing the at least one flow channel (44a, 44b) into two flow channel branches; each of the flow channel branches separated by the web (50) is connected to a respective opening (49a, 49b) which passes through the frame (5a, 5b); and the web (50) is arranged in the region of the openings (49a, 49b), wherein a first end of each opening (49a, 49b) is connected to the respective flow channel branch of the at least one flow channel (44a, 44b) at the first end face (43), and the opposite second end of each opening (49a, 49b) opens out into the frame (5a, 5b) in the direction of the recess (6a, 6b) at a distance to the peripheral surface (48) of the depression (40) and is connected to the recess (6a, 6b) in the frame (5a, 5b), said web (50) extending on the first end face (43) at least between the region of the openings (49a, 49b) and the peripheral surface (48) of the depression (40).
Resumen de: EP4803707A1
0001 This hydrogen tank device includes: a frame body that is plate-shaped and has a rectangular shape as viewed from one side in a first direction; and a plurality of hydrogen tanks mounted parallel to each other on the frame body and each of which extends in the longitudinal direction of the frame body. The frame body includes, on the one side in the first direction, a mounting surface to be mounted on a frame of a construction machine.
Resumen de: WO2025093123A1
The invention relates to methods for preparing a material to be used as gasket (30) in electrochemical cell assemblies, said methods comprising providing a vermiculite material (300) and performing a preconditioning treatment (102) on said vermiculite material (300), said preconditioning treatment (102) comprising a pressing process and either or both of a humidity control process and a prebaking process. The invention also relates to the use of such a gasket in an electrochemical cell assembly as well as to a method for preparing an electrochemical cell assembly.
Resumen de: WO2025093517A1
The invention relates to a method for processing a substrate for an electrochemical cell (10) by means of a processing device (12) which comprises a processing unit (14), in particular a laser drilling unit, and a cooling unit (16), wherein in at least one processing step (18), thermal energy is transferred into the substrate for an electrochemical cell (10) by means of the processing unit (14), and in at least one cooling step (20) the substrate for an electrochemical cell (10) is cooled after being processed. According to the invention, in the at least one cooling step (20), parts of the substrate for an electrochemical cell (10) are cooled by means of the cooling unit (16).
Resumen de: WO2025091077A1
The present invention provides an apparatus for cooling individual sources of heat disposed at locations on one or more printed circuit board (PCB) assemblies. The apparatus includes a bladder having a plurality of apertures positioned to substantially align with and provide an independent air stream to the location of each individual source of heat, thereby providing targeted forced convection cooling to each individual heat source. The apparatus further includes a source of forced air directed to inflate the bladder and thereby create a flow of air into the bladder that egresses through the plurality of apertures. The bladder has overall dimensions such that when fastened in an arrangement that substantially aligns the apertures with heat sources, the bladder, once inflated, extends over the one or more PCB assemblies in which the heat sources are located and causes substantially uniform air temperature and flow of air egressing through individual apertures.
Resumen de: WO2025093131A1
The present disclosure relates to a computer system (100) for controlling energy or power utilization from a powertrain system (12) of a vehicle (10) having a battery system (14), a fuel cell system (16) and one or more electric machines (18) connected to the battery system (14) and the fuel cell system (16), the computer system (100) comprising processing circuitry (102) configured to: determine transport mission characteristics for an upcoming transport mission for the vehicle (10) based on transport mission data containing at least gross combined weight (GCW) of the vehicle (10), topology data of an intended route for the transport mission and vehicle speed under the transport mission; determine a power demand for performing the transport mission based on the determined transport mission characteristics; based on the determined transport mission characteristics and determined power demand, generate a vehicle usage profile for a number of power split ratio settings between the battery system (14) and the fuel cell system (16), wherein the vehicle usage profile is defined by points on the pareto front between fuel consumption of the fuel cell system (16) and a battery ageing parameter of the battery system (14); determine an allowable battery ageing factor of the battery system (14); identify, on the determined pareto front, a battery ageing penalty value that provides a desirable power split ratio between the battery system (14) and the fuel cell system (16) for performing
Resumen de: WO2025093516A1
The invention relates to a method for processing a substrate for an electrochemical cell (16a) by means of a processing device (10a) which comprises a processing unit (12a), in particular a laser drilling unit, wherein in at least one processing step (46a), at least one recess, in particular a through-opening (14a) for an electrochemical cell (16a) is introduced into the substrate by means of the processing unit (12a), and in the at least one processing step (46a), the substrate (16a) is processed by means of the processing unit (12a). In at least one pre-processing step (48a), the substrate (16a) is divided into a plurality of sub-surfaces (18a), and in the at least one processing step (46a), a sequential processing is carried out on the sub-surfaces (18a).
Resumen de: EP4803706A1
This excavator includes: a slewing body rotatably mounted on a traveling device and including a cabin in which a driver seat is disposed; a hydrogen tank disposed within the slewing body; a fuel cell that generates electric power by consuming hydrogen in the hydrogen tank; and a filling receptacle that is mounted on the slewing body, includes a filling port at a distal end thereof, and leads to the hydrogen tank. The filling port is disposed on the slewing body at a position higher than the lower surface of the slewing body and lower than the seating surface of the driver seat.
Resumen de: WO2025093251A1
An energy production and storage system comprises a power input connection (10) for a renewable energy source (2); an electrolysis device (16) for electrolysis of water to produce oxygen, hydrogen, and heat; an electrical energy storage device (14); a two-way grid connection (12) coupled to an external electrical grid (4); and a controller (8). The controller (8) is configured to: (i) receive information relating to: actual or potential energy production from the renewable energy source (2), the amount of stored energy in the electrical energy storage device (14), and balancing requirements for the external electrical grid (4); (ii) use the energy from the renewable energy source (2) to power the electrolysis device (16) and/or for storage in the energy storage device (14); and (iii) based on the received information, operate the energy production and storage system as a balancing service provider by either: drawing power from the grid (4) to supply the electrolysis device (16), or supplying power to the grid (4) from the electrical energy storage device (14), thereby acting as a switch to aid in balancing for the external electrical grid (4).
Resumen de: WO2025093365A1
The invention relates to a method (10a; 10b) for operating a fuel cell device (12a) which is connected to a power network, wherein in at least one method step, the provision of electric current by the fuel cell device (12a) is adjusted in the event of a temporary drop in voltage of the power network. It is proposed that a fluid supply (14a) of the fuel cell device (12a) during the temporary drop in voltage of the power network is at least partially maintained.
Resumen de: WO2025093262A1
The invention relates to a method (100) for operating a system (200) for converting energy. The method (100) according to the invention has the steps of operating (101) an energy converter (205) of the system (200) by removing liquid hydrogen from at least one hydrogen tank (203) of a hydrogen tank system (201) for storing hydrogen, determining (103) an expected switch-off time of the energy converter (205), and operating (105) the energy converter (205) by removing gaseous hydrogen from the at least one hydrogen tank (203) starting from a changeover time prior to the expected switch-off time in order to evaporate liquid hydrogen collected in an evaporator (217) of the hydrogen tank system.
Resumen de: WO2025093515A1
The invention relates to a method (10) for producing an electrochemical cell device (12), in particular a half-cell, wherein in at least one step, a metal support (14) of the electrochemical cell device (12) is provided, said metal support having at least one recess (16), and in at least one step, at least one functional layer (18, 20, 22, 24) of the electrochemical cell device (12) is applied onto the metal support (14). According to the invention, in at least one step, the at least one functional layer (18, 20, 22) is arranged on the metal support (14) in an open state of the at least one recess (16).
Resumen de: JP2026144565A
【課題】適切な湿度に加湿された空気を燃料電池に供給することができる燃料電池システムを提供する。【解決手段】第1温調液は、スタック31と熱交換器32との間を循環する。熱交換器32は、スタック31における化学反応で生じた熱で加熱された第1温調液から、外部から導入される空気に熱を移動する。空気は加熱され、更にヒータ34によって加熱される。加湿器37は、空気が加熱された温度における空気中の水蒸気量が、飽和水蒸気量となるように、空気を加湿する。よってスタック31の固体高分子電解質膜は、加湿器37に加湿された空気によって加湿され、湿潤状態に維持される。また、空気中の水蒸気量が飽和水蒸気量に調整されることによって、固体高分子電解質膜は湿潤過多とはならない。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: DE102025115355A1
Es sind eine elektrochemische Zelle, ein Elektrolyseur und ein Verfahren bereitgestellt. Die elektrochemische Zelle umfasst eine erste Elektrodenschicht mit einer Anodenschicht, eine zweite Elektrodenschicht mit einer Kathodenschicht, eine Polymerelektrolytmembran, die sich zwischen der ersten Elektrodenschicht und der zweiten Elektrodenschicht erstreckt, eine erste poröse Transportschicht, die an die erste Elektrodenschicht angrenzt, eine zweite poröse Transportschicht, die an die zweite Elektrodenschicht angrenzt, eine erste Separatorplatte, die an die erste poröse Transportschicht angrenzt, und eine zweite Separatorplatte, die an die zweite poröse Transportschicht angrenzt. Die erste poröse Transportschicht umfasst eine erste Oberfläche mit einer ebenen Ausgestaltung und eine zweite Oberfläche mit geprägten Merkmalen. Die erste Oberfläche ist der ersten Elektrodenschicht zugewandt. Die zweite Oberfläche ist einer ersten Separatorplatte zugewandt, und die zweite Oberfläche ist dazu ausgelegt, den Wassertransport zu ermöglichen.
Resumen de: CN224732506U
本实用新型公开了一种匹配燃料电池系统的方形尾排消声器,方形外壳由U型筒体、盖板及两侧端盖围合而成,进气管、出气管设于端盖;U型筒体下方焊排水管,内部储水盒与排水管连通;外壳内横向设上横板、方形孔板,纵向设分腔板;中部有旋流孔管,其两侧侧挡板、底部方形堵板均连U型筒体;端盖与分腔板间设进气丝网;旋流孔管进气侧下、出气侧上开圆孔,管内丝网固定于两圆孔间;上横板与盖板间填片状消音棉,出气管外侧填散状消音棉。本实用新型能有效提升水气分离效率,避免系统生成的水从排气尾口喷出,确保分水效率≥90%;并优化了消声器结构以适应整车紧凑空间布置,实现进、出气口位置的灵活调整,同时保证消声性能。
Resumen de: JP2026143243A
【課題】熱交換器から気泡を除去するための技術を提供する。【解決手段】本開示の燃料電池システム100は、燃料電池20と、燃料電池20の冷却水を放熱させる熱交換器30と、冷却水を貯留する冷却水タンク40と、冷却水タンク40を介して燃料電池20と熱交換器30との間で冷却水を循環させる冷却水ポンプ50と、冷却水ポンプ50を制御する制御器60と、を備え、熱交換器30の内部に空気が溜まったと判断されるとき、制御器60は、冷却水ポンプ50を所定時間停止させる。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: CN224726725U
本申请涉及一种用于燃料电池车辆的热管理系统,其包括空气压缩机,空气压缩机配置为适于向燃料电池的电堆的阴极输送压缩空气;输入管路,输入管路将阴极的阴极入口与空气压缩机的压缩机出口流体连接;输出管路,输出管路将阴极的阴极出口与周围环境流体连接;动力电池调温回路和/或空调回路,动力电池调温回路配置为适于对动力电池进行加热,空调回路配置为适于对乘员舱进行加热;以及分流管路,该分流管路布置在空气压缩机的压缩机出口与动力电池调温回路和/或空调回路之间并且配置为适于将由空气压缩机提供的至少一部分压缩空气分流至动力电池调温回路和/或空调回路。通过本申请的方案能够实现燃料电池的功率平衡和快速且可靠的冷启动。
Resumen de: CN122716364A
本发明属于制氢领域,涉及一种柴油重整器及工作方法,用于SOFC系统。重整器包括圆柱形腔体,沿流向设有预热区、弥散区、混合区及催化区;预热区与混合区通过密封端板隔离,弥散区为环绕混合区的环形夹层,混合区与催化区通过支撑格栅分隔。预热区内设盘管,混合区内设喷嘴及旋流挡板,催化区内设蜂窝载体及活性层。工作方法包括:柴油预热至400℃‑410℃,与弥散区均布的混合气混合后于催化区重整,并将30%‑40%气体回流。本发明通过结构耦合与闭环热管理,实现温度稳定、混合均匀。
Resumen de: CN122716362A
本发明涉及燃料电池系统领域,具体涉及一种燃料电池系统自动活化控制方法及系统,该方法包括:S1,实时监测电堆低功率区的连续与累计运行时间,达阈值且衰减系数满足条件时生成低功率活化请求;S2,将该请求或启动请求汇总为内部标志,经整车控制器允许后生成最终活化标志;S3,依据最终标志进入活化执行,将请求功率设为额定功率以屏蔽常规请求,自主控制输出并启动总计时;S4,根据实际功率区间分别进行中、高功率段计时,任一段达阈值即转入完成状态;S5,在完成状态停留后退出,清零功率请求、恢复常规响应并复位计时器。本发明解决了传统单一功率拉载在功率受限时失效的问题,保障了活化过程的可靠性与完成度。
Resumen de: CN122715821A
本发明涉及一种燃料电池催化层电解质薄膜与催化剂摩擦过程仿真方法及燃料电池,方法包括:构建催化剂基底模型;将电解质薄膜覆盖于催化剂基底上,构建初始模型;对初始模型进行热处理过程,构建平衡模型,使得平衡模型的能量和沿电解质厚度方向的密度分布不再发生变化;基于平衡模型构建电解质薄膜与催化剂摩擦模型,以获得电解质薄膜与催化剂之间的摩擦数据,摩擦数据包括电解质薄膜与催化剂之间的总摩擦力和摩擦系数,以及电解质薄膜内各组分的分布及其与催化剂之间的摩擦力。本发明实现了燃料电池催化层内部电解质薄膜与催化剂界面摩擦过程的精准分子动力学模拟,能够真实反映微观界面作用机制与力学演化规律。
Resumen de: CN122716368A
本发明提供一种基于物理融合双分支架构的燃料电池电压衰减预测方法、控制系统、电子设备及存储介质,涉及燃料电池寿命预测技术领域。针对现有预测模型缺乏机理约束、多极化强耦合致动态工况精度低的问题,本发明构建物理融合双分支架构,显式解耦欧姆极化与非线性电化学极化;电阻估计子网络受物理区间硬约束,经不可训练乘法层与瞬时电流硬融合,并结合时序自注意力机制聚合膜水热历史记忆,生成多步衰减预测。所述算法部署于集成高频采集与动态负载的闭环台架系统,实现寿命评估与工况自适应控制。本发明显著提升高应力瞬变工况下的预测精度与工程鲁棒性,适用于燃料电池全生命周期健康管理与加速老化验证。
Resumen de: DE102025155058A1
Ein Brennstoffzellenmodul (100) kann Folgendes umfassen: eine Vielzahl von Brennstoffzellenstapeleinheiten (50), von denen jede Folgendes umfasst: Zellen (12a), die in einer ersten Richtung gestapelt sind; ein Paar Endplatten (20, 60), die an beiden Enden der Zellen (12a) in der ersten Richtung angeordnet sind; und Befestigungselemente (40, 42), die sich in der ersten Richtung zwischen den Endplatten (20, 60) erstrecken und die Zellen (12a) einschränken, wobei die Brennstoffzellenstapeleinheiten (50) in einer zweiten Richtung senkrecht zur ersten Richtung gestapelt sind und die Befestigungselemente mindestens ein erstes Befestigungselement (40) auf einer Seite der zweiten Richtung relativ zu den Zellen (12a) und mindestens ein zweites Befestigungselement (42) auf einer anderen Seite der zweiten Richtung relativ zu den Zellen (12a) aufweisen und sich jedes der mindestens einen ersten Befestigungselemente (40) in einer dritten Richtung, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu den ersten und zweiten Richtungen ist, an einer anderen Stelle als jedes der mindestens einen zweiten Befestigungselemente (42) befindet.
Resumen de: CN122716367A
本申请提供燃料电池系统控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,属于燃料电池技术领域。该方法包括:获取燃料电池系统的运行参数值并输入强化学习智能体中的策略网络进行分析,得到燃料电池系统的控制指令信息,并以此对燃料电池系统进行调控,再获取燃料电池系统的新运行参数值、效率影响参数值和损伤影响参数值;根据燃料电池系统的效率影响参数值和损伤影响参数值,对应确定性能奖励和寿命奖励;根据性能奖励、寿命奖励以及燃料电池系统的运行参数值、新运行参数值和控制指令信息,生成一个训练样本并存储至用于辅助训练强化学习智能体的经验池。本申请可通过引入考虑到性能和寿命的双奖励机制的强化学习策略来提高燃料电池系统的控制鲁棒性。
Resumen de: CN122716363A
本申请提供一种燃料电池铂载量梯度与运行参数协同优化方法及系统,涉及燃料电池技术领域。该方法包括:获取目标工作电压及对应基准工况下的基准性能指标;将阴极催化层划分为流道下方的第一催化区域和脊下方的第二催化区域;在平均铂载量保持不变的约束下,根据目标工作电压确定包括两个催化区域的铂载量、运行温度及阴阳极入口相对湿度的候选协同调控参数组合,以形成面内铂载量梯度;按照候选协同调控参数组合制备阴极催化层并控制燃料电池运行,根据电池功率密度和阴极催化层温度不均匀性指标确定目标协同调控参数组合。通过本申请的方法能够在不增加平均铂用量的情况下,提高不同工作电压下的电池功率密度,并改善阴极催化层温度分布均匀性。
Resumen de: CN122716369A
本发明公开了一种液流电池的管路尺寸确定方法及装置,涉及液流电池设置领域,包括获取循环泵的额定输出压力;获取容量舱管路的管路阻力值;获取功率舱管路及电堆的管路阻力值;根据循环泵的额定输出压力、容量舱管路的管路阻力值和功率舱管路及电堆的管路阻力值,确定盘管的可分配阻力上限值;根据盘管可分配阻力上限值,确定盘管的目标长度。确定盘管的可分配阻力上限值时基于泵压、容量舱阻力和功率舱阻力,得到的数据更加准确。通过增加管路长度实现抑制旁路电流,同时将流动阻力控制在泵压范围内,避免由于盘管设置过长导致泵耗剧增、系统效率下降的问题。
Resumen de: JP2026143026A
0001 【課題】耐久性を向上することができる固体電解質層、電気化学セル、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置を提供する。 【解決手段】固体電解質層は、厚み方向の両端に位置する第1面および第2面を有し、複数の気孔を含む。複数の気孔は、第1面に沿う方向に延びる長径を有し、扁平な第1気孔を含む。厚み方向に沿う断面において、第1気孔の占める面積割合である第1面積率が2%以上10%以下である。 【選択図】図2
Resumen de: JP2026143269A
【課題】水素タンクの水素残量を予測する際の予測精度を向上させるための技術を提供する。【解決手段】本開示は、少なくとも1つの燃料電池ユニットを含む燃料電池装置15で使用される水素タンク40の残量予測方法であって、複数日に亘る第1の期間において使用された水素タンク40の水素量に基づき水素タンク40の水素残量が閾値水素量以下になる時期を予測するステップと、前記時期を表示装置50に通知するステップと、を備え、燃料電池装置15の発電電力量が閾値電力量以下である特定日が第1の期間に含まれる場合、第1の期間から特定日を除いた第2の期間において使用された水素タンク40の水素量に基づき前記時期を予測する。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: CN122716354A
本申请涉及一种换热器、燃料电池系统及汽车,属于氢燃料电池系统热管理技术领域,该换热器包括换热芯体,其包括沿堆叠方向交替设置的第一换热板和第二换热板,所述第一换热板内设置有用于流通第一流体的第一流道,所述第二换热板内设置有用于流通第二流体的第二流道;绝缘导热件,其设置于相邻的所述第一换热板和所述第二换热板之间,用于电气隔离所述第一流道和所述第二流道。实现两冷却回路间的电气隔离,消除高压电位传导的安全隐患,使得换热器本身具备绝缘功能,无需依赖延长管路提高绝缘电阻,可靠近燃料电池布置,大幅减少高成本绝缘管路的使用,降低管路流阻和系统成本,使热管理系统布局更加紧凑灵活,提高整车的空间利用率。
Resumen de: CN122716372A
本发明公开了一种晶体修复协同结构重构改性COF膜在燃料电池中的应用,属于燃料电池技术领域。晶体修复协同结构重构改性COF膜作为阴离子交换膜燃料电池的阴离子交换膜,其制备步骤如下:将初生COF膜放入甲醇浸泡,加热,滴加三氟乙酸水溶液,至膜颜色由初始的暗红色完全转变为透明橘黄色,停止滴加,保温进行重构反应,反应完成后取出洗涤、干燥。通过三氟乙酸诱导动态共价键交换与甲醇辅助重结晶的协同作用,实现晶体缺陷修复、结晶度提升、孔道连续化构筑及离子迁移活化能降低,COF膜的氢氧根离子传导率达120mS·cm‑1以上,较未处理膜提升约115%;以其作为阴离子交换膜组装的燃料电池,峰值功率密度提升30%以上。
Resumen de: JP2026143084A
【課題】プロトン伝導セラミックセルの発電性能を高くすることができるプロトン伝導セラミックセル用電解質を提供すること。【解決手段】A1x1B1y1O3+z1(A1は、Ca、Sr及びBaのうちの少なくとも1種、B1は、Fe、Co、Ni、Zr、Ce、Hf、Sc、Ga、Y、In、Gd、Dy、Ho、Tm、Er、Yb及びLuのうちの少なくとも1種であり、B1に占めるCeの割合が30mol%以上である。)で表されるペロブスカイト型のプロトン伝導性酸化物からなり、厚み方向で0%位置からX%位置までの湿潤状態の平均格子定数をAX、厚み方向で50%位置の組成と同じ組成の粉末状のペロブスカイト型のプロトン伝導性酸化物の湿潤状態の格子定数をBとしたとき、((AX-B)/B)×100が、X=50~90において、-0.05%~+0.15%であるプロトン伝導セラミックセル用電解質層。【選択図】図4
Resumen de: CN122706082A
本申请实施例提供一种阴离子交换膜及其制备方法、膜电极和应用,所述阴离子交换膜和分散在阴离子交换树脂中的聚合物,聚合物包括聚乙烯醇、聚氧化乙烯和聚乙二醇中的至少两种。该阴离子交换膜兼具较佳的韧性、电化学性能和尺寸稳定性,在电解水制氢、燃料电池和水净化领域具有良好应用前景。
Resumen de: CN122716365A
本发明涉及自动驾驶技术领域,具体涉及一种燃料电池车氢气泄露检测方法及供氢检测系统,根据整车上电状态以及整车对于燃料电池发动机请求状态判断其所处的检测阶段,检测状态包括低压上电检测状态、启动及停机检测阶段和正常运行检测阶段;根据检测阶段执行相应的检测策略,检测策略包括氢气浓度传感器检测策略、高压段检测策略、中压段检测策略和低压段检测策略;根据检测策略的检测结果,判断燃料电池车供氢系统是否发生氢气泄露,以及确定发生泄露的位置;本发明实现从氢气储存、输送至燃料电池内部的全程覆盖,确保在任何阶段都能及时发现氢气泄露,显著提高系统的安全管理水平,大大提高了检测的灵敏度和响应速度,降低了潜在的安全风险。
Resumen de: CN122709948A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池阻抗分峰指认与极化诊断方法、系统、介质,尤其适用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池。通过将阴极氧浓度、PBI膜磷酸掺杂量、阳极进气成分、工作温度以及加湿状态作为正交扰动因素,建立各特征峰参数对这些正交扰动因素的敏感性矩阵,构建多扰动证据链规则库,为燃料电池的弛豫时间分布分析提供了一套严谨的物理指认框架,能够在实际工况下稳定地区分并定量归因局部质子传导、混合电荷转移动力学及酸相浸润传质等过程,并可识别开路状态下特有的特征峰,降低了等效电路拟合的多解性,实现原位、可重复、可解释的高温质子交换膜燃料电池的极化诊断,为膜电极设计、催化剂开发与运行策略制定提供依据。
Resumen de: CN122716370A
本发明属于燃料电池的结构与工况参数优化领域,公开了一种燃料电池结构与工况协同调控方法及相关装置,通过构建标准化参数‑性能映射数据集与领域知识库,解析燃料电池调控需求并基于参数耦合机理筛选出关键待优化参数集及其取值范围,进而利用多物理场仿真生成覆盖全设计空间的性能场响应数据,以此训练出高性能的燃料电池性能预测替代模型,并以其作为评估器执行全局多目标寻优获得Pareto最优解,经仿真验证后输出最优结构‑工况参数组合及标准化协同调控方案。采用本方法有效克服了传统方法中参数耦合忽略、设计空间探索不足、物理约束缺失以及操作门槛高的缺陷。
Resumen de: CN122716359A
本申请涉及一种液流电池混酸在线连续混合系统以及混酸方法,属于液流电池技术领域。该液流电池混酸在线连续混合系统包括:第一搅拌模块,用于将A酸溶液和B酸溶液进行一级搅拌,形成初级混合电解液;第二搅拌模块,用于将初级混合电解液进行二级搅拌,形成成品电解液;第一管道,连接所述第一搅拌模块和所述第二搅拌模块,所述第一管道上设置有第一电磁阀。该液流电池混酸在线连续混合系统能够将两种酸溶液进行一级搅拌之后再进行二级搅拌,提高电解液的溶液均匀性,且一级搅拌和二级搅拌之间可隔断后并行,能够实现连续混酸作业,提高了混酸效率。本申请还提出一种混酸方法,包括该液流电池混酸在线连续混合系统。
Resumen de: CN122705835A
本申请涉及高分子膜材料技术领域,特别涉及一种SEBS基多元共聚阴离子交换膜、其制备方法和应用,SEBS基多元共聚阴离子交换膜包括SEBS单元和聚芳基氮杂环聚合物,SEBS单元由苯乙烯‑丁烯‑乙烯‑苯乙烯嵌段共聚得到,聚芳基氮杂环聚合物包括共价相连的芳基、第一季铵化氮杂环和第二季铵化氮杂环,苯乙烯‑丁烯‑乙烯‑苯乙烯嵌段的苯基与第一季铵化氮杂环共价相连。本申请通过直接共价聚合得到SEBS基多元共聚阴离子交换膜,使其兼具良好的离子传导率、碱稳定性、力学强度以及尺寸稳定性,没有性能短缺,可以适配燃料电池或者电解装置制氢的严苛工况,有利于使燃料电池或者电解装置兼顾较优的性能和较长的使用寿命。
Resumen de: CN122716361A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池的性能标定方法、装置、设备、介质及程序产品,涉及性能标定技术领域,包括:获取燃料电池的电堆仿真模型的氢气入口压力、反应氢气单位消耗量、所述电堆仿真模型中引射器模块的引射比、阳极流道压降、冷却液入温和燃电系统温差;根据所述反应氢气单位消耗量和所述引射比,确定所述燃料电池的氢气入口单位总流量;根据所述氢气入口单位总流量和所述反应氢气单位消耗量,确定所述燃料电池的氢气计量比;根据所述氢气入口压力、所述氢气入口单位总流量、所述反应氢气单位消耗量、所述阳极流道压降、冷却液入温和所述燃电系统温差,确定所述燃料电池的氢气入口相对湿度,本发明提高了燃料电池的性能标定的效率。
Resumen de: CN122704465A
本发明公开一种氢燃料电池航空发动机及设计与性能优化方法,涉及航空发动机技术领域,包括外涵道组件、内涵道组件和支撑连接组件;外涵道组件位于内涵道组件的外部,用于产生主推力并为内涵道燃料电池提供反应所需的氧气;内涵道组件安装于支撑连接组件的外部,用于产成电能并为外转子电机供电;支撑连接组件用于实现内涵道组件与外涵道组件的刚性连接;设计过程中基于叶素动量理论BEMT对涵道螺旋桨的性能进行迭代优化;并对发动机的关键部件性能进行计算与结构强度校核,对整个系统进行性能评估与可行性验证;以提升系统的集成度,提高能量转换效率;同时提供通用性强的设计方法,为氢能航空动力系统的系列化研发提供标准化的技术路径。
Resumen de: CN122716355A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体公开了一种电解系统,电解系统包括电堆、原料供应单元、空气供应单元、原料换热单元、空气换热单元以及分配总底板。空气换热单元套设于原料换热单元外,空气换热单元与原料换热单元之间形成空气换热流道,原料换热单元内形成原料换热流道,原料供应单元输出原料进入原料换热流道内被预热,预热后一部分原料进入至空气换热流道,另一部分原料经分配总底板、电堆的原料侧通道参与电解后回流至原料换热流道。空气供应单元输出空气进入至空气换热流道内被预热,预热后的空气经分配总底板、电堆的空气侧通道参与电解后回流至空气换热流道。该系统结构紧凑,降低管路加工难度,提升系统功率密度。
Resumen de: CN122716374A
本发明属于液流电池储能技术领域,具体涉及一种水系镉基液流电池负极电解液及其制备方法与应用。本发明所述水系镉基液流电池负极电解液,包括镉盐、络合剂和水配制而成,通过引入氨基羧酸类螯合剂的金属盐作为络合剂,不仅提供了一种pH8‑13范围内的水系镉基液流电池负极电解液,有效克服酸性环境限制,并通过精细调控游离镉离子的配位状态,有效抑制充电过程中的非均匀沉积和机械脱落,同时提高析氢过电位并阻断固体副产物的生成,从而提高了镉负极在循环过程中的可逆性,延长了镉基液流电池的循环寿命。
Resumen de: CN122705904A
本发明一种双侧链铵化聚苯并咪唑阴离子交换膜制备方法,涉及一种阴离子交换膜制备方法,该方法通过制备得到聚苯并咪唑树脂,再合成双侧链铵化聚苯并咪唑阴离子交换膜,将该Br–型离子膜浸入1 M的NaOH溶液24‑48 h离子交换,得到OH‑型双侧链铵化聚苯并咪唑阴离子交换膜CPBI‑Pip‑R。制备的双侧链铵化聚苯并咪唑阴离子交换膜溶解性优良、成膜性好,离子传导率高,干湿膜具有优异的机械性能,耐碱稳定性高。依据本发明制备的双侧链铵化聚苯并咪唑有利于促进微相分离,构建更好的离子传输通道,从而在保持较高机械稳定性和化学稳定性的前提下,提高离子传导率。依据本发明制备的离子膜及离聚在水电解制氢、燃料电池及其它电化学器件等领域有潜在应用前景。
Resumen de: CN122716373A
本发明提供一种碱性锌锰液流电池用负极电解液,由强碱、含锌活性物质、含氮有机化合物添加剂和去离子水组成,其中,含氮有机化合物添加剂可与电解液中活性物质协同作用,调控锌沉积行为,抑制锌枝晶生长及自腐蚀。采用该电解液的碱性锌锰液流电池在60mA·cm‑2下库仑效率达98.3%,能量效率达80%,循环寿命由48h提升至155h,具有成本低、工艺简单和应用前景广阔等优点。
Resumen de: JP2026143259A
0001 【課題】高価なコーキング材の使用を回避しつつ、水が電子部品に接触することを防止するための技術を提供する。 【解決手段】本開示の半導体装置10は、基板20と、パワー半導体素子を含み、基板20に実装された電子部品30と、電子部品30を基準として基板20が位置する側とは反対側に配置され、電子部品30を冷却するヒートシンク40と、基板20に固定され、電子部品30を囲むケース50と、電子部品30とヒートシンク40との間に配置され、電子部品30のヒートシンク40に向かい合う表面30pから外向きに延びてケース50の開口端部50aに接している放熱シート60と、を備える。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: CN122716352A
本发明公开了一种无催化剂纳米多孔石墨毡负极、其胶体刻蚀制备方法及在全钒液流电池中的应用,属于电极制备和液流电池技术领域。所述制备方法包括:将饱和FeCl3溶液逐滴加入沸腾去离子水中制备Fe(OH)3胶体体系;将石墨毡浸入胶体溶液中浸渍干燥;经300℃热处理使Fe(OH)3转化为氧化铁;在氩气气氛下于1050℃退火诱导铁辅助碳热刻蚀;经酸洗去除残余含铁杂质,得到纳米多孔石墨毡负极。本发明制备的FeGF‑2电极比表面积大,润湿性改善,缺陷密度提高,电荷转移电阻从219.1 Ω·cm2降至9.6Ω·cm2。以其为负极的全钒液流电池在300mA cm‑2下能量效率达79.67%,在500mA cm‑2下稳定运行2500次循环后能量效率仅下降2.12%。
Resumen de: CN122716350A
本发明提供了一种羽毛绒基N、S共掺杂碳毡电极及其制备方法与应用,属于全钒液流电池电极材料技术领域。本发明以羽毛绒为原料,经预处理和预炭化后,与KOH和ZnCl2混合活化,酸洗、水洗至中性,得到N、S共掺杂多孔碳;将所得多孔碳分散于溶剂中形成分散液,将碳毡多次浸渍于分散液中,每次浸渍后干燥,最后经热处理,即得羽毛绒基N、S共掺杂碳毡电极。所得电极中N、S元素均匀掺杂于碳骨架中,与碳毡基底之间形成牢固的碳‑碳化学键合界面。本发明利用羽毛绒角蛋白天然富含N、S元素的特点实现原位共掺杂,有效提升了电极的催化活性和循环稳定性,且原料来源广泛、工艺简洁,适用于大规模生产。
Resumen de: CN122716375A
本发明属于电化学储能领域,提供一种多酸液流电池电解液及多酸液流电池。所述多酸液流电池电解液,包括多酸活性物质、支持电解质和溶剂;所述支持电解质包括第一组分和第二组分;所述第一组分为硫酸,硫酸的浓度为0.1‑2 mol/L;所述第二组分为磷酸、柠檬酸或甲磺酸,第二组分的浓度为0.02‑0.5 mol/L;所述多酸活性物质为正极活性物质或负极活性物质。本发明在不影响多酸活性物质稳定性的前提下,极大地提高了电解液的电导率。
Resumen de: CN122716349A
本发明属于微生物燃料电池电极材料制备和生物质资源化利用技术领域,具体公开了一种生物质全利用的MFC电极材料及制备方法和应用,方法包括以下步骤:S1、生物质废弃物原料预处理;S2、NaClO2氧化处理;S3、固液分离与回收;S4、固体残渣得到阳极改性前驱体;S5、滤液中加入可溶性金属盐,得到金属掺杂的阴极改性前驱体;S6、分路碳化得到阳极材料、阴极材料。本发明采用上述一种生物质全利用的MFC电极材料及制备方法和应用,实现了生物质资源的全组分利用,并通过原位金属掺杂显著提升阴极催化性能,制备的阴阳极材料成本低廉、性能优异,可组装应用于同一微生物燃料电池,具有良好的工业化应用前景。
Resumen de: CN122709564A
本发明提供一种面向微生物燃料电池传感网络的生态水质智能评估系统,涉及生态环境监测与水质智能评估技术领域。该系统接入传感节点的生物电输出数据,以传感节点自身稳定输出状态作为参照,在输出偏离后继续获取偏离后的生物电输出,并根据其回归情况及是否再次达到偏离持续条件,区分可恢复响应和持续胁迫响应。系统根据可恢复响应生成水质检测结果,根据持续胁迫响应生成生态水质预警结果;当具有水体连通关系的多个传感节点出现持续胁迫响应时,结合出现时间和水体连通方向生成传播型生态水质预警结果。
Resumen de: CN122716366A
本发明属于燃料电池催化层设计领域,具体涉及一种燃料电池阴极催化层离聚物梯度鲁棒优化方法及燃料电池。所述方法采用非对称双段幂律曲线表征阴极催化层内的离聚物含量梯度分布,并具备灵活控制质子入口与氧气入口侧功能区的过渡平衡、整体传输支持及局部富集或削减的能力;确定边界湿度工况与鲁棒优化目标后,生成体现极端条件下传质瓶颈的多湿度响应数据集,通过多目标鲁棒优化得到最优离聚物梯度方案并在湿度工况范围内验证。采用该方法确定离聚物梯度分布的燃料电池,能缓解边界湿度下的主导传质瓶颈,并在中间湿度下保持充分的质子与氧气传输、限制异常反应区域,从而在宽湿度范围内实现稳定的净输出功率提高并限制催化层内反应均匀性恶化。
Resumen de: JP2026143368A
0001 【課題】高活性と電位サイクル耐久性を両立させることができる燃料電池用電極を与える電極材料を提供する。 【解決手段】多孔質炭素と、前記多孔質炭素に担持された触媒複合体とを含み、 前記触媒複合体が、Ptリッチ相と、Mリッチ相(但し、Mは、Nb、W及びTiから選択される1種以上の元素である。)とを含む電極材料。Mリッチ相は、Ptリッチ相の間を埋めるように存在し、Ptリッチ相の凝集が抑制されるため、当該電極材料を使用した電極は、高活性と電位サイクル耐久性を有する。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: CN122716353A
本申请提供表面改性的自由基淬灭剂、改性多孔骨架膜、质子交换膜及制备方法。本申请的自由基淬灭剂,自由基淬灭剂的颗粒粒径为2 nm~20 nm,自由基淬灭剂选自氧化铈、氧化锆、二氧化锰、二氧化钛及氧化铝中的至少一者;保护膜,形成在互穿三维网络自由基淬灭剂颗粒表面,互穿三维网络保护膜具有硅氧烷网络结构。本申请表面改性的自由基淬灭剂,通过在自由基淬灭剂表面形成完全覆盖或者是部分覆盖的保护膜,保护膜具有硅氧烷网络,后续配合多孔骨架膜上原位构筑的硅氧烷网络,使得表面改性的自由基淬灭剂可以均匀分散且锚定在质子交换膜中,提高质子交换膜的耐久性,减弱化学衰减影响。
Resumen de: CN122707034A
本发明公开了一种螺栓的制备方法,所述螺栓用于氢能源电池,包括以下步骤:S10:取毛坯料,所述毛坯料的化学成分以质量百分比计为:C:0.20%~0.26%;Si≤0.25%;Mn:1.30%~1.50%;P≤0.020%;S≤0.010%;Cr:0.08%~0.15%;Ni:0.015%~0.040%;V:0.003%~0.008%;Nb≤0.030%;其余为Fe及不可避免杂质;S20:冷镦成型;S30:螺纹加工。该制备方法省去了回火、调质处理以及时效处理等热处理工序,节约能源,降低了成本,同时保证了螺栓原有的力学性能。本申请还提供一种螺栓。
Resumen de: CN122716347A
本发明属于微生物电化学技术领域,具体涉及一种三维人工导电生物膜杂合体的构建方法及其在产电中的应用,该技术用于提升微生物燃料电池(Microbial Fuel Cells,MFC)中工程化希瓦氏菌的胞外电子传递速率。本发明针对现有希瓦氏菌胞外电子传递速率低、二维生物膜比表面积小、纳米材料易堆叠、电荷转移电阻高的技术问题,采用动态解耦吩嗪‑1‑羧酸合成与细胞聚集的工程化希瓦氏菌SF,以单壁碳纳米管为纳米支柱,结合菌株原位还原氧化石墨烯,构建三维多孔杂化人工生物膜。本发明显著提升生物负载量、降低电荷转移电阻,大幅提高微生物燃料电池产电性能,可应用于有机废弃物资源化与清洁能源生产领域。
Resumen de: CN122716348A
本发明公布了一种由金属有机框架衍生中空镍锌层状双氢氧化物纳米笼联合活性炭的氧还原催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:首先制备2‑甲基沸石咪唑锌框架化合物ZIF‑8的溶液,与加入混合定量活性炭的去离子水溶液进行混合,通过简单水热法,得到ZIF‑8/AC粉末。在等量的乙醇中分别加入ZIF‑8/AC和NiCl2·6H2O粉末,在室温下混合后,经简单水热法,最后,ZIF‑8/AC转化成中空纳米笼状化合物,H‑NiZn‑LDH NCs/AC被成功合成。同时公开了其作为微生物燃料电池阴极催化剂的应用。本发明所制备的材料复合材料展现出了优异的氧还原反应活性与稳定性,为开发新型催化剂提供了有效途径。
Resumen de: CN122716345A
燃料电池用催化剂层至少具有基材、碳载体和催化剂金属。碳载体的比表面积为1000~1500m2/g。式(I)所示的催化剂层的厚度变薄率A为45%以下。由式(II)表示的催化剂层的变形率B为50%以下。A=(1‑T1/T0)×100…(I);B=Di/T0×100…(II),T0是催化剂层的初始厚度。T1是催化剂层的耐久处理后的厚度。Di是作为通过催化剂层的微小压坏试验得到的负荷变异曲线中的拐点而得到的变形量。耐久处理在说明书或请求保护的范围所记载的条件下实施。
Resumen de: CN122716357A
本发明提供一种燃料电池系统(100)包括燃料电池堆(1)、向燃料电池堆(1)供给燃料气体的多个喷射器(5)以及对喷射器(5)的燃料气体的喷射进行控制的控制装置(10)。喷射器(5)包括第一喷射器(5b)和与第一喷射器(5b)不同的第二喷射器(5a)。控制装置(10)对第二喷射器(5a)的喷射次数进行计数,并进行常规控制和耐久性调整控制,在常规控制中,当第二喷射器(5a)的所述喷射次数小于比预先决定为上限次数的第一规定数量小的第二规定数量时,在对燃料电池系统(100)要求的要求发电量为预先决定的第一输出值以下的情况下,使用第一喷射器(5b)和第二喷射器(5a)进行喷射控制,在要求发电量超过第一输出值的情况下,使用第二喷射器(5a)进行喷射控制,在耐久性调整控制中,当第二喷射器(5a)的喷射次数为第二规定数量以上时,在要求发电量为与第一喷射器(5b)的最大喷射量对应的第二输出值以下的情况下,使用第一喷射器(5b)进行喷射控制。
Resumen de: CN122716356A
本发明提供一种燃料电池系统,具备根据要求电力对阳极气体供给/排出部和阴极气体供给/排出部进行控制的控制部。阴极气体供给/排出部具有设置在旁通流道的第一阀和设置在阴极排出流道的第二阀。当要求电力下降规定程度以上时,控制部将第一阀的阀开度逐渐增大,并且将第二阀的阀开度减小,使得阴极供给流道的阴极气体的压力逐渐下降。
Resumen de: CN122716376A
本申请涉及一种燃料电池系统。该燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池堆;阴极气体供应流路,其连接到燃料电池堆;阴极废气排放流路,其连接到燃料电池堆;旁通流路,其连接阴极气体供应流路和阴极废气排放流路以便绕过燃料电池堆;旁通阀,其被设置在旁通流路中,并且包括配置成旋转以调节气体流量的阀体;以及用于整流的第一板状部,其被设置在旁通流路的位于阀体下游的部分中,其中,用于整流的第一板状部包括与阀体的以预定旋转角度定位的外边缘相邻的第一近端并且沿着旁通流路的延伸方向延伸。
Resumen de: CN224733473U
本实用新型公开了一种便携式氢能动力总成系统,包括氢能燃料电池模块、锂电池模块、电磁阀、动力总成控制器以及控制器开关;控制器开关设置在锂电池模块和动力总成控制器之间,闭合控制器开关后,由锂电池模块给动力总成控制器提供工作电源;动力总成控制器连接氢能燃料电池模块、锂电池模块以及电磁阀;氢能燃料电池模块包括进气管、排气管以及氢能燃料电池堆,电磁阀控制进气管与排气管的开关;动力总成控制器开启工作后,动力总成控制器控制电磁阀打开进气管与排气管,氢能燃料电池堆发电并提供电源给动力总成控制器与锂电池模块,动力总成控制器控制氢能燃料电池堆通过动力输出端口对外输出电源。
Resumen de: CN224732764U
本实用新型涉及液流电池技术领域,具体公开了一种用于全钒液流电池的漏液保护专职,包括:电池本体和防护壳体。所述防护壳体包括外壳、导流板以及积液管,所述外壳套接在电池本体的外部,导流板从上至下设置有多个,导流板的一侧与电池本体接触,另一侧连接在外壳上,导流板从电池本体向外壳倾斜向下设置,外壳上开设有导流孔,导流孔位于导流板与外壳接触的一侧的上方,导流孔与积液管连通,积液管上连通有通风装置;本实用新型的导流板能将泄漏的电解液迅速导离电池外壁,引至积液管集中收集,同时通风装置能及时排出有害气体,有效解决了漏液腐蚀电池本体及产生安全隐患的问题。
Resumen de: CN224732762U
本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池系统,包括:电堆单元,第一空气流路,送燃料流路,阳极尾气回收流路,阴极尾气回收流路,该系统能够通过第一空气流路向电堆单元的阴极提供空气,并且通过送燃料流路向电堆单元的阳极提供燃料,然后再通过阴极尾气回收流路回收电堆单元的阴极尾气,通过阳极尾气回收流路回收电堆单元的阳极尾气。其中,该燃料电池系统中,在第一空气流路中,空气预热器位于燃烧器的上游,进而空气预热器无需承受燃烧器的高温,以避免空气预热器采用高温合金的问题。
Resumen de: DE102025115353A1
Eine Membranelektrodenbaugruppe mit einer Kathodenelektrode, einer Anodenelektrode, einer Polymerelektrolytmembran zwischen der Anodenelektrode und der Kathodenelektrode und einer Gasdiffusionsschicht benachbart zu der Kathodenelektrode, wobei die Gasdiffusionsschicht mindestens eine mikroporöse Schicht mit einem Kohlenstoffträger und einem Ionomer umfasst. Weitere beispielhafte Membranelektrodenbaugruppen, elektrochemische Elektrolysezellen mit Membranelektrodenbaugruppen, elektrochemische Brennstoffzellen mit Membranelektrodenbaugruppen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Membranelektrodenbaugruppe werden ebenfalls offenbart.
Resumen de: CN122716358A
本发明涉及一种空冷燃料电池增湿系统及增湿控制方法,解决现有增湿方案增湿不均匀、无法自适应调节、长时间运行易失效的技术问题。本发明系统包括包括供水机构,从供水机构接出的增湿机构,若干个分别从增湿机构接出并且相互间上下叠放的均质腔体,以及设于均质腔体一侧并且接入至均质腔体的风扇。本发明通过调节三个均质腔体内部各自增湿量,使得三个均质腔体内水雾进入空冷电堆时能够混合均匀,保证了空冷电堆增湿均匀性;空气气流分多股流入均质腔体内,提高了均质腔体内水雾与空气的混匀度,进一步提升空冷电堆进气增湿的均匀性;微控制器控制系统内各电器件协同配合,使得本发明可根据环境干湿度自适应调整增湿量,使增湿过程长期稳定进行。
Resumen de: CN224732763U
本实用新型涉及液流电池技术领域,公开了一种基于动态电压采样的高精度SOC监测液流电池,包括一片或若干片小电堆,每片小电堆包括由外向内对称布置的固定板、绝缘板、铜板、进液板、碳毡、密封膜、双极板、密封膜、碳毡、流道板和离子膜密封膜,固定板、绝缘板、铜板、进液板、密封膜、双极板均设置有至少两个流道孔,其中相邻离子膜密封膜之间设置有离子膜;所述铜板上设置有电压采样电路;所述电压采样电路包括分压电路、滤波电路、限幅电路和运算放大器,用于对小电堆两端电液进行分压、保护、滤波及隔离处理,并输出标准化信号。通过设置特定的电压采样电路,对小电堆两端电液进行分压、保护、滤波及隔离,有助于实现液流电池SOC的高精度测量。
Resumen de: CN122716360A
本发明提供一种燃料电池系统,具备:储水部,其储存通过燃料电池的发电而产生的液态水;排水阀,其设置在与储水部连接的排水流道;以及控制部,其控制喷射器,使得根据发电负荷相互交替地重复阳极气体的喷射和非喷射,并且根据阳极气体的压力将排水阀从将排水流道打开的开启位置切换为将排水流道切断的关闭位置。控制部根据喷射器的阳极气体的非喷射时阳极气体的压力的下降比例,将排水阀从开启位置切换为关闭位置。
Resumen de: US12617889B1
0000 Polymers for use as an Anion Exchange Membranes (AEMs) and produce an alkaline stable AEM. The multinuclear aromatic and amine-functionalized acetal (ketal) come together to form a polymer with a hydrocarbon backbone that is stable to alkaline conditions. The use of an amine-functionalized acetal allows for the incorporation of a stable cation, dimethyl piperidinium, in the most stable confirmation while avoiding incorporation of a CF3 group with every cation. The amines within the amine-functionalized polyaromatic that results from this polymerization are quaternized to form the desired cationic groups to create an AEM that is mechanically robust, conductive, and stable.
Resumen de: WO2025197087A1
This current density distribution control apparatus for controlling the current density distribution of a fuel battery in which a plurality of fuel battery cells are stacked comprises a current control device disposed in each of a plurality of regions resulting from dividing a power generation region of the fuel battery, the current control apparatus having a current measurement unit that measures a current value in the region. The current density distribution control apparatus has an electronic load device that controls a current value of output current on the basis of the current value measured by the current measurement unit, and a heat transfer structure for guiding heat of the electronic load device to a cooling water flow path provided in a separator of the fuel battery cells.
Resumen de: CN119170826A
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cell testing, in particular to a fuel cell stack thermal management method and device for a high-power testboard, and the method employs a mode that two thermal management subsystems are connected in parallel, cooperates with a three-way valve, and automatically controls and adjusts the opening degree of each valve according to different working powers of a fuel cell stack and a self-adaptive algorithm. The three-way valve properly distributes the flow of cold water and hot water by adjusting the opening degree, the temperature of the cold water is achieved by conducting heat exchange with external cooling water through the plate heat exchanger, and accurate temperature adjustment is achieved by controlling the opening degree of the pneumatic adjusting valve to adjust the flow of the external cooling water. The high-power excellent thermal management of the fuel cell stack can be realized, meanwhile, the accuracy and stability of temperature control during low-power operation of the fuel cell stack are considered, an excellent temperature control effect in a wide power range is realized, and compared with a series connection mode, the mode of connecting the two thermal management subsystems in parallel can reduce the flow resistance and improve the temperature control efficiency. And the flow resistance of cooling water is reduced.
Resumen de: WO2025192311A1
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a tin oxide powder that, when used as a carrier of a catalyst, is capable of improving the durability of the carrier. This tin oxide powder is composed of an aggregation of tin oxide secondary particles configured from aggregates of primary particles of tin oxide. The tin oxide powder has pores having a diameter of 10 nm or less and pores having a diameter greater than 10 nm. The tap density of the tin oxide powder is 1.0 g/cm3 or greater. When a log differential pore volume distribution in a pore diameter range of 1-300 nm is measured using a nitrogen adsorption method, it is preferable to have a first peak at 1-10 nm and a second peak at greater than 10 nm but not greater than 300 nm.
Resumen de: WO2025156085A1
The present application discloses a control device for controlling cold starting of a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system comprises a stack, a load and a cooling loop; the stack comprises an electrode plate and a membrane electrode assembly; and the control device comprises: a measurement module, configured to measure an initial temperature T0 of the stack; a calculation module, configured to calculate an internal temperature T of the stack on the basis of the initial temperature T0 and the output current I and the output voltage U outputted from the stack to a load; a determination module, configured to compare the calculated internal temperature T with a threshold temperature Tth; and an adjustment module, configured to, when the internal temperature T is greater than the threshold temperature Tth, increase the flow volume Qcoolant of a coolant in a cooling circuit flowing through the stack. The present application further discloses a fuel cell system comprising the control device, a control method for the fuel cell system and a computer readable storage medium. The present application can realize rapid and safe cold starting of the fuel cell system.
Resumen de: US20260253928A1
A first fuel cell system of the present disclosure includes a power generation module including a fuel cell that generates power by receiving a supply of fuel, and a combustion unit that burns unused fuel that is not used in the fuel cell, a fuel supply system that is allowed to adjust a flow rate of fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell, a voltage sensor that detects a voltage of the fuel cell, and a control unit that monitors a voltage detected by the voltage sensor while increasing a fuel utilization rate by decreasing a flow rate of fuel supplied to the fuel cell in a state where a current taken out from the fuel cell is kept constant, and determines a set fuel utilization rate used for an operation of the fuel cell based on a decrease in the voltage detected by the voltage sensor at a rate exceeding a predetermined amount per unit time.
Resumen de: WO2025032441A1
Thermoplastic compositions include: from about 35 wt% to about 70 wt% of a polymer resin, wherein the polymer resin comprises at least two polymer resins, wherein at least one of the polymer resins includes a high density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer having a degree of crystallinity of at least 47% as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); from about 10 wt% to about 40 wt% synthetic graphite; from about 5 wt% to about 15 wt% carbon nanotubes (CNTs); and from about 3 wt% to about 15 wt% conductive carbon black powder.
Resumen de: US20260253918A1
0000 A cooling passage of a second surface of each of two separators includes undulating portions extending in an undulating manner in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, and a connecting portion that connects a first end of one of the undulating portions to a second end of an adjacent one of the undulating portions in the second direction. A cooling medium supply manifold and a cooling medium discharge manifold are located at opposite sides of the cooling passage in the first direction. The undulating portions include at least a first undulating portion and a second undulating portion located upstream of the first undulating portion with respect to a flow direction of reactant gas. A fuel cell stack is formed so that cooling medium flowing through the first undulating portion has a greater pressure loss than cooling medium flowing through the second undulating portion.
Resumen de: US20260253926A1
0000 The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel gas system, an oxidant gas system, and a control device. The control device is configured to perform purge control. In the purge control, purging on the anode side is started first, and then purging on the cathode side is started.
Resumen de: JP2026142324A
【課題】液体が溢れることを防止することに適した技術を提供する。【解決手段】液体輸送ユニット1Aは、第1室11、供給ポンプ15、第2室12、温度検出器17、制御器18を含む。供給ポンプ15は、第1室11に液体22を供給する。第2室12に、第1室11から溢れた液体22が流れ込む。温度検出器17は、第1室11における液体22の液位が上昇したときに液体22に接する位置に配置されている。制御器18は、温度検出器17の検出温度Tdが変化したときに、供給ポンプ15の運転を停止させる。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: JP2026141872A
0001 【課題】より電気抵抗の低い電極基材を提供する。 【解決手段】前記電極基材は、不織布を備えており、前記不織布は構成繊維として、有機樹脂の少なくとも内部にカーボンナノチューブとそれ以外の別の導電性粒子とを含有する導電性繊維を含んでいる。 【選択図】なし
Resumen de: FI20255192A1
The invention relates to a posolyte for a flow battery comprising a redox active material comprising Mo or W, use of the posolyte in an aqueous flow battery, a flow battery comprising the posolyte, use of the flow battery and a method for producing the redox active material.
Resumen de: JP2026141835A
0001 【課題】簡単に電力を供給することが可能な電力供給システムを提供する。 【解決手段】第1領域は、第1発電部と、前記第1発電部で得られた電力に基づいて水素を発生させる水素発生装置と、着脱可能で且つ冷却可能な状態で、複数の水素貯蔵部を保持する吸蔵用タンク保持部と、前記第1発電部で得られた電力に基づいて駆動する第1負荷と、を有する。第2領域は、前記第1発電部よりも小さい発電容量を有する第2発電部と、着脱可能で且つ加熱可能な状態で、前記水素貯蔵部を保持する第1放出用タンク保持部と、前記第1放出用タンク保持部に保持された前記水素貯蔵部からの水素に基づいて電力を発生させる第1燃料電池と、前記第2発電部で得られた電力と前記第1燃料電池で得られた電力とに基づいて駆動する第2負荷と、を有する。搬送装置は、前記吸蔵用タンク保持部と前記第1放出用タンク保持部の間で、前記水素貯蔵部を搬送する。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: JP2026142365A
【課題】燃料電池システムの商品性を低下させずに乾燥した状態の燃料電池のセル電圧の低下や劣化を抑制すること。【解決手段】燃料電池システムは、アノードガス及びカソードガスが供給されると発電する燃料電池スタックと、燃料電池スタックのインピーダンスを測定するインピーダンスセンサと、燃料電池スタックと走行モータとを接続する電力回路と、この電力回路を操作することによって燃料電池スタックの出力を制御するECUと、を備える。ECUは、インピーダンス測定値が保護制御開始閾値以上である場合、冷却システムによる燃料電池スタックの冷却能力及びカソードガス流路の圧力を増大した後、燃料電池スタックの出力電流の増加率(出力電流の単位時間当たりの増加量)を、インピーダンス測定値に基づいて設定した電流増加率上限値以下に制限する電流増加率制限制御を実行する。【選択図】図3
Resumen de: WO2025040225A1
Separator plate, and production method using thermoplastic pol- ymer with high and low-MFI as binder and a fuel cell with such separator plate For producing separator plates having useful characteristics of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) with high melt flow index (MFI), but also safeguard easy de-molding after com- pression-molding, combinations are provided with PPS having low MFI. For example, high-MFI PPS is mixed with low-MFI PPS for the separator plate, or a central layer of high-MFI PPS is sandwiched between layers of low-MFI PPS. Other water insoluble thermoplastic non-fluoro polymers than PPS can be used as alternatives.
Resumen de: CN119481098A
The invention provides a fuel cell CCM assembly system, and relates to the technical field of fuel cells. The device comprises a placing mechanism, the placing mechanism comprises a placing plate and a plurality of CCM assembling grooves, and any CCM assembling groove is formed in the placing plate; the sliding rails are arranged at the upper end and the lower end or the left side and the right side of the placing plate, and the placing plate is in sliding connection with the compacting mechanism through the sliding rails; the adsorption mechanism is positioned above the CCM assembly groove and is detachably connected with the CCM assembly groove; and the compaction mechanism is located above the CCM assembly groove and is in sliding connection with the placement mechanism. The technical problems that an existing fuel cell CCM assembling system is inconvenient to operate and low in efficiency are mainly solved.
Resumen de: WO2025168366A1
The invention relates to a methanol reformer system (1) comprising: a methanol reformer (2); a waste heat utilisation system (3) having a first heat exchanger (4); a water recovery system (5) having a second heat exchanger (6) and a water separator (15); and a cooling water system (7) which is connected to the waste heat utilisation system (3) and the water recovery system (5), wherein an exhaust gas line (8) of the methanol reformer (2) is connected to an inlet (9) on a primary side (10) of the first heat exchanger (4), an outlet (11) on the primary side (10) of the first heat exchanger (4) is connected to an inlet (12) on a primary side (13) of the second heat exchanger (6), and an outlet (14) on the primary side (13) of the second heat exchanger (6) leads into the water separator (15). The invention also relates to a methanol reformer fuel cell system. The invention also relates to a method for recovering heat and water in a methanol reformer system (1).
Resumen de: WO2025135664A1
The present invention provides an ion conductive compound and a method for preparing same, wherein the ion conductive compound exhibits excellent ion conductivity and is useful as an ion exchange material for an anion exchange membrane, an ion conductive membrane, an electrolyte membrane, a separation membrane, a water treatment membrane, or the like.
Resumen de: WO2025104400A1
The invention relates to a purge valve (10) for a fuel cell circuit, the valve comprising a body (1) provided with one or more fluid circulation channels (14, 16), the body of the valve further comprising: – a member (6) for opening or closing the channel(s) (14, 16), activation means (4) for activating this member along an axis (XX'), and connection means (24) for connecting these activation means to a power supply; – heating means (8) for heating the valve and connection means (24) for connecting these activation means to a power supply, these heating means being placed between the activation means (4) for activating the member (6) for opening and closing the channel(s) (14, 16) and the channel(s) (14, 16).
Resumen de: CN122696722A
本公开的各方面包括用于燃料电池和电解槽应用的具有工程化功能层的集成膜。示例性质子交换膜(PEM)电化学电池包括:包括阳极的质子生成电极、包括阴极的质子消耗电极以及位于质子生成电极和质子消耗电极之间的质子交换膜。质子生成电极、质子消耗电极和质子交换膜共同限定膜电极组件(MEA)。质子交换膜包括工程化功能层。功能层可以用作过渡层、气体渗透阻挡层或两者。PEM电化学电池还包括在质子消耗电极上的阴极侧气体扩散层和在质子生成电极上的阳极侧气体扩散层和多孔传输层中的至少一个。
Resumen de: CN224720839U
本实用新型提供了一种基于质子交换膜燃料电池的冷、热、电、蒸汽联供系统,包括供电模块(1)、热回收模块(2)、热‑蒸汽联供模块(3)以及供冷模块(4)。供电模块(1)包括质子交换膜燃料电池堆(11),产生电力和反应热;热回收模块(2)包括第一换热单元(22)和冷却液回路;热‑蒸汽联供模块(3)包括制冷剂回路、压缩机(32)、第二换热单元(33)和气液分离单元(34);供冷模块(4)包括发生器(41)、吸收器(42)、冷凝器(43)和蒸发器(44)。本公开的系统一方面可有效防止燃料电池温度过高,另一方面可充分利用燃料电池的反应热,实现冷、热、蒸汽与电力的联供。
Resumen de: CN224720846U
本实用新型适用于电阻电堆结构技术领域,提供了一种适用多种液流体系的高绝缘电阻电堆结构,包括两个相同电池模组且对称组合在一起,每个电池模组由正极进液管路、正极出液管路、负极进液管路、负极出液管路、金属端板、绝缘板、铜板、水嘴多合一组件、一个或多个中多合一组件、分区多合一组件组成;水嘴组件、中组件及分区组件均由多节单电池通过激光焊接或者热熔膜工艺形成密封组合在一起,将两个电池模组由锁住形成整个电堆;核心流道和管路采用耐腐蚀的CPVC材料,关键密封采用橡胶圈,使得该电堆结构能广泛应用于全钒、铁铬、全铁等多种活性物质和酸碱度的液流电池体系,为不同技术路液的流电池提供了通用的电堆平台。
Resumen de: CN224720843U
本实用新型涉及热利用装置和燃料电池热利用系统,热利用装置包括:热交换器,连接到燃料电池以接收吸收热后的冷却液;与冷却液进行热交换以产生并输出具有第一温度和第一压强的第一气态换热介质;压缩机,接收第一气态换热介质,以及输出被压缩后具有更高温度和更高压强的第二气态换热介质;膨胀机,接收第二气态换热介质;连接到发电机,以在使第二气态换热介质膨胀时机械驱动发电机以使发电机产生第二电力;以及输出第三气态换热介质;冷凝器将第三气体换热介质液化为换热介质;介质泵接收换热介质并将换热介质泵送到热交换器中。由此,本实用新型能够提高燃料电池的热利用效率和整体发电效率、简化热利用操作流程并且降低成本。
Resumen de: CN224720844U
本实用新型涉及氢气供应控制装置和燃料电池氢气供应控制系统。该装置包括氢气供应源,供应氢气;引射器,包括第一入口,连接到氢气供应源;出口,连接到燃料电池的阳极入口;第二入口,连接到燃料电池的阳极出口;第一阀门和第二阀门,第一阀门的入口连接到第一氢气供应管路上并且位于氢气供应源和引射器的第一入口之间,第一阀门的出口连接到第二阀门的入口,第二阀门的出口连接到第二氢气供应管路上并且位于引射器的出口和阳极入口之间;以及控制器,控制第一阀门和第二阀门的开启和关闭。由此,本实用新型通过第一阀门和第二阀门的引入,提高了在动态工况下氢气供应的控制精确度、提高系统对功率需求变化的响应速度并降低维护成本。
Resumen de: CN224720845U
本实用新型涉及一种导液板组装结构。所述导液板组装结构包括第一基板,第二基板和粘接层。所述第一基板和/或第二基板表面设有供电解液流动的第一导流槽,且在第一基板和第二基板设有第一导流槽的相同的表面边缘设置第二导流槽;第一基板和/或第二基板具有导流槽的一面通过注塑形成在第二导流槽内的粘接层密封连接。本实用新型所述结构大大方便了导液通道的加工,使得导液通道能够适应由于电堆大小而变化的电解液注入量的变化,灵活设计导液通道的形状和长度,减少电解液对单体电池冲击,提高电解液的分配均匀性,进而提高电堆整体的电化学性能。
Resumen de: CN224720847U
本实用新型公开了一种液流电池电堆进出液管路与电堆本体之间的密封结构,包括安装板;固设在安装板底部的连接板;固设在连接板底部的绝缘板。本实用新型中的第一密封圈处于连通孔的内部,且第二密封圈以及第三密封圈处于模组电池与绝缘板之间的位置处,进而将水嘴与电堆本体组合后的状态进行多层密封处理,通过使用本申请中的装置,提高了水嘴与电堆本体组合后的密封性。通过机械联动的设计,只需工作人员旋转蜗杆,即可使得蜗杆联动压板将多数量的连接管进行压实固定,确保了水嘴与电堆本体组合后的稳定性,此外,通过锁定功能的设计,可将蜗杆旋转后的角度进行锁止,确保了连接管连同水嘴位置固定后的稳固性。
Resumen de: CN224718541U
本申请公开了一种固态储氢系统,涉及固态储氢技术领域。固态储氢系统包括固态储氢装置、第一放氢管路以及第二放氢管路;第一放氢管路包括第一放氢管道;第一放氢管道连接固态储氢装置,第一放氢管道未设置增压装置;第二放氢管路包括第二放氢管道和第二放氢管路开关阀;第二放氢管道连接固态储氢装置,第二放氢管路开关阀设置于第二放氢管道;其中,第二放氢管道设置有增压装置和氢气暂存装置,氢气暂存装置位于增压装置的下游,用于存储增压装置增压后的氢气及用于将存储的氢气放出。本申请适用于在固态储氢装置放氢的后期,将固态储氢装置内残留的氢气有效供给用氢装置。
Resumen de: CN122696710A
本申请涉及一种液流电池温控系统以及液流电池温控方法,属于液流电池技术领域。该液流电池温控系统包括:储液罐;电堆和温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测所述电堆的电解液温度;主管路,包括供液管路和回液管路;循环泵,设置于所述供液管路上;换热器,设置于所述主管路上,所述主管路上设有与所述换热器并联的旁通支路,所述旁通支路上设置有第一流量调节阀。该液流电池温控系统能够在有效调节电解液温度的同时降低主管路的流阻,降低对循环泵的损耗,不仅提高了循环泵的有效寿命,还提高了液流电池的安全性能。本申请还提出一种液流电池温控方法,应用了该液流电池温控系统。
Resumen de: CN122696719A
本发明公开了一种基于能耗协同优化的氢燃料电池冷却液循环控制方法,涉及燃料电池技术领域,通过基于燃料电池运行工况数据进行电池运行热量计算得到电池运行消耗热量系数,基于冷却系统状态数据进行冷却系统热量处理,得到冷却寄生功耗系数,两者求和得出综合能耗系数;基于燃料电池热力学状态数据进行冷却消耗处理,得到冷却散热量系数;并且基于冷却散热量系数和综合能耗系数进行综合净能耗处理,得到净能耗功率系数,以系统综合净功率最大化为目标,通过协同优化最终得出最优冷却液流量和冷却液压力;提升了能耗系统的输出冷却效率。
Resumen de: CN224712373U
本申请公开了一种燃料电池膜电极GDL点胶工装,包括底板、吸附块和盖板,底板顶面具有定位凹槽,所述定位凹槽的底面具有吸附流场,侧面设有气管接口;吸附块具有吸附孔;盖板使用时盖合在所述底板的定位凹槽上,所述盖板与底板之间具有定位结构,所述盖板上设有点胶狭缝,所述点胶狭缝对应于待点胶的GDL放入所述定位凹槽后的顶面边缘待点胶区域。本申请燃料电池膜电极GDL点胶工装在使用时,可以避免GDL点胶过程中胶水溅射的影响,并可以实现膜电极的小批量制备,便于操作,减少设备投入,提高膜电极的一致性。
Resumen de: CN224720838U
本申请涉及一种双极板组件、电堆结构及燃料电池。双极板组件包括双极板本体、密封垫本体、第一延伸部和第二延伸部。双极板本体上开设有密封槽,密封槽的内部具有第一密封贴合面,以及沿着第一密封贴合面的宽度方向设置在其两侧的第一密封侧壁和第二密封侧壁。密封垫本体具有第二密封贴合面;第一延伸部具有第一边沿;第二延伸部具有第二边沿。当第二密封贴合面与一密封贴合面贴合设置时,第一边沿朝向第一密封侧壁设置,且与第一密封侧壁之间具有第一距离;第二边沿朝向第二密封侧壁设置,且与第二密封侧壁之间具有第二距离;第一距离与第二距离相等时,密封垫本体处于第一密封贴合面的宽度方向上的对称中心,通过距离控制实现密封垫的定位。
Resumen de: CN224721631U
本实用新型涉及燃料电池备用电技术领域,公开了一种燃料电池应急发电站,包括能量管理装置、电源配电装置、用于储存电能的储能电池装置及用于将氢气转化为电能的燃料电池装置;所述电源配电装置包括UPS,所述UPS的输入端分别与所述燃料电池装置、所述储能电池装置及市电连接,所述UPS的输出端用于与用电负载连接,所述储能电池装置与所述燃料电池装置连接且能够为所述燃料电池装置提供启动电源,所述能量管理装置分别与所述燃料电池装置、所述储能电池装置和所述UPS通信连接。本实用新型能够在市电中断或不足时作为可靠应急电源。
Resumen de: CN224718571U
本实用新型属于BOG利用技术领域,涉及一种BOG低碳综合利用系统,包括BOG储罐、外输管线、制氢单元、氢气储罐、二氧化碳储罐、提氦单元和BOG综合分配单元;所述BOG储罐分别与外输管线、制氢单元和提氦单元连通;所述制氢单元还分别与氢气储罐和二氧化碳储罐连通;所述BOG综合分配单元还分别与氢气储罐、二氧化碳储罐和提氦单元连通;所述氢气储罐还与外输管线连通。本实用新型的BOG低碳综合利用系统实现BOG气体的多种利用途径,减少碳排放,扩大了BOG的利用范围,提升利用程度。
Resumen de: CN224720522U
本实用新型涉及一种氢能教学实训设备,包括燃料电池和与燃料电池连接的用电器,其特征在于,还包括为燃料电池提供氢气的水电解装置,所述水电解装置包括水箱、电解槽以及气液分离器,所述水箱上设有第一出水口,所述水箱的第一出水口与电解槽的进水口连通,所述电解槽上设有第一氢气出口和氧气出口,所述气液分离器上设有氢气进口、第二氢气出口和第二出水口,所述第一氢气出口与氢气进口相连通,所述第二氢气出口连接燃料电池以将氢气输送至燃料电池内。采用上述技术方案,本实用新型提供了一种氢能教学实训设备,通过水电解制取氢气,安全性高,并且可以展示氢能从生产到应用的完整闭环。
Resumen de: CN224720840U
本实用新型公开了一种新能源汽车氢燃料电池散热器,包括电池壳,所述电池壳的内部安装有散热组件,所述散热组件还包括电机,所述电机安装于电池壳的内侧壁,所述电机的输出端固定连接有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆远离电机的一端与电池壳的内侧壁转动连接,所述螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接有移动板,所述电池壳的内部安装有蓄电池。该新能源汽车氢燃料电池散热器,通过电池壳以及散热组件的配合设置,在对蓄电池进行降温时,启动电机,电机带动螺纹杆转动,过程中利用螺纹杆与移动板之间的连接,能够实现对清洁刷的移动,进而能够实现对蓄电池表面灰尘的清理,进而不会因为灰尘和杂物的附着而导致散热性能下降,保证装置正常使用。
Resumen de: CN224720842U
本实用新型提供一种燃料电池系统用的多合一散热器总成,包括集成设置的主散热器和辅助散热器,所述主散热器包括主散热器芯体和设于主散热器芯体上的主进水接头、主出水接头,所述辅助散热器包括辅助散热器芯体和设于辅助散热器芯体上的辅助进水接头、辅助出水接头,所述主散热器和辅助散热器共用同一个散热风扇。本实用新型将多套散热器总成设计成一体,集成紧凑,成本降低,可应用于氢电电池包的高度集成。
Resumen de: CN224720841U
本实用新型公开了一种天然气燃料电池装置,所述电池主体内沿着物料方向依次设置阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板;所述冷却箱位于电池主体的底部;所述冷却箱的内部设置有换热管;所述电池主体上靠近阴极板的一侧外接有氧化剂进管;所述预热箱置于电池主体外部;所述预热箱内设置螺旋管道,所述螺旋管道的一端位于预热箱外部,所述螺旋管道的一端延伸至电池主体并与阳极板接触;所述预热箱的侧壁上外接有进水管和回水管;所述换热管的输入端与回水管连通;所述换热管的输出端与进水管连通。本实用新型利用电池主体产生的废弃热能对天然气进行预热,减少系统对外部能源的需求,降低能耗,同时避免直接排放废热造成的热污染。
Resumen de: CN224720837U
本实用新型公开了一种燃料电池膜电极CCM制备用的吸附工装,包括加热底板、吸附板和盖板。加热底板顶面设有网格状第一凹槽的负压区,并连接真空装置;吸附板由粉末压制微孔材料制成,底面设有与第一凹槽对应的第二凹槽,实现均匀吸附和传热;盖板包括固定框和微孔吸附支持区。本工装通过微孔吸附和网格凹槽设计,解决了传统金属板材吸附孔洞大导致的传热不均、涂层干燥不均、色斑和脱落问题,提高了吸附度、传热一致性和CCM制备效率。
Resumen de: CN224712344U
本实用新型涉及燃料电池加工技术领域,且公开了一种超声式微孔结构燃料电池质子交换膜加工设备,包括加工箱,所述加工箱的内壁转动连接有固定辊,所述固定辊的一侧设有对称分布的第二导辊,刮胶时,电机的输出轴转动使得两个活动块相互靠近,进而通过连接杆带动竖杆和收集盒移动,根据不同宽度的质子交换膜调节刮板的位置,使得刮板贴于质子交换膜的边缘处,质子交换膜经涂胶辊涂胶后活动至两个刮板之间时,刮板对质子交换膜边缘的积胶进行刮除,胶水经刮板导向在重力作用下落至收集盒内进行收集,输胶泵经输送管将收集盒内收集的胶水回收至回收箱内,便于刮胶,避免质子交换膜边缘处积胶影响加工效果。
Resumen de: CN122696712A
提供基于本发明实施例的燃料电池堆的冷却液升温控制装置及方法,该燃料电池堆的冷却液升温控制装置包括:燃料电池堆和对燃料电池堆进行控制的处理器,该处理器配置为:在搭载燃料电池堆的移动装置的启动关闭之后,对用于燃料电池堆的升温的模式进行控制;该处理器配置为:根据搭载于移动装置的电池的SOC和燃料电池堆的冷却液的温度,确定燃料电池堆的多个升温模式中的任意一个,多个升温模式包括使用COD加热器的模式和不使用COD加热器的模式。
Resumen de: CN122696711A
本发明公开了一种空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池电堆阴极进气导流罩,其结构是:导流罩本体包括进、出气接口板、内弧形导流通道、圆筒形通道等。内弧形导流通道的结构是渐缩、渐扩变截面的平滑曲面,并给出了具体参数。内弧形导流通道采用3D打印工艺制成,圆筒形通道的直径与内弧形导流通道的出口直径相同。内弧形导流通道的进气口通过进气接口板与电池电堆的阴极流道固定连接;圆筒形通道出气口通过出气接口板与排气扇固定连接。内弧形导流通道的内部结构的设计经过多次的数值模拟实验计算,达到气体能够低阻流动、通风量又相对最大的效果。显著增大了阴极进气量和内部气体流速,解决目前空冷电堆高负荷下进气不足及水淹问题。
Resumen de: WO2025009234A1
This electric supercharger includes: a motor part having an end bell for holding a radial bearing of a rotary shaft; a turbine housing fitted to the end bell and surrounding a turbine impeller provided on the rotary shaft projecting from the radial bearing; and a seal plate fitted to the end bell to form a labyrinth seal part for sealing between the inside of the motor part and the inside of the turbine housing. A fitting surface of the end bell to the turbine housing and a fitting surface of the end bell to the seal plate are a common surface.
Resumen de: CN122696729A
本申请公开了一种地下储罐液流电池系统及其渗漏监测控制方法。系统包括竖向设置于地下竖井内的外罐,同轴设置于外罐内部且为双层壁结构的内罐,密封连接在内罐外壳与外罐之间的封闭组件,以及电堆模块;内罐的内外壳之间形成填充有液态隔离介质的环形隔离层空间,内罐内部形成第二电解液存储空间,内罐外壳与外罐内壁之间形成第一电解液存储空间;系统还包括与隔离层空间连通的调压罐、压力维持装置、检测单元和地面控制单元。本申请通过调节隔离介质压力使其在各深度均高于两侧电解液压力以形成正压屏障,实现了渗漏的主动防御,并利用多物理量耦合特征实现了对泄漏部位的交叉判定。
Resumen de: JP2026141138A
0001 【課題】電気的な故障の発生を低減できるスタックを提供する。 【解決手段】スタックは、セルと、セルに固定されセルの外周に張り出すセパレータと、セルの厚さ方向に配置されたインタコネクタと、セパレータの厚さ方向に配置されたフレームと、を含みインタコネクタを介してセルが直列に接続されたブロックと、ブロックの厚さ方向の外側に配置されるエンドプレートと、エンドプレートとブロックとの間に配置されるカバーと、セパレータ、フレーム、エンドプレート及びカバーを互いに厚さ方向に押し付ける加圧部材と、を備える。エンドプレートは、カバーの厚さ方向の外側に位置する張出部と、張出部とカバーとの間に位置する中間部材と、厚さ方向に交わる方向への張出部に対する中間部材の移動を制限する制限部と、を備える。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: CN122696730A
本发明涉及燃料电池领域,尤其涉及一种单片燃料电池,包括第一固定端板、第二固定端板、阴极单极板、阳极单极板、膜电极,所述膜电极夹设在所述阴极单极板与所述阳极单极板之间,所述第一固定端板、第二固定端板分别设置在所述阴极单极板、阳极单极板及膜电极所形成整体的两侧,所述第一固定端板、第二固定端板通过连接件可拆卸连接,所述阴极单极板上设置有空气进口和空气出口,所述阳极单极板上设置有氢气进口和氢气出口。优化的单极板布局实现了燃料电池的小型化,提高了能量密度,减小体积和重量。本发明的燃料电池结构紧凑、性能优异、易于维护,具有广阔的应用前景。
Resumen de: CN122696714A
本发明公开了一种调控燃料电池供氢系统喷射器内蒸气凝结液滴的方法,包括壳体,工作流体入口、混合室,所述混合室从前往后依次分为渐缩段、喉部段和扩压室,在所述喉部段的内壁上设有喷嘴,在所述壳体内设有导流管,所述导流管的入口端与工作流体入口连通,所述导流管的出口端与喷嘴连接,在所述导流管内设有电磁阀,本发明利用系统内部高压氢气分流实现近壁液滴主动冲刷,无需外加液体介质;设置四组壁面喷嘴,可以全面覆盖液滴富集区域,抑制近壁液滴滞留与聚集。
Resumen de: CN122696715A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体为一种燃料电池电堆箱体环境的主动绝缘控制系统及方法。本发明采用绝缘阻值与箱体内湿度联合判断机制,将绝缘阻值作为闭环反馈的核心变量,在阻值下降至报警阈值前根据电堆状态、箱体内湿度等信号反馈结果主动启动吹扫和加热除湿,提高燃料电池电堆的绝缘可靠性。相比现有技术,本发明识别电堆不同区域的绝缘特性差异,对绝缘薄弱点进行热空气吹扫或局部加热除湿,将除湿能量集中于关键位置。同时,引入系统冷机/热机运行状态作为第三维度控制依据:冷机状态下以快速预热和防凝露为优先,热机状态下充分利用电堆余热,降低加热功耗和吹扫气量。在除湿效率和系统能效两个维度均有显著提升。
Resumen de: CN122696707A
本发明公开了一种高稳定性金属双极板的制备方法,通过先热压柔性石墨纸掩膜于不锈钢基底,再叠合玻璃掩膜,经电镀形成防腐导电的功能涂层,最后在非电镀区域填充碳纳米管复合导电浆料;该方法利用柔性中间层有效缓冲热应力,显著增强涂层与基底的结合强度与界面稳定性,解决了传统工艺中涂层易在热循环下脱落的问题,制备出高性能、长寿命的金属双极板。
Resumen de: CN122696720A
本发明涉及一种面向寒冷地区的燃料电池热电联供系统及设计方法,包括:燃料电池电堆;电加热器;散热器;启动电池,其容量被配置为仅用于系统启动和短时功率平衡;混合水箱,其容量被配置为仅用于混合不同来源的水,而非大量储热;总控制器,所述总控制器被配置为执行电功率跟随策略和热功率管理模式;其中,所述电功率跟随策略包括:根据用户侧电负载变化(ΔPload)和所述启动电池的实时功率(Pbat),调整所述燃料电池电堆的净输出功率(Pfcs),并使调整后的启动电池功率(Pbat_1)不超过预设限值(Pbat_lim),采用小容量启动电池和混合水箱替代大容量储能电池和混合水箱,大幅减小系统体积、重量和成本,有利于发展便携式、移动式热电联供系统。
Resumen de: CN122696732A
本发明公开了一种方便教学演示的磁吸分层快拆式氢燃料电池,包括电堆壳体、第一端板、第二端板及层叠设置于两者之间的多个单电池组件;单电池组件由两个透明极板组件和一个膜电极组件构成,两个透明极板组件通过磁吸定位组件可拆卸地吸合固定,将膜电极组件夹持封装于两者之间;透明极板组件由透明绝缘材料制成,其上设有导电连接结构,用于实现相邻单电池组件之间的串联连接;第二端板连接有电磁压紧机构,用于压紧或释放多个单电池组件。本发明通过透明极板实现内部结构可视化,通过磁吸定位组件实现单电池组件的快速分层拆装,通过电磁压紧机构实现电堆整体的快速压紧与释放,显著提升了教学演示的直观性和拆装效率。
Resumen de: CN122696718A
本申请公开了一种入堆气体的湿度调节方法和系统,入堆气体的湿度调节系统包括控制器、引射循环组件、分水器及冷凝分水组件。引射循环组件的第一进气口与纯氧供气管路连接,第二进气口与冷凝分水组件的出气口连接,出气口与电堆阴极入口连接,用于将纯氧和冷凝分水组件的出口气体混合后通入电堆阴极。分水器的入口与电堆的阴极出口连接。冷凝分水组件的进气口与分水器的气体出口连接。控制器响应于湿度调节指令,获得目标入堆湿度。确定达到目标入堆湿度所需的冷凝分水组件的目标出口气体温度。基于冷凝分水组件的实际出口气体温度和目标出口气体温度的偏差,控制冷凝分水组件的运行参数,以使冷凝分水组件的出口气体温度趋近于目标出口气体温度。
Resumen de: CN122696721A
本发明公开了一种LNG零排放联产合成氨与碳材料及燃料发电系统及方法,包括天然气裂解反应系统、氨合成系统、分别与天然气裂解反应系统连接的LNG综合处理系统、催化剂配制系统和反应排放气处理及发电系统以及与催化剂配制系统连接的催化剂配制尾气处理系统;氨合成系统分别与催化剂配制尾气处理系统和反应排放气处理及发电系统连接。本发明实现了LNG的零排放和全组分高值化利用,同时生产碳材料、合成氨和电力,能量集成度高,环保效益显著。
Resumen de: CN122696733A
本申请涉及液流电池领域,提供一种液流电池堆及液流框,液流电池堆由多个电池组件堆叠而成,电池组件包括电池单元和液流框;液流框包括:框体,所述框体形成有安装位,所述安装位用于安装所述电池单元的双极板;导流盘,所述导流盘环绕所述安装位设置于所述框体,所述导流盘形成有螺旋流道,所述螺旋流道通过液流间隔件间隔设置,所述液流间隔件在所述导流盘的外周和内周之间螺旋延伸;其中,所述导流盘的外周形成有与所述螺旋流道连通的液流端口,所述液流间隔件在所述导流盘内周形成有与所述螺旋流道连通的液流开口,所述液流开口与歧管连接。通过具有螺旋流道的导流盘,增大电解液进入双极板前的流动距离,从而增大电解液电阻,减小寄生电流。
Resumen de: CN122696706A
本发明公开了一种石墨复合双极板粉体模压方法及装置,属于双极板制造工艺技术领域。该方法包括在对石墨复合胚料进行模压过程中同时启动微波辐射及超声振动;其中,所述微波辐射功率为500~1200W,所述超声振动频率为20~40kHz。本发明提出的微波超声同步耦合模压新思路,其中,超声振动负责实时破碎粉体团聚、提高填充致密度、降低颗粒间摩擦、增强树脂对石墨的浸润性;微波加热负责从物料内部均匀、快速升温,实现树脂瞬间固化;模压压力负责提供整体结构成型力;三者同步作用,在超声将粉体 “振实、浸润、致密化” 的同一时刻,微波将其 “快速、均匀固化”,使高致密结构被瞬间锁定,避免回弹与空隙再生,从而产生单一技术无法实现的协同增强效果。
Resumen de: CN122688560A
本发明涉及一种卷板式换热重整燃烧集成热工设备及固体氧化物发电系统,热工设备包括:卷板换热器包括壳体和四个卷板,四个卷板绕一中心轴线依次螺旋盘绕设置于壳体内,相邻两个卷板之间形成介质通道,包括交替布置的两个第一通道和两个第二通道,两个第一通道在螺旋中心的一端相互连通,两个第二通道互不连通且与第一通道相互隔离;燃烧室,具有进口和出口,出口与第一通道在螺旋中心的一端连通;其中,两个第二通道分别用于供空气和燃料流通。本申请将换热器与燃烧室集成,将空气和燃料换热器结构集成,取消连接管道,减少热损耗,提高系统整体热效率和体积功率密度,且空气与燃料加热后的温度接近,可以减小温差带来的热应力。
Resumen de: CN122696731A
本发明公开了一种均匀流场分布的质子交换膜电解槽或燃料电池圆柱形电堆,包括阴极端板和阳极端板,阴极端板和阳极端板的内侧分别设置有阴极集流板和阳极集流板,阴极集流板与阳极集流板之间设置有至少三块双极板,相邻双极板之间夹持有一组单电池组件;双极板流道面设有相互交错且互不连通的流入与流出流道,流体在压差驱动下渗透穿过多孔扩散层;流道径向宽度由圆心向外呈递增分布,通过增大中心区域流动阻力并降低边缘区域流动阻力,补偿圆柱形电堆的径向流速分布差异。本发明实现了边缘区域的有效提速,避免低流速“死区”的形成,降低了浓差极化损耗,延长了电堆寿命。
Resumen de: CN122687157A
本发明公开了一种通过PEALD工艺沉积钽薄膜的方法,通过向沉积区交替引入气相钽源和含氢等离子体进行沉积循环形成钽薄膜。本发明基底置于与等离子体产生区在空间上分离的沉积区,含氢等离子体以扩散方式进入沉积区,且等离子体进入沉积区的气流方向与基底表面不垂直,由此减弱了等离子体对基底表面法向的直接轰击,沉积过程更接近于由表面化学反应主导的自限制生长,沉积得到的Ta薄膜粗糙度更低、缺陷更少并具有疏水性。使用本发明方法制备的镀Ta金属双极板在酸性含氟电化学环境中表现出优异耐腐蚀性,有效解决了质子交换膜水电解槽、质子交换膜燃料电池及其他酸性电化学装置中双极板界面接触电阻升高和长期服役稳定性差的问题。
Resumen de: CN122685930A
本发明涉及阴离子交换膜技术领域,具体提供了一种光化学增强型聚芳基哌啶型阴离子交换膜及其制备方法和应用。光化学增强型聚芳基哌啶型阴离子交换膜具有式(Ⅰ)所示的结构通式,制备方法是在芳基哌啶型阴离子交换膜主链上挂接具有光二聚性能的蒽、萘基团,通过光照使蒽、萘基团二聚,增强主链间交联度,进而提升阴离子交换膜的机械强度,同时降低其吸水膨胀率。
Resumen de: CN122696709A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池封接用流延浆料及其制备工艺,由以下质量百分比的组分组成:玻璃基体:60~80 wt%;功能改性剂:5~15 wt%;成型助剂:15~25 wt%;所述玻璃基体包含玻璃网络形成体、玻璃网络修饰体和玻璃网络中间体;所述功能改性剂包含高熵氧化物粉体和稀土掺杂氧化物粉体。与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:热匹配性能优异。高温抗析晶能力强。界面相容性良好。成型工艺精准、膜片质量高。
Resumen de: CN122696716A
本发明公开了一种一体式可再生氢燃料电池气液两相流动预测方法,应用于包括阳极流道和多孔扩散层的燃料电池系统中,并在系统从电解模式切换至发电模式时执行。方法包括:将当前工况参数输入气液两相流动仿真模型,按照电解模式切换至发电模式的时序,模拟阳极流道内氧气和液态水的瞬态两相流动过程,输出不同模拟参数下的氧气体积分数变化和残余水排空时间;基于输出结果确定针对当前工况的优化吹扫参数;按照优化吹扫参数向阳极流道内通入吹扫气体,动态监测氧气体积分数,当氧气体积分数上升至预设阈值时停止吹扫并启动发电模式。本发明能够准确模拟模式切换过程中的气液两相流动特性,为吹扫参数优化提供依据,提升模式切换效率与运行可靠性。
Resumen de: CN122696727A
本发明公开碱性锌铁液流电池负极电解液及其制备方法与储能应用;该电解液包括碱性基底溶液、可溶性锌源及复合功能添加剂;复合功能添加剂选自多羟烷基多胺、聚醚胺及环状胺衍生物中的至少一种;利用添加剂分子中氨基、羟丙基及醚键官能团的协同界面吸附作用,在锌负极表面构建有机防护层,同步抑制锌枝晶生长与析氢副反应;电池在160 mA/cm2电流密度下库仑效率达99%以上,循环寿命超过200次,制备方法为:配制碱性基底溶液,加入锌源络合溶解,添加复合功能添加剂搅拌混匀后静置消泡即得;该电解液用于组装碱性锌铁液流电池,适用于可再生能源并网储能及长时大规模储能。
Resumen de: CN122696708A
本发明涉及液流电池技术领域,具体涉及一种蛇形交指组合的液流电池流场,包括依次连接的双极板、正极流道、正极电极、离子交换膜、负极电极和蛇形交指组合流道,所述蛇形交指组合流道包括至少一条蛇形流道和若干交指流道,所述蛇形流道的入口与电解液进液口连通,所述交指流道的出口与电解液出液口连通,所述蛇形流道与交指流道相互间隔布置且互不直接连通,电解液由蛇形流道进入后通过肋下对流流经电极区域后由交指流道排出。本发明提高了电解液的分布均匀性,增强肋下对流速率使得电解液更新速度加快,降低浓差极化,提高充放电性能。
Resumen de: CN122696725A
本发明属于钒液流电池领域,涉及一种用于钒液流电池的耐高温电解液、其制备方法及钒液流电池。其中耐高温电解液为水溶液,包含钒离子、硫酸根离子、氯离子、磷酸根离子以及添加剂。添加剂选自乙酸及其金属盐、甲烷磺酸及其金属盐、三氟甲磺酸及其金属盐中的一种。电解液中钒离子的浓度为1.8‑2.5mol/L,硫酸根离子的浓度为1.5‑3.0mol/L,氯离子的浓度为2.0‑6.5mol/L,磷酸根离子的浓度为0.02‑0.10mol/L,添加剂的浓度为0.02‑0.08mol/L。本发明通过引入添加剂与各离子组分协同配合,在高钒浓度条件下显著提升了电解液在60℃的高温稳定性。
Resumen de: CN122696717A
本发明涉及用于在技术系统、优选燃料电池系统的流体路径中进行泄漏识别的方法,在该流体路径中在监控区域的上游布置第一压力传感器并且在监控区域的下游布置第二压力传感器。根据本发明,执行以下步骤:a)达到技术系统的工作点,该工作点的特征在于流体路径中的质量流相对于正常运行时减少,b)根据第一和第二压力传感器之间的测量值差确定参考压力损失,c)根据参考压力损失与期望参考压力损失的差确定参考偏差,d)在至少一个不同的质量流下测量至少一个另外的压力损失,e)用参考偏差的量值校正该另外的压力损失,f)评估该另外的压力损失与期望压力损失的剩余偏差以识别泄漏。本发明还涉及控制设备和燃料电池系统。
Resumen de: CN122693800A
本申请涉及燃料电池技术领域,特别涉及一种基于车辆运行数据的燃料电池变载图谱构建方法及装置,其中,方法包括:基于目标车辆的历史运行数据得到至少一个满足预设条件的行程片段,基于行程片段对应的电压数据和电流数据,计算燃料电池的瞬时功率和电压‑电流变化率耦合因子;基于瞬时功率和电压‑电流变化率耦合因子,确定燃料电池的动态功率死区阈值,并利用动态功率死区阈值识别行程片段对应的有效变载事件;确定有效变载事件的变载幅度比率、变载基准均值、变载极性,构建燃料电池的变载图谱。本申请可以利用海量实车运行数据将模糊的路况转化为具体的变载幅度分布,有助于量化车辆在实际道路上面临的动态变载压力和分析燃料电池的性能变化。
Resumen de: CN122696726A
本发明涉及一种基于碱性钒酸盐化学的液流电池及其应用,液流电池包括正极侧、负极侧和设置于正极侧与负极侧之间的隔膜;负极侧包括负极反应电极、负极反应电解液、负极储液罐和负极电解液循环流动系统,负极反应电解液为含钒酸盐活性物种的碱性水系电解液,并在负极储液罐与负极反应电极之间循环流动。在充电过程中,至少部分钒酸盐活性物种在负极侧发生还原并形成固态低价钒含氧化合物;在放电过程中,至少部分固态低价钒含氧化合物发生氧化并重新形成钒酸盐活性物种,构成钒酸盐活性物种与低价钒含氧化合物之间的可逆转化反应。与现有技术相比,所述体系兼具负极反应电位低、钒酸盐活性物种在碱性介质中溶解度高、多电子转移和高容量等优势。
Resumen de: CN122685063A
本发明公开了一种废旧聚苯硫醚热解全组分制备硫氮共掺杂超微孔碳材料的方法,通过废旧聚苯硫醚经破碎、硝化处理,然后480‑550 ℃低温快速解聚得到的固相产物和解聚挥发分,分别进行后处理在750‑900 ℃高温活化,将高含硫的废旧聚苯硫醚全组分转化为硫/氮共掺杂的超微孔碳材料,不仅碳材料总产率增加,而且孔径更小,分布更集中,对氢气和空气等小尺寸介质具有更良好的吸附性能,在锌空电池电极、固态吸附储氢、碳捕集分离等方面具有潜在的应用前景。
Resumen de: CN122693264A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池双极板的分配区构型确定方法、装置、设备及介质,涉及燃料电池生产技术领域。该方法包括:根据加工制造性能和性能需求,确定所述双极板分配区的初始构型;计算所述初始构型中各流道的流阻;当所述初始构型中流道的流阻满足非均匀条件时,调整所述初始构型中至少一个流道的几何参数,并更新所述初始构型和流阻,以使更新初始构型中各流道的流阻均匀;当所述初始构型中各流道的流阻满足均匀条件时,根据当前的初始构型,确定为所述双极板分配区的目标构型。本发明实施例能够大幅减少仿真与试验次数、缩短研发周期并降低研发成本,同时让分配区流道分流具备良好的均匀性,进而提升燃料电池整体运行稳定性与输出性能。
Resumen de: CN122696728A
本发明涉及储能液流电池技术领域,具体涉及一种具有固相储能机制的液流电池。所述液流电池的负极系统包括固相储能材料以及负极电解液。固相储能材料的储能活性物质选自铅单质,以及能够在所述负极电解液中发生原位转化提供活性铅源的含铅前驱体化合物中的至少一种;负极电解液中包含作为氧化还原电对的钒离子,铬离子,以及支持电解质液,所述支持电解质液由氢离子与混合阴离子构成,混合阴离子为氯离子与硫酸根和/或硫酸氢根的离子组合。本发明设计了由铬离子(Cr2+)和钒离子(V3+)共同参与的负极固相储能转化过程,拓宽了负极侧氧化还原反应的电位窗口,提升了电池体系的能量密度,首次构建了基于负极的固相储能机制。
Resumen de: CN122684330A
一种多级故障播报方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,包括:获取系统中处于激活状态的多个故障项的故障等级和故障码;根据多个故障项对应的最高故障等级确定当前系统故障等级,并根据多个故障项的故障等级和故障码以及当前系统故障等级,构建故障项集合;根据故障项集合生成故障播报列表,从故障播报列表中确定溯源故障码并保持锁定,基于故障播报列表动态调整播报序列及播报周期;按照播报序列及播报周期循环播报故障播报列表中的故障码。本申请通过基于故障等级的播报控制策略,实现对故障分级播报控制,通过故障播报列表动态调整播报序列及播报周期并设置溯源故障码,实现对故障的动态播报和快速溯源排查,建立了完整高效的多级故障播报策略。
Resumen de: CN122696703A
本发明涉及燃料电池氧还原催化剂技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及低铂氧还原催化剂及其制备方法和应用。低铂氧还原催化剂包括:MOF衍生N掺杂多孔碳骨架、铂活性相、界面调控相;铂活性相包括PtM合金纳米颗粒、Pt团簇、Pt单原子或其组合;界面调控相包括M‑O‑C界面、氧空位金属氧化物、残余过渡金属氧化物或其组合;催化剂中Pt的质量分数为0.1~15%,N的原子分数为1~12at%。该催化剂实现了低铂化、高分散、多级孔传质和酸性氧还原稳定性的协同提升的效果。
Resumen de: CN122699245A
本发明特别涉及一种基于氢能燃料电池余热回收的数据中心冷热联供系统。该基于氢能燃料电池余热回收的数据中心冷热联供系统,当室外温度传感器探测到室外温度高于自定义阈值时,由氢燃料电池、吸收式制冷机和冷却塔作为冷源;当室外温度传感器探测到室外温度低于自定义阈值时,由氢燃料电池作为用户末端处热水的热源,由冷却塔作为冷板式液冷末端与风冷空调末端的冷源。该基于氢能燃料电池余热回收的数据中心冷热联供系统,不仅可以充分利用氢能燃料电池工作过程中释放的热量,同时数据中心机房内的冷板式液冷末端与风冷空调末端可以采用同一套冷源,降低了运维成本,提高了经济效益。
Resumen de: CN122696698A
本发明公开了一种石墨烯电极、制备方法及应用,涉及电极材料技术领域。本发明在制备石墨烯电极时,将2‑噻吩甲胺、噻吩氧化聚合得到聚噻吩微球;将聚噻吩微球、3‑溴丙基三甲基溴化铵反应得到功能化聚噻吩微球;以抗坏血酸为还原剂和交联剂将氧化石墨烯还原并用尿素、磷酸氢二胺掺杂,制得掺杂改性还原氧化石墨烯微球;将掺杂改性还原氧化石墨烯微球、1‑芘丁酸π‑π相互作用制得功能化还原氧化石墨烯微球;将功能化还原氧化石墨烯微球、功能化聚噻吩微球配制成浆液,在碳毡上涂布并干燥,制得石墨烯电极。本发明制备的石墨烯电极应用于锌溴液流电池,具有优异的电学性能。
Resumen de: CN122696699A
本发明属于液流电池电极材料技术领域,特别涉及一种氮氧共掺杂多孔碳修饰石墨毡电极及其制备方法和在钒液流电池中的应用。将ZIF‑67包覆于石墨毡纤维表面,再经单宁酸刻蚀与退火处理,开发出新型氮氧共掺杂石墨毡电极。该电极对V3+/V2+氧化还原反应展现出增强的吸附与催化活性。组装的VFBs在100mA cm‑2电流密度下实现了85.46%的高能量效率,较原始石墨毡提升6.1%。此外,该电池表现出卓越的耐久性:在100mA cm‑2条件下稳定循环1000次后,能量效率衰减仅为4.07%。
Resumen de: CN122696885A
本发明涉及一种密封装置,该密封装置包括经由形状适配元件彼此连接的两个密封元件。形状适配元件在此包括形状适配区段和两个用于将形状适配元件与密封装置的两个密封元件连接的连接区段。形状适配区段可以通过伸展或折曲从制造状态转换为安装状态。
Resumen de: CN122696700A
本发明涉及全钒液流电池电极技术领域,公开了一种铋改性石墨毡电极及其制备方法和应用。在氮气氛围下,以三苯基铋为铋源,在氮气气氛中,三苯基铋、芳香类单体、三聚氯氰聚合反应合成形成前驱体,经高温碳化制得碳包覆铋复合材料;再将该复合材料与全氟磺酸溶液共混分散,浸渍石墨毡后经电还原处理制得铋改性石墨毡电极。通过三苯基铋引入铋的方式使铋在电极材料中分布的更加均匀,能够有效提升电极催化V3+/V2+的能力,加快钒电池负极反应动力学,减少负极的析氢副反应,同时三聚氯氰作为交联剂加入反应,实现了氮元素的掺杂,提高了材料的电化学活性,从而提高钒电池的效率和容量保持率。
Resumen de: CN122696724A
本发明涉及一种高熵陶瓷燃料电池技术,具体公开了一种高熵陶瓷电解质及其制备方法和应用。所述电解质为具有萤石结构的高熵陶瓷氧化物材料,结构通式为PraFebCocAldGdeCefOg;其中,a=0.1,b=0.1,c=0.1,d=0.1,e=0.1,f=0.5,g=2‑δ。本发明利用熵驱动结构的稳定性,成功制备出具有萤石结构的高熵陶瓷材料,并进一步研制出五层结构的高熵陶瓷燃料电池,并结合弛豫时间分布技术(DRT)验证了质子在高熵电解质材料中的传输特性,该燃料电池在操作温度为550℃条件下,最大输出功率密度达到919 mW/cm2,其质子电导率达到0.128 S/cm。本发明为低温陶瓷燃料电池的发和商业化展提供了一条崭新的技术路线。
Resumen de: CN122687516A
本发明公开了一种本体自疏水燃料电池碳纸的原位构建方法,属于燃料电池气体扩散层技术领域。该方法包括碳纤维改性、斜网抄造与定型、原位固化交联、碳化与石墨化、还原活化五个步骤,核心是通过PDMS前驱体在T700碳纤维表面原位构建互穿疏水网络,无需PTFE涂层。本发明解决了传统PTFE涂层易脱落、寿命短、传质效率低、能耗高的缺陷。制备的碳纸疏水角≥142°,面电阻≤7.8mΩ·cm²,2000h性能衰减≤2.8%,传质效率提升18%,能耗降低26%。产品长寿命、高传质、低能耗,适用于质子交换膜燃料电池,尤其适合商用车长续航场景,具有广阔工业化应用前景。
Resumen de: CN122686698A
本发明涉及微生物燃料电池及生物电催化技术领域,公开了一种过表达hemA基因的重组大肠杆菌电催化剂的制备方法。本发明将hemA基因克隆至载体质粒pCDFDuet‑1中,构建重组表达质粒;将该重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,获得过表达血红素的重组大肠杆菌电催化剂。将该电催化剂应用于微生物燃料电池空气阴极中,表现出优异的氧还原反应电催化活性,同时具备发电和降解有机废水的双重功能。本发明根据血红素活性蛋白的结构组成,生产了大量催化活性蛋白位点和血红素催化活性中心,有效提升了全细胞的界面电子传递速率和本征催化活性,具有绿色可再生、成本低、催化效率高等优点。
Resumen de: JP2026141702A
0001 【課題】冷却水によって燃料電池スタックの熱を回収するときに熱回収効率を低下させにくい燃料電池システムを提供する。 【解決手段】燃料電池システム1aは、燃料電池スタック10と、燃料処理器20と、改質水タンク31と、冷却水タンク32とを備えている。燃料電池スタック10は、水素と酸素とを反応させて発電する。改質水タンク31及び冷却水タンク32は、1つの容器30の内部に形成されている。容器30は断熱構造35を有する。断熱構造35は、改質水タンク31と冷却水タンク32とを仕切っている。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: CN122696723A
本发明公开了一种氧化铈基电解质、单电池及其制备方法。首先,在T1下煅烧阳极支撑体;煅烧后将其置于硝酸钆和硝酸铈的水溶液中,在阳极功能层表面直接生长氧化铈基电解质,然后在T2温度下煅烧处理,T2<T1。将其再次置于水溶液中进行二次生长,最后在电解质表面制备阴极,并在T3下进行共烧结,T3<T2,获得致密的氧化铈基电解质及固体氧化物单电池。该方法制备的电解质薄膜没有发生随阳极支撑体的宏观收缩过程,避免了多层薄膜共烧结带来的电池不平整等问题,同时减少了高温烧结步骤。
Resumen de: US20260257989A1
0000 Hexasubstituted 3 radialene compounds are described herein. In some embodiments, the hexasubstituted 3 radialene compounds exhibit desirable water solubility and reversible redox activity in aqueous solutions, thereby facilitating employment of such compounds in aqueous redox flow batteries.
Resumen de: WO2026181761A1
A diaphragm for use in a battery cell of a redox flow battery system, comprising a sheet-shaped base material and a coating layer disposed on at least one of a first surface and a second surface of the base material. The base material contains a fluorine-containing polymer that exhibits cation permeability. The coating layer contains a nitrogen-containing polymer that does not contain fluorine. The coating layer contains a diffusion layer in which the fluorine-containing polymer and the nitrogen-containing polymer are intermixed. The diffusion layer has a thickness of at least 10 nm.
Resumen de: US20260260872A1
0000 A positive electrode active material which can improve cycle characteristics of a secondary battery is provided. Two kinds of regions are provided in a superficial portion of a positive electrode active material such as lithium cobaltate which has a layered rock-salt crystal structure. The inner region is a non-stoichiometric compound containing a transition metal such as titanium, and the outer region is a compound of representative elements such as magnesium oxide. The two kinds of regions each have a rock-salt crystal structure. The inner layered rock-salt crystal structure and the two kinds of regions in the superficial portion are topotaxy; thus, a change of the crystal structure of the positive electrode active material generated by charging and discharging can be effectively suppressed. In addition, since the outer coating layer in contact with an electrolyte solution is the compound of representative elements which is chemically stable, the secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained.
Resumen de: US20260260905A1
0000 The present invention is directed to methods of making a nanofiber-nanoparticle network to be used as electrodes of fuel cells. The method comprises electrospinning a polymer-containing material on a substrate to form nanofibers and electrospraying a catalyst-containing material on the nanofibers on the same substrate. The nanofiber-nanoparticle network made by the methods is suitable for use as electrodes in fuel cells.
Resumen de: US20260260917A1
A control device includes an idle stop determination unit that determines a transition from a normal operation in which a fuel cell generates electric power to an idle stop operation in which electric power generation of the fuel cell is temporarily stopped and determines a return from the idle stop operation to the normal operation, and a return processing unit that when the idle stop determination unit determines the return to the normal operation, causes a fuel gas supply device to start supplying a fuel gas to the fuel cell and causes an oxygen-containing gas supply device to supply an oxygen-containing gas.
Resumen de: US20260258524A1
A method of recycling a waste ionomer membrane comprising platinum, palladium and/or ruthenium disposed within an interior region of the waste ionomer membrane, the method comprising: (a) treating the waste ionomer membrane with a solution comprising an acid and an oxidant, wherein platinum, palladium and/or ruthenium is leached from the interior region of the waste ionomer membrane into the solution; and (b) separating the solution comprising leached platinum, palladium and/or ruthenium from the waste ionomer membrane which remains in solid form during the leaching process.
Resumen de: WO2026180505A1
The invention proposes a method for operating a fuel cell system (1), in which at least one fuel cell (2) is supplied via an anode gas supply line (3) with an anode gas which is stored in at least one compressed gas container (4) under high pressure, wherein the pressure in the anode gas supply line (3) is set by means of a pressure regulator (5). According to the invention, the following steps are carried out in order to determine the state of ageing of the pressure regulator (5): a) provoking a pressure drop in the anode gas supply line (3) by abruptly increasing the anode gas mass flow in the anode gas supply line (3) such that the pressure in the anode gas supply line (3) drops from an initial pressure (p1) to a defined, lowered pressure (p2), b) restoring the initial pressure (p1) by means of the pressure regulator (5) and determining the time (t) that the pressure regulator (5) requires for restoring the initial pressure (p1), and c) comparing the determined time (t) with at least one reference value (t') which is characteristic of a specific state of ageing of the pressure regulator (5). The invention also relates to a control device which is suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention or individual steps of the method.
Resumen de: WO2026180503A1
The invention relates to a method for operating a fuel cell system in a vehicle (A), wherein during operation operating data are read out as raw data at a decentralised computing point (B) and are deposited at a temporary storage location. According to the invention, an encoder (1) and a decoder (2) are used onboard the vehicle for data processing and an identical decoder (2) is operated at the decentralised computing point (B), the following steps being carried out partly sequentially, partly in parallel: - generating compressed data onboard the vehicle by compressing the raw data by means of the encoder (1), - transmitting the compressed data to the decentralised computing point (B), - reconstructing the raw data onboard the vehicle from the compressed data by means of the decoder (2), - detecting compression errors on the basis of reconstruction errors, and - if a compression error is detected: reading out the raw data from a temporary storage location and depositing the raw data at a designated long-term storage location. The invention also relates to a control device.
Resumen de: WO2025049517A1
A fluid transfer element is provided that may be used as a humidifier in a fuel cell application to transfer moisture from wet discharge air to incoming dry air from ambient. The element comprises an arrangement of hollow membrane tubes, also referred to as hollow membrane fibers, which have a passageway through the tubes and a separate passageway around the tubes through interstices between adjacent exteriors of tubes. The arrangement of the hollow membrane tubes comprises tubes having different flow cross-section areas arranged to provide different flow restriction properties, which can be provide by larger diameter tubes and smaller diameter tubes. The tubes may be arranged to reduce pressure drop and induce wet gas air flow into smaller interstices along the wet air flow path.
Resumen de: US20260260912A1
A fuel cell system to be mounted on a vehicle includes: a fuel cell having a cathode gas supply port through which cathode gas is introduced and a cathode gas discharge port through which the used cathode gas is discharged; a first pipe made of metal and communicating with the cathode gas supply port or the cathode gas discharge port; and a second pipe made of resin and communicating with the cathode gas supply port or the cathode gas discharge port via the first pipe, the second pipe having a bent portion disposed farther from the fuel cell than the first pipe.
Resumen de: WO2025036702A1
The present invention relates to a method (100) for checking a tank system (200) comprising a plurality of high-pressure tanks (201, 203) as well as to a tank system (200).
Resumen de: US20260260913A1
A method for starting a fuel cell system (1), wherein the fuel cell system (1) comprises a fuel cell stack (101), an air line (10), an exhaust line (12), and a fuel line (20) having a recirculation circuit (50), wherein, prior to starting, a first valve (61) in the air line (10) and a second valve (62) in the exhaust line (12) are closed. The method comprises the steps of: a. starting an air compressor (11) in the air line (10);b. opening a recirculation valve (65) in an exhaust recirculation line (66);c. opening the first valve (61) and the second valve (62).
Resumen de: US20260260910A1
The disclosure relates to a fuel cell system consisting of at least a fuel cell, a coolant circuit having a coolant pump and a heat exchanger, a water separator, and a fan, which generates a gaseous medium flow, in particular an air flow, in the direction of the heat exchanger, wherein by means of a cooling device, which has a conveying device, the water separated in the water separator reaches a discharge device which, by means of spray nozzles, sprays the water into the environment, wherein by means of the spray nozzles, the discharge device sprays the water in a direction opposite of the direction of the medium flow generated by the fan.
Resumen de: US20260258290A1
A sheet contains swelling clay and non-swelling clay and exhibits excellent water resistance in high-temperature environment. The swelling clay contains a first component and a second component with different structures. The non-swelling clay is clay in which ions of the first component and the second component are exchanged in a dispersion medium, and is clay that exhibits a non-swelling property by heating. The sheet includes the first component (Li-substituted swelling clay), the second component (Na-type montmorillonite or K-type montmorillonite), and optionally a third component (filler), that is optionally contained. When a total weight of all components is set to 100 wt %, a content of the first component is 25 wt % or more and 80 wt % or less, a content of the second component is 10 wt % or more and 50 wt % or less, and a content of the third component is 0 wt % or more and 80 wt % or less.
Resumen de: US20260257569A1
0000 The invention relates to devices utilizing a hydrogen fuel element for the accumulation of electricity in order to provide vehicle movement, or to function as an independent source of energy. The technical result achieved in the implementation of this invention is to increase the reliability of using hydrogen fuel cells within the vehicle's power supply system. The specified technical result is achieved due to a vehicle power supply system containing a housing, which, in turn, contains a voltage converter and a hydrogen supply module connected by nylon tubes with, at least, two fuel cells, characterized in that the housing of each fuel cell has a fan, an air filter and a fuel cell control board connected to a buffer battery via a solid-state relay; and the hydrogen supply module has an input for connecting a hydrogen storage and supply system and a low pressure reducer, the output of which is connected via a solenoid valve to nylon tubes, which, in turn, are connected to fuel cells, while the outputs of each fuel cell control board are connected to a voltage converter via the main control board, and the voltage converter is electrically connected to a traction battery and a traction electric motor of a vehicle.
Resumen de: US20260257990A1
An amidinium-functionalized compound, characterized in that the compound has a structure according to General Formula I or General Formula II wherein ⋅R5 and R9 are any substituent different from hydrogen; ⋅R1 to R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, or any of R1 and R3, R1 and R4, R1 and R2, R3 and R4, R2 and R3, or R2 and R4 represent the necessary atoms to form a five- to eight-membered non-aromatic ring; ⋅R6 to R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, an aryl or heteroaryl group, a halogen group, an ether group, a nitro group, an amine group, or any of R5 and R6, R6 and R7, R7 and R8, or R8 and R9 represent the necessary atoms to form a five- to eight-membered ring; X— is an anion; and wherein ⋅at least one of R1 to R9 comprises a polymerizable group or comprises the necessary atoms to link the amidinium group to a polymer.
Resumen de: US20260258905A1
0000 The invention relates to systems for storing and supplying fuel to fuel cells as part of electrochemical generators designed to produce electricity, and power traction batteries and traction electric motors of electric vehicles and other highly automated vehicles. The technical result achieved by the proposed invention is to increase the safety of using high-pressure fuel storage and supply systems as part of mobile elements of vehicles. The specified technical result is achieved by the storage and fuel supply system for fuel cells, containing at least two composite hydrogen tanks interconnected by stainless steel tubes, which in turn are connected via an adapter to a high-pressure reducer and a fueling unit with a filling coupler and a pressure gauge; the high-pressure reducer is connected to a low-pressure reducer via a nylon tube, while the stainless-steel tube in the section between the adapter and the filling coupler has a U-shaped compensation bend, and in the section between the compensation bend and the adapter, the tube contains clips for attachment to the vehicle frame, and the low-pressure reducer has an outlet for connection with the input of the fuel cells of an electrochemical generator.
Resumen de: US20260260914A1
A gas-liquid separator includes: a housing; a gas-liquid separation portion in an upper part of the housing and configured to separate water from a water-containing gas; a water storage portion in a lower part of the housing and configured to store the water separated from the water-containing gas; a discharge hole passage configured to discharge water in the water storage portion to outside the housing; and a heating member that protrudes into the water storage portion, that is disposed in a region where the water flows into the discharge hole passage, and whose temperature increases by heat transferred from a heat-generating element configured to generate the heat when energized. The heating member includes: a body protruding toward the discharge hole passage at a bottom of the water storage portion with the heat-generating element F disposed outside the water storage portion; and an upper wall protruding upward from the body.
Resumen de: US20260260908A1
A bipolar plate assembly includes a bipolar sheet including channels formed on a surface of the sheet, each channel including a distribution region and an active region fluidically connected to the distribution region. The active region where fluid flowing through the channel is operable to electrochemically react with a gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell. Each channel is defined as a groove formed between a first land and a second land, the groove having a groove width defined from the first land to the second land, the first land defining a first top land surface having a first top land surface width. The quotient of dividing the first top land surface width by the sum of the first top land surface width and the groove width defines a land fraction. The land fraction in the entirety of the distribution region of each channel is equal to or below 0.3.
Resumen de: US20260257217A1
0000 Ion exchange membranes and materials including silica-based ceramics with ion exchange functional groups and hydrophobic groups, and associated methods, are provided. In some aspects, ion exchange membranes that include a silica-based ceramic that forms a coating on and/or within a porous support membrane are described. The ion exchange membranes and materials may have certain structural or chemical attributes (e.g., pore size/distribution, chemical functionalization) that, alone or in combination, can result in advantageous performance characteristics in any of a variety of applications for which selective transport of charged ions through membranes/materials is desired. In some embodiments, the silica-based ceramic contains relatively small pores (e.g., substantially spherical nanopores) that may contribute to some such advantageous properties. In some embodiments, the ion exchange membrane or material has relatively high stability even at elevated temperatures.
Resumen de: US20260260921A1
0000 Provided is a method for manufacturing a polymer electrolyte membrane, the method comprising: applying a solvent to a polymer electrolyte membrane having defects on the surface thereof to swell the polymer electrolyte membrane; and applying heat and pressure to the swollen polymer electrolyte membrane
Resumen de: US20260260911A1
The present invention relates to a packing unit for a fuel cell humidifier, and a fuel cell humidifier, the packing unit comprising: a first packing body airtightly coupled to one end of a mid-case through mechanical assembly so that a first cap fluidically communicates only with hollow fiber membranes; and a condensate water discharge portion formed in the first packing body, wherein the condensate water discharge portion has one end fluidically communicating with the inside of the first cap and has the other end fluidically communicating with the inside of the mid-case so that condensate water located inside the first cap is discharged to the inside of the mid-case.
Resumen de: US20260260907A1
The present invention refers to a process for preparing a supported metallic, in particular a bimetallic, catalyst and the so-obtained catalyst combining high stability with unique electronic and structural properties.
Resumen de: WO2026179651A1
The present application discloses a fuel cell-based heat exchange device and a system. The solution comprises a primary heat exchange module, a burner, and a secondary heat exchange module. A hot-side input end of the primary heat exchange module is connected to an exhaust gas output end of a fuel cell stack, and a hot-side output end of the primary heat exchange module is connected to an input end of the burner. An output end of the burner is connected to a hot-side input end of the secondary heat exchange module, and a cold-side output end of the secondary heat exchange module is connected to an input end of the fuel cell stack. By providing the primary heat exchange module between the burner and the exhaust gas output end of the fuel cell stack, the temperature of stack exhaust gas entering the burner is reduced, thereby reducing the combustion temperature of the burner and the temperature of exhaust gas discharged from the burner, lowering the heat resistance requirements of the burner and the heat exchange module, and thus reducing implementation costs. The primary heat exchange module and the secondary heat exchange module are designed to reduce the number of exhaust gas distribution paths required for the burner output, thereby lowering design difficulty. Embodiments of the present application can be widely applied in the technical field of fuel cells.
Resumen de: US20260260906A1
To provide a catalyst layer-forming composition, the composition being capable of forming a catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly used for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell excellent in power generation performance durability. A catalyst layer-forming composition includes a fluorinated polymer that has a unit having a cyclic ether structure and has an ion exchange group, a catalyst, and a solvent, wherein the fluorinated polymer has an ion exchange capacity of 1.20 meq/g dry resin or less, the catalyst includes a carbon carrier and a metal supported on the carbon carrier, and a ratio of a mass of the fluorinated polymer to a mass of the carbon carrier is 0.6 to 1.5.
Resumen de: US20260259268A1
0000 The present invention relates to a system (100) and method for inducing and determining a specific fault and/or impairment on a PEM fuel cell (10). In addition to a measurement of operating parameters, a comparison of measurement signals with reference signals and a determination of whether a specific fault and/or impairment is present, a control of operating parameters in a test operation is in particular carried out according to provided stress factor patterns in which critical settings and/or courses of operating parameters are stored for the purpose of inducing faults and/or impairments on the fuel cell under test (10).
Resumen de: US20260260916A1
0000 The present invention relates to a diagnostic method (100) for diagnosing at least one fuel cell of a fuel cell system, wherein the diagnostic method (100) comprises the following steps: providing (102) at least two different polarisation models (1) for extracting a diagnostic fuel cell parameter set (3) from a polarisation curve (2) of at least one fuel cell, recording (104) at least one polarisation curve (2) from at least one measurement of at least one fuel cell, applying (106) at least two of the previously recorded different polarisation models (1) to the at least one polarisation curve (2) of the at least one fuel cell, and extracting (108) a diagnostic fuel cell parameter set (3) from the at least one polarisation curve (2) of the at least one fuel cell for each of the applied polarisation models (1).
Resumen de: US20260260920A1
0000 Disclosed are an additive for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell including the additive. The additive may include a carbon material having a predetermined shape and a perovskite compound having the formula Ce(Zr
Resumen de: DE102025107950A1
Ein Stapel (2) elektrochemischer Zellen (3), insbesondere Elektrolysezellen, umfasst eine Anzahl Bipolarplatten (11), welche Prägestrukturen (12) aufweisen und jeweils zwischen zwei elektrochemischen Zellen (3) angeordnet sind, sowie mehrere Rahmen (9), welche jeweils eine einem Aktivbereich (8) zuzurechnende Membran (6) umgeben, die eine erste Halbzelle (4) einer elektrochemischen Zelle (3) von einer zweiten Halbzelle (5) derselben elektrochemischen Zelle (3) trennt, wobei die Rahmen (9) unter Bildung von Formschlussverbindungen (13) zwischen den Bipolarplatten (11) angeordnet sind. Am Rahmen (9) befindet sich auf derjenigen Seite der Formschlussverbindung (13), welche dem Aktivbereich (8) zugewandt ist, eine Dichtung (19), welche einen unverformten Abschnitt (29) einer der Bipolarplatten (11) kontaktiert.
Resumen de: US20260260909A1
A system and method are disclosed for establishing electronic connections between a circuit, such as a voltage monitoring circuit, and a fuel cell stack. Each cell in the fuel cell stack comprises an anode and a cathode, with provisions for connecting a voltage measurement device to monitor individual cell outputs. Due to the compact configuration of fuel cell stacks, direct access to these measurement points is often restricted, making traditional connectivity challenging. The connection system, based on a ribbon cable, addresses these constraints by offering a simplified and reliable means of connectivity that minimizes the risk of short-circuiting between closely spaced fuel cell terminals. Furthermore, the system provides enhanced resilience against disconnection due to external forces, such as shock and vibration, ensuring stable performance in environments like those encountered during rocket launches.
Resumen de: WO2026181603A1
In the power generation planning method for fuel cell equipment (40) including a plurality of fuel cell units (5), a provisional number (MPRO) of the fuel cell units (5) is determined. A power generation plan (XFC) for the fuel cell equipment (40) is created such that the number of the fuel cell units (5) generating power at the same time point in the power generation plan (XFC) is suppressed to a predetermined number (MCON) or less. When the provisional number (MPRO) is equal to or less than an upper limit number (MMAX), the predetermined number (MCON) is the provisional number (MPRO). When the provisional number (MPRO) is greater than the upper limit number (MMAX), the predetermined number (MCON) is the upper limit number (MMAX). The provisional number (MPRO) is the number of the fuel cell units (5) for covering a required generated power (P0) requested by a user from the fuel cell equipment (40). The upper limit number (MMAX) is an upper limit value of the number of the fuel cell units (5) generating power at the same time point in the power generation plan (XFC).
Resumen de: WO2026181963A1
A fuel cell system 10 according to the present disclosure comprises: a fuel cell 12 that has variable output electric power; and a control device 14 that controls the fuel cell 12 such that the fuel cell 12 is operated at a rated output or an output that is lower than the rated output. The control device 14 diagnoses deterioration of the fuel cell 12 by using an output voltage and/or an output electric power of the fuel cell 12 during a rated operation period in which the fuel cell 12 is controlled such that the fuel cell 12 is operated at the rated output.
Resumen de: DE102025107949A1
Eine Bipolarplatte (1) für ein elektrochemisches System, insbesondere Elektrolysesystem, weist eine mehreckige Grundform auf, wobei an mindestens zwei an einander grenzenden Seiten Sicken (4) einstückig mit einem zentralen Aktivfeld (3) ausgebildet sind, und wobei in einem Eckbereich zwischen den Sicken (4) ein von beiden Sicken (4) beabstandeter, zur Zellspannungsmessung nutzbarer Messkontakt (7), ebenfalls einstückig mit dem Material des Aktivfeldes (3), gebildet ist.
Resumen de: WO2026180430A1
The invention relates to an anion-conducting membrane intended for use in a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell or electrolyzer, as well as a method for producing same. The membrane contains a non-porous composite film of a hydrophobic polymer and magnesium hydroxide particles of formula Mg(OH)2, the concentration of magnesium hydroxide particles in the non-porous composite film being greater than 40% by mass of the mass of the non-porous composite film.
Resumen de: WO2026181601A1
This management method is for managing fuel cell equipment (5A) provided with a plurality of fuel cell units (40). The management method includes, when the error (E) between required generated power (PREQ) and real generated power (PREAL) of the fuel cell equipment (5A) continuously deviates from a prescribed range for a prescribed period, correcting a power generation plan (XFC) representing instructed power generation (PFC) for the fuel cell equipment (5A), on the basis of an increase/decrease of the required generated power (PREQ) and the real generated power (PREAL).
Resumen de: DE102025107952A1
Eine Dichtungsanordnung (12) für einen Stapel (2) elektrochemischer Zellen (3), insbesondere Elektrolysezellen, umfasst einen Rahmen (9), welcher eine Nut (13) aufweist, in der sich eine Dichtung (19, 33) befindet. Es existiert eine im Nutgrund (14) ausgebildete, in Längsrichtung der Nut (13) verlaufende streifenförmige Erhebung (16), wobei die Dichtung (19, 33) den kompletten Nutgrund (14) einschließlich der Erhebung (16) kontaktiert.
Resumen de: WO2026181566A1
The present invention provides a novel method for manufacturing a multilayer structure that can be used for a member of an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell or a water electrolysis apparatus. The method for manufacturing a multilayer structure according to the present invention comprises: disposing, on a first laminate that is provided with a release liner and a first electrolyte film that contains a hydroxyl group-containing polymer, a second electrolyte film that has an acid content of 0.8 meq/g or more; and forming a second laminate that includes the release liner, the first electrolyte membrane, and the second electrolyte membrane in the given order. As an example, the second laminate is formed by a thermocompression bonding process in which the first laminate and the second electrolyte membrane are heated and compressed.
Resumen de: WO2026182110A1
Provided is a hydrogenated nitrile rubber allowing excellent stability of a conductive material dispersion liquid and excellent cycle characteristics of an electrochemical element containing the hydrogenated nitrile rubber. More specifically, the hydrogenated nitrile rubber contains acrylonitrile polymerization units and 1,3-butadiene polymerization units, has a iodine value of 100 mg/100 mg or less, and a bulk specific gravity of 0.7 g/cm3 or more.
Resumen de: WO2026182109A1
Provided is a low ash-content hydrogenated nitrile rubber allowing excellent stability of a conductive material dispersion liquid and excellent capacity characteristics, cycle characteristics and high temperature storage characteristics of an electrochemical element containing the low ash-content hydrogenated nitrile rubber. More specifically, the hydrogenated nitrile rubber contains acrylonitrile polymerization units and 1,3-butadiene polymerization units, has a iodine value of 100 mg/100 mg or less, and an ash content of 0.7 mass % or less.
Resumen de: WO2026181732A1
This fuel cell unit is provided with a plurality of fuel cell stacks, a cooling water path, a supply device, a plurality of regulating valves, a first measuring device, and a control device. The cooling water path is a path through which cooling water for cooling the plurality of fuel cell stacks circulates. The supply device is a device that supplies the cooling water to the plurality of fuel cell stacks. The plurality of regulating valves regulate the supply flow rate of the cooling water to each of the plurality of fuel cell stacks. The first measuring device measures the temperature of the cooling water discharged from each of the plurality of fuel cell stacks. The control device controls the supply device and the plurality of regulating valves to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water according to the temperature of the cooling water measured by the first measuring device.
Resumen de: WO2026182331A1
One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a double perovskite cathode oxide, the method comprising the steps of: forming a precursor solution including a Pr precursor, a La precursor, a Nd precursor, a Na precursor, a Ca precursor, a Ba precursor, a Sr precursor, a Co precursor and an Fe precursor; forming a reaction solution by adding a chelate anchoring point and a crosslinking agent to the precursor solution; and reacting the reaction solution.
Resumen de: WO2026181233A1
Provided is a control device (22) for a fuel cell system (12) comprising a plurality of fuel cell units (14) and a cooling device (18) that includes a refrigerant circuit (26) through which flows a refrigerant for cooling the plurality of fuel cell units. The control device (22) acquires temperature information indicating the temperature (Tfc) of each among the plurality of fuel cell units, determines whether the deviation degree (DV) of the temperatures of the plurality of fuel cell units is equal to or greater than a deviation threshold (THdv) when the output distributions of the plurality of fuel cell units are set to be equal, and, if the deviation degree is equal to or greater than the deviation threshold, controls the cooling device to execute at least one from among a first cooling enhancement process and a second cooling enhancement process.
Resumen de: WO2026182112A1
Provided is a hydrogenated nitrile rubber which is excellent in terms of the dispersibility and stability of a conductive material dispersion, the peel strength and flexibility of an electrode, and the resistance characteristics and cycle characteristics of an electrochemical element. This hydrogenated nitrile rubber comprises 15-50 mass% of an acrylonitrile polymerization unit and 50-85 mass% of a 1,3-butadiene polymerization unit, wherein: the total ratio of a 1,2-bonding unit and a hydride unit thereof in the 1,3-butadiene polymerization unit is at most 30 mass%; and the hydrogenated nitrile rubber contains an anti-aging agent and has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 10,000-2,500,000 and an iodine value of at most 100 mg/100 mg.
Resumen de: DE102025000758A1
Die vorliegende Entwicklung betrifft einen Kondensatsammler (10) für ein Brennstoffzellensystem (5), umfassend:- ein Sammlergehäuse (11), welches einen gegenüber einer Horizontalen geneigten Boden (12) aufweist,- einen Sammelbereich (32), in welchen der geneigte Boden (12) mündet oder welcher in einer Ablaufrichtung des Kondensats (8) an den geneigten Boden (12) angrenzt,- eine im oder am Sammelbereich (32) angeordnete Ventilanordnung (16) zum Ablassen des sich im Sammelbereich (32) ansammelnden Kondensats (8) und- eine in einem vorgegebenen Abstand zum Sammelbereich (32) am geneigten Boden (12) vorgesehene Ablaufbarriere (40) für das Kondensat (8).
Resumen de: DE102025107921A1
Ein stapelförmig aufgebautes elektrochemisches System (1) umfasst eine Anzahl Bipolarplatten (11), welche jeweils aus zwei Halbblechen (12, 13) aufgebaut sind, wobei sich zwischen den Halbblechen (12, 13) ein Kühlmittelraum (14) zur Kühlung eines Aktivbereichs (8) einschließlich mindestens eines Betriebsmediums befindet, und wobei Ports (10, 16, 17) in den Bipolarplatten (11) zur Zu- und Abführung von Kühl und Betriebsmedien vorgesehen sind. Es existieren zwei Portreihen (15), in denen jeweils ein Kühlmittelport (10) in einer Reihe zwischen zwei Betriebsmittelports (16) angeordnet ist, wobei eine ringförmig geschlossene Dichtung (19) die beiden Kühlmittelports (10) und den Aktivbereich (8), nicht jedoch die Betriebsmittelports (16), umgibt.
Resumen de: WO2026181600A1
Provided is an aqueous negative electrode electrolyte solution for a redox flow battery, the electrolyte containing an aqueous solvent and an iron complex. The iron complex contains at least three phenol skeletons coordinated with iron ions.
Resumen de: DE102025107857A1
Die hier offenbarte Technologie betrifft erfindungsgemäß ein Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Prozessgasanteils (50) in einem Energiewandlersystem (10), aufweisend: Ermitteln eines ersten Erwartungs-Prozessgasanteils (51) mit einer ersten Vorgehensweise, Ermitteln eines zweiten Erwartungs-Prozessgasanteils (52) mit einer zweiten Vorgehensweise, die sich von der ersten Vorgehensweise unterscheidet, Zuordnen einer ersten Normalverteilung (53) zum ersten Erwartungs-Prozessgasanteil (51), Zuordnen einer zweiten Normalverteilung (54) zum zweiten Erwartungs-Prozessgasanteil (52) und Durchführen einer stochastischen Kombination der ersten Normalverteilung (53) mit der zweiten Normalverteilung (54) und Ermitteln des Prozessgasanteils (50) basierend auf der stochastischen Kombination. Die Technologie betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung, ein Brennstoffzellensystem (10), ein Fahrzeug (100) und ein Computerprogrammprodukt (60) zum Durchführen des Verfahrens sowie ein computerlesbares Speichermedium (90), auf welchem das Computerprogrammprodukt (60) gespeichert ist.
Resumen de: WO2026181291A1
A control device (10) includes: a power generation control unit (30) that controls first and second fuel cell systems such that a power generation amount generated by a first fuel cell in a first state (U1) and a power generation amount generated by a second fuel cell in a second state (U2) are equal; and an output change amount determination unit (32) that determines a first change amount (r1) of cathode gas from a first cathode gas output device and a second change amount (r2) of cathode gas from a second cathode gas output device, wherein, on the basis of the first change amount and the second change amount, the power generation control unit controls the first and second cathode gas output devices so as to cause cathode gas to be output.
Resumen de: DE102025000751A1
Die vorliegende Entwicklung betrifft einen thermischen Kreislauf (40) für eine Kraftfahrzeugbrennstoffzelle (20) umfassend, eine mit einer Brennstoffzelle (20) thermisch gekoppelte und von einem Fluid durchströmbare Fluidleitung (41) sowie einen mit einem thermischen Reservoir (60) koppelbaren Wärmetauscher (50), welcher mit der Fluidleitung (41) thermisch gekoppelt und dazu ausgestaltet ist, zur Temperierung der Brennstoffzelle (20) in einem Standby-Betrieb, thermische Energie vom thermischen Reservoir (60) an das durch die Fluidleitung (41) strömende Fluid zu übertragen.
Resumen de: WO2026182638A1
The invention relates to the field of electrochemical energy generation, and more particularly to energy storage systems comprising chemical power sources based on metal-sulfur batteries with a flowing electrolyte. The technical result of the invention consists in increasing the energy density and service life of a metal-sulfur flow battery. A metal-sulfur flow battery comprises separate anolyte and catholyte containers, and at least one electrochemical cell having two electrode frames, wherein a cathode and an anode having external terminals are fastened to the outer surface of said frames, a cation-conducting membrane is fastened between the inner surfaces of the frames such that a zero gap is formed between the anode and the cathode, and the interior of the frames is filled with an anolyte and a catholyte, the containers being designed to be capable of providing to the interior of the frames a supply of a non-aqueous electrolyte containing at least one salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, dissolved in a single-component or binary aprotic solvent, to which graphene oxide is added.
Resumen de: WO2026182096A1
Provided is a work machine capable of efficiently replacing a hydrogen tank in a short time. A work machine comprises: a fuel cell module (30) which is a power source using hydrogen; a hydrogen tank (21) from which hydrogen is supplied to the fuel cell module (30); a flow path (40) for hydrogen from the hydrogen tank (21) to the fuel cell module (30); and a joint (50) which is provided to the flow path (40). The joint (50) has a plug (52) and a socket (51), and is configured so that the plug (52) and the socket (51) can be connected by inserting the plug (52) into the socket (51). The work machine further comprises a pressure-reducing valve (60) for reducing the pressure inside the flow path (40).
Resumen de: US20260260923A1
0000 An electrochemical system includes an electrochemical stack, a top endplate, a bottom endplate, and a tie rod spring assembly. The electrochemical stack is arranged between the top endplate and the bottom endplate. The tie rod spring assembly is configured to allow one or more components of the electrochemical stack to expand during use of the electrochemical stack.
Resumen de: WO2025017297A1
There is provided a method of preparing an ion-conducting membrane layer for a fuel cell or an electrolyser. The method comprises the steps of: (i) providing a donor substrate having opposing first and second surfaces and providing an ink disposed as a layer on the second surface, wherein the ink comprises a radiation absorber, an ion-conducting polymer, and a solvent; (ii) providing an acceptor substrate, wherein the second surface of the donor substrate faces towards the acceptor substrate; and (iii) irradiating the ink with laser radiation at a wavelength which is absorbed by the radiation absorber so as to transfer the ink from the donor substrate to the acceptor substrate.
Resumen de: WO2025002942A1
The present invention relates to a method for recycling a membrane electrode assembly from a fuel cell or a reformer. Further, the present invention relates to a polymer or a polymer solution obtained from the method according to the invention and to the use of the obtained polymer or polymer solution.
Resumen de: US20260260922A1
An electrical power source that includes two flow batteries, which are held at different temperatures from one another and the potential difference of which can be tapped as useful voltage. Electrolyte liquids are conducted comprehensively across the two flow batteries. A heat store is additionally incorporated into the energy source and the electrolyte liquids are conducted through the heat store so that they have their respective temperatures on the input side of the respective flow batteries. The heat store is held in the upper region at the higher of the two temperatures by feed elements arranged in the upper region and in the lower region at the lower of the two temperatures by feed elements arranged in the lower region. The temperature profile therebetween is established in accordance with the state of charge of the heat store.
Resumen de: WO2026181858A1
The present invention provides: a cathode catalyst preferably used in a solid polymer fuel cell; and a cathode layer using said cathode catalyst. The cathode catalyst layer is provided with a cathode catalyst and an ionomer. The cathode catalyst includes: a catalyst carrier in which a catalyst is carried on porous carbon carrier particles; and carbon particles not carrying the catalyst. The average particle diameter of the carbon particles not carrying the catalyst is 1/2 or less, and the external surface area of the carbon particles not carrying the catalyst is 500 m2/g or more.
Resumen de: US20260258202A1
Described herein are fluorene-free or low-fluorine content ionomeric polymers with a hydrocarbon backbone and pendant phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid/sulfonimide groups. The polymers are useful as, e.g., high temperature polymer electrolyte membranes (HT-PEMs) for fuel cells, which do not require imbibed liquid acid in the membrane, as electrode binders (e.g., for fuel cell electrodes; as components of supercapacitors, and as membranes for waste heat recovery systems, and as membranes for hydrogen pumps for hydrogen separation. The HT-PEMs described herein can operate under hot (130 to 220° C.), dry conditions.
Resumen de: WO2026180694A1
A method of controlling an electrochemical cell system is disclosed, the electrochemical cell system comprising a first fluid inlet, a first fluid outlet, a second fluid inlet, and a second fluid outlet The the control method comprises: determining a temperature at the first fluid outlet, determining a temperature at the second fluid outlet, determining a flow rate condition (Q); and for a range of flow rate conditions: calculating a control temperature which is a function of: the first fluid outlet temperature (To); the second fluid outlet temperature (Tf); and the flow rate condition (Q). The method further comprises controlling the electrochemical cell system based on said calculated control temperature.
Resumen de: WO2026180378A1
The invention relates to a porous metal panel arrangement (2a-e), wherein the porous metal panel arrangement (2a-e) comprises a first porous metal panel (4) having a connection edge (6) and a second porous metal panel (8) having a connection edge (10), According to the invention, the connection edge (6) of the first porous metal panel (4) is joined with the connection edge (10) of the second porous metal panel (8) so as to form the porous metal panel arrangement (2a-e) from the first and second porous metal panel (4, 8).
Resumen de: US20260261226A1
0000 When providing alternating current (AC) power to operate AC powered devices such as power tools (such as drills, table saws, miter saws), equipment (such as lawn mowers), and consumer products (such as refrigerators, television, lights) without being tied to a fixed utility power supply typically requires a generator (such as an internal combustion engine based generator) or a battery powered inverter. In order to meet power and runtime needs for these devices, a battery powered inverter must be relatively large and expensive. This simple fact prohibits their use in many environments.
Resumen de: EP4800287A2
To enable a hydrogen tank to be efficiently filled with hydrogen even when the hydrogen tank has a large capacity, hydrogen filling at the nozzle flow is prohibited when the nozzle flow of a nozzle is larger than the receptacle flow of a receptacle or when the receptacle flow is unknown under the condition that the nozzle and the receptacle can be connected to each other.
Resumen de: EP4800159A1
0001 The present invention relates to a process to react a gaseous reactant as well as a device to implement such.
Resumen de: WO2025088334A1
There is provided an apparatus for applying adhesive onto a substrate. The substrate is a component for a fuel cell or an electrolyser. The apparatus comprises: an adhesive dispensing unit comprising a first dispensing nozzle positioned to dispense adhesive in a first fixed locality and a second dispensing nozzle positioned to dispense adhesive in a second fixed locality; and a carrier comprising a substrate receiving area, wherein the carrier is movable in a machine direction so that a first portion of the substrate receiving area can pass through the first fixed locality and a second portion of the substrate receiving area can pass through the second fixed locality. The adhesive dispensing unit is configured to: dispense adhesive via the first dispensing nozzle while the first portion of the substrate receiving area is moving through the first fixed locality, and dispense adhesive via the second dispensing nozzle while the second portion of the substrate receiving area is moving through the second fixed locality. There is also provided a method of applying adhesive and a method of manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly.
Resumen de: WO2025087866A1
The invention relates to a method of operating a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) stack for producing hydrogen, and a system for carrying out the method, said SOEC stack comprising at least one solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC), said at least one SOEC comprising an electrolyte layer interposed between a fuel-side and an oxy-side, the method comprising transient operation, in which the transient operation comprises: - operating the SOEC stack under open-circuit voltage (OCV); - providing a feed gas comprising ammonia; - supplying at least a portion of said feed gas comprising ammonia to a guard bed reactor, said guard bed reactor comprising a catalyst active in the cracking of ammonia to nitrogen and hydrogen; and withdrawing from said guard bed reactor a forming gas comprising nitrogen and hydrogen; - supplying at least a portion of the forming gas comprising nitrogen and hydrogen to the fuel-side of the at least one of the solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) of the SOEC stack; and withdrawing from said at least one of the SOECs of the SOEC stack, a first fuel-side exit gas.
Resumen de: EP4800161A1
Provided is a technique for suppressing occurrence of cracking in a solid electrolyte layer. A solid oxide electrolysis cell includes an air electrode containing a complex oxide having a perovskite structure, a fuel electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the air electrode and the fuel electrode. In an interface region of the fuel electrode, which region extends 5 µm from the interface between the fuel electrode and the solid electrolyte layer, the Al content is 1 ppm or greater and 100 ppm or less.
Resumen de: EP4546472A1
0001 The invention relates to an electrochemical device (1) comprising: - at least one, preferably a plurality of, electrochemical cell (4) comprising a fuel electrode an oxygen electrode and a membrane, - at least one fluid inlet line (2) leading to the fuel electrode of the at least one electrochemical cell (4), - at least one fluid outlet line (3), exiting the fuel electrode of the at least one electrochemical cell (4), - at least a first co-fluid line leading to the oxygen electrode of the at least one electrochemical cell, - a reformer with an integrated heat exchanger (5) located upstream to the at least one electrochemical cell (4), - at least one hot stream line (6) to provide heat to the fluid inlet line (2), - at least two temperature sensors (T) for detecting the inlet temperature of the at least one fluid and/or for detecting the at least one outlet temperature of the at least one fluid, preferably at a reformer inlet side and/or a reformer outlet side. 0002 A first pre-heater (7) is arranged between the reformer (5) and the at least one electrochemical cell (4). The fluid inlet line (2) is in fluid communication with the reformer (5) and/or first preheater (7) and the hot stream line (6) is in fluid communication with reformer (5) and/or the first preheater (7).
Resumen de: WO2025087881A1
The invention is based on a method for operating a fuel cell system (10), wherein a temperature of a fuel cell unit (12) of the fuel cell system (10) is regulated by means of an air feed rate in one method step. It is proposed that the air feed rate in at least one operating state is determined at least depending on a rate of change of a target temperature value (22) of the fuel cell unit (12).
Resumen de: CN122074051A
The present invention relates to an annular filter element assembly comprising two annular filter elements through which a fluid can flow in series. The outer annular filter element surrounds the inner annular filter element at least in a sub-region of its axial extension. The rotational position of the two annular filter elements relative to each other is fixed in such a way that an engagement element arranged between the two annular filter elements engages in the radial direction at least into one of the annular filter elements. The engagement element may be retained on a central tube that extends between the filter media bodies of the annular filter element. In one embodiment, the central tube is secured to one of the annular filter elements, and the engagement element is engaged into the other annular filter element. In another embodiment, the engagement element engages into the two annular filter elements, and then the central tube may be released from the two annular filter elements and may be secured to the filter housing. One or both of the annular filter elements may have a bellows. Preferably, the engagement element is engaged into the folded fold which is expanded.
Resumen de: WO2025088418A1
Electrochemical device (1), preferably of the electrolyser type for hydrogen production, characterised by comprising: - at least one support frame (2), with a substantially laminar development, which is provided with at least one seat (3) for an electrochemical module (10), said support frame (2) comprising a first face (12') and a second face (12") which are opposite to each other, at least one electrochemical module (10) which is mounted in said at least one seat (3) and which comprises a separation membrane interposed between two electrodes, respectively between an anode and a cathode, at least one bipolar plate (20) for applying/transferring electrical energy to the electrodes of said at least one electrochemical module (10), said bipolar plate (20) comprising a first surface (21') and a second surface (21") which are opposite to each other, said bipolar plate (20) being superimposed on said support frame (2) and being configured so that the first surface (21') of said bipolar plate (20) rests, at least in part, on a first face (12') of said support frame (2).
Resumen de: EP4800783A1
0001 In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell assembly (100, 180) includes a plurality of electrochemical cells (106). The electrochemical cell assembly (100, 180) includes a first end (102, 186) of the that receives and discharges an input stream and a second end (104, 188) disposed opposite the first end (102, 186). Each electrochemical cell in the plurality of electrochemical cells (106) comprises an electrolyte (130), a first electrode (132), and a second electrode (134). A plurality of flow plates (108, 184) are disposed between adjacent electrochemical cells (106) in the plurality of electrochemical cells (106). Each of the plurality of flow plates (108, 184) comprises at least one slot that defines a portion of an axial flow channel (114, 116, 118, 120, 182) that extends from the first end (102, 186) to the second end (104, 188). The electrochemical cell assembly (200) (180) (100) also comprises an insert (122, 124, 126, 128, 190) disposed in the axial flow channel (114, 116, 118, 120, 182). The at insert (122, 124, 126, 128, 190) has a geometry that is non-uniform along an axial direction that extends from the first end (102, 186) to the second end (104, 188) of the electrochemical cell assembly (100, 180).
Resumen de: US20260251306A1
A heat storage body through which a gas and a liquid pass, a first fuel injector that is provided upstream of the heat storage body in a direction in which the gas and the liquid flow and injects a first fuel, an igniter that is provided downstream of the heat storage body in the direction in which the gas and the liquid flow, and a second fuel injector that is provided downstream of the first fuel injector and upstream of the igniter in the direction in which the gas and the liquid flow and injects a second fuel having lower ignitability than the first fuel.
Resumen de: WO2025026794A1
The invention relates to an electrically powered vehicle (10), including an electric drive (126) for propelling the vehicle (10); a fuel cell (14) for generating electrical and thermal energy; an electrically rechargeable high-voltage vehicle battery (124) for supplying power to the electric drive (126), which battery can be heated by thermal energy of the fuel cell (14); and a low-voltage electrical system (108) for supplying other electric low-voltage consumers (114); the invention is characterised in that the low-voltage electrical system (108) can be supplied with low-voltage power from the fuel cell (14).
Resumen de: WO2025124808A1
The invention relates to a system (1) for the generation of electric energy, comprising a first oxygen store (2) for oxygen or for an oxygen-containing gas and a first hydrogen store (3) for fluidic hydrogen, a first fuel cell (4) which is connected to the first oxygen store (2) via a first oxygen line (5) and to the first hydrogen store (3) via a first hydrogen line (6), and a first water outlet (7), said system (1) further comprising a second hydrogen store (8) for hydrogen which is bound to a hydrogen carrier and which can be released again by way of the addition of water, a second fuel cell (9) which can be supplied with oxygen via a second oxygen line (10) and which is further connected via a second hydrogen line (11) to the second hydrogen store (8) and has a second water outlet (12), wherein the first and the second water outlet (7, 12) are connected via first and second water lines (13, 14) to a water inlet (15) of the second hydrogen store (8). The invention further relates to a method for the generation of electric energy.
Resumen de: CN122341666A
Anion exchange polymers for AEM having both anion exchange functionality and amine functionality have been developed. The polymer comprises a plurality of repeating units of formula (I). Anion exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating anion exchange polymers are also described. Membranes prepared using anion exchange polymers have low gas or electrolyte permeability, high mechanical strength, low swelling, high performance, and high long-term stability.
Resumen de: EP4800057A1
0001 The present invention relates to a reinforced composite polymer electrolyte membrane having assured mechanical, structural, and thermal stability.
Resumen de: WO2025088333A1
An interconnect for electrically connecting cells of an electrochemical cell stack is disclosed. The interconnect comprises a first side and a second side; the first side is adapted to face a cell layer comprising an electrochemically active cell region, and a portion of the first side of the interconnect is provided with an electrically insulating layer.
Resumen de: WO2025088164A1
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid oxide electrochemical reactor, the method comprising the following steps: - producing an electrically insulating support (1) through which through-openings (2) extend; - depositing at least one fusible joint bead (15) on an element selected from the group consisting of the interconnection plates (6) and the electrically insulating support (1); - carrying out an operation of curing the fusible joint bead (15); compressing the fusible joint bead (15) in the direction of stacking, and plastically deforming it; - pressing an alternating stack and raising the temperature thereof to the melting point of the fusible joint bead (15), such that the fusible joint bead (15) extends into the through-openings (2) in the electrically insulating support (1) and forms a seal connecting two interconnection plates (6) through these through-openings (2).
Resumen de: EP4800781A1
Provided is a catalyst layer-forming composition capable of forming a catalyst layer in which the formation of cracks is inhibited. A catalyst layer-forming composition of the present invention includes a fluorinated polymer that has a unit having a cyclic ether structure and has an ion-exchange group; a catalyst; and a solvent, wherein the solvent includes water and an alcohol, the alcohol includes propanol, a content of the water is 50 mass% or more based on a total mass of the solvent, and a content of the propanol is 50 mass% or more based on a total mass of the alcohol.
Resumen de: WO2025087865A1
The present invention relates to a guard bed reactor for silicon removal, a solid oxide electrode system for producing hydrogen comprising a guard bed reactor for silicon removal, a method of operating the system to produce hydrogen and a use of the guard bed reactor for silicon removal for depleting a stream of steam from volatile silica species.
Resumen de: WO2025088170A1
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid oxide electrochemical reactor, the method comprising the following steps: - producing an electrically insulating support (1) with through-openings (2) made therethrough; - depositing a first fusible joint bed (20) on an interconnection plate (6) and arranging the electrically insulating support (1) thereon; - depositing a fusible joint interstitial bead (21) in the through-openings (2); - arranging, on the electrically insulating support (1), a second fusible joint bed (22); - producing and pressing an alternating stack and raising the temperature thereof to the melting point of the fusible joint so as to fuse the first fusible joint bed (20), the fusible joint interstitial bead (21) and the second fusible joint bed (22), wherein the fusible joint forms a seal that extends into the through-openings (2) in the electrically insulating support (1) and connects two interconnection plates (6) through the through-openings (2).
Resumen de: EP4799982A1
0001 A filtration system (100) for filtering fluids, in particular for filtering exhaust fluids of a fuel cell system, comprises a water separator (10) for separating water from a fluid flow, the water separator (10) comprising an inlet port (12) for the fluid flow having a first water content entering the water separator (10), an outlet port (14) for the fluid flow having a second water content leaving the water separator (10), and a water drain port (16) for the water separated from the fluid flow, the first water content being higher than the second water content, and a first filter module (20) and a second filter module (30), each of the first and second filter modules (20, 30) comprising a first adsorbent material (42) and/or a second adsorbent material (52). An inlet port (24) of the first filter module (20) is connected to the outlet port (14) of the water separator (10), an inlet port (34) of the second filter module (30) is connected to the water drain port (16) of the water separator (10), the first filter module (20) comprises an outlet port (26) for a filtered fluid, the second filter module (30) comprises an outlet port (36) for filtered water, and the first and second adsorbent materials (42, 52) are for removing at least perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances from the fluid flow and/or the water.
Resumen de: EP4800160A1
0001 A fluid-directing structure for an electrochemical cell, the fluid-directing structure comprising or consisting of a first planar plate, a second planar plate being arranged parallel to the first planar plate, and a plurality of wall elements extending from a direction perpendicular to said first and second planar plate, connecting the first and the second planar plate and defining a plurality of fluid flow channels together with the first and second planar plates, the flow fluid channels being configured for directing a fluid, wherein each of the wall elements of the plurality of wall elements is bent.
Resumen de: JP2026140623A
【課題】燃料電池用セパレータ板が、金属に近い電気抵抗を持ち、ガスの不透過性を持ち、酸に対する耐食性を持ち、十分な衝撃強度を持ち、ガス流路が容易に形成でき、著しく軽量で安価に製造できる、これら6つの性質を兼備する燃料電池用セパレータ板の形成方法を見出す。【解決手段】アグリゲートの集まりをメタノール中に分散し、メタノールの6-8倍の粘度を持つアルコールを投入して懸濁液を作成し、該懸濁液を2枚の金型で挟み、アルコールを気化させた後に、上方の金型を圧縮し、燃料電池用セパレータ板を作成する。また、グラフェンの集まりをメタノール中に分散し、グラフェンの扁平面同士が、メタノールの4-6倍の粘度を持つアルコールを介して重なり合った懸濁液を作成する。さらに、燃料電池用セパレータ板を懸濁液に浸漬し、アルコールを気化させた後に、懸濁液を圧縮し、燃料電池用セパレータ板の両方の面にグラフェン接合体を接合する。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: WO2025013422A1
This electrode catalyst ink contains an ionomer (A), an electrode catalyst (B) containing at least one of a non-noble metal and a non-noble metal oxide, and a solvent (C). The solvent (C) contains a ketone-based solvent and water, and the volume ratio (water/ketone-based solvent) of the water to the ketone-based solvent is in the range of 0.05 to less than 0.55.
Resumen de: EP4738479A1
0001 According to the present invention there is provided a method of producing a catalyst-containing layer for a fuel cell or electrolyser. The method comprising the steps of: providing a flow of ink, the ink comprising catalyst particles, an ion-conducting polymer and a liquid medium; conveying the flow of the ink through a density separator configured to separate contaminant particles from the flow of ink, wherein the contaminant particles are more dense than the catalyst particles; and then coating the ink onto a substrate.
Resumen de: MX2026004809A
The present invention relates to: electromobility components having a colour difference οE <20 between the L*a*b* coordinates and a colour number beginning with "2" of the RAL colour chart, containing polymer compositions on the basis of at least one polyester and a pigment having an average particle size d50, determined according to ISO 13320 by means of laser diffractometry, in the range of 1 to 12 µm, containing 9,9'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one, 9,10-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one and 10,10'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one in a ratio of 1:1:0.8-1.5 to 1:1.5:0.8-1.5. The invention also relates to the use of a pigment having an average particle size d50, determined according to ISO 13320, in the range of 1 to 12 µm, containing 9,9'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one, 9,10-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one and 10,10'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one in a ratio of 1:1:0.8-1.5 to 1:1.5:0.8-1.5 in polymer compositions for producing polyester-based electromobility components having a colour difference οE <20 between the L*a*b* coordinates and a colour number beginning with "2" of the RAL colour chart, in particular for reducing cross-colour effect in the production of polyester-based electromobility components.
Resumen de: WO2025087592A1
The present invention relates to electromobility components having a color difference ΔE <20 to the L*a*b* coordinates and a color number beginning with "2" of the RAL color chart, containing polymer compositions on the basis of at least one polyamide and a colorant having an average particle size d50, determined according to ISO 13320 by way of laser diffractometry, in the range of 1 to 12 µm, containing 9,9'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one, 9,10-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one and 10,10'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one in a ratio of 1 :1 : 0.8 - 1.5 to 1 : 1.5 : 0.8 - 1.5. The invention also relates to the use of a colorant having an average particle size d50, determined according to ISO 13320 in the range of 1 to 12 µm, containing 9,9'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one, 9,10-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one and 10,10'-oxybis-12H-phthaloperin-12-one in a ratio of 1 : 1 : 0.8 - 1.5 to 1 : 1.5 : 0.8 - 1.5 in polymer compositions for producing polyamide-based electromobility components having a color difference ΔE <20 to the L*a*b* coordinates and a color number beginning with "2" of the RAL color chart, in particular in order to reduce colored streaks when producing polyamide-based electromobility components.
Resumen de: JP2026140462A
【課題】不純物の混入量が少ないイオン交換基に変換できる基を有する含フッ素ポリマーを製造できる、含フッ素ポリマーの製造方法、及び、液状組成物の製造方法の提供。【解決手段】本発明の含フッ素ポリマーの製造方法は、イオン交換基に変換できる基を有する含フッ素ポリマーの製造方法であって、回転軸に取り付けられた撹拌翼を備える重合槽中において、メカニカルシール液を回転軸に沿って重合槽内に供給しつつ、含フッ素溶媒の存在下、イオン交換基に変換できる基を有する含フッ素モノマーを含むモノマーを重合して、イオン交換基に変換できる基を有する含フッ素ポリマーFを含む溶液を得る工程1と、溶液から含フッ素ポリマーFを回収する工程2と、を含み、含フッ素ポリマーFに対するメカニカルシール液のハンセン溶解度パラメータの距離が5.7MPa0.5以上である。【選択図】なし
Resumen de: WO2025088169A1
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid oxide electrochemical reactor, the method comprising the following steps: - producing a plurality of distinct peripheral strips (26); - making joining through-openings in each peripheral strip (26); - forming an electrically insulating support by assembling, onto a first interconnection plate (6), a plurality of the peripheral strips (26); - producing an alternating stack of electrochemical cells (5) and interconnection plates (6); - pressing the alternating stack in the stacking direction and raising its temperature to the melting point of a fusible joint, such that the fusible joint extends into the joining through-openings of the electrically insulating support, and forms a seal that connects two interconnection plates (6) through these joining through-openings.
Resumen de: CN224708781U
本申请涉及一种在燃料电池电堆的阳极回路中采用的排泄阀(100),其包括:阀体(11),在所述阀体(11)中安装有喷嘴(60)作为所述排泄阀(100)的流体入口;在所述阀体(11)中安装的第一静阀芯(300)和第二静阀芯(310),所述第一静阀芯(300)比所述第二静阀芯(310)更靠近所述喷嘴(60),在所述第一静阀芯(300)和所述第二静阀芯(310)中各自形成有流道,所述流道彼此连通与所述排泄阀(100)的流体出口相连;以及动阀芯(400),所述动阀芯(400)在安装孔(302)能够选择性滑动地设置,所述安装孔(302)至少在所述第一静阀芯(300)中形成,所述动阀芯(400)具有杆部(410)以及位于所述杆部(410)的自由端处的头部(420)。
Resumen de: CN122677468A
本发明属于液流电池材料技术领域,具体涉及了一种碳化钛复合电极及其制备方法和在液流电池中的应用。本发明复合电极以碳基材料为基底,通过低温熔盐刻蚀法在基底表面原位生长碳化钛(TiC)层,再采用电化学沉积法在TiC层表面原位、均匀地负载纳米金属颗粒,得到纳米金属/碳化钛复合电极。本发明通过TiC与纳米金属的协同催化作用,显著提升了电极对钒离子氧化还原反应的电催化活性,有效抑制了负极析氢副反应,大幅降低了电荷转移阻抗,从而提升了液流电池的库伦效率、能量效率及长循环稳定性。该方法工艺温和、无需粘结剂,复合结构稳定,适用于大规模储能应用。
Resumen de: CN122677467A
本发明涉及质子导体固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料技术领域,本发明公开了一种铟掺杂的铈酸钡‑铁酸钡基三重导电钙钛矿阴极材料,化学通式为:,其中,x=0.05、0.10、0.15,为氧空位含量,0<<1,所述材料具有单一的钙钛矿结构,同时具备电子导电、氧离子导电和质子导电三重导电性能,本发明通过铟掺杂制得纯相三重导电阴极材料,晶格膨胀与氧空位增加同步提升电子、氧离子和质子传导性能,电导率与催化活性显著提高,铟元素有效抑制碳酸钡杂相生成,大幅增强材料在水蒸气和二氧化碳气氛下的稳定性,最优组分电池功率密度高、长期运行稳定,且无钴低成本、制备工艺简便,与电解质匹配性好,综合性能优异,适于质子导体SOFC实用化应用。
Resumen de: CN122668336A
本发明属于高分子材料技术领域,本发明涉及一种邻二酮阴离子交换膜及制备方法和应用,解决了现有阴离子交换膜普遍面临的电导率不足、机械性能较差及耐碱性有限等问题。本发明制备得到的邻二酮阴离子交换膜设计保留了芳香族主链结构。同时创新性地引入一种邻二酮与含N酮类作为功能化支链,以此精确调控膜的离子传导能力与亲疏水平衡。本发明所涉及的制备工艺简便高效,所得膜材料在显著提升离子电导率的同时,能有效抑制聚合物链的溶胀,从而使其碱稳定性和机械强度获得同步增强。该设计兼顾高离子传导率与低膨胀特性,在阴离子交换膜及碱性电解水等领域展现出优异应用潜力。
Resumen de: CN122677458A
本发明属于氢/电转化体系催化界面调控技术领域,公开了一种氢/电转化体系催化剂界面离聚物调控方法及应用。本发明通过设计共价有机框架材料,对其进行两性电荷功能化与剥离步骤,制得尺寸小、厚度薄的多孔共价有机框架纳米片,具有孔隙可调节,表面离子电荷可定制等特点,用于调控电化学工程氢/电转化体系催化界面离聚物形态,从而显著提升催化利用效率,并有效改善由于催化界面不均匀缺陷导致的稳定性欠佳问题,且减少催化界面构筑所需要的离聚物用量。对于促进氢/电转化体系大规模商业化具有重要意义。
Resumen de: CN122677461A
本发明涉及一种双掺杂多孔碳负载贵金属催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将氧化镁纳米颗粒分散液滴加到水溶性有机化合物溶液中,搅拌后干燥,再进行煅烧,得到固体粉末;将固体粉末分散于酸溶液中,加热处理,得到多孔碳材料;将多孔碳材料与含氮有机物、碘单质混合,热处理后得到双掺杂多孔碳材料;在多孔碳材料上负载贵金属催化剂,得到双掺杂多孔碳负载贵金属催化剂。本发明的双掺杂中,碘在高温条件下对碳的腐蚀作用,可以对死孔进行联通,增强对氧气的传质,提高催化剂的利用率;I与醇相互作用,促进贵金属Pt颗粒的均匀分散,提高催化剂的活性和耐久性。本发明方法制备的双掺杂多孔碳负载贵金属催化剂在电催化领域具有广泛的应用前景。
Resumen de: US20250066521A1
An anion-conducting polymeric membrane can include vinylbenzyl-Rs vinylbenzyl-Rx and styrene. In some embodiments, Rs is a tetra methylimidazolium, and Rs is a positively changed amine. In some embodiments, the total weight of the vinylbenzyl-Rs groups is greater than 20% of the total weight of the membrane.
Resumen de: WO2025037119A1
The present invention provides a proton-exchange membrane comprising a blend of first and second ionomers, the first ionomer comprising a first main chain covalently bonded to a first side chain and the second ionomer comprising a second main chain covalently bonded to a second side chain; wherein each of the first and second side chains comprise a sulfonic acid end group; wherein a relaxation modulus of a membrane formed from the first ionomer is at least 10 times less than a relaxation modulus of a membrane formed from the second ionomer, preferably at least 100 times less; and wherein the relaxation modulus of the membrane formed from the second ionomer is greater than 10,000 MPa.
Resumen de: JP2026139622A
【課題】セルユニット間の境界面をシールするために圧縮力を加えた際、セルユニット内のチャネル構造の高さが減少したり、変化したりするのを抑制する。【解決手段】電気化学セルユニットのためのプレート、プレートを備える電気化学セルユニット、プレートを備える電気化学セルユニットのスタック、及びそれらの製造方法である。プレートは、少なくとも1つの流体ポートを備え、少なくとも1つの流体ポートを少なくとも部分的に囲む領域において、プレートに補強及び強化のうちの少なくとも1つが行われる。【選択図】図11
Resumen de: WO2025034696A2
Ion exchange membranes and methods for forming the membranes are described. The ion exchange membranes can be incorporated in a redox flow battery. The membranes can exhibit high conductivity of desired ions (e.g., protons or hydroxide ions) as well as stability and durability in the redox flow battery environment while also exhibiting low permeability to redox couple species. The membranes are formed according to a polyphosphoric acid formation technique and subjected to a densification and thermal treatment.
Resumen de: CN122677474A
本发明涉及一种具有梯度孔隙的燃料电池双极板、燃料电池及启停方法。该燃料电池双极板的阴极板和阳极板均由外侧密封区和内侧反应区嵌合而成。内侧反应区靠近气体腔的外表面布置有气体流场,内表面布置有冷却水流场。内侧反应区沿厚度方向具有梯度孔径分布的微孔,微孔的孔径自气体流场向冷却水流场梯度递减。冷却水流场由脊部和槽部排列组成,脊部的孔隙率小于槽部的孔隙率。与现有技术相比,本发明的燃料电池双极板可用于实现燃料电池封闭工作状态下的被动排水,同时防止气体泄漏。启动方法可用于防止启动和运行过程中氧腔气体泄漏至冷却水腔中,停机方法可用于电池停止运行后消耗气体并维持水封状态,保证电池寿命。
Resumen de: CN122677489A
本发明提供一种枝晶风险门控的锌溴液流电池多执行器协同控制方法,涉及液流电池控制技术领域。首先在线获取锌溴液流电池的实时枝晶风险量作为门控变量,然后依据门控风险量所处的风险区间,选择对应的执行器组合模式,在所选执行器组合模式内,构造包含门控变量和控制增量的李雅普诺夫函数,并以李雅普诺夫函数沿闭环轨迹非增作为稳定性约束,求解使目标函数最优的各执行器的最优控制指令;按照电解液流量、脉冲电流和机械振动的不同时间尺度分层下发最优控制指令,并在执行机构接口层设置互锁与时序协调规则;执行完成后,将锌溴液流电池状态反馈至控制器,控制器更新枝晶风险量并进入下一控制周期。
Resumen de: CN122677480A
本申请公开了一种氢燃料电池冷启动优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质;该方法包括:实时采集氢燃料电池的电堆的温度,当检测到电堆的温度低于预设温度阈值Tth时,判定氢燃料电池进入低温冷启动工况;当判定氢燃料电池进入低温冷启动工况时,通过脉冲信号发生器向电堆的电极持续施加低频脉冲信号,使得电堆的温度在低频脉冲信号的作用下持续升温;重复执行上述操作,直到电堆的温度达到预设冷启动目标温度Ta时,停止向电堆施加低频脉冲信号。本申请实施例可自动识别低温工况并自动启停加热流程,实现低温环境下快速、低能耗、可靠的燃料电池冷启动,减少低温结冰对电堆核心部件的损伤,提升燃料电池车辆严寒地区环境适配能力。
Resumen de: CN122677488A
本发明属于质子交换膜制备技术领域,具体涉及一种基于十氟联苯酮共聚的全氟磺酸质子交换膜的制备方法及其应用。所述制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)共聚物合成:将十氟联苯酮、对苯二酚和N,N ‑ 二甲基乙酰胺混合,搅拌至溶解;向其中加入干燥的碳酸钾,加热至120‑160℃,并在氮气保护下搅拌3‑5h,冷却至室温;加入搅拌的乙酸溶液中,过滤,用去离子水洗涤,真空干燥,得到共聚物粉末;(2)磺化,得到磺化产物;(3)将磺化产物流延成膜。本发明制备得到的全氟磺酸质子交换膜,以聚芳醚聚合物为骨架,吸水率低,机械性能好,质子传导率高,可以应用于液流电池、燃料电池和电解水制氢中。
Resumen de: CN122678284A
本发明属于液流电池储能技术领域,具体涉及一种全钒液流电池应急供电系统及其在线切换控制方法。其中应急供电系统包括:至少两套电解液供应单元,每套供应单元包含一个正极储罐和一个负极储罐,分别用于储存正极电解液和负极电解液;切换装置,连接在电堆与至少两套所述电解液供应单元之间;还包括监测单元,用于实时检测当前供应单元中正极电解液和/或负极电解液的状态参数和异常关联参数;控制器,与监测单元及切换装置连接。以电解液状态参数和异常关联参数为切换依据,在供电能力完全丧失前主动完成切换,有利的保证了应急供电的连续性。
Resumen de: WO2025155945A1
A composite electrode plate and its manufacturing method and a solid state battery are provided. The composite electrode plate includes an electrode plate body. At least part of side edges of the electrode plate body is provided with an edge sealing portion, and the edge sealing portion is made of an insulation material. The electrode plate body includes a current collector and a functional layer stacked with the current collector, and the edge sealing portion at least covers part of side edges of the current collector and part of side edges of the functional layer. By providing the edge sealing portion, the composite electrode plate can reduce the risk of short circuit during the hot-pressing process, the risk of coming into contact with water and oxygen during the manufacturing process, and the risk of occurring cracks or even fractures during use.
Resumen de: WO2025143949A1
Disclosed are a gas diffusion layer and a fuel cell comprising same. The gas diffusion layer has a horizontal gas permeability (InP) of 10 to 100×10-12m2 and a vertical gas permeability (ThP) of 0.02 to 1×10}-12m2.
Resumen de: CN122677465A
本发明属于燃料电池技术领域,涉及一种双侧阻挡层La掺杂SrTiO3基氧化物阳极全陶瓷SOFC及制备方法,该燃料电池为五层结构,从上至下依次为:LSTN‑GDC复合阳极、第一GDC阻挡层、ScSZ电解质片、第二GDC阻挡层、LSCF‑GDC空气阴极。所述LSTN‑GDC复合阳极,用于构建电子‑离子混合导电网络,调变热膨胀系数,优化与所述第一GDC阻挡层的界面相容性;所述第一GDC阻挡层与第二GDC阻挡层作为化学隔离屏障;所述ScSZ电解质片,用于为电池提供力学支撑;所述LSCF‑GDC空气阴极,能够调变热膨胀系数匹配第二GDC阻挡层。其有益效果是双侧GDC阻挡层与LSTN阳极、ScSZ电解质、LSCF阴极形成良好适配,进一步强化LSTN与电解质的界面相容性,使电池长期运行的性能衰减速率大幅下降,耐久性显著提升。
Resumen de: CN122677487A
本申请提供一种多温区固态储供氢燃料电池系统及其供氢控制方法,其中系统包括燃料电池和固态储供氢装置,固态储供氢装置与燃料电池通过供氢管路和热交换循环回路连通;固态储供氢装置包括呈矩形阵列排布的多个储氢单罐,矩形阵列沿其长度方向划分为多个温区,包括一个首端温区和至少一个后续温区,首端温区位于靠近固态储供氢装置供氢口的一端;首端温区内的储氢单罐包括一个启动芯罐和至少一个从罐,启动芯罐的周围设有电加热元件;每个温区通过独立的热交换支路并联接入热交换循环回路;相邻两个温区的热交换支路连接点之间的回路上设置有可控阀门。本申请提供的系统有效解决了低温环境下固态储供氢装置的快速启动及持续供氢问题。
Resumen de: CN122677482A
本申请公开了一种面向混电飞机的氢动力系统全流程设计方法及系统。属于航空氢动力技术领域。该方法包括:建立质子交换膜燃料电池的极化特性模型,获得单个燃料电池单元的功率特性,根据飞机功率需求确定燃料电池模块的总体参数并获得氢气消耗量;根据氢气消耗量以有效质量储氢密度为优化指标对液氢储罐进行迭代设计,输出储罐总质量;将燃料电池模块的总体参数与液氢储罐的设计结果嵌入飞机总体尺寸设计迭代流程,以储罐总质量替换初始猜测值计算飞机最大起飞质量;重复执行上述步骤直至最大起飞质量收敛,输出设计方案。本发明实现了氢动力系统与飞机总体参数的耦合迭代设计,提高了设计精度和整机性能。
Resumen de: CN122677483A
本申请公开了一种燃料电池系统氢气利用率的测试方法及装置,涉及燃料电池技术领域,能够大幅降低燃料电池系统氢气利用率的测试成本。方案包括:根据电流信号和电堆片数信息确定电堆运行过程中理论消耗的氢气量;根据电流信号和电堆片数信息确定电堆运行过程中阴极反应所理论消耗的氧气量,将实际空气供给量信息与理论消耗的氧气量进行比对,确定电堆尾排中未参与反应的剩余空气量信息;根据温度信息和压力信息确定尾排气中水蒸气的体积占比信息;根据剩余空气量信息和水蒸气的体积占比信息确定尾排气体总流量信息;根据尾排气体总流量信息和氢气浓度信息确定尾排氢气流量信息;根据理论消耗的氢气量和尾排氢气流量信息,确定氢气利用率。
Resumen de: GB2636461A
A chamber for use in a heat exchanger or flowing electrolytic half-cell, for through flow of a fluid which is capable of elastic turbulence has an inlet 12 and an internal structure with obstructions 20, 44 to compel flow to undergo successive changes of direction thereby applying stress to the fluid flowing through the chamber. The internal structure comprises an upstream portion 47 in which the applied stress induces elastic turbulence to begin and a downstream portion 45 which applies less stress per unit length and sustains the elastic turbulence while providing economy of pressure to propel the fluid. Configuration of the upstream portion may be planned with computer modelling so as to avoid formation of stagnant zones.
Resumen de: CN122677479A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体涉及一种船用燃料电池盐雾污染后的在线变载恢复方法,包括如下步骤:在待恢复燃料电池保持在线状态下,测试污染后的极化曲线作为性能基准;将燃料电池温度稳定控制在预设工作温度范围,阳极通入氢气,阴极通入不含盐雾污染物的洁净压缩空气并对阴极进气进行额外增湿;控制燃料电池在高电流密度区间内进行循环变载运行;循环变载运行结束后切换至基准运行条件,测试恢复后的极化曲线;对比恢复前后的极化曲线,计算电压恢复率,量化评估恢复效果。本发明无需拆卸电堆即可在线完成盐雾污染后的性能恢复且恢复效果显著,建立了标准化的可编程恢复流程与量化评估方法,有效延长了燃料电池的使用寿命。
Resumen de: CN122677493A
本申请涉及磷酸燃料电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种磷酸燃料电池多功能外部歧管组件及采用该组件的磷酸燃料电池电堆。所述外部歧管组件包括外部歧管主体、气体接口、密封边以及至少一个由多孔耐酸材料制成的功能插件,所述功能插件容置于外部歧管的内部腔体中且与电堆表面保持物理间隔。本申请在不增大基质层体积的前提下显著增加了磷酸有效存储量,避免了冷凝液浸没电池单元,提高了气体分配均匀性,结构简单、制造成本低,适用于固定电站等高可靠性应用场景。
Resumen de: CN122677492A
本发明公开了一种反应气体均匀分布的紧凑型SOFC电堆模组,包括模组盖板、通气底板、空气扩散侧板、模组侧板、多个电堆塔,所述模组盖板与通气底板上下间隔设置,所述模组盖板、通气底板、空气扩散侧板、模组侧板共同构成有安装腔室;该模组由模组盖板、通气底板、空气扩散侧板、模组侧板组成外壳,然后将多个电堆塔设置在其形成的安装腔室内,然后通过设置空气扩散侧板,使反应气体均匀分配至电堆塔内,有利于系统的整体寿命延长,通过设置模组侧板,有效防止反应前后的空气发生泄露串气,缩小模组体积,整体结构简单实用可靠、紧凑度高、易于加工。
Resumen de: CN122677473A
本发明公开了一种燃料电池双极板用分区型金属基底板及其制备方法,该金属基底板上包括阵列的导电防腐涂层、互嵌的疏水涂层及带通孔和导电胶层的柔性石墨纸复合构成;制备通过光刻、气相沉积、剥离;喷涂及热压贴合工艺实现;该结构实现了导电区、疏水区以及防腐区的功能分区与牢固互锁,兼具优异的导电防腐性、疏水性及涂层结合力,适用于严苛环境。
Resumen de: CN122677484A
本发明属于电池技术领域,公开了电池热管理系统、车辆及热管理方法,电池热管理系统包括壳体单元、电池冷却单元和蓄热单元,壳体单元包括内壳和外壳,内壳用于容纳电池,电池设有冷却流道,内壳为导热件,并位于外壳内,内壳与外壳之间设有夹层,电池冷却单元包括第一换热器,第一换热器通过供液管和回液管与冷却流道连通,第一介质能够在供液管、回液管以及冷却流道内流通,蓄热单元包括相变材料,相变材料设置在夹层内,相变材料能够吸收回液管中第一介质的热量,且相变材料能够加热电池,以利用电池冷却单元的余热加热停止供电的电池。
Resumen de: US2025163212A1
0000 Described herein is a method for making sulfonated polyphenylene polymers and the uses thereof. Such sulfonated polyphenylene polymers, and membranes prepared therefrom, have applications in fuel cells, water electrolyzers, water purification, battery products, and other electrochemical devices.
Resumen de: CN122674619A
本发明公开了一种基于数据驱动的全钒液流电池耦合建模方法,属于电化学储能技术领域;本发明采用离线标定与在线微调相结合的策略;其中在线阶段实时读取电池运行数据,根据基准参数集及上一时刻电堆温度和储罐温度递推计算当前温度,进而计算当前内阻参数、开路电压及泵损电流,建立关于总内阻的线性回归方程,采用递推算法估计总内阻并计算总内阻比例因子,仅修正基准模型中的内阻参数,其余参数保持不变;本发明在保证模型精度的同时,实现了在线实时估计,并能够自适应跟踪电池老化及工况漂移,适用于电池管理系统的长期稳定运行。
Resumen de: CN122666849A
本发明提供一种基于机器学习的燃料电池车热管理系统及方法,涉及燃料电池车热管理技术领域,具体包括电机组件,用于驱动车辆行驶;动力电池组件,与电机组件电连接,用于为电机组件供电;燃料电池堆组件,分别与电机组件和动力电池组件电连接,用于发电后为电机组件和/或动力电池组件供电;电机组件、动力电池组件和燃料电池堆组件分别连接有独立运行的冷却回路组件;控制模块,内置有基于机器学习的控制模型,控制模块用于接收包括燃料电池温度、动力电池温度、电机温度、冷却液温度及环境温度至少之一的多源状态信号,输出对应冷却回路组件的控制指令,以对燃料电池堆组件、动力电池组件和电机组件进行自适应协同温度控制。
Resumen de: CN122677490A
本申请提供了一种锌镍液流电池锌枝晶堵塞流道的抑制装置及电子设备,属于液流电池储能技术领域,该装置包括:多片电池单元中锌离子沉积形成锌枝晶;电解液储存单元用于储存电解液,并为各电池单元提供电解液;驱动单元用于驱动电解液从电解液储存单元流入各电池单元;导电连接单元连接电池单元的总负极和电解液储存单元,用于将电解液的电位钳位至总负极电位,以将公共电解液流道的电位同步钳位至总负极电位,各电池单元的电极电位均高于公共电解液流道的电位,使各电池单元的漏电流方向均变为从电极指向公共电解液流道,以消除初始漏电流产生的、牵引锌枝晶的电场力,从而抑制锌镍液流电池中锌枝晶堵塞流道。
Resumen de: CN122677491A
本申请涉及液流电池储能的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种吉瓦时级液流电池储液罐体及液流电池储能系统,包括承压罐体,所述承压罐体内形成有储液腔;防护结构包括至少一层防渗层和至少一层检测层,所述检测层设置在所述储液腔的内壁上并用于监测所述防渗层是否发生渗漏,所述防渗层设置在所述检测层的内侧并用于与电解液接触;鼓泡装置设置在所述储液腔内,所述鼓泡装置用于向所述储液腔内输送惰性气体,以对电解液进行扰流混合。本申请能够同时满足大规模电解液集中存储与均匀热管理的需求。
Resumen de: CN122677478A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,具体提供了一种质子交换膜燃料电池的阴极气体与冷却液的背压调节器,包括:液体导流组件、气体导流组件和背压调节组件。背压调节组件的导压板对侧表面对称固定第一、第二柔性隔膜,与表面独立凹槽分别形成第一、第二背压腔,导压孔连通两腔及预压腔以提供先导压力;液体导流组件、气体导流组件分别设有调压凹槽、入口和出口,与对应柔性隔膜密封接触形成液体、气体调压腔,各自出入口均与对应调压凹槽连通。以解决相关技术中质子交换膜燃料电池的冷却液和阴极气体为保持压力匹配,采用传感器和闭环控制逻辑进行压力调节,容易导致系统复杂,而且容易滞后导致控制不稳定的问题。
Resumen de: CN122677486A
本发明公开一种电堆片数确定方法及相关产品,涉及燃料电池技术领域,包括:获取在不同电流密度下,电堆不同片数对应的单片电池电压的试验数据;将试验数据按片数区间进行分组,对每个片数区间内的试验数据进行线性拟合,得到每个片数区间的斜率;根据斜率‑片数的关系曲线图,确定斜率突变点,以斜率突变点对应的片数区间的上限值为单电堆最大允许装配片数;根据需求功率和单电池额定功率,确定总需求片数,根据总需求片数和单电堆最大允许装配片数,确定所需电堆数量和单电堆片数。避免传统方法依赖反复试验的繁琐过程,提高设计效率,优化电堆配置。
Resumen de: CN122670390A
本申请提供一种固态储氢系统及其充放氢的控制方法,固态储氢系统包括固态储氢模块、高低温一体机、输氢管路,输氢管路包括主气路、并列设置的抽真空支路、充氢支路和放氢支路,主气路上与氢气汇流排连接,充氢支路的末端用于连接氢源,放氢支路的末端用于连接燃料电池,充氢支路和放氢支路上均设有电磁阀、质量流量计和压力传感器;控制模块与每一电磁阀、每一质量流量计、每一压力传感器以及高低温一体机电性连接,该固态储氢系统,采用各支路相互独立的布局,实现气路结构的物理分离与独立调控,实现一键充氢和一键放氢的目的,便于操作;保留手动操作模式便于进行调试或检修;电磁阀连锁设计防止氢气窜流,保障系统安全。
Resumen de: JP2026139295A
0001 【課題】第1のセパレータと第2のセパレータとの間の狭窄や短絡の発生を低減できるスタックを提供する。 【解決手段】スタックは、燃料極と空気極とを厚さ方向に隔離する電解質を含むセルと、セルに固定されセルの外周に張り出す第1のセパレータと、空気極に接するインタコネクタと、インタコネクタに固定されインタコネクタの外周に張り出す第2のセパレータと、厚さ方向の第1のセパレータと第2のセパレータとの間に配置された電気絶縁性のフレームと、第1のセパレータと第2のセパレータとの間の空間に配置された絶縁体と、を備え、絶縁体は、第1のセパレータ及び第2のセパレータの少なくとも一方に固着されている。 【選択図】図2
Resumen de: CN122665447A
本发明涉及制氢和燃料电池技术领域,公开了一种变压吸附再生废气回收利用系统及方法,其中系统包括:制氢模块,其氢气输出端和氧气输出端分别连接氢气变压吸附单元和氧气变压吸附单元;气液分离装置,其入口分别连接所述氢气变压吸附单元和氧气变压吸附单元的再生废气出口,且气体出口分别经调压阀连接至燃料电池电堆的阳极入口和阴极入口;储气罐,其入口分别连接所述氢气变压吸附单元和氧气变压吸附单元的产品气出口,且出口通过高压关断阀连接至所述调压阀的入口侧。本发明实现了再生废气中有效气体成分的充分回收和利用,显著提高了制氢系统的产品气综合回收率和系统整体能效。
Resumen de: CN122677481A
本发明提供一种氢燃料电池多机系统的分层协同控制方法及系统,涉及氢燃料电池发电控制技术领域。本发明通过采集各机组运行状态数据并基于多物理场耦合模型提取电堆健康状态、动态响应常数和多物理场一致性指标,量化因老化程度、运行温度及氢压差异所产生的动态特性分化。采用聚类算法进行上层全局聚类,将特性相近的机组划分为同一控制集群,使功率分配在同质性较高的集群内进行,避免因响应快慢悬殊导致的分配失衡。在各控制集群内以包含效率衰减惩罚项的边际功率成本作为协商变量,进行下层局部分配,实现集群总功率在各机组间的自主均衡分配,兼顾氢耗成本和健康状态差异性,减小功率分配偏差,提升运行寿命与综合能效。
Resumen de: CN122677477A
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域,公开了一种新型结构的风冷燃料电池堆设计。该电池堆采用模块化设计、分布式散热和高对称圆环星射型布局,优化供气路径并提升热管理效率。其核心结构包括圆柱形供气室,位于电堆中心,均匀供给氢气和空气;模块化的电池围绕供气室呈圆环星射形布置,两侧设有散热片,相邻模块间形成楔形散热风道。模块化设计可降低单个电池模块故障对整体系统的影响,避免短板效应,提高可靠性。对称式及分布式散热片布局可防止堆芯过热,同时使得散热均匀,减少气流死区。电池模块围绕供气室的紧凑对称排列可缩短供气路径,实现高效均匀供气,提升电池堆整体性能。本发明提高了供气均匀性和散热效率,降低短板效应,增强系统稳定性,有利于更稳定更高功率轻量化燃料电池堆的开发,增强了燃料电池堆在无人机、航空航天等场景中的适用性。
Resumen de: CN122677459A
本申请提供一种燃料电池阴极催化层及其制备方法和应用,涉及燃料电池阴极催化层技术领域。本申请提供的催化层具有离聚物选择性分布、有序三相界面构建、高质子传导与低氧传质阻力协同优化的优势,同时避免了传统技术中离聚物无序团聚导致催化活性位点被过度包覆、质子传导与氧气传质相互制约、浆料微结构不可控及大电流密度下性能快速衰减的问题,能够适配不同领域对燃料电池阴极催化层高功率密度、低浓差极化、高耐久性、复杂工况长期稳定工作的应用需求。
Resumen de: US2023307684A1
0000 Liquid membrane cell assemblies are disclosed. In some embodiments, the liquid membrane cell assembly includes an elongate base having opposed first and second end portions and a central portion disposed therebetween. The first and second end portions each includes an elongate body, an electrolyte channel within the body, an electrolyte port fluidly connected to the electrolyte channel, a fuel channel within the body, and a fuel port fluidly connected to the fuel channel. The central portion includes spaced and opposed first and second members that connect the bases of the first and second portions and that horizontally define an open area therebetween. The liquid membrane cell assembly additionally includes an anode adjacent the first and second members, and a cathode adjacent the first and second members such that the base is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The anode and cathode vertically define the open area therebetween.
Resumen de: CN122677471A
本发明涉及燃料电池氧还原催化剂技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种PtCo氧还原催化剂及其制备方法和应用。包括:复合碳载体;形成于复合碳载体表面或孔道中的LDH衍生锚定层;负载于复合碳载体和/或LDH衍生锚定层表面的PtCo合金纳米颗粒;LDH衍生锚定层与所述PtCo合金纳米颗粒之间形成Pt‑O‑M、Pt‑N、Pt‑C、Pt‑Co、Co‑N、Fe‑N、M‑O‑C、M‑N‑C中的至少一种界面结构。该催化剂以工业化成熟碳材料为主体,以LDH衍生物作为低含量锚定层,并负载Pt‑rich PtCo合金纳米颗粒,兼具高Pt利用率、良好结构稳定性、低成本和可放大生产能力的性能。
Resumen de: CN122667708A
本发明公开了一种微生物燃料电池处理氮污染物的方法,属于污水处理技术领域,包括以下步骤:S1、建立微生物燃料电池脱氮运行体系并获取初始运行参数;S2、依据初始运行参数建立电子供给能力与氮污染物转化需求之间的动态匹配关系;S3、根据动态匹配关系和氮污染物转化状态调控微生物燃料电池运行工况;S4、依据运行工况和电化学反馈信息实施脱氮过程闭环控制;S5、基于闭环控制过程进行脱氮终点判定及系统自恢复运行。本发明采用上述的一种微生物燃料电池处理氮污染物的方法,实现了微生物燃料电池脱氮过程与电子传递过程的协同控制,提高了电子利用效率和总氮去除效率,降低了中间产物积累,增强了系统运行稳定性及长期连续脱氮能力。
Resumen de: CN122677463A
本发明公开了一种具有优异催化活性的电极材料Sm0.9Ca0.1BaFe2O5+δ的制备方法与应用,涉及固体氧化物燃料电池技术领域。该材料采用EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)‑CA(柠檬酸)燃烧法合成:按化学计量比称取硝酸盐溶于去离子水,搅拌均匀后按金属离子:EDTA:CA=1:1:1.5的比例加入络合剂。用氨水调节溶液pH至7~8,经2小时磁力搅拌后加热引发自燃反应,得到棕色粉体。将粉体于1100℃煅烧5小时,获得结晶良好的产物。所得材料在650~800℃工作温度下表现出优异的氧催化活性和电化学性能。本发明工艺简单,解决了层状双钙钛矿材料催化活性与电导率不足的问题,同时提出了A位Ca2掺杂调控晶体结构的策略。
Resumen de: CN122668366A
本申请实施例提供一种碱性树脂的纯化方法、碱性树脂、阴离子交换膜及其应用,所述纯化方法包括:将碱性树脂粗品和第一醇醚类溶剂混合,得到第一混合物,第一醇醚类溶剂的闪点大于60℃,将第一混合物进行第一分离,得到纯化的碱性树脂。该纯化方法采用了高安全性的处理液,无需受治安管制,还能深度去除碱性树脂粗品中的杂质,由此得到的纯化的碱性树脂内部的杂质残留量大幅降低,将其用于电解槽、燃料电池和液流电池等电化学体系能显著提高离子交换率、降低内阻,增强电化学器件的运行稳定性。
Resumen de: CN122666139A
本发明涉及激光焊接技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于激光技术的储能电池双极板聚合物焊接设备,包括有底座、第一支柱、第一电动导轨和第二电动导轨等,底座顶部连接有第一支柱,第一支柱顶部安装有第一电动导轨,第一电动导轨的滑块上安装有第二电动导轨。本发明通过直线电机带动可以送料板向左移动,送料板带动阳极板和阴极板向左移动,将阳极板和阴极板移动至激光焊接器的下方,激光焊接器可以对阳极板和阴极板进行焊接,送料板有四块,分成两个工位,其中一个工位在焊接时,另外一个工位进行装料,如此便可连续地对阳极板和阴极板进行焊接,避免激光焊接器长时间停机,从而能够提高工作效率。
Resumen de: JP2026139836A
0001 【課題】電子導電性及び酸素還元反応を維持しつつも、シンタリング抑制によるガス拡散性能の低下を抑制することができる。 【解決手段】電極層2と電解質層4と対極電極層6とが記載の順に積層され、電極層2又は対極電極層6の何れか一方である空気極又は酸素発生極が、電解質層4の側から酸化還元反応が行われる活性層6aとガスを拡散する拡散層6bとを有する電気化学素子であって、拡散層6bが、粒子状のLSCFと、粒子状のCo及びMnを含む金属酸化物であるCoMn金属酸化物とを混合して構成されており、LSCFの組成はLa<0.6>Sr<0.4>Co<0.2>Fe<0.8>O<3-δ>であり、CoMn金属酸化物の組成はCo<1.5>Mn<1.5>O<4>、Co<2>MnO<4>、Co<2.5>Mn<0.5>O<4>の少なくとも何れか一種であり、拡散層におけるCoの質量に対するLaの質量の比率が、1.051以上2.762以下の範囲である。 【選択図】図2
Resumen de: WO2025186578A2
A polymer electrolyte membrane for an electrochemical device, such as a water electrolyser, is provided. The membrane is provided with a first and a second membrane layer, each comprising a recombination catalyst. The loading of recombination catalyst in the first membrane layer is 75 to 97% of the total recombination catalyst loading in the electrolyte membrane, and the loading of recombination catalyst in the second membrane layer is 3 to 25% of the total recombination catalyst loading in the electrolyte membrane.
Resumen de: WO2025182758A1
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost porous carbon sheet that has a high compression deformation rate when constituting a water electrolysis cell, does not have the problems of penetration and short-circuiting, and has excellent electrical conductivity. The porous carbon sheet is a sheet-shaped structure having a porous structure in which carbon fibers are bound by a binder. The porous carbon sheet has a thickness d0 under a pressure of 0.15 MPa of 1.8-3.0 mm, a thickness d1 under a pressure of 1.0 MPa of 85% or more of the thickness d0 under the pressure of 0.15 MPa, and a thickness d2 under a pressure of 4.5 MPa of 75% or less of the thickness d0 under the pressure of 0.15 MPa.
Resumen de: WO2025172715A1
An electrochemical cell unit comprising a cell layer comprising an electrochemically active area and a spacer assembly. The spacer assembly is formed by a spacer plate and a flow distribution element. The cell layer and the spacer plate are overlaid in a spaced relationship to enclose a first fluid volume therebetween, wherein a first face of the cell layer faces the spacer plate. The flow distribution element is disposed within the first fluid volume. The first fluid volume comprises a first sub-volume and a second sub-volume with the flow distribution element disposed between the first sub-volume and the second sub-volume. The flow distribution element is configured to allow fluidic communication between the first sub-volume and the second sub-volume at a plurality of locations along the length of the flow distribution element to direct flow in three-dimensions in the first fluid volume.
Resumen de: CN122677475A
本发明涉及液流电池双极板制备技术领域,具体涉及一种气流定向排布膨化石墨蠕虫有序堆叠辊压制备均匀密度液流双极板的方法,包括以下步骤:将单根石墨蠕虫独立规整分布进行舒展,将舒展后的功能化膨化石墨蠕虫进行层状堆叠,得到石墨蠕虫堆叠坯体,对石墨蠕虫堆叠坯体进行连续辊压预定型,得到致密石墨坯体,浸渍完成后得到成型石墨坯体,将成型石墨坯体进行恒温静置消应力处理,得到均匀密度液流双极板。本发明有效克服了现有技术中石墨蠕虫无序纠缠导致堆叠坯体均匀性差、石墨‑树脂界面仅靠物理机械互锁结合导致界面结合力弱、单一酚醛树脂固化后脆性大且易产生气孔缺陷导致长期服役中易出现微渗漏和性能衰减的难题。
Resumen de: CN122677476A
本申请提供一种双极板、燃料电池单电池及燃料电池堆,涉及燃料电池技术领域。其中,该双极板包括:双极板本体,所述双极板本体的阴极侧包括流道入口、流道出口及沿第一方向至少一组平行布置的流道组,每组流道组包括至少两个流道本体,所述流道本体分别与所述流道入口和所述流道出口连通;每个所述流道本体沿其延伸方向间隔布置有限流区域,所述限流区域内设置有凸起于所述流道本体的底面的气流限流部,至少部分相邻的两个所述流道本体的所述限流区域呈错位交错布置,以在相邻的两个所述流道本体之间形成压力差,使气流在相邻的两个流道本体之间窜气,所述窜气渗入与所述双极板本体匹配的膜电极内部。
Resumen de: CN122678088A
本发明公开了一种应用于MW级全模块化全钒液流电池储能系统的电气系统,涉及全钒液流电池储能技术领域。包括一次系统和二次系统。一次系统为逆变升压一体机,集成高压配电室、主变压器室等多区域,实现电能转换、传输与供电;二次系统含电池管理、视频、消防系统,采用分布式设计,BMS主从机与BMU协同管控电池及相关系统,视频系统形成实时监控网络,消防系统通过二总线实现火灾监测报警。本发明可模块化扩展储能系统功率和容量,实现标准化、规模化、智能化运行,方便系统集成与维护,降低资源成本,满足电网能量调度和运行策略需求,具备跟网和构网功能,适用于MW级单元电池储能模块及其扩展场景。
Resumen de: CN224708783U
本申请实施例提供了一种液流电堆,包括用于流通第一电解液的第一歧管部件、用于流通第二电解液的第二歧管部件及由至少两个电池组构成的电池单元,第一歧管部件包括具有主管和多个分流管的第一歧管和第二歧管,形成相互连通的主流道和分流道,每个电池组设有进液口、出液口和液体流道,通过将第一电解液的第一歧管与电池组进液口连接、第二歧管与出液口连接,从而形成闭环循环路径,第二歧管部件包括第三歧管和第四歧管,第二电解液通过第三歧管及第四歧管在电池组中形成另一独立循环路径,实现了两种电解液在电池组中的高效分配与循环。本申请还提供带有上述液流电堆的液流电池系统,具有高效率、低损耗的优点。
Resumen de: CN224708779U
本申请公开了一种石墨阴极板,涉及燃料电池技术领域;包括阴极板本体;阴极板本体的一侧具有空气入口,另一侧具有空气出口;阴极板本体的第一端面具有用于与质子膜粘接连接的粘接区,以及用于空气流动的流通区;粘接区设置于第一端面的周圈;粘接区内开设有胶道,通过粘接剂涂覆于胶道内与质子膜进行连接;流通区被包围于粘接区内侧;流通区内包括扰流区和导流区,扰流区分别设置于空气入口和空气出口一侧,扰流区内具有凸起连接于阴极板本体的扰流凸起组件,扰流凸起组件能够对空气进行扰流分散;导流区设置于空气入口与空气出口之间,导流区内具有凸起连接于阴极板本体的导流凸起组件。
Resumen de: CN224708782U
本申请提出一种燃料电池电堆,其包括:电堆本体,该电堆本体具有沿第一方向彼此相反的第一端和第二端;设置在电堆本体的第一端处的第一板;设置在电堆本体的第二端处的第二板;设置在第一板和第二板中的至少一个的外侧并与之平行地布置的附加板;设置在附加板与相应的第一板或第二板之间的减振装置;以及紧固装置,其围绕电堆本体、第一板、第二板和附加板设置,并沿着第一方向将电堆本体、第一板、第二板、附加板和减振装置紧固在一起。本申请具有易于实施、成本低、使用方便、可靠性高等优点。
Resumen de: CN224708778U
本申请涉及燃料电池技术领域,特别是一种双极板及燃料电池。双极板的阳极面包括阳极反应区以及包围阳极反应区的第一凸筋,双极板的阴极面包括阴极反应区以及包围阴极反应区的第二凸筋,且第一凸筋和第二凸筋沿第一方向x的投影重叠。其中,第一凸筋和第二凸筋的外表面均设置有密封涂层,在多个双极板沿第一方向x堆叠形成燃料电池的过程中,第一凸筋和第二凸筋之间通过密封涂层抵接,且密封涂层的厚度H1满足50μm≤H1≤100μm。因此,本申请中相邻双极板之间能够通过第一凸筋和第二凸筋之间的对压实现密封连接,并能够通过在各凸筋的外表面设置密封涂层的方式填补第一凸筋和第二凸筋之间的细微间隙,以形成致密屏障,有利于进一步提高相邻双极板之间的密封性能。
Resumen de: CN224708610U
本实用新型公开一种铝燃料电池用电气接口防护结构,包括多个防护壳,多个防护壳之间设置有多个弹性壳,防护壳的内部开设有凹槽,凹槽的内部设置有弹性组件,弹性组件远离凹槽的一侧设置有填充层,填充层的内壁嵌接有橡胶圈;实用新型通过防护壳、弹性壳、填充层及橡胶圈的多级密封组合设计,形成沿轴向依次分布的多级独立密封腔,能够在高温、振动及高压差等复杂工况下维持电气接口的长期密封可靠性,通过弹性组件、阻尼块与填充层的协同作用,实现热应力补偿与振动吸收,降低密封界面疲劳损伤风险,同时,通过填充层采用氟橡胶复合材质,兼具耐高温与高回弹性能,从而提升整体防护性能并延长电气接口的使用寿命。
Resumen de: CN224708844U
本实用新型公开了一种旋转微通道式金属空气电堆,其包括至少2个金属空气电池单体和可调式连通器;所述金属空气电池单体包括壳体、阳极板和阴极片;所述壳体呈平板式且内部为空腔结构,其底部设有T型进液通道;所述阳极板沿窗口可插拔地设置在所述壳体空腔内;所述可调式连通器内部为中空结构,其外周壁上设有与壳体底部T型进液通道相连通的开口;其中,相邻壳体的底部进液通道彼此连通形成进液总管道,所述可调式连通器可旋转地插入进液总管道内。本实用新型的金属空气电堆,不仅在注液阶段可实现快速均匀注液,而且在工作阶段可显著提升各电池单体的电压一致性;适用于通信备电、户外应急电源等免维护场景。
Resumen de: CN224706692U
本实用新型涉及液流电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种液流电池用氮气控制柜,其包括柜体、分气块、压力传感器、电磁阀、高压减压阀、低压减压阀、分气块安装座、电磁阀安装座、减压阀安装座、氮气出口接头、氮气入口接头、格兰头,以上由不锈钢管道进行连接。本实用新型通过柜体将分气块、压力传感器、电磁阀、高压减压阀、低压减压阀、分气块安装座、电磁阀安装座、减压阀安装座、氮气出口接头、氮气入口接头、格兰头集成,从而达到保护仪表、美观、方便工作人员进行维修,提高工作效率以及安装位置任意调节的目的。
Resumen de: CN224708780U
本实用新型公开了一种PEM燃料电池的流道结构,包括流道入水口、反应流场和流道出水口,所述流道入水口设置在所述反应流场的左端,所述流道出水口设置在所述反应流场的右端;所述反应流场的下方设置有扩散层和催化层;所述反应流场的顶部设置有若干波浪鳍。本方案能够加强反应物的扩散,降低流动阻力,提高流速,加快化学反应速率,从而提高电池功率。
Resumen de: CN122677485A
本发明公开一种燃料电池系统及其控制方法、设备和介质,涉及燃料电池技术领域,所述燃料电池系统包括电堆、尾气燃烧器、以及封装所述电堆和尾气燃烧器的热箱,所述方法包括:气体浓度信号由设置在热箱外部的尾气排放管路中的气体浓度传感器检测得到;基于气体浓度信号确定尾气燃烧器的燃烧状态;基于尾气燃烧器的燃烧状态、系统运行参数确定虚拟温度反馈信号;基于所述虚拟温度反馈信号,确定通入所述尾气燃烧器的燃料量。通过在热箱外部尾气排放管路设置气体浓度传感器,替代热箱内部温度传感器。通过检测尾气中氧气或可燃气体浓度,精准判断点火成功与否及是否熄火,避免温度信号误判导致的系统运行异常,减少非计划停机。
Resumen de: CN122678130A
本发明公开了一种基于燃料电池与卡诺电池的循环系统,属于船舶动力系统技术领域,包括:燃料电池发电模块:用于产生电能和带有余热的水;卡诺电池储释能模块:用于基于所述燃料电池发电模块传送的带有余热的水,与卡诺电池工质进行换热,在不同用电需求下,进行热能存储或产生电能。本发明平衡电池化学堆的储能或释能功能,平抑燃料电池输出波动,面对负荷变化时,控制系统输出功率小幅波动,同时支持冷、热、电多能输出,适配多场景需求。本发明通过燃料电池余热与卡诺电池的深度耦合,系统综合能源利用效率提高,增大余热回收率,大幅减少能源浪费。
Resumen de: CN224704452U
本实用新型提供了一种用于污水处理的微生物电池一体化装置,包括箱体,箱体内由下至上依次设置有承托层、悬浮物截流层、营养元素减少区和重金属吸附区,箱体内设置有连通承托层的进水廊道,进水口设置在箱体左侧上部,箱体右侧上部设置连通重金属吸附区的出水口,悬浮物截流层内设置有厌氧阳极电极,重金属吸附区内设置有好氧阴极电极,厌氧阳极电极通过导线和储能器件导通连接好氧阴极电极形成闭合电路,右区内的厌氧阳极电极通过导线和储能器件导通连接好氧阴极电极形成闭合电路。本实用新型结构设计科学合理,制作成本低廉,节能环保,功能多样,可推广使用。
Resumen de: CN224704699U
本实用新型涉及一种全钒液流电解电堆。该全钒液流电解电堆含两块相对的进液端板,其间设相对的两块内嵌式集流板;多块一体化钛双极板沿集流板相对方向间隔排列于集流板间,每块双极板两面分别为钛阴极板、钛阳极板,相邻双极板的阴极板与阳极板相对。钛阴、阳极板上均有电解液反应区、环绕反应区的电极槽及外围非电解液反应区;阳极复合涂层钛网设于阳极板反应区并嵌槽,阴极复合涂层钛网设于阴极板反应区并嵌槽;相邻双极板的阴极板与阳极板间设膜电极。本实用新型提出了一种全钒液流电解电堆,集成度高、密封性好、耐腐蚀性强及电解效率高。
Resumen de: GB2636806A
An end fuel cell assembly 10N has an anode face with a first end (18, Figure 3) having an anode outlet (315, Figure 3) fluidly connected to an anode inlet (325, Figure 3) across an anode face flow field (16, Figure 3). The end fuel cell assembly further includes an end plate 602 facing the anode flow field and a barrier limiting fluid flow to the anode flow field wherein the barrier reduces the volume of fluid in the anode flow field. The barrier may be an inlet barrier (326’, Figures 3 and 11) or an outlet barrier (316’, Figure 10). A further end fuel cell assembly 10A has a cathode face with a first end (18, Figures 5 and 8) having a cathode inlet (300, Figure 5) fluidly connected to a cathode outlet (320, Figure 5) across a cathode face flow field 14. The end fuel cell assembly further includes an end plate 604 facing the cathode flow field and an inlet stop (802, Figure 8) at the cathode inlet configured to limit fluid flow into a first cathode passage (340, Figures 5 and 8) wherein the inlet stop reduces the volume of fluid entering the cathode flow field.
Resumen de: JP2026138803A
0001 【課題】長寿命化を図ることができる燃料電池用の冷却回路を提供する。 【解決手段】少なくとも2つのロータリーバルブを備えた燃料電池用冷却回路であって、所定より低い程度の冷却でよいときには、ラジエータを通らない回路に含まれる第1のロータリーバルブの開度が固定されるとともにラジエータへ通じる回路に含まれる第2のロータリーバルブの開度が調整され、所定以上の程度の冷却が必要であるときには、第2のロータリーバルブの開度が固定されるとともに第1のロータリーバルブの開度が調整される。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: JP2026138768A
【課題】触媒に吸着した不純物を脱離させつつ、脱離した不純物による2次被毒を抑制することが可能な燃料電池を提供する。【解決手段】実施形態に係る燃料電池システムは、燃料ガス入口、燃料ガス出口、酸化ガス入口、酸化ガス出口を有する燃料電池と、燃料ガス入口に接続される燃料ガス供給路と、燃料オフガス循環路と、循環ポンプと、酸化ガス供給路と、酸化ガス排出路と、コンプレッサと、冷媒循環路と、燃料オフガス循環路と酸化ガス排出路との間に接続された第1バイパス流路と、第1バイパスバルブと、酸化ガス供給路と酸化ガス排出路との間に接続された第2バイパス流路と、第2バイパスバルブと、不純物の蓄積量を計測する計測部と、蓄積量が予め設定された閾値を超えると燃料電池を昇温させる昇温部と、蓄積量が閾値を超えると燃料ガス出口および酸化ガス出口から供給された酸化ガスで燃料電池内を掃気させる制御装置と、を備える。【選択図】図1
Resumen de: US20260245935A1
0000 Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies. More specifically, aspects of the present disclosure relate to preparing membrane electrode assemblies having an anode component formed via a rod coating process and a cathode component formed via a spray coating process. In some aspects, a method for preparing a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) includes depositing, by a rod coating process, a first ink composition onto a first surface of a substrate. The method further includes heat treating the substrate to convert the first ink composition to an anode component. The method further includes depositing, by a spray coating process, a second ink composition onto a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface to form a MEA. The method further includes drying the MEA, wherein the second ink composition is converted to a cathode component.
Resumen de: JP2026138924A
0001 【課題】エネルギーの変換効率を向上させることができる電解液流通型電池を実現する。 【解決手段】レドックスフロー電池(1)は、電池セル(2)と、電池セルよりも低い位置に設置された電解液タンク(3)と、電池セルよりも低く電解液タンクよりも高い位置に設置された中間タンク(4)と、電解液を、電解液タンクから中間タンクに送る第1往路配管(51)、中間タンクから電池セルに送る第2往路配管(52)、および電池セルから電解液タンクに戻す復路配管(53)を有する循環経路(5)と、第1往路配管を介して電解液を電解液タンクから中間タンクに送るポンプ(6)と、電解液タンク内の気相部分(G2)と中間タンクの気相部分(G3)と、を連通し、電解液タンク内の気体を中間タンクに送る気体配管(7)と、備える。 【選択図】図1
Resumen de: US20260245922A1
0000 A method of producing a membrane electrode assembly, including: a swelling step of swelling an ion exchange membrane with a solvent; a stacking step of stacking an electrode on the ion exchange membrane; a compressing step of applying, to the ion exchange membrane and the electrode, a compressive load capable of suppressing shrinkage of the ion exchange membrane in a plane direction; a bonding step of heating and bonding the ion exchange membrane and the electrode while maintaining the compressive load; and a cooling step of cooling the ion exchange membrane and the electrode while maintaining the compressive load.
Nº publicación: JP2026138757A 31/08/2026
Solicitante:
愛三工業株式会社
Resumen de: JP2026138757A
0001 【課題】燃料の輸送効率の高い発電装置を実現する。 【解決手段】 発電装置は、アンモニアを貯留するアンモニアタンクと、アンモニアタンクから供給されるアンモニア気体を改質し、水素ガスを生成する改質器と、水素ガスが供給される燃料電池と、アンモニアタンク、改質器及び燃料電池を収容しているハウジングと、ハウジングに設けられており、燃料電池に酸化剤ガスを供給する酸化剤ガス供給装置とを備えている。 【選択図】 図1